Table of Contents

Ukwenziwa kwenqubo kumelela enye yezinqubo eziyisisekelo kakhulu ekubuseni kwentando yeningi, esebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwezidingo zomphakathi nezenzo zikahulumeni. Ngalesisimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, ohulumeni baveza izinselele zomphakathi, ukusabela okuhleliwe, futhi baguqule lezozimpendulo zibe imithetho ephoqelelwe elawula ukuphila kwezakhamuzi kwansuku zonke. Ukuqonda indlela isimiso esisebenza ngayo kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ezimisweni zentando yeningi futhi kusize izakhamuzi zihileleke ngokuphumelela kakhulu nohulumeni wazo.

Yini Eyenziwa Umthetho Futhi Kungani Kunendaba?

Isimiso somphakathi yizinjongo zikahulumeni ezihlangene nempilo nenhlalakahle yomphakathi, futhi izenzo ezithathwayo ukuze kufezwe lemigomo. Isimiso somphakathi sinwebeka cishe kuzo zonke izici zomphakathi, kusukela ekuzivikeleni kwesizwe nakwezezomnotho kuya emfundweni, ekunakekeleni impilo, ekuvikeleni indawo ezungezile, nasezinkonzweni zezenhlalo. Ngokuvamile umthetho womphakathi uthatha uhlobo lwemithetho edalwe ukunikeza izixazululo zezindaba zezimiso.

Ukubaluleka kokwenza isimiso akunakuchazwa ngokungaphezulu. Wonke umthetho olawula umphakathi, yonke imithetho evikela abathengi, nesimiso ngasinye sikahulumeni esinikeza izinkonzo kuqala njengomqondo ongokomthetho okumelwe uqhubeke ngenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lenqubo inquma ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezinakekelwa uhulumeni, imithombo yamandla enikezwayo, nokuthi yimaphi amakhambi asetshenziswayo ukuxazulula izinselele zezenhlalakahle.

Ukwenza umphakathi e-U.S. kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningi futhi kuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zabadlali bezemithetho, njengabezombangazwe abakhethiwe, abaphathi bezentengiselwano, amaqembu enzalo, ngisho nezakhamuzi. Lendlela yokuthatha izikhundla eziningi iqinisekisa ukuthi imibono ehlukahlukene icatshangelwa, nakuba iveza futhi ukuyinkimbinkimbi nethuba lempi phakathi nale nqubo.

Iziteshi Eziyinhloko Zokwenziwa Kwemithetho

UHarold Lassell (1951, 1956) wayengomunye wezazi zokuqala ukuchaza inqubo yesinqumo ebanzi somthetho womphakathi. Izigaba azichazayo ziye zavela kodwa zihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo: (1) ukubonakala kwenkinga, (2) ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo, (3) ukuhlelwa kwezimiso, (4) ukumiswa kwemithetho, (5) ukumiswa kwezimiso, kanye (6) nokuhlolwa. Nakuba lezi zigaba zinikeza uhlelo oluwusizo lokuqonda inqubo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubo yangempela yalo hlelo iqala kanjani.

Inkinga: Ukuqaphela Izinkinga Ezifuna Ukuthathwa Kwesenzo

Isimiso sokwenza uhambo siqala ngokuthola inkinga, isinyathelo sokuqala esibucayi lapho kuqashelwa khona futhi kuchazwe khona izimpikiswano zezenhlalakahle. Ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe inkambiso, kumelwe kube nenkinga ebhekiswe ekunakekeleni kukahulumeni. Akuyona yonke inkinga ngokuzenzekelayo ephenduka impikiswano yenqubo, nokho. Inselele ikhona ekuhlukaniseni ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezivumela ukungenela kukahulumeni kulezo ezingase zixazululwe kangcono ngezinye izindlela.

Ukuthola inkinga kufanele kuphethe ngencazelo eqondile yenkinga, ehlanganisa imbangela yalenkinga. Lokhu kunemba kubalulekile ngoba indlela inkinga echazwa ngayo ngokuphawulekayo ithonya izinhlobo zamakhambi azocatshangelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ubugebengu bentsha ngokuyinhloko buchazwa njengendaba yokugcinwa komthetho, amakhambi ayohluka kakhulu ekuyichazeni njengethuba lokufundisa noma lokuthola imali.

Umphakathi waseMelika ubekezelela izinga elithile lobugebengu; nokho, lapho ubugebengu bukhula kakhulu noma bubonakala bukhula ngokuphawulekayo, kuba yinkinga ngabenzi bezimiso ukuba bakhulume ngayo. Lokhu kubonisa iphuzu elibalulekile: ukutholakala kwenkinga ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ezingeni lokukhathazeka nokuqonda komphakathi, hhayi nje ezindinganisweni eziqondile zobukhulu benkinga.

Izenzakalo eziqondile zingabeka inkinga enqubweni. Izikhukhula zedolobha eliseduze nomfula ziphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi amakhaya kufanele avunyelwe ukwakhiwa endaweni egcwele izikhukhula. Lezizenzakalo ezigxile kulokhu zingaphakamisa izindaba okungenzeka ukuthi bezikhona iminyaka eminingi kodwa zingabonwa noma ziphelelwe ukuphuthuma ukuze kuqondiswe uhulumeni.

Uhlelo Lwe - Agenda: Ukuhlongoza Ukunakekela Kukahulumeni

Uma nje inkinga isitholakele, kumelwe incintisane nendawo ehleliwe kuhulumeni ominyene. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Agenda kuyisigaxa sokuqala, isigaba esilandela impikiswano, lapho abanye bekhathazeka ngokunaka kwabenzi bezimiso kuyilapho abanye benganakwa kakhulu noma benganakwa ngokuphelele. Ukubaluleka kwale ngxenye kubangelwa ukuthi kunezinkulungwane zezindaba ezingase zithakwe ukunakekela abenzi bemithetho, kodwa lapho besebenza isigaba esimbalwa kuphela esizicabangelayo.

