India, wogula magetsi wachitatu wa padziko lonse, akuyang'anizana ndi vuto lakuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunidwa mofulumira pamene akuchepetsa kutulutsa carbon. Boma la India lakhazikitsa mphamvu zotha kukonzanso njira yake yopezera mphamvu, kuchepetsa kudalira kwake, ndi kulemekeza ntchito zake za nyengo pansi pa Chipangano cha Paris. Mwa kuphatikizana zinthu zofuna mphamvu, kusintha malamulo, ndi zosonkhezera, boma lawonjezera mphamvu ya dzuŵa, mphepo, biomas, ndi ntchito za hydrot . Zoyesayesa zimenezi sizikungosintha mphamvu zamagetsi okha koma zikupangitsanso maluso a zachuma m'kukonza, kukonza makampani, ndi ntchito za m'mabwinja.

Zilango za Boma

Kuyendetsa mphamvu kwa India kwayambitsidwa ndi malamulo angapo apadera ndi zigamulo zazitali. Chotchuka kwambiri ndicho National Solal Mission , kuyambitsidwa mu 2010 pansi pa National Action Plan on Climate Change. Cholinga chake choyamba cha 20 GW ya mphamvu ya dzuŵa ndi 20222 chinakonzedwanso kupita pamwamba pa 100 GW, chinthu chofunika chimene chimagogomezera chikhumbo cha boma. Kumanga pa ichi, Nduna yaikulu Narendra Modi yolengeza pa 201 COP26 kuti Indiya ipeze [FL:] 500 GW ya mafuta osakhala a magetsi oikidwa pa 2030 [FFFFF:3], ndi kukumana ndi 50% ya mphamvu zake zofunikira za magetsi.

Kuti agwire ntchito pa zonulirapo zimenezi, boma layambitsa malamulo onga Acticity (2003) [kumaliza], ndi [[FLT] Malamulo a Chigwirizano cha Dziko], ndi [[FLT:] [[FLT]]] Policy [[FLT:] [2001]]. Malamulo ameneŵa akufuna kukonzanso zogula zofunikira (RPOS) zoperekeranso zopitira kuwonjezera mphamvu zopitira kuwonjezera mphamvu za makampani, kuchirikiza kupikisana kwa makampani, ndi kukhoza kukonzanso mphamvu kwa ogula maindasitale. [FFFUT]: [FUT] [FUT]

Boma laphatikizanso mphamvu zokhala ndi zogwirira ntchito zokonzedwanso m'makonzedwe a boma. Boma lililonse limafunika kuyambitsa Kakonzedwe ka Kakusintha pa Kusintha kwa Nyengo ndi zochitika zamphamvu zokonzedwanso. Unduna wa New and Renounedible Energy (MRE) ndi maboma a boma kuyang'anitsitsa kupita patsogolo ndi mabulosha. Kufukufukufuku yatsatanetsatane ya kukonzanso, ilozera ku webusaiti ya MNNRE .

Zoyamba Zofunika ndi Maprogramu

Kuposa malamulo aakulu, India wapanga maprogramu oikidwiratu amene amalongosola njira zosiyanasiyana za tekinoloji ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. m’munsimu muli njira zosonkhezera kwambiri kudutsa thambo, mphepo, zamoyo, ndi kutulukira kwa zinthu zina.

Mphamvu ya Dzuŵa Iyamba Kuoneka

Malo a Solar Park Scheme [[FLT: 0] ndi limodzi la maprogramu achipambano koposa, kupangitsa kupangidwa kwa mapaki a mega a mega a mapular mepar (monga 500 MW kapena aakulu) m'madera okhala ndi kutentha kwa dzuŵa ndi malo omwe alipo. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa 2025, mapaki a dzuŵa avomerezedwa, ndi mphamvu yokwanira 40 GW. Mapaki ameneŵa amachepetsa ndalama za ntchito mwa kupereka zipangizo zofanana monga mapulaneti, misewu, ndi madzi.

