Table of Contents

Kunzwisisa basa rako mukati megadziriro yemitemo yehurumende kunokosha nokuda kwokufamba-famba kwemiitiro yepamutemo, kudzivirira maruramiro ako, uye kuita mitoro yako yehurumende. Kana ukabatanidzwa mumhaka yedare, uchishanda mudare, kana kuti kungoshandisa maruramiro ako somugari wemo, uchiziva kuti tsika yemitemo inoshanda sei uye chinokarirwa kwauri zvinogona kuita musiyano mukuru mumigumisiro yenhau dzemitemo. Iyi nhungamiro ine revo inonzvera chimiro chematare ehurumende, kodzero dzako dzinokosha nemitoro, uye zvirongwa zvinoshanda zvokuita nenzira inobudirira nomuitiro wemitemo.

Kunzwisisa Gadziriro Yemitemo yeHurumende

Kunyange zvazvo masangano ose ari maviri achiwirirana, anobata mhosva dzakasiyana - siyana uye achishanda pasi pezviremera zvakasiyana - siyana. matare ehurumende zvikurukuru anobata nhau dzinobatanidza mitemo yehurumende, kubatanidza nhau dzoutsotsi, nhau dzevagari vemo dzakadai sezvinotaurwa nemhosva dzomunhu oga, nhau dzomudare remhuri, zvido zvezvido zvenhaka nenzvimbo, uye zvinhu chaizvo, uyewo vane chiremera chokunzwa nhau dzomunzvimbomo, dzakadai semitemo yeruwa neguta.

Kushandiswa Kwematare Ehurumende

Gadziriro yedare rehurumende zvikurukuru inoratidzira chimiro chegadziriro yedare rehurumende mukuti iro rinowanzoumbwa nemitengo mikuru mitatu: matare okutonga, matare ehurumende neDare Rapamusorosoro rehurumende. Kunzwisisa ichi dare ravafundisi kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anofamba nomuitiro wapamutemo.

Dare Rokutonga: Panotanga Mhaka

Dare redare redare rehurumende kana kuti rehurumende rinotanga panzvimbo yakaderera zvikurusa: dare roruwa reUnited States kana kuti dare rehurumende, rimwe nerimwe. Dare redare nderokuti maidi enhau anotanga kunzverwa, ufakazi hunopiwa, zvapupu zvinopupurira, uye zvisarudzo zvapamutemo zvokutanga zvinoitwa.

Matare omunzvimbomo, anozivikanwawo sematare emanisiparati, matare ane chiremera chakaganhurirwa pamhosva duku uye mhaka dzisina kururama dzinoitwa mukati metaundi rakati kana kuti guta, uye mitemo inodzora matare emaninisiparati ndeiyo inogadzwa nemitemo yehurumende, naizvozvo muitiro wapamutemo unosiana muhurumende nehurumende. Ikoku kunoreva kuti miitiro yakananga nemiitiro zvaunosangana nazvo zvingasiana zvichitsamira painotongwa mhaka yako.

Matare Anoda Kutongwa: Kuhwirudzura Zvisarudzo zveDare Rakaderera

Hurumende imwe neimwe ine matare anokosha anotonga uye dare rimwe rinenge rimwe rinogona kuhwirudzura zvisarudzo zvakaderera zvedare, uye dare rapamusoro zvikurusa rinowanzonzi dare rapamusorosoro rehurumende, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzichishandisa mazita akasiyana, uye nyika zhinjisa dzinewo matare mamwe kana kuti akawanda, ayo anogona kuhwirudzura zvisarudzo zvematare okutonga muchinoitika chokutanga.

Munenge hafu yenyika negadziriro yehurumende, mune mathala maviri, uye dare rokutanga, iro ringava pamwero wechitatu muboka ravafundisi, rinowanzorondedzerwa sedare rapakati. aya matare apakati anobata kuwanda kwezvikumbiro, achihwirudzura zvisarudzo zvedare zvapamutemo.