Amashumi eminyaka ayizinhlu zezinkinga zomphakathi ezibaluleke kakhulu kubenzi bezinqumo ngabanye. Abenzi bezinqumo abahlukene balondoloza izinqumo ezihlukene ezisekelwe ezimisweni zabo, eziza kuqala kwezombangazwe, nasezithakazelweni zabo. Inselele yabameleli ukuphakamisa impikiswano yabo ezinhlobeni zabenzi bezinqumo abanethonya abanamandla okuthuthukisa isimiso.

Abadlali abaphambili abahleliwe bahlanganisa izinqumo zezethakazelo, amaqembu enzalo, imithombo yezindaba, nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Laba bakhangisi abahlukahlukene basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze badonsele ukunakekela kokwaziswa abakuthandayo.

Umqondo kumelwe ukwenze phakathi kwamazinga amaningana, kuhlanganise nesimiso esikhulu sezombangazwe, izihlongozo ze-cononion ne-presidentials, kanye nohlelo lwezinqumo zobubhishobhi. Loluhlelo lwezinga elingaphezulu lusho ukuthi impikiswano ingathola inzuzo ngesilinganiso esithile kuyilapho ihlala ingabonakali kwesinye, idinga umzamo oqhubekayo ukuze ifinyelele izimo ezibanzi.

Izimpikiswano zingase zingabalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zishiye uhlelo oluzophinde luvele lapho izimpawu noma izenzakalo zigxila ziyanda. Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo kusho ukuthi abameleli ngezinye izikhathi kumelwe balinde izikhathi ezifanele lapho izimo zivumela ukunakekelwa okuvuselelwe kokukhathalela kwabo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithetho: Amakhambi Obuqili Ezinkinga Zomphakathi

Ngemva kokuba umagazini uqinise indawo kuhulumeni ohleliwe, lenqubo ithatha inqubo yokuhlela isimiso, lapho kusungulwa khona futhi kuphindwa khona izisombululo zikakhonkolo. Isigaba sokuqala, esiwuhlelo lwenqubo, sihlanganisa ukusungula izifundo ezifanele nezizokwamukeleka zokusingatha izinkinga zomphakathi. Ngale nqubo imfuno yesimiso iguqulwa ibe yizimiso.

Ngemva kokuba inkinga yomphakathi ithole ukunakekela kubenzi bezimiso, kumelwe ihlelwe futhi ibekwe endaweni ebhalwe phansi. Ukuhlelwa kwenqubo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kubangelwa isidingo sokulinganisela izinto eziningi: ukufaneleka kobuchwepheshe, ukwamukelwa kwezombangazwe, izindleko zezomnotho, isikhundla sokuphatha, nemiphumela engalindelekile.

Umthetho unezinqubo ezisobala: Icala limiswa phambi kwemithetho ehlongozwayo noma izinhlangano ezihlela imithetho ehleliwe. isigaba sokuhlela siguqula imigomo ecatshangelwayo yesimiso sibe ulimi oluthile lwemithetho noma umbhalo wokuqondisa ongadingidwa, ulungiswe futhi utholwe.

Lapho kuhlelwa inqubo, abakhi bezimiso kumelwe bacabangele ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga ekhona. Isinyathelo sesibili senqubo, ukuchaza, siveza uhlu oluphelele lwamakhambi angenzeka kulenkinga. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi indlela ekhethiwe imelela ikhambi elingcono kakhulu neliphumelelayo elikhona.

Le ngxenye ihlanganisa ukuhlaziya imigomo yenqubo, ukwenza noma ukuhlukanisa amakhambi, nokuhlola ezinye izindlela. Ihlanganisa nabantu: izikhulu ezikhethiwe, izisebenzi zamakomiti, izikhulu zezombangazwe, noma izikhulu zezinhlangano ezinquma ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezingaziphishekela. Isici somuntu singenisa kokubili ubuchwepheshe nobandlululo enqubweni yokusungula, njengoba abadlali abahlukile beletha imibono ehlukile nezinto eziza kuqala etafuleni.

Umthetho Omisiwe: Inqubo Yomthetho

Ukugunyazwa kwemithetho kumelela ukwamukelwa okungokomthetho kwenqubo ngezimiso zikahulumeni ezimisiwe. Ukumiswa kwemithetho kuyisinyathelo enqubweni yokwenza inqubo abafundi abangase bayifunde. Amakilasi kahulumeni waseMelika afundisa abafundi indlela isikweleti esiba ngayo umthetho futhi lesi sinyathelo asihlukile. Yilapho izihlongozo zemithetho zishintshwa khona zibe imithetho ebophayo ngokomthetho ngenqubo yomthetho.

Kuthathwa umthetho lapho i-Congress ikhipha umthetho, imithetho iba eyokugcina, noma iNkantolo Ephakeme ikhipha isinqumo ecaleni. Lezi zindlela ezihlukene zokumisa imvume zibonisa amagatsha kahulumeni amaningi angamisa isimiso esibophayo.

Uhambo Lwempi Ngezishaya - mthetho

Isivumelwano siyisiphakamiso somthetho omusha noma ukushintshela kumthetho okhona. Umqondo wecala ungavela ku-: Ukuhlala ilungu leSigele noma indlu yabameleli base-U.S. ·Presa phakathi nomkhankaso wokhetho wombutho i-·Preglance yabantu noma amaqembu ezakhamuzi atusa umthetho omusha noma oshintshiwe ilungu le-Congress elimelela i-·Wake waziswa, wabelwe ikomiti enamalungu ayocwaninga, axoxe, futhi ashintshele kulomthetho.

Isigaba sekomiti simelela ukugcinwa okubucayi enqubweni yomthetho. Uma isikweleti sisezandleni zekomiti, sihlolwa ngokucophelela futhi amathuba okudlula kwaso anqunywa yiyo yonke i-Congress. Ikomiti ingakhetha ngisho nokuba izikhulu ziqonde kangcono incazelo yecala. Ukuzwa kuvumela imibono yegatsha eliphethe, ochwepheshe, ezinye izikhulu zomphakathi nabasekeli, nabaphikisi bomthetho ukuba babhalwe phansi. Lokhu kunikeza ukucaca futhi kuvumele ababambi bezigwebo abahlukahlukene ukuba bathonyele izikhwama zemali.

