Chiyambukiro cha boma pa zigawo za kumaloko chiri ponse paŵiri chotakata ndi chaumwini kwambiri, kuumba chirichonse kuchokera ku misewu imene mumayenda kufikira ku mtundu wa mpweya umene mupuma. Pamene kuli kwakuti nzika zambiri zimawona Washington monga nduna yakutali, malamulo a boma, kupereka ndalama, ndi maprogramu amakhudza mwachindunji ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za sukulu, zipatala, madipatimenti a apolisi, ndi mabizinesi aang'ono. Kumvetsetsa mmene dongosololi limagwirira ntchito kumakupatsani mphamvu ya kuchirikiza chitaganya chanu, kupeza zinthu zopezeka, ndi kusunga nduna zosankhidwa. Chitsogozo chofutukulidwa chimenechi chimapereka chidziŵitso chothandiza m'ntchito ya boma lanu la boma ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zolimba kuchitapo kanthu mogwira ntchito mogwira mtima kwambiri.

Mmene Makhalidwe Audindo Amayambukirira Moyo Wanu wa Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Malamulo a Federal Highway Trust Fund amakhudza mbali iliyonse ya moyo wa anthu, ngakhale pamene simukudziŵa. Madzi amene mumamwa amaikidwa ndi Safed Meter Act, yolamulidwa ndi Environmental Protection Agency. Magalimoto a m'misewu amayendetsedwa kudzera ku Federal Highway Trust Fund, yoyang'aniridwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Transportation . Madipatimenti apolisi a m'dzikolo amapatsidwa malumbiro a zipangizo ndi maphunziro kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Chilungamo, pamene madipatimenti a moto kaŵirikaŵiri amadalira pa Federal Emergency Managency Agency (FEMA) amathandiza.

M'maphunziro, lamulo la boma limalamula kuti ana onse alandire maphunziro auniversity oyenera pansi pa Department Education Act (IDEA). Mutu I wa Elementary and Secondal Education Act umapereka ndalama ku masukulu okhala ndi ophunzira ochepa olandira ndalama. Ngakhale programu ya chakudya chamasana ndiyo ntchito ya boma yoyendetsedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya za Alimi ku United States. Maprogramu amenewa si malamulo ovuta; ndiwo chifukwa chimene kalasi ya mwana wanu ili ndi chuma, malo anu okhala ndi malo ozizira moto, ndipo makolo anu aakulu ali ndi mwayi wopereka mankhwala oletsa mankhwala kudzera ku Medicare Part D.

Boma la boma limakhazikitsanso malamulo a ufulu wachibadwidwe amene amateteza anthu ku tsankho m’nyumba, ntchito, ndi malo ogona. Chikalata cha Fair Howard, chovomerezedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Urban Develop (UD), chimatsimikizira kuti mabanja a mitundu yonse atha kubwereka kapena kugula nyumba popanda kukondera. Anthu a ku America okhala ndi vuto la kusagwirizana ndi ena amalamula kuti nyumba za anthu onse, makwalala, ndi madongosolo a kulankhulana zikhale zopezeka. Mukaona kutsekedwa kwa njira kapena ku laibulale yakwanu, lamulo la bomalo limagwira ntchito m’mudzi wanu.

Kumvetsetsa Mitsinje Yopereka Ndalama Zoyendera

Malo a ndalama a Federal ndilo maziko a maprogramu ambiri akumaloko, koma kuyenda m'madongosolo kungakuvutitseni. Malo ndi kugaŵira ku njira zoyendera ku mbali zingapo: ndalama zoperekera njira, ndalama zothandizira ntchito, ndalama zotsekera, ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Mafomu amagawiridwa malinga ndi malamulo a pulogalamu ya anthu. Nthaŵi zambiri, anthu osauka, kapena malo adziko, ndipo amapita mwachindunji ku boma kapena maboma akunong'ono. Project imapatsa, ku dzanja lina, imafunikira kufunsira ndi kupikisana ndi ndalama zochepa. Maboma amapereka ndi malo ambiri kuti athere ndalama m'malo monga kuyendetsa ntchito ya anthu (Comy Development Development , CDBG) kapena mautumiki a anthu (Sy Services Comment Grant ).