Dare Rapamusoro Zvikurusa reHurumende: Chiremera Chokupedzisira

Mwero unotevera wedare rinotonga dare idare rakasiana rapanhambo nenhambo rokupedzisira; idare rakakwirira zvikurusa uko mhaka inogona kugamuchidzwa, uye aya matare makurusa anogona kunzi idare rinotonga, "matare akakwirira" kunokosha kucherekedza kuti dzimwe nguva ane mazita akasiyana ematare akasiyana- siyana ehurumende, uye muNew York, Dare Rapamusoro-soro harisi dare rakakwirira zvikurusa, rinogona kunyonganiswa sezvo masangano mazhinjisa anogona kushandisa iri shoko kunongedzera kudare rapamusorosorosorosoro rehurumende, uye Dare reNew York rezvikwidzo idare rehurumende rapamusorosoro.

Mumiganhu mizhinjisa, boka rinorasikirwa pakutongwa rinopiwa maruramiro akakwana kumwero mumwe wehwirudzuro, asi hwirudzuro dzipi nedzipi dzinotevera kupfurikidza nedare rapamusoro zvikurusa idare rechisarudzo, uye mugadziriro ine dare rapakati, maruramiro akakwana emhaka yemhosva anodzokororwa kutambanukira bedzi kudare iroro rapakati, uye kana dare iroro richifanira kusarudza mhaka mukurwisana naye, mukwirirwi anogona kukumbira Dare Rapamusorosoro kuhwirudzura mhaka yake, asi anofanira kuita saizvozvo bedzi pachisarudzo charoro.

Dare reHurumende rinorwisana neDare Rehurumende: Kunzwisisa Mhaka

Dare rehurumende rine simba rakafara uye rinogona kunzwa mhatsa huru yemhosva dzedare, kubatanidza chinhu chiri chose kubva mumhaka dzoutsotsi umo mumwe munhu anopomerwa mhaka yokuputsa mutemo kumhuri kana kuti nharo dzomunhu oga pamusoro penhau dzemitemo (muchib., gakava pamusoro penhaka kana kuti kuputswa kwemhosva dzebvumirano). Uku kudzora kwakafara kunoreva kuti nhau zhinjisa dzemitemo dzinosangana newe muupenyu hwezuva nezuva dzichatongwa mumatare ehurumende.

Kuisa mhaka mudare rehurumende, munhu anofanira kuzivisa kuti pane kuputswa kwomutemo womubatanidzwa kana kuti Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. — idzi inhau dzinomutsa "nhau yedare," uye matare ehurumende anonzwawo rudzi rwechienzi rwenhau inobatanidza "kuva mugari wemo" umo mhaka iri pakati pavagari vemo venyika dzakasiana--- siyana nekuvadziko dzinobvira dzinopfuura $75 000. Mukupesana, matare ehurumende anozivikanwa sematare ehurumende yose, kureva kuti munhu anogona kusimudza kutaura kupi nokupi pasi pehurumende kana kuti mutemo, kunze kweiyo iri pasi pedare rehurumende.

Kodzero Dzako Dzinokosha Mukati Megadziriro Yepamutemo

Somutori rutivi mugadziriro yapamutemo yehurumende, unodzivirirwa namaruramiro akawanda ebumbiro remitemo ayo anovimbisa kubatwa kwakarurama nomuitiro wakafanira. Kunzwisisa idzi maruramiro kunokosha nokuda kwokuzvidzivirira umene uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti ruramisiro inogoverwa.

Dziviriro Dzebumbiro reMitemo Mu Amendement Yechigumi Nezvina

Chibvumirano che14th Amendment chinokurukura mativi akawanda eugari hwemo nekodzero dzevagari vemo, uye mashoko anowanzoshandiswa zvikuru -- uye anowanzoshandiswa -- mashoko mugadziridzo ndeye "dziviriro yakaenzana yemitemo", iyo inomira mumhatsa yakasiyana - siyana yezvinoitika zvinooneka, kubatanidza Brown v. Board of Education (rusaruraganda), Roe v. Wade (kodzero dzokubereka), Bush Gore v. Reed v. Reed (kusarura) uye University of California. Bakke (zvikamu zvedzidzo).