Kwa dzuŵa loyera, SCHENGEDWE , PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha eevam Uttan Mathabhiyan ) n’kusintha. Imafuna kuika mphamvu ya dzuŵa pa 2026 mpaka ku zitatu: maampulansi a dzuŵa a a alimi, zomera za dzuŵa zolumikizana ndi magetsi m’dziko lopanda zomera, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluŵa a maatomu omwe alipo olumikizana. Chigamuchi chimapereka chapakati cha 30% ndi boma, chothandiza alimi kupanga magetsi awo ndi kugulitsa magetsi awo okha. Zimenezi sizimachepetsa mphamvu za ulimi zokha koma zimafunanso mphamvu za madiresi.

programu ya Solar Programme [PUSA II] ikufuna ndalama 40 GW of solar pofika 2026. Imapereka ndalama zamalikulu kaamba ka nyumba, mabungwe, ndi magawo a anthu, ndi kuthandizira makonzedwe a ukonde. Programu yakonzedwanso kupereka ndalama zothandizira mabanja otsika ndi kulimbikitsa magulu a nyumba. Boma linayambitsanso [[FT:2] Girya: Muft Bijli Yahona mu 20:3], kusonkhezera kuika nyumba za padenga pa mapulaneti 10 miliyoni ndi kukwera mtengo wa ndalama zochokera ku thithithithi ya mabanki.

Kukula kwa luso kumachirikizidwa kupyolera mwa Surya Mitra Skill Development Programme , imene imaphunzitsa achichepere monga akatswiri a dzuŵa. Oposa 50,000 Surya Mitras avomerezedwa, kupanga chigawo cha ntchito yaluso yoika ndi kukonza.

Maprogramu a Mphamvu Zoulutsa M’mlengalenga

Mphamvu ya mphepo ya India (oposa 45 GW) imachipanga icho kukhala chachinayi chokulirapo padziko lonse. National Wind Energy Policy (20] (2016) imapereka dongosolo lopititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mphepo kupyolera m'kutumiza kwa opikisana, kukonzanso mipata yakale ya turbines, ndi malo ofeŵera. [[FLT:] Mphamvu ya Auction Study yakhala ikutsitsa pansi mphamvu ya , ndi mitengo pansi pa [1] [1] kujambula mapepala aposachedwapa. Boma lazindikiranso [[FLT:] Malone] ndi mphepo yapamwamba ndi kuigaŵira.

Njira yaposachedwapa ndi Wind Energy Policy (2023), imene ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo waukulu wa makilomita 7,600 ku India. Maprojekiti oyamba a mphepo ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja akuyembekezeredwa kutumizidwa pofika 2030 kuchokera ku gombe la Gujarat ndi Tamil Nadu. Boma likukhazikitsa mpata wa ndalama ndi kutsalira pansi pa nyanja kuti akope okonza zinthu.

Mabakiteriya ndi Zakudya Zowononga

India amapanga matani 500 miliyoni a zotsalira za ulimi chaka chilichonse, zimene zimatenthedwa, kuipitsa. National Bioenergy Programme (201-2026) imachirikiza mafakitale a mphamvu ya biomas, mafakesi opangika a m'mafakitale, mafakitale opangidwa ndi shuga, ndi ntchito za biotogasi. SATIAT [Sitatec a Osungulira Afford Yonyamula Auto) imachirikiza kupangidwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zowonongeka kuchokera ku zinyalala. Monga 2024, 5,000 CBG, zomera zopitirira 5,000 zavomerezedwa, ndi zinyanzi za zomera zowonongedwa kufika pa 2025. Makampani a za mafuta a malonda akupereka chiwonetseketso cha ndalama zogulitsa ndi mafuta kuchokera ku makampani ogulitsa.

Madzi Ang’ono ndi Maziko Ena

Boma limapereka chichirikizo cha ndalama pa ntchito zazing'ono za hydro (kufikira 25 MW) kudzera ku Fact Horto Power Programme . Maboma onga Hikal Pradesh, Uttankank , ndi Jammu & Kashmir adagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ntchito iyi kuti apange ntchito ya hydrogen--m'dol journ . Kuwonjezera apo, Grouc Group Bossion (yakhala mu 2023) cholinga chotulutsa magnnyungu a hydrogen obiribiriki pofika 2030, ndi mphamvu zoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zokonzedwanso. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo ntchito yopanganso yopanga [FLTGYPREDY (GY) yopanga gulu la Grognvot TransGY).

Zothandizira ndi Zothandiza Mwandalama

Kupikisana kokhala ndi mphamvu zotha kukonzedwanso ku India kwawonjezeredwa ndi zida za ndalama zolimba.