Uma ikomiti ingasithathi isinyathelo esikweletini, isambathiso sibhekwa njengothi "sifile". Lomsebenzi wokugcina amasango unikeza amandla anele okunquma ukuthi isiphi izicelo ezithuthukile nezihluphekayo ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa.

Imali ibekwa phambi kwalelo gumbi ukuba ivotelwe. Uma imvume idlula kwenye indikimba yeSishaya-mthetho, iya kwenye indikimba ukuze iqhubeke nenqubo efanayo yokucwaninga, ingxoxo, izinguquko, nokuvota. Uma izindikimba zombili sezivotelwe ukwamukela imvume, kumelwe zilungise noma yikuphi ukungafani phakathi kwezinguqulo ezimbili. Lenqubo ye-bidamaral iqinisekisa ukucubungula kahle kodwa futhi idala ezinye izithiyo zokutholwa kwemithetho.

Imithetho nemikhuba yendlu ivumela inani elikhulu ukuba lisebenzise umthetho ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imithetho yeSigele nezinqubo zivumela ukuhlobana ngesenzo esisheshayo, njengoba zinikeza abaPhathi-kamelo abathile amandla aphawulekayo. Lokhu kungafani kwezinhlangano kubonisa izindima ezihlukile abakhi bohlelo abacabanga ngazo.

Isenzo Sobumongameli Namandla KaVeto

Ngemva kokuba iziteshi zombili zeSishaya-mthetho zivumele izinqubo ezifanayo zesivumelwano, sibhekiselwe kuMongameli ukuze athathe isinyathelo sokugcina. Uma uMongameli evuma umthetho, uyasayinwa futhi ube umthetho. Uma uMongameli engathathi nyathelo izinsuku eziyishumi lapho uMkhandlu useseqenjini, isibambiso sivele sibe umthetho.

Uma uMongameli ephikisa isikweleti, bangase bakhiphe umthetho. Uma uMongameli ekhipha isikweleti, uMkhandlu ungazama ukudlulisa i-veto. Uma kokubili iSigele neNdlu kudlulisa isibambiso ngenani eliphindwe kathathu, i-veto iqedwe kakhulu, futhi umthetho uba umthetho. Le-veto inikeza igatsha elikhulu ithonya elikhulu enqubeni yokushaya umthetho, ngisho noma i-Hulumeni igcina igunya lokumisa imithetho engokomthetho kamongameli.

Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, amandla omthetho weveto angathinta okuqukethwe yizindleko ezidluliswa yiSishaya-mthetho. Njengoba kungavamile ukuba umthetho umiswe phezu kweveto kamongameli, uMkhandlu kumelwe uthathe isikhundla sikamongameli ezimisweni ezihlongozwayo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuxoxisana nokuhlehla phakathi kwamagatsha emithetho nezikhulu.

Ukusebenzisa Isimiso Sokwenza Imithetho Isetshenziswe

Uma nje isimiso sesisamukeleka ngokusemthethweni, ukugxila ekugcwaliseni inqubo yokusebenzisa isimiso. Ukuhlela kumelela ushintsho kusuka ezinqumweni zenqubo kuya ezenzweni eziqinile. Lesi siteji sihilela ukuguqulela imigomo yesimiso ezimisweni ezisebenzayo, imithetho, kanye nezinqubo ezingaveza imiphumela ehloselwe ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukusetshenziswa noma ukufezwa kwenqubo ngokuvamile kufezwa ezinye izinhlangano ngaphandle kwalezo ezakha futhi zamukela. Umthetho ngokuvamile unikeza ububanzi obubanzi besimiso esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, iSishaya-mthetho singagunyaza izindinganiso zamanzi ezingcono, kodwa i-Ebactic Protection Agency (EPA) inikeza imininingwane kulezo zindinganiso kanye nezimiso zokulinganisela ukuthobela iziqondiso. Lokhu kugunyazwa kwegunya kudingekile ngoba izishaya-mthetho azikwazi ukunquma yonke imininingwane edingekayo ekusebenziseni izimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukusebenzisa kungahlanganisa ukwamukela imithetho nezimiso, ukunikeza izinkonzo nemikhiqizo, imikhankaso yemfundo yomphakathi, ukufushaniswa kwezingxabano, njll. Ububanzi bemisebenzi yokufeza bubonisa isimo esihlukene sezimiso zomphakathi kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene abafeza ngazo izinjongo zabo.

Izakhi Eziyinhloko Zokusetshenziswa Okuphumelelayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso okuphumelelayo kudinga ukunaka ngokucophelela ezicini eziningana ezibucayi. Ukuhlelwa kokuqondisa: Ukuthuthukisa iziqondiso zokusebenza, izinqubo, kanye nezikhathi. Ukuthunyelwa kwemithombo yengcebo: Ukuhlela izimali, abantu, kanye nemishini ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlangano. Izimiso zokuhlanganisa: ukumiswa kwezimiso zokubambisana eminyangweni nasemazingeni kahulumeni. Isakhiwo sobukhazikhazi: Ukuqeqesha nokuveza izakhiwo ezidingekayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwenkonzo: ilungiselelo lezinhlelo, izinzuzo, noma izenzo zokuqondisa ukuhlasela umphakathi.

Ukuxhumana okucacile neziqondiso kubalulekile phakathi nesigaba sokusetshenziswa, njengoba besiza abaphathi ukuba bachaze izinqubo futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yemikhandlu kahulumeni, njengokumisa imithetho, ukunikeza izinkonzo, nokuqhuba imikhankaso yemfundo yomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esicacile, abaphathi bangase balwele ukuqonda inhloso yemithetho noma bangasebenzisa izimiso ngokungaguquguquki.