Hakuna hurumende ichaita kana kuti kusimbisa mutemo upi noupi uchavhara ropafadzo kana kuti kudzivirira vagari veUnited States; uyewo nyika ipi neipi haisati ichizonyima munhu upi noupi upenyu, rusununguko, kana kuti zvinhu, pasina muitiro wakafanira womutemo; kana kuti kuramba kumunhu upi noupi ari mukati moudzori hwayo dziviriro yakaenzana yemitemo. Iyi dziviriro huru inovimbisa kuti vanhu vose vanobatwa nenzira yakaenzana pasi pomutemo, pasinei zvapo nemamiriro avo ezvinhu.

Kodzero Yako Yokuramba Wakanyarara Uye Uchimiririra Mutemo

Une maruramiro okuramba wakanyarara, uye kana uchida kushandisa maruramiro iwayo, unofanira kuataura zvinonzwika. Iyi dziviriro pakurwisana nokuzviparadzanisa umene ibwe ramatongo eAmerica. Une maruramiro okutaura negweta. Aya maruramiro anoshanda kana uri chapupu, mupomerwi, kana kuti uchingobvunzwa navakuru vakuru.

Vanhu vose vari muUnited States, vangave vagari vemo kana kuti vasiri vagari vemo, vane maruramiro akati pasi peBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. nemimwe mitemo, kubatanidza maruramiro okuramba kubvuma kutama kana kuti mapurisa kuzvinzvera umene, motokari yako kana kuti musha wako, maruramiro okuramba wakanyarara (uko unofanira kutaura zvinonzwika kana uchida kurovedza muviri), uye maruramiro okutaura kugweta usati wapindura mibvunzo ipi neipi.

Kodzero Yokukumbira Nokuungana

Kodzero yokukumbira inosanganisira mano okusarudza kana kuti kukumbira, tsamba, kusaina tsamba, kukumbira, nyaya dzinobudiswa, kana kuti kushandisa mamwe mitoo yekurukurirano kuendesa shoko kuhurumende yomubatanidzwa, hurumende, uye matare akasimbisawo kuti vagari vemo vangakumbira bazu ripi neripi rehurumende ($__atrust, remitemo, kana kuti rokutonga.)

Rusununguko rwokuungana norugare uye rwokuteterera hurumende ikodzero inokosha inoshandiswa nevagari vemo senzira yokuita nayo kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa uye kuvaita kuti vazvidavirire.

Kugadzirira Kwakafanira uye Kudzivirirwa Kwakaenzana

Gadziriro yakafanira inovimbisa kuti hurumende inofanira kutevera miitiro yakanaka isati yanyima munhu upi noupi woupenyu, rusununguko, kana kuti pfuma.Izvi zvinoreva kuti une maruramiro okucherekedza kutongwa kwapamutemo mudare, banza rokunzwiwa mudare, uye maruramiro okuita kuti mhaka yako isarudzwe nomutongi asina rusaruro kana kuti vatongi. Kudzivirirwa kwakafanana kuchaita kuti mutemo wacho ushandiswe zvakaenzana kuvanhu vose, pasina rusaruro rwakavakirwa padzinza, vatano, rudzidziso, kana kuti mamwe mavara anodzivirirwa.

Mitoro Yako Somutori Mubato Mugadziriro Yapamutemo

Nepo une kodzero dzakawanda mugadziriro yepamutemo, unewo mitoro inokosha inobetsera kuvimbisa gadziriro yacho kushanda zvakanaka uye nenzira inobudirira nokuda kwomunhu ari wose.

Kuwirirana Nemirairo Yedare Nezvinoitika Zvepamutemo

Apo unobatanidzwa mukutongwa kwapamutemo, une mutoro wokuwirirana nemirairo yedare, kupinda matare akarongwa, uye kutevera miitiro yapamutemo yakafanira. Kukundikana kuwirirana nemirayiro yedare kunogona kuguma nemigumisiro yakakomba, kubatanidza kuzvidza kupomerwa mudare, faindi, kana kuti kunyange kusunga maruramiro.