Malo Osungiramo Zinthu ndi Malo Osungiramo Zinthu ndi Zopereka

MNRE imapereka thandizo la ndalama [[FLT: 0] la chigawo cha kampani. Pansi pa CFA ) pa luso lamakono. Kuzungulira ndi mphepo, CFA imaphatikiza 20% mpaka 30% ya ntchito yomanga yoika anthu ndi kukwera pang'ono, ndi kufika pa 40% ya mabizinesi a anthu. Pansi pa Kachipangizo ka [VFF], kayendetsedwe ka zinthu ka ndege [[[FFF:3], boma limayala mpata pakati pa mtengo wa mbadwo ndi msika, kupanga mabanki okhoza kuzungulira. Mwachitsanzo, VGF wakhala wovuta kwambiri pa mapulogalamu a maluwa oyendera dzuŵa ndi ozungulira mphepo.

Mapindu a Msonkho ndi Kuchepetsa Miyambo

Makobiri a mphamvu adzakhalanso ndi tchuthi cha zaka 10 (ndi mikhalidwe ina) pa Gawo 80-IA ya Chikalata cha Malo Okhala. Ndiponso, boma lachepetsa ntchito za mapulogalamu pa maselo a dzuŵa obwera kuchokera kunja, tirbine , ndi kutembenuza kuti zinyamule zinthu zochepetsetsa. Mu 2023, Model ndi Manuclation List (MM) yovomerezeka ndi Maselo a dzuŵa [FLM:1] inayambitsidwa, kufunitsa maprojekiti ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a dzuŵa kupititsa patsogolo “kupanga njira zapadera ku India". Zimenezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zisonkhezero zotulutsidwa (PLD I) za opanga makompyuta, maselo otsopetedwa kwambiri, ndi osankhidwa ndi osankhidwa ndi osankhidwa.

Kufufuza ndi Kupereka Koyambirira

[[FLT:] . .A Servetude Bank of India[FLT: 1] adaphatikizapo ngongole zobwezeretsedwanso za mphamvu pansi pa kubwereketsa zinthu zofunika, kutheketsa mabanki kukwaniritsa ziŵiya zawo pamene akusunga mphamvu yoyera. Mainanian Revult Energy Development Agency (IREPLA] [[FL:3]] imapereka ngongole zochepetsedwa za ntchito zobwezeretsedwa, kuphatikizapo kukonzanso zida zakale. National Bank for Agriculture and Rulbaltic Development (NAD) imapatsanso kubwezeredwa kwa mavolansi a dzuŵa ndi zomera za m'midzi. Kuwonjezerapo, [FLD:] Dromasterism Fracm [F.FF.5] [202]

Mathayo Ogulanso Okonzedwanso (RPOS) ndi Madanga a Green Taff

Makampani ogaŵira magetsi (DISCOM) amalamulidwa kugula mlingo wa mphamvu yawo yonse kuchokera ku magwero okonzedwanso. RPO tradiory yakonzedwanso kupita pamwamba pa 43.33% pa 2030. Kuwonjezerapo, Lungreat Tariff yogwirizana ndi makampani kugula mphamvu zoyambiranso mphamvu pa mlingo, ndi DCOMS kuwonjezera zopereka. Zosonkhezera za mqulu pansi pa SYClitive Incent (GBI) chiwerukezero cha maprojekiti a magetsi (kubwezera mphepo) m'matopeto ku pulojekiti ya magetsi kumbuyo kwa mbadwo wa .

Zoyamba za Boma

Maboma ambiri a ku India ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zawozawo kuti apezenso mphamvu.

[[NTL: 0] Gujarat [[FLT :1] imatsogolera ku mphamvu ya dzuŵa, itakhala itakhazikitsa paki yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse (Charanka) ndi dongosolo limodzi la kuyeretsa kwa pawindo la olinganiza. Imapereka 100% za magetsi pa ntchito ya maprojekiti obwezeretsedwa kwa zaka 10. [[FLT:] Rajanhan [1] [[FLT:] [FFOL:] imatulutsa mphamvu zake zazikulu za dzuŵa kuti ipange mapaki aakulu monga Bhada ndi Ppadada. Boma likugaŵiranso mphamvu ya dziko yovomerezeka ndi yokongola kwa zaka ziŵiri. [FUFULA]: [FULAN] [10]

Maboma amayang'aniranso aokha Obiriŵira Opatsirana Mphamvu kaamba ka kuulutsirana kwa chigawo cha boma. Boma lapakati Lamphamvu Development Scheming [ (IPDS]) imachirikiza boma lothandiza kwambiri m'kufalitsa madongosolo owonjezera kuti ayang'anizane ndi kuwonongeka kwa malamulo kokhoza kukonzedwanso. Kusintha kwa malamulo kwa boma, kuyang'ana [[FLT:] .