Imodzi ya miagwero yaikulu ya ndalama ya boma ya midzi ndiyo programu ya CDBG, yotsogozedwa ndi HUD. Ntchito zosatsimikizirika zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera zinthu, malo a boma, kugula nyumba, ndi ntchito zachuma. Malinga ndi chidziŵitso cha HUD, maboma oposa 1,200 amalandira ndalama za CDBG chaka chilichonse, kaŵirikaŵiri kugwirizana ndi mabungwe osapanga phindu kuti atumikire anthu apamwamba ndi olandira bwino. Mabuku ena ovuta kwambiri ndi Federal Highway Administration’s Surface Melt Mecty Grant Program, imene imagwiritsira ntchito ndi mabungwe okonza magalimoto kukonza misewu, kumanga mabuloko, ndi kufukula magalimoto a anthu.

Malo a zaumoyo amathandizanso kwambiri. Malo a zaumoyo amathandizanso kwambiri. Malo a zaumoyo, omwe nthaŵi zambiri amatchedwa Federally Health Centers (FQHCS), amalandira ndalama kuchokera ku bungwe la Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). Malo ameneŵa amapereka mautumiki oyambirira a chisamaliro pa mlingo wa ndalama zopitira, kutumikira odwala pafupifupi 30 miliyoni pachaka. Kumidzi, Department of Agriculture (USDA) imapatsa ndalama zokongoletsera ndi zopereka zonse kuchokera ku madzi ndi zimbudzi ku madongosolo a madzi ndi madzi ku . USMA . DOUTROGUTROGUT [1] Ima iyi imapereka webusaiti yofufuzira maprogramuziro a pulogalamu omwe alipo.

Kuti apeze mipata ya ndalama ya boma ya mudzi wanu, chiŵiya chachikulu ndicho ogwirizana.gov , kumene malamulo onse a boma andandalikidwa. Maboma ambiri akumalo amagwiritsiranso ntchito olemba kapena olinganiza amene amayang'anira mpambo umenewu. Nzika zingachirikize zoyesayesa zimenezi mwa kupezeka pamisonkhano ya bungwe la mzinda, kugwirizana ndi bungwe lolinganiza, kapena kudzipereka pa komiti yopenda yopereka.

Maprogramu Apadera Okhudza Anthu Onse Ayenera Kuwadziŵa

  • Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) [1] – ndalama zokhoza kusinthika kaamba ka nyumba, nyumba zomangira nyumba, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zachuma m'madera otsika opezeka.
  • HOME Investivation Program – imachirikiza kumangidwa kwa nyumba ndi kubwezeretsedwa.
  • Kuthetsa kwa magetsi Grants (EG) – ndalama zotetezera kusoŵa kokhala, ntchito za malo ogona, ndi kubwezera mofulumira.
  • Actine Justice Arcect Grants (JAG) – amapereka ndalama za boma ndi malamulo a kumaloko, makhoti, ndi zowongolera.
  • Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP) – kuchirikiza kukonzekera uchigaŵenga ndi masoka achilengedwe.
  • Aid yogwira ntchito – imalipira madera asukulu amene amataya ndalama za katundu chifukwa cha malo a boma (mabwalo ankhondo, mapaki adziko, maiko a mafuko).

Kugwirizana ndi Maprogramu a Maboma ndi Kupanga Malamulo

Chipangano cha nzika sichimalekeza pa kuvota. Atsogoleri a chitaganya okhutiritsa amadziŵa mmene angatengere mbali m'kachitidwe ka lamulo, kufunsira ndalama za boma, ndi maprogramu a chithandizo cha boma. Chimodzi cha ziŵiya zamphamvu kwambiri ndicho nyengo ya ndemanga ya anthu. Pamene mabungwe a boma apereka malamulo atsopano . Ofanana ndi kusintha kwa nyumba zothandizira kapena miyezo ya malo okhala. Iwo afunikira kupempha zoloŵetsedwa kwa anthu. Anthu ndi mabungwe angapereke ndemanga kudzera mwa maregipect.gov, ndipo mabungwe ayenera kuyankha ndemanga zapamwamba m'lamulo lomaliza.