Ukugcwalisa Izinselele Nezithiyo

Yilapha lapho izimiso zivame ukungavunyelwe khona ngenxa yokungaxhaswa kwemali. Ukuxhasa imali kuyindlela enkulu yokufeza impumelelo. Ngisho nezimiso ezihlelwe kahle zingahluleka uma imithombo eyanele ingabekelwanga ukusekela ukumiswa kwazo. Lokhu kunqanyulwa phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezimiso kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindawo kumelela ukwehluleka okuvamile kokufeza.

Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo oluthandwayo ngo-1990, iWeed ne-Seed, lwahlanganisa "ukukhipha" izigebengu (zifaka imizamo yokubopha) kanye "ukuzalanisa" izinhlelo ezintsha (ekuhlelweni ngemva kwezinhlelo zesikole, izakhiwo zokwelapha ngezidakamizwa, njll.). Ingxenye yohlelo lwesethi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, kodwa ekugcineni uhlelo lwahluleka ngenxa yokungatholi mali efanelekile kuhlelo olusha lwembewu. Lesi sibonelo sibonisa indlela ukusetshenziswa okungalula ngayo ukubhuntshisa inqubo yonke.

Uhlelo lwaludinga imizamo yokuhlanganisa izinkulungwane zohulumeni bendawo, ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi ezindaweni zotshani, ukushintsha ukuziphatha kwezakhamuzi, nokulandela intuthuko ngesimiso sokuhlola sesizwe. Amasu okuhlanganisa adinga ukujwayela izimo ezihlukahlukene zendawo kuyilapho ukulondoloza izisulu zesizwe. Lokhu kuqokomisa ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokusebenzisa izimiso ezisebenza ezindinganisweni ezihlukene kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuhlola Izimiso Zokuhlola: Ukuphumelela Nokuhlela Izinqumo Zesikhathi Esizayo

Isigaba sokugcina somjikelezo wesimiso sihilela ukuhlola ngokuhlelekile ukuthi izinqubo ziyayifinyelela yini injongo yazo. Isigaba sokugcina sihlanganisa ukuhlaziya imiphumela yenqubo kanye nemithelela ukuze kubonwe ukuphumelela nokwaziswa kwezinqumo zesikhathi esizayo. Ukuhlola kuhlola ukuthi inqubo ifinyelele yini izinjongo zayo futhi isho ushintsho oludingekayo.

Kusho ukuhlola ukuthi inqubo isebenza kahle kangakanani, futhi akulula. Abantu abangaphakathi nangaphandle kukahulumeni bavame ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziya izindleko ukuze bazame ukuthola impendulo. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uhulumeni esebenzisa i-x eyizigidi zezigidi zamaRandi kulesimiso, izinzuzo ezitholakala kuyo zifanele izindleko? Lokhu kubiza izindleko zohlelo kusiza abenzi bezimiso ukuba benze izinqumo ezinengqondo ukuthi bangaqhubeka, balungise, noma baqede izinhlelo.

Ukuhlola intengo kusekelwe ekwazisweni okunzima ukufinyelela ekufikeni ngemininingwane ehlukile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ephikisanayo, izincazelo. Izinselele zokuhlola zisuka ebunzimeni bemiphumela elinganiselwayo, ukunikeza i-assue, kanye nokulandisa ngemiphumela engahlosiwe.

Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwesimiso Somthetho

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlola: Imiphumela, i-Program, i-Focter, ne-Comptation-bitfict. Uhlobo ngalunye lufeza injongo ehlukile futhi lunikeza ukuqonda okuhlukile mayelana nokusebenza kwenqubo.

Impatho (inzuzo) igxila ekuhloleni ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ngemva kokusungulwa kwenqubo yobugebengu. Izinguquko zezindlela zamaphoyisa zokugada ezihloselwe ukunciphisa izinga lokugqekeza abantu endaweni ethile zihlolwa ngokwezigebengu ezilandelayo. Ubunzima bokugqekeza ithonya kuwukuthi ushintsho lwezinga lobugebengu aluvamile, uma kwenzeka, ngenxa yokushintsha komthetho owodwa. Lokhu okuveza inselele kwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa imiphumela ethile yenqubo kwezinye izici ezingase zithonye.

Ukuhlolwa kwenqubo: Ukuhlola ukuthi lenqubo yasetshenziswa kahle kangakanani ngendlela eklanywe ngayo. Inqubo ihlola isigaba sokusetshenziswa kwenqubo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi lo mthetho wasetshenziswa ngokwendlela ehlelwe ngayo, kusiza ekutholeni ukuthi ihluleke yini ukufezeka okungase kuchaze imiphumela edumazayo.

Ukuhlola okuthintayo: Ukuhlela imiphumela ebanzi, emide, kuhlanganise nemiphumela engahlosiwe. Ukuhlola intengo: Ukuhlola impumelelo yemali nokubaluleka kwemali. Izimiso zokufuya i-odback: Ukudlulisela okufinyelelwe abenzi besinqumo ukuze bafunde ngesimiso. Lokhu kuhlola kunikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi mayelana nokusebenza kwenqubo ngokwemiqondo eminingi.

Ubani Ohlola Isimiso?

UKhomishane usebenzisa umsebenzi wawo wokwengamela ne-General Accounting Office ukuze ihlolwe, izinhlangano zihlola ukusebenza kwazo, futhi abahloli bangaphandle bahlanganisa amaqembu anesithakazelo, amathangi okuhlola, i-academia, nemithombo yezindaba.

Umgomo oyinhloko wokuhlola isimiso ukuqonda ukuphumelela kwenkambiso nokwazisa ukwenziwa kwenqubo esikhathini esizayo. Kusiza abenzi benkambiso ukuba banqume ukuthi bangaqhubeka, balungise, noma baqede uhlelo olusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlolwa kwakha inguqu ehlanganisa ukuphela komjikelezo owodwa wenqubo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kolandelayo.