Kana ukagamuchira madaidziro kana kuti dare, unofanira kupiwa pamutemo kuti uite nenzira yakafanira. Kufuratira aya magwaro apamutemo hakusati kuchizoabvisa uye kunogona kuguma nerutongeso rwapamberi pauri kana kuti mimwe miuyo yakaipa. Kana une zvikonzero zvapamutemo nei usingagoni kuwirirana nemurairo wedare kana kuti kupinda mukutonga, unofanira kunyorera dare kana kuti mumiriri wako nokukurumidza kukumbira gadziridzo kana kuti kupfuuridzirwa.

Kuva Nechokwadi Nokutendeseka Mukufambira Mberi Kwemitemo

Kureva nhema uchipika, uko kuri mhaka yakakomba inogona kuguma nokurovererwa mhaka. Ikoku kunoshanda kana uri kupupurira sechapupu, uchipa mashoko mudare, kana kuti kupika kudare.

Kunyange kunze kwouchapupu hwapamutemo, kupa mashoko enhema kuvashandisi vomutemo, kunyora mishumo yenhema, kana kuti kugovera magwaro okunyengera kunogona kuguma nepomero dzoutsotsi. Nguva dzose iva akatendeseka uye akarurama mukubata kwako negadziriro yapamutemo, uye kana usina chokwadi pamusoro penzira yokupindura nayo mubvunzo kana kuti mashoko okugovera, bvunza mumiriri wegweta.

Basa reJury: Basa Rakagadzirwa

Kushanda mudare rinobetsera vatongi nderimwe remabasa anokosha zvikuru ehurumende mugadziriro yedu yepamutemo.Paunowana kudanwa kwedare rinobetsera vatongi, kazhinji kazhinji unodikanwa kuoneka kutoti usina kusunungurwa kana kuti uchigona kuratidzira nhamo isina kufanira.

Nepo basa redare rinobetsera vatongi richigona kuva rakaoma, rinoita basa rinokosha mukuchengeta perero yegadziriro yedu yapamutemo.Vashandirwi vazhinji vanodikanirwa kugovera nguva yokurega nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi, uye dzimwe nharaunda dzinogovera muripo nokuda kwamatare edare rinobetsera vatongi. kana kubatira mudare rinobetsera kutongwa kuchiita chinetso chapachokwadi, unogona chaizvoizvo kukumbira kusundirwa mberi kana kuti, muzvinoitika zvakati, kuhesvura.

Kuremekedza Kushongedzwa Kwedare Nezviito

Kana ukaonekwa mudare, unotarisirwa kupfeka zvakakodzera, kusvika panguva, kudzima midziyo yemagetsi, uye kuremekedza mutongi, vashandi vedare, nevamwe vatori rutivi.

Nzira Yokuita Nayo Zvinobudirira Urongwa Hwepamutemo hweHurumende

Kufamba nenzira inobudirira mugadziriro yapamutemo kunoda kugadzirira, zivo, uye kazhinji kazhinji nyanzvi.Hedzino nzira dzinokosha dzokushandisa nenzira inobudirira gadziriro yapamutemo.

Nguva Yokutsvaka Mufananidzo Wepamutemo

Nepo une maruramiro okuzvimirira umene munhau dzapamutemo (dzinozivikanwa sedzinonzi "pro se"), ikoku hakuwanzova kwakanaka kunze kwenhau dzakapfava zvikurusa. MaAttorney ane zivo chaiyo yomutemo, miitiro yedare, uye gadziriro yapamutemo inogona kutapura zvikuru muuyo wenhau yako.

Unofanira kurangarira zvakasimba kupinza basa gweta kana uchitarisana nemhosva dzoutsotsi, dzinobatanidzwa mugakava rakaoma ravagari vemo, kupfuurira nokurambana nezvinhu zvinokosha kana kuti nhau dzokuchengeta mwana, kubata nokuronga nzvimbo kana kuti nhau dzinobatanidzwa, kana kuti kutarisana nokurasikirwa nekodzero kana kuti zvinhu.