Kutengamo mbali m'misonkhano ya boma yakumaloko kuli njira ina yowopsya. Maboma ambiri amafunikira kugamula mlandu kwa anthu ndi makonzedwe olembedwa a chitaganya. Mwachitsanzo, olandira CDBG ayenera kukhala ndi kumvetsera kwapoyera kuŵiri asanapereke makonzedwe awo a pachaka. Nzika zimene zimapezeka pamisonkhano imeneyi zingasonkhezere mmene ndalama zimakonzedwera . Zikhoza kukonzedwa bwino m’njira zosiyanasiyana, maprogramu a sukulu, kapena ngongole za malonda. Momwemonso, madipatimenti a zaumoyo a kumaloko kaŵirikaŵiri amavomereza anthu kukonza mapulogalamu a boma pofunsira kukhazikitsa zipatala zaumoyo.

Kumanga maunansi ndi nthumwi zanu zosankhidwa m'Congress nkofunika mofananamo. Pamene kuli kwakuti ogwira ntchito pa Nyumba ndi Nyumba ya Nyumba ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo sangakhale ndi ulamuliro wachindunji pa zopereka, iwo angathandizire kuyendetsa zopinga za mabureaucracrate, kugwirizanitsa ndi magwirizanidwe a mabungwe, ndi kuchirikiza masinthidwe a malamulo. Magulu ambiri apindula ndi “chitsogozo cha" chimene chimalimbikitsa bungwe la boma kukhazikitsa ntchito inayake. Kuimba foni, intayi yolembedwa bwino, kapena kukumana kwabwino mkati mkati mwa nyumba ya tauni kungatulutse zotsatira zothandiza.

Zimene Mungachite Kuti Muyambe Kuyamba Kugonana Masiku Ano

  1. Kuzindikiritsa mabungwe a boma ogwirizana kwambiri ndi zosoŵa za mudzi wanu (HUD, DOT, EPA, USDA, HHS, ndi zina zotero).
  2. Zikudziwitsani tcheru ndi ma email kuchokera ku ndalama zoperekedwa.gov ndi Federal Register ya mwaŵi wa ndalama ndi malamulo oikidwa.
  3. Anayamba msonkhano wa mzinda wanu kapena komiti yachigawo kuti amvetsetse zinthu zofunika za kumaloko ndi kuona mmene ndalama za boma zikukambitsidwira.
  4. M'malo mwa munthu wokhala ndi mudziwo pepala loulutsira zinthu [1] [1] [1] zambiri zokonzekera, chitetezo chapoyera, ndi ma pulatifomu opangira anthu akufunafuna mamembala.
  5. Lemba kalata kwa chiŵalo chanu cha Congress kuchirikiza kapena kutsutsa programu ya boma yakutiyakuti yopatsa masinthidwe.
  6. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mabwenzi osapanga phindu amene ali kale ndi luso la zopereka za boma.

Kufunika kwa Kuimira Malo m’Ntchito Yochitira UFUTO

Ku United States, mphamvu imagawana pakati pa boma, boma, ndi maboma a komweko. Kuimira kwa malowa . "aakulu a sukulu, mabungwe a boma, ndi mabungwe a mzinda [1] amalemba mmene chuma cha boma chimaperekedwera ndi kaya maprogramu akukwaniritsa zosoŵa za chitaganya. Akuluakulu ameneŵa ndi mlatho pakati pa Washington ndi mudzi wanu. Amasankha ngati angapemphe kapena angapereke ndalama zowonongeka za FEMA, kuti apereke ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito, ndi kuti apereketse ntchito zina zofunika kuti apange zinthu.

Kusankha oimira akomweko okhoza kumafuna kuyang'ana kupyola pa mapepala a mamembala a mamembala. Ophunzira ayenera kumvetsetsa njira za ndalama zimene zimachirikiza mautumiki a kumaloko ndi kukhala okhoza kulongosola bwino makonzedwe a kulinganiza kwa boma. Pofunsa oyembekezera, afunse za chidziŵitso chawo ndi ndalama za boma, kuzoloŵera kwawo programu ya CDBG, ndi kufunitsitsa kwawo kugwirizana ndi boma ndi mabungwe a boma. Woyang'anira ntchito za kuvota, kupenda mafaelo awo ngati anali ndi ofesi yapapitapo, ndi kuŵerenga mayankho awo a mafunso a zipinda zamalonda kapena magulu a boma.