Kugwirizana kwa Padziko Lonse ndi Kusunga Masheya

India amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mayiko apadziko lonse kudzera m'mapulatifomu a Biladal ndi a mitundu yambiri. International Solar Alliance (ISA ) , adayambidwa ndi India ndi France, tsopano ali ndi mayiko oposa 120 omwe ali ziwalo, akusumika maganizo pa luso la zopangapanga za dzuŵa, kumanga malo, ndi kusonkhanitsa katundu. India wasaina mapangano ndi United States, Germany, Japan, ndi Denmark kuti asamutse mu sorlar, mphepo, ndi hydrogen yobiribiri. Climaea ndi Ener ALD 2030 [FLD]

Kuikizira ndalama zachindunji (FDI) ndi mzati wina. Boma limalola 100% FDI pansi pa njira yokha yobwezeretsera mphamvu. Kuikizira ndalama zambiri kwabwera kuchokera ku Singapore, Mauritius, Netherlands, ndi Japan. Developetic Climate Fund [[FL:1] (GCF]) ndi [FLT:] World Bank [[FLD:] World Bank [[FL:] [FLD]] yapereka ndalama zoposa $1.5 biliyoni mu kulola kukongola kwa dzuŵa, maprogramumboni a padenga, ndi mazira amakono mu India. Mwachitsanzo, Bank- . [FLT:] [FLD]]

Kukhudzidwa ndi Mtsogolo

Kusintha mphamvu kwa India kwakula kuchokera ku ~30 GW mu 2014 kufika ku [FLT: 095 GW] monga chakumayambiriro kwa 2025 (kuphatikizapo dontho la madzi lalikulu). Dzuwa likuwonjezera ~78 GW, mphepo ~46 GW, biomas ~10 GW, ndi kaphiri ka ~5 GW. Dziko lino lili ndi malo anayi m'malo okonzanso mphamvu (kuwonjezera hydro yaikulu), kumbuyo kwa China, US, ndi Brazil. Mu 2024, kukonzanso magawo 45% a magetsi atsopano, ndi gawo lawo m'mibadwo wadutsa 18%.

Mosasamala kanthu za kupita patsogolo, zovuta zikutsala. [FLT: 0] Kupeza dziko lapansi kwa ntchito zazikulu kumachedwa chifukwa cha kukhala ndi malo ndi kuyeretsa malo. Kugwirizana kwamphamvu , makamaka ndi kusintha kwa dzuŵa ndi mphepo, kumafuna kuikizira thumba (kudumpha ndi kupompa hydrodrod) ndi kusungunuka. [FLT:] kusokoneza thanzi la zachuma [ kumakhalabe] kufooka, kuchepetsa mphamvu yawo ya kusaina ma PPA. Kuwonjezera apo, kusungidwa pa makampani opanga mapulogalamu a magetsi opitsira zinthu. [FLT:]

Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, boma lakhazikitsa chikole cha 500 GWW yosakhala ndifossil mphamvu ya mafuta pofika 2030 ndi utsi wa khofi pa 2070. Madalaivala owonjezera kwambiri akuphatikizapo Gluecogen hydrogen [1] , imene ikufuna kubwezeretsa hydrogen m'ocritive, mapulaneti, ndi kukonza zitsulo. [FLT:] mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja [[FLT:] imayembekezeredwa kutsegulira 30-40 GWW [10] m'zaka zotsatira. [FLD:] [FL:] Zomakerera [5] m'manja a BY]

India akupititsanso patsogolo misika ya matariki kudzera mu Carbon Curve Trading Scheme (2023), kulola ntchito za mphamvu zomayambika kupeza ngongole zokhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa kuchirikiza malamulo, kukonza za luso la zopangapangapanga, ndi kuikizira, India ali wokonzekera osati kungokwaniritsa zolinga zake 2030 komanso kuonekera monga malo a dziko lonse opangira mphamvu ndi kukonza zinthu zatsopano. Kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu za India, kutanthauza [[FLT:] NITIAy Ener Express Security Sces lipoti lapatsogolo. Msewu wapamwambawo uli wotchuka, koma maziko oikidwa ndi boma ndi okhazikika.