Kana usingagoni kubhadhara gweta, ungava wakakodzera nokuda kwebetsero yapamutemo kupfurikidza namasangano eyamuro yapamutemo, mapurogiramu eprobo, kana kuti, mumhaka dzoutsotsi, mudziviriri wavose akagadzwa nedare. Masangano akawanda ebhawa anopawo magweta masangano anogona kukubetsera kuwana gweta rinobata rudzi rwako rwenhau.

Kugadzirira Kuoneka Kwematare

Kuongorora magwaro ose anokosha, kusanganisira mirayiro yedare, kuteterera, uye uchapupu.

Kana uchizopa uchapupu, gadzirira kuongorora chokwadi chenyaya yako uye mashoko api naapi awakambotaura.Iva akagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo zvakajeka uye muchidimbu.

Ronga kusvika padare nokukurumidza kubvumira nguva yokutariswa kwechengeteko, kuwana dare rakarurama, uye kuzvinyora umene pamberi pokutanga kwokutanga. Pfekai nenzira yenyanzvi nekusachinja(whiropu yebhizimisi) zvinowanzova zvakafanira. Udza kapepa kakanyorwa nepeni kuti unyore mukati mokutonga.

Kunzwisisa Zvibvumikiso Zvepamutemo Nezviito

Zvinyorwa zvapamutemo zvinogona kuva zvakaoma uye zvakazadzwa nomutauro weunyanzvi, wana nguva yokusanorava magwaro api naapi aunogamuchira, kubatanidza kunyunyuta, kuraira, kufambisa nhambo, uye kuraira kwedare.

Kana usinganzwisisi gwaro rapamutemo, usarifuratira. Tsvaka betsero kugweta, sangano reyamuro yapamutemo, kana kuti nzvimbo yedare rinozviyamura kana rimwe rinowanika. matare mazhinji zvino akagadzirirwa zvakananga kubetsera vazvimiririri kunzwisisa miitiro nezvimiro zviri madikanwa.

Chengeta zvinyorwa zvine udzame zvenhau dzose dzapamutemo, kubatanidza makopi ezvinyorwa zvose zvakachengetwa kudare, tsamba namagweta kana kuti mamwe mapoka, zvinonyorwa kubva kumatare, uye mapepa okubhadharwa nokuda kwendyiko dzipi nedzipi dzine chokuita nenhau yako. aya mapepa anogona kuva anokosha kana mibvunzo ikamuka gare gare pamusoro pechakaitika kana kuti chakabvumiranwa.

Kukurukurirana neDare

Kurukurirano dzose dzakarongwa nedare dzinofanira kuva munyorero ndokutevera miitiro yakafanira. matare mazhinjisa ane zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvokuti magwaro anofanira kurongwa sei, kuchengetwa, uye kushumirwa padzimwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinorongwa zvakarongwa mumitemo yedare romunzvimbomo, iyo inowanzowanika panzvimbo yedare.

Apo unoda kukurukura nedare, ita kudaro kupfurikidza nemikoto yakarurama. Usaedza kunyorera mutongi zvakananga pamusoro penhau yako, seizvo ikoku kuchirambidzwa kazhinji kazhinji. Panzvimbo pezvo, nyora pasi mafaira akakodzera kana kuti mamwe magwaro nomunyori wedare. Kana une mibvunzo pamusoro pemiitiro, taura nehofisi yomunyori, asi ziva kuti vashandi vedare havagoni kugovera zano rapamutemo.

Usataura mashoko anorwadza, kurwadzisa vamwe kana kuti kutotaura mashoko anorwadza.

Kusarudza Masangano Akasiyana - siyana Emitemo

Gadziriro yapamutemo yehurumende inobata marudzi akawanda akasiana - siana enhau, imwe neimwe nemiitiro yayo imene nerangariro.