Mtengo wina woimira anthu amene amauyang'anira kaŵirikaŵiri ndiwo ntchito ya Metropolitan Planniations Organization (MPOS) ndi Councils of General (CHOGS) m'madera a m'matauni. Mabungwe ameneŵa amagaŵira ndalama za boma ndi kupanga mapulani a nthaŵi yaitali. Mamembala awo amaikidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma. Anthu amene akufuna kuyendetsa galimoto kapena ntchito zapamsewu ayenera kusamala misonkhano yaikulu ya MPO ndi nyengo zopereka ndemanga poyera.

Mafunso Ofunsa za Kukambitsirana za Kudziloŵetsa m’Mabanja

  • “ Kodi chokumana nacho chanu chimagwira ntchito kapena kuyang’anira ndalama za boma?”
  • “ Kodi mudzaona bwanji kuti ndalama za boma zagawidwa mofanana m’madera onse?”
  • “ Kodi mungapereke chitsanzo cha nthaŵi imene mwagwira ntchito mwachipambano ndi bungwe la boma kuthetsa vuto la kumaloko?”
  • “ Kodi ndi masitepe otani amene mudzatenga kuwongolera kuwonekera ndi chivomerezo chapoyera m’kupereka zosankha za boma?”
  • “ Kodi mudzachita motani ndi matauni oyandikana nawo kapena matauni kuti mupikisane ndi ndalama zochuluka za boma?”

Mavuto a Mayanjano a Madera Oyandikana ndi Mmene Mungawasamalire

Mosasamala kanthu za zopereka zimene ziripo, kutsutsana kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitika pakati pa zifuno za boma ndi zenizeni za kumaloko. Vuto limodzi lalikulu ndilo thayo la kuyang'anira la kupereka mafunsizo ndi lipoti. Matauni akumidzi aang'ono kapena osagwira ntchito kwambiri angakhale opanda ukatswiri wa kulemba malingaliro ampikisano kapena kukwaniritsa zofunika zotsatizana. Mwachitsanzo, programu ya CDBG ili ndi tsatanetsatane wa njira za malo okhala, miyezo ya ntchito, ndi kuŵerengera ndalama zimene zingagonjetse maboma aang’ono.

Nkhani ina ndi kusintha zinthu zofunika kwambiri za boma kuchokera ku boma lina kupita ku lina. Anthu amene aikidwa pa pulogalamu ina ya zachitetezo pansi pa boma limodzi angapeze kuti programu yokonzedwanso kapena yokonzedwanso pambuyo pa chisankho. Kukayikira kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti kulinganiza kwanthaŵi yaitali kukhale kovuta. Kuchepetsa ngozi imeneyi, atsogoleri a m'dzikolo ayenera kuwonjezera ndalama zimene boma limapereka pogwiritsira ntchito ndalama, ndalama zimene boma limapereka, ndi thandizo la anthu apaumoyo.

Mabungwe a Federal nthaŵi zina amatulutsa malangizo ochedwa kapena olephera kugwirizanitsa ndi anzawo a boma ndi a m'deralo, zomwe zimachititsa kusokonezeka ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama . Kuyankha kofala kwa 2020 kunavumbula mipata yambiri yotero: mizinda inavutika kumvetsetsa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama za kampani ya kampani yothandizira pa lendi, ndipo madera a sukulu anayang'anizana ndi malangizo otsutsana ponena za kutsegulanso. Kumanga unansi wolimba ndi maofesi a boma a m'chigawo cha [1] Maofesi a munda kapena oyang'anira EPA chigawo cha EPA .

Pomalizira, maprogramu a boma nthaŵi zina amapangidwa ndi njira imodzi yokha yopezera zinthu zimene sizimasonyeza zosoŵa za kumaloko. Mwachitsanzo, njira za ndalama zoyendera zingavomereze malo a mizinda pamene zikusiya midzi ya m’midzi ndi midzi yoikidwa. Kusintha mapangano osinthasintha kwambiri mwa oimira a m'dziko ndi makampani (monga National League of Cities kapena U.S. Conference of Mayer) kungathandize kugwirizanitsa maprogramu a boma ndi zinthu zenizeni zakomweko.