Ukuhlola kuvame ukubangela ukubonakala kwezinkinga kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo ezintsha nohlelo. Lokhu kudalwa okuguquguqukayo kusho ukuthi ukwenza isimiso kuyinqubo eqhubekayo yokufunda, ukujwayela, nokulungisa kunokuba kube yisenzakalo esisodwa.

Iqiniso Lenqubo: Ukuyinkimbinkimbi Nokungaqondakali

Nakuba iziteshi zinikeza uhlelo oluwusizo lokuqonda inqubo, iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Nakuba umklamo wesiteji unikeza uhlelo oluwusizo lwe-alytical plagin, izinqubo ezingokoqobo zesimiso sezwe akuvamile ukulandela uhlelo oluhlelekile. Izindlela eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele ziqashelwe: Ukuhlanganisa nokuphindaphinda: i-Pricies ivame ukubuyela emuva ezingeni langaphambili lapho ukusungula kwembula amaphutha omklamo noma izimo ezishintshayo zidinga ushintsho. Imisebenzi: Izigaba eziningana zingaqala ngokuhambelana, ngokufeza isiqalo sokuklama kuphelele noma ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

Kodwa kusebenza, izimpikiswano zezimiso zihlangene, abenzi bezimiso bazama ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu ezibangelwa ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kanye nezithiyo eziningi zangaphakathi nezingaphandle. Ngokuvamile lokho okwenziwe esikhathini esidlule kunemiphumela enqumayo ukuthi izindaba ezintsha zilungiswa kanjani. Lokhu kuxhomekeka endleleni kusho ukuthi izindlela zamanje zokukhetha zivame ukucindezelwa ngezinqumo zangaphambili namalungiselelo amisiwe.

Inqubo yokuba umthetho okungalindelekile ngayo ukubhalisa imali futhi ingahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezikweletu. Eqinisweni, uma kunezikweletu eziningi, lenqubo ngeke ilandele ukulandelana kwezigaba ezivame ukuqondwa njengenqubo yokushaya umthetho. Izintshumayelo ngezihloko ezithile ezilandelayo zihlola ngokuningiliziwe isigaba ngasinye isikweleti esingase sihambe ngaso, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izinkinga nokwehlukahlukahluka kwazo kuvame kakhulu.

Abasizi Abayinhloko Ekwenzeni Inqubo

Ukwenza imithetho kuhilela abadlali abahlukahlukene, ngamunye enikeza imithombo ehlukahlukene, imibono nezithakazelo ezingafani.

Izikhulu Nezikhulu Zezombangazwe Eziqanjiwe

Amaqembu ezombangazwe nezikhulu ezikhethiwe zinethonya elikhulu ekuqondiseni nasemiphumeleni kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wesimiso, kuhlanganise nemisebenzi yezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Umthwalo wemfanelo wokunquma ukuthi iziphi izinqubo okufanele ziphishekele futhi ziqinisekise ukufezeka kwazo okuphumelelayo uxhomeke kakhulu kubaholi bezombangazwe, kuhlanganise nabameleli abakhethiwe, izisebenzi, nezikhundla zezinhlangano. Izikhulu ezigunyaziwe zisebenza njengelungu eliyinhloko phakathi kwentando yomphakathi nezenzo zikahulumeni, zihumushela izinhloso zesimiso sezenkambiso.

Nakuba injini yemibono yemithetho nezenzo iyiSishaya-mthetho ngokwaso, uMongameli uthonye inqubo yokushaya umthetho, futhi. UMongameli utusa uhlelo lwemali lwaminyaka yonke lwezinhlangano zikahulumeni futhi uvame ukusikisela umthetho. Mhlawumbe ngokuphawulekayo, amandla okushaya umthetho angathinta okuqukethwe yimali edluliswa yiSishaya-mthetho. Lelithonya lomongameli lidlulela ngalé kwamandla angokomthetho okuhlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo phakathi kwekheli le-Union, iziphakamiso zemali, nokuhlelwa komthetho womphakathi wezimiso ezithile.

Izikhulu Nezikhulu Zasebuthweni Lezokulwa

Izinhlangano eziphethe kanye nezikhulu ezisebenza kuzo zifeza indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Izinhlangano eziphethe (inhlangano) zifeza, noma zisebenzise, isimiso. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa, izinhlangano zinikeza ubuchwepheshe phakathi nohlelo lwezimiso, imithetho yokuhlela enikeza iziqondiso ezibanzi zemithetho, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphumelela kwezimiso.

Izikhulu zamanxusa ngokuvamile zinolwazi olukhethekile ngezindawo ezikhona ezingokomthetho izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezizidingayo, zizenza zibe nesandla esiwusizo ekuthuthukiseni isimiso somthetho. Nokho, lobubuchwepheshe buphakamisa imibuzo futhi ngokulandisa ngentando yeningi lapho abaqondisi abangahlelwanga besebenzisa ukuhlakanipha okukhulu ekuhleleni imiphumela yezimiso.

Amaqembu Anesithakazelo Nezinhlangano Ezifundisayo

Amaqembu anesithakazelo amelela izikhawu ezihleliwe nezigxobo ezisemjikelezweni othile. Lamaqembu ahlanganyela kuwo wonke umjikelezo wesimiso, kusukela ekuboneni izinkinga nasekukhuthazeni ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo kuya ekufuneni izixazululo ezithile zezimiso nokusetshenziswa kohlelo. Amaqembu anesithakazelo anikeza ukwaziswa kubenzi bezimiso, akhuthaza ukusekela noma ukuphikiswa komphakathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi afaka izinhlelo zomthetho eziba isisekelo sezindleko.

Ithonya lamaqembu anesithakazelo liphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokumelelwa nokungaguquguquki kwezimiso. Amaqembu aneziphetho ezinhle angaba nethonya elingalinganiswayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokusakaza izithakazelo zomphakathi noma imiphakathi encishisiwe enemithombo embalwa yokuhlela.

Cabanga Ngezinqola Nezinhlangano Zokucwaninga

Izinhlangano zokucwaninga zisiza ekuhleleni inqubo ngokuqhuba ukucwaninga, ngokuhlaziya izindlela zokuhlela nokusakaza okutholiwe kubenzi bezimiso nakuwo wonke umphakathi.

Amaqembu ezinkampane acabanga ngendlela engafani ngemibono yawo nangemithombo yezimali, okungathonya izinhlobo zokucwaninga akwenzayo kanye nezimiso azenzayo.

Umbono Wezindaba Nomphakathi

Imithombo yezindaba ifeza indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni okuhlelwayo ngokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izindaba ezinakwa umphakathi nokuthi zihlelwa kanjani. Ukusakazwa kwezindaba kungaphakamisa izinkinga ezingaqondakali zize zibangele ukuvelela kwezwe noma kulondoloze ukucindezela kwabenzi bezimiso ukuba babhekane nezinkathazo eziqhubekayo. Imithombo yezindaba isebenza futhi njengeqembu eligadayo, ihlola ukumiswa kwezimiso nokuhlaziya imiphumela.

Izikhulu eziqashelwe ukuba zilinganisele phakathi kwezimiso ezithandwa umphakathi nemizwelo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba zikhetha ukuvota.

Izakhamuzi Nemizabalazo Ephakeme

Izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ekuzihleleni ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ukuvotela abameleli, ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, ukuhlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, ukuhlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zobushiqela, nokuhlanganyela ekubhikisheni noma kwezinye izindlela zezenzo zeqembu.

Izinhlangano ze-rassroot zingabeka impikiswano ngokuphumelelayo ezimisweni zikahulumeni ezihloselwe ukuthonya, ikakhulukazi lapho ziqoqa amanani amakhulu abantu noma zidonsa ukunaka kwemithombo yezindaba. Nokho, isakhamuzi sibhekene nemingcele ehlanganisa isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ulwazi, nemithombo yengcebo, okungaphumela ekulinganiseni kwezigaba zomphakathi ezihlukahlukene.

Izinselele Nokugxekwa Kwenqubo Yokwenza Inqubo

Naphezu kwendima yayo ebalulekile ekubuseni kwentando yeningi, isimiso sokwenza inqubo sibhekene nezinselele eziningi nokugxeka okuthinta ukuphumelela nokufaneleka kwaso.

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi Nokutholakala

Ukusetshenziswa kwezigaba eziningi, abadlali abaningi, nolimi oluningi lobuchwepheshe kwakha izithiyo ezivimbela ukuthembisana okunenjongo, okungase kunciphise ukulandisa kwentando yeningi.

Isikhathi Nokungabi Namandla

Ukuzinqumela kokwenza isimiso, nakuba kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukucophelela, kungaphumela futhi ekuthatheni kancane izinkinga eziphuthumayo. Ukuveza kaningi enqubweni yokushaya umthetho kusho ukuthi ukuvimbela ngokuvamile kulula kunokumisa izimiso ezintsha, okuholela ekuhleleni imithetho ezimweni eziphikisanayo.

Ithonya Lemali Nezithakazelo Ezikhethekile

Indima yeminikelo yomkhankaso nokugqugquzela ibangela ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ukwenza isimiso kufeza izithakazelo zomphakathi ezibanzi noma izithakazelo ezikhethekile ezincane. Amaqembu athakazelelwa kahle anganethonya elingenakulinganiswa ngemiphumela yezimiso, izinhlelo ezingase zisheshise ukuthandwa kwabantu abacebile nezinhlangano.

I - partisan Polaryation

Ukwanda kokuncintisana kwezigaba kuye kwenza kwaba nzima kakhulu ukuvumelana nesimiso futhi kwenza kube nengxabano. uma amaqembu ezombangazwe enemibono ehlukene kakhulu ezindabeni eziyisisekelo, ukuthola isisekelo esifanayo kuba yinselele, okungase kuphumele ekushintsheni kwesimiso noma ekushintsheni okungathi sína ekulawuleni izinguquko zikahulumeni.

Igebe Eliyiphutha

Ngisho nezimiso ezihlelwe kahle zingahluleka uma ukumiswa kwezinhlelo kunganele. Igebe phakathi kokutholwa kwezimiso nokusetshenziswa kwazo okuphumelelayo liyinselele engapheli, ikakhulukazi uma izinhlelo zidinga ukuxhumanisa phakathi kwezinhlangano eziningi noma amazinga kahulumeni, noma uma kunganikezwa imithombo eyanele.

Ukuthuthukisa Inqubo Yokwenza Uhlelo

Ziqaphela lezi zinselele, izazi nochwepheshe baye basikisela izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimiso sokwenza ngokomthetho nokusebenzisa intando yeningi.

Ukwenziwa Komthetho Osekelwe Ebufakazini

Ukuqinisa indima yokucwaninga nobufakazi ezinqumweni zezimiso kungathuthukisa ukuphumelela kwesimiso ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungenela kusekelwe kuphi imisebenzi kunokucabanga noma ukubikelwa. Lendlela idinga ukutshala imali ekucwaningeni ngezimiso, ukwakha izindlela zokuhumusha amafomethi afinyelelekayo abenzi bezimiso, kanye namakhono obufakazi asetshenziswa ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni.

Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi Okuthuthukisiwe

Ukuthuthukisa amathuba okuba isakhamuzi sibe nengxenye enenjongo kungathuthukisa kokubili izinga nokufaneleka kwezinqumo zezimiso. Izinqubo ezinjengokukhipha imvume, ukuhlela uhlelo lokusebenzisa izindleko, kanye namapulatifomu okuthembisana nge - Internet kungasiza ekunqobeni izithiyo ukuze umuntu ahlanganyele futhi aqiniseke ukuthi kwenziwa isimiso sokumemezela esihlukahlukene.

Ukubona Kahle Nokulandisa

Ukwanda kokubonakala kwenqubo yokwenza izinqubo kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqonde indlela okwenziwa ngayo izinqumo futhi zigcine abakhi bemithetho benecala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvuleka obala kwemisebenzi ekhuthaza ukunxenxa, imihlangano evulekile, ukwaziswa okufinyelekayo kwemithetho, nezincazelo ezicacile zezindlela zokulawula.