Maphunziro Opambana a Zochitika za Ogwirizana a Magulu Oyenda Aakulu

Zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko zimasonyeza mphamvu ya kugwirizana kogwira ntchito. Ku Knoxville, Tennessee, mzindawu anagwiritsira ntchito ndalama za CDBG ndi Nyumba kusintha malo akale owonongeka a maindasitale kukhala malo odyera ogwirizana ndi nyumba, mapaki, ndi malo ogulitsa. Projekitiyi inafunikira kugwirizana ndi HUD, olinganiza mzinda, ndi okonza zinthu za m'matauni. Zotsatira zake zinali chitsanzo cha kukonzanso kwa anthu otetezeka kumenenso EPA Brownfields amapatsana ntchito yoyeretsa malo okhala.

Kumidzi ya Montana, bungwe la matauni aang'ono amene ali ndi USDA Rural Development kuti aike nsalu zopangika . Projekiti imeneyi iphatikiza ndalama za boma, ndalama zoyenderana, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zakumaloko. Lerolino, anthu okhala m’madera amenewo ali ndi mwayi wopeza telemedicine, ntchito yakutali, ndi maphunziro a pa Intaneti omwe poyamba sankapezeka. Nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza kuti ngakhale matauni akutali kwambiri angapambane mwa kuphatikiza ndalama ndi luso la boma.

Mliri wa Covid-19 unachitika mumzinda wa Austin ku Texas, ndipo boma linatumiza ndalama kuchokera ku CDC ndi HUD kuti zikonze mwamsanga chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi ndi maprogramu ochotsa zinthu. Ofesi ya Austin ya Innova inagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi mabungwe a boma ndi makampani osapanga phindu la kumaloko kuti apereke mapepala ofunsira ndi kuchepetsa chinyengo. Mapanganowo anatsimikizira kuti chithandizocho chinafikira anthu ovutika kwambiri m’milungu, mmalo mwa miyezi.

Kuyankha tsoka ndi mbali ina imene kuyendera pamodzi kwa dziko ndi malo kuli kofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo pa mphepo ya mkuntho yotchedwa Harvey inawononga Houston mu 2017, mzindawo unagwira ntchito ndi FEMA ndi Hud kukonzanso pulogalamu ya tsoka la ndalama zokwana madola 5 biliyoni. Akuluakulu a nyumba ndi magulu a anthu a m'deralo anathandiza kuyang'anira ntchito yopereka ndalama, pamene oyang'anira a boma anatsimikizira kuti gululi linachitadi zimenezi. Kupambana kwa bungweli kunadalira pa misonkhano yanthaŵi zonse, maphunziro ogwirizana, ndi malamulo omveka bwino olankhulira.

Kufufuza nkhani zimenezi kumagawana zinthu zofanana: utsogoleri wokangalika wa kumaloko, njira zomvekera bwino zolankhulirana ndi boma, ndi kufunitsitsa kugwirizanitsa maprogramu a boma ndi mikhalidwe ya kumaloko. Anthu angapange zipambano zimenezi mwa kumanga unansi mofulumira, mavuto asanabuke, ndi mwa kusungitsa ndalama m’makampani opereka mphatso odzipereka.

Kumaliza

Boma la boma siliri mphamvu yamodzi yogwira ntchito pa anthu kuchokera kutali. Ndiwe mnzanga amene amapereka zinthu, amakhazikitsa miyezo, ndi kuchirikiza zoyenera za anthu . Koma kugwira ntchito kwake kumadalira pa nzika zodziŵa ndi zogwirizana. Mwakumvetsetsa mmene malamulo a boma amapangira moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyendetsa ndalama, kutenga nawo mbali m'madongosolo a anthu, ndi kusankha oimira akomwe, mungasankhire maprogramu akutali a Washington kukhala zitukuko za . Ayambeni: Kupezeka pa msonkhano wanu wa bungwe la mzinda, kupatsa chilolezo.gov, kapena kulemba kalata kwa chiŵalo cha . Kachitidwe kalikonse kamalimbitsa unansi pakati pa mudzi wanu ndi dongosolo la boma limene limachirikiza.