Ukumiswa Kwesimiso Esivumelana Nezimo

Ukwakha ukuvumelana nezimo nokufunda ngezimiso kungasiza ekuxazululeni ukungaqiniseki nezimo ezishintshayo. Ukuthatha izindlela zihlanganisa izinhlelo zabashayeli, amalungiselelo okushona kwelanga adinga ukuphinde aqashwe, izimfuneko ezakhelwe ukuhlaziya, kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa inqubo ngokushesha okusekelwe ekusebenziseni okuhlangenwe nakho.

Ukungezwani Kokwenza Izimiso Nezindinganiso Zentando Yeningi

Inqubo elawulayo igxile ekubuseni kwentando yeningi, ihlanganisa ukungezwani phakathi kwezindinganiso ezincintisanayo njengempumelelo nokuzicabangela, ubuchwepheshe nokulawula okuthandwayo, ukuqina nokusabela. Indlela izinhlangano ezilawula ngayo lokhu kucindezeleka ithonya kokubili izinga lezimiso kanye nempilo yentando yeningi ngokwayo.

Isimiso esiphumelelayo sokwenza sidinga ukulinganisela okuningi: ukulinganisela kwezobuchwepheshe, ukufaneleka kwezombangazwe, isikhundla sokuphatha, ukusekela ukugcinwa kwemali, nokubusa ngentando yeningi. Izimiso ezihamba phambili ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe zingahluleka ngokwezombangazwe, kuyilapho izimiso ezithandwayo kwezombangazwe zingabonisa ukuthi zinephutha ngokwesayensi noma azisebenzi.

Ukwazi ukwenza isimiso kudinga ukuqonda okubanzi kwenqubo, ikhono lokuhlaziya nokuxoxa, nekhono lokwenza izinqumo zolwazi. Kuhilela ubuchwepheshe ekuklameni uhlelo kanye nokuqonda okuhleliwe ukuze kusebenze phakathi kwezwe lezombangazwe, ulindele imiphumela yezinqumo zezimiso, futhi uzivumelanisa nokushintsha izidingo zezenhlalakahle. Abenzi bezimiso abaphumelelayo baphawulwa ngekhono labo lokuthuthukisa inqubo engokwesiko.

Ukuhlola Icala: Ukusetshenziswa Kwenqubo

Ukuhlola izibonelo eziqondile zokwenza isimiso kuyasiza ekuboniseni indlela izigaba ezicatshangelwayo ezisebenza ngayo futhi kwembule ubunkimbinkimbi obubonisa ukuthuthuka kwesimiso somhlaba sangempela.

Ukushintsha Kwendlela Yokunakekela Impilo

Isimiso sokunakekela impilo sinikeza isibonelo esishukumisayo senqubo yokwenza inqubo. Indaba yokuthola nokukhokha inzuzo yempilo iye yajikeleza futhi yaqeda uhlelo lukahulumeni amashumi eminyaka, nezenzakalo ezihlukahlukene eziqondisayo nezishintsha izimo zezombangazwe ezidala amafasitela ezindlela zokuthatha izinyathelo ezinkulu zezimiso. Ukuhlelwa kwezimiso zezokunakekela impilo kuhlanganisa ukulinganisela izindinganiso eziphikisanayo njengokufinyelela indawo yonke, izindleko, ukunakekelwa, nokuzikhethela komuntu ngamunye, kuyilapho kubhebhebhethekiswa kakhulu yizinkampani ezinhlangothini ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganise nezinkampani zemishuwalensela, abasekeli bezempilo, abasekeli beziguli, nabaqashi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso zokunakekela impilo kudinga ukusebenzelana kohulumeni bezwe nohulumeni, izinkampani zokuvikela impilo, abanakekela impilo neziguli. Ukuhlolwa kwezimiso zokunakekela impilo kumelwe kucabangele imiphumela eminingi ehlanganisa amazinga okukhokhela, imiphumela yempilo, izindleko, nokwaneliseka kwesineke, okwenza ukuhlaziya kube okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile kuncintiswane.

Isivikelo Sendawo Ezungezile

Isimiso sendawo ezungezile sibonisa indlela ubufakazi bezesayensi, izithakazelo zezomnotho, kanye nezindinganiso zezombangazwe ezihlangene ngayo ezimisweni. Ngokuvamile ukuqashelwa kwenkinga kuhilela ukucwaninga kwesayensi okubhala umonakalo wendawo ezungezile, kuyilapho uhlelo oluhleliwe ludinga ukuhunyushelwa kwezinto ezitholakele ezinkathazweni zezombangazwe. Ukuhlelwa kwezimiso kumelwe kulinganisele ukuvikelwa kwendawo ezungezile nemiphumela engokobuchwepheshe, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nokusakazwa kwezimiso zesayensi.

Ukuhlola kumelwe kuhlole kokubili imiphumela yendawo ezungezile nemiphumela engokomnotho, ngokuvamile isikhathi eside esidlulela ngalé kwemijikelezo engokwezombangazwe.

Imfundo

Isimiso semfundo sibonisa izinselele zokusebenzisa izinqubo zikahulumeni ngezinhlangano zikahulumeni nezindawo. Ukuthola ulwazi ngemfundo kuvame ukuhlanganisa izimpikiswano ngokuphumelela kwabafundi, ukulingana, nokulungiselela amakholiji nemisebenzi. U-Agenda uveza ukubeka izinto eziza kuqala phakathi kwababheki bezimali abahlukahlukene kuhlanganise nothisha, abazali, abafundi, abaqashi, nabakhokhi bentela.

Ukuhlelwa kwezimiso kumelwe kuxazulule imibuzo ngezindinganiso zezifundo, izinga lothisha, ukuxhasa isikole, nokulandisa. Ukufezwa kwemithetho kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko emazingeni ombuso nawomphakathi, kudala umehluko endleleni izimiso zikahulumeni ezifezwa ngayo. Ukuhlolwa kwezimiso zemfundo kudinga ukucabangela imiphumela eminingi ehlanganisa amanani okuhlola, amazinga okuphothula, ukubhalisa emakolishi, nezinga lokuphumelela kwabafundi ezikhathini ezinde.

Ikusasa Lokwenziwa Kwesimiso

Ukwenziwa kwemithetho kuyaqhubeka kuguquka ngenxa yokushintsha kwezimo zezenhlalo, zezomnotho, nezezobuchwepheshe.

Ubuchwepheshe Nemininingwane

Intuthuko ekuqoqweni kokwaziswa nokuhlaziywa kwamathuba amasha okwenza isimiso esisekelwe kubufakazi. Imininingwane emikhulu, ukubikezela ukungezwani kwenkinga, nokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kunikeza ithuba lokuthuthukisa ukuhlukanisa kwenkinga, ukuklanywa kwezimiso, nokuhlolwa. Nokho, lobu buchwepheshe buphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana yimfihlo, ukucunula izimpawu zomthetho-mthetho, nendima efanele yokwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe ekwakheni idemokhrasi.

Ukuhwebelana Kwembulunga Yonke Nokuhluka Kwesimiso

Ukwanda kokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe kusho ukuthi ukwenza isimiso kwanda ezindaweni zomhlaba namazwe ngamazwe. Abenzi bezimiso bafunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe, izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zimisa izindinganiso ezithonya izimiso zasekhaya, nezinselele zembulunga yonke ezinjengokushintsha isimo sezulu kanye nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe zidinga ukusabela kwezimiso ezihlangene emingceleni.

Izindlela Zobuchwepheshe Ezinomthelela

Ama-odatic platifomu adala amathuba amasha okuthembisana kwezakhamuzi ekuhleleni inqubo. Ukuhlola nge-inthanethi, ukufakwa kwemiqondo yezimiso, namathuluzi okuhlela amanani kungandisa futhi kuthuthukise izinga lenqubo. Nokho, ukuqaphela lokhu kudinga ukuhlanganisa izinombolo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kwe-inthanethi kuhambisana nezindlela ezingokwesiko zokubopha ngentando yeningi esikhundleni sezindlela ezingokwesiko zokubopha ngentando yeningi.

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi Nezinkinga Ezimbi

Isimiso sesikhathi esikhona sibekela inselele − njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungalingani, nokuphazamiseka kwezobuchwepheshe − kuphawuleka ngobunkimbinkimbi, ukungaqiniseki, nokuhlangana. Lezi "Izinkinga ezimbi" zimelana nenqubo yamasiko zisondela futhi zidinga izindlela ezintsha zokuguqula izinkinga, ukuthembisana, nokulawula.

Isiphetho: Ukuqonda Umthetho Owenziwe Njengomkhuba Wentando Yeningi

Ukwenziwa kwenqubo yesimiso sokubusa ngentando yeningi kumelela inqubo yokusebenza kwenqubo () lapho imiphakathi ihlanganisa khona izinkinga, ngamabomu ngamakhambi, futhi isebenzisa ukusabela ngegunya likahulumeni. Ukuqonda lenqubo kubalulekile ukuze ube isakhamuzi esiphumelelayo, njengoba kwembula indlela isenzo somuntu ngamunye neqembu elingayithonya ngayo imithetho nezimiso ezithonya ukuphila kwansuku zonke.

Uhambo olusuka ekutholeni izinkinga ngokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo, ukuhlelwa, ukumiswa, ukumiswa, ukuhlelwa, nokuhlolwa luhilela abadlali abaningi, izithakazelo ezincintisanayo, nezingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nakuba lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kungaphazamisa labo abafuna ushintsho olusheshayo, futhi kunikeza amaphuzu amaningi okungena ukuze bahlanganyele futhi kusiza ukuba izinqumo ezihlukahlukene ziqinisekise ukuthi izinqumo zesimiso zikhona.

Inqubo ephumelelayo yokwenza idinga kokubili ubuchwepheshe nomthetho wentando yeningi. Izikhulu kumelwe zisekelwe ebufakazini ngokuqondene nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezisebenzayo, kodwa futhi kumelwe zibonise izindinganiso zomphakathi nezinto eziza kuqala. Ukulinganisela lezi zimfuneko kuhlala kuyinselele eqhubekayo elawula izinga lazo zombili izimiso nentando yeningi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuvota, ngokuthintana nabameleli, ngokuhlanganyela ekuqulweni kwecala lomphakathi, ngokujoyina izinhlangano zobushiqela, noma ngokumane nje sihlale sazi ngezimpikiswano ezingokomthetho, izakhamuzi zifeza izindima ezibalulekile ekulolongeni izimiso ezibusa umphakathi.

Inqubo yokwenza inqubo ayiphelele, ibhekene nezinselele zobunkimbinkimbi, ukuhluleka, ithonya elingalingani, nokufezeka. Nokho, lezi zinselele azinakunqotshwa. Ngezinguquko eziqinisa ukusetshenziswa kobufakazi, ukuthatha isinyathelo, ukwandisa ukubonakala, nokwakha amandla okulungisa isimo, imiphakathi ingathuthukisa indlela izinqumo eziba ngayo imithetho kuyilapho ilondoloza izindinganiso zentando yeningi ezenza isimiso sibe esisemthethweni.

Ekugcineni, ukwenza isimiso kubonisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nendlela esifuna ukuhlala ngayo ndawonye njengomphakathi: Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele zicatshangelwe uhulumeni?

Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokwenza uhlelo lwenqubo yomthetho, imithombo eyigugu ihlanganisa ukucubungula okujulile kwenqubo ye-Provice i- ye-Gauragesting , enikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngokuthi izindleko ziba kanjani imithetho, futhi inikeza izincazelo ezifinyelelekayo zezakhamuzi ezifuna ukuqonda inqubo yomthetho.