Matsotsi Anopfuurira

Mhaka dzeutsotsi dzinosanganisira kupomerwa mhosva kuti mumwe munhu akaputsa mutemo wemhosva.

Kana ukapomerwa mhaka, une maruramiro anokosha ebumbiro remitemo, kubatanidza maruramiro okuramba wakanyarara, kodzero kugweta (kubatanidza gweta rakagadzwa redare kana usingagoni kuripa), maruramiro okutonga nokukurumidza uye kwavose, maruramiro okunangana nezvapupu mukuzvidzivirira kwako, uye maruramiro okupa ufakazi. Ratidza idzi maruramiro uye bvunza mumiririri usati waita kutaura kupi nokupi kumutsigiri womutemo kana kuti vachuchidzi.

Gadziriro youtsotsi inobatanidza zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvinowanzobatanidza: kusungwa kana kuti kuiswa munzeve, chitarisiko chokutanga, kutonga kwokutanga kana kuti kupfuurira kwedare guru, kutongwa kwedare nekutonga, kutonga (kana mhaka yacho isingapedzwi kupfurikidza nechibvumirano chokuteterera), uye kutongera kana yakawanwa nemhosva. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine miitiro yakananga nemiganhu zvinofanira kuteverwa.

Kupomerwa Kwehurumende

Mhosva dzevagari vemo dzinosanganisira kurwisana kwevanhu, mabhizimisi, kana kuti mamwe masangano ekodzero dzepamutemo uye mitoro.Marudzi anowanzoitwa anosanganisira kupesana kwechibvumirano, kutaura kuti munhu akuvara, kupesana nezvinhu, uye nyaya dzemhuri.

Muitiro wokupa mhinduro yavagari vemo unowanzovamba apo mumwe mubato (mupomerwi) anoisa nyunyuto mukurwisana nomumwe munhu webato (mukwirirwi). Mukwiri anofanira kupindura mukati menhambo yenguva yakatarwa, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nokunyora mhinduro kana kuti chiito chokudzinga. ipapo mapoka anopinda mukuwana, uko vanotsinhana mashoko noufakazi zvinowirirana nenhau yacho.

Many civil cases are resolved through settlement negotiations or alternative dispute resolution methods like mediation or arbitration, rather than going to trial. These alternatives can save time, money, and stress, and often result in outcomes that are more satisfactory to both parties than a court-imposed judgment.

Mutemo Wemhuri Unokosha

Nyaya dzemitemo yemhuri dzinobatanidza nhau dzemitemo dzine chokuita noukama hwemhuri, kubatanidza chatanuro, kuchengeta vana uye tsigiro, tsigiro yavabereki, kurera mwana asiri wavo, uye masimba masimba omumba.

Munhau dzemhuri, matare anonangidzira ngwariro pafariro dzakanakisisa dzavana vapi navapi vanobatanidzwa. Zvinhu zvinorangarirwa muchisarudzo chomwana navabereki zvinowanzobatanidza ukama hwomwana nomubereki mumwe nomumwe, mano omubereki mumwe nomumwe okugovera zvinodikanwa zvomwana, chinjo yomwana kumusha nechikoro, uye pane dzimwe nguva zvinoda mwana kana vakura zvakakwana.

Zvinodikanwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kubetsera vabereki kushanda pamwe chete pamwe chete uye kuderedza tapuro yenhau dzapamutemo pavana vavo.

Kutaura Kuduku Kunoitwa neDare

Dare rinoita kuti zvigadzirwe nenyaya dzemagakava maduku, dzinowanzova zviuru zvishomanana zvemadhora kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nehurumende.

Dare rinotaurwa riduku rinogona kuva nzira inobudirira yokupedza nayo nharo pamusoro pezvikwereti zvisingabhadharwi, kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu, kuputswa kwechibvumirano, kana kuti kudzorerwa kwenzvimbo dzokuchengetedza. Muitiro wacho unowanzova unomhanya zvikuru uye unodhura zvishoma kupfuura kugadzikisa pamutemo kwenguva dzose, nemhosva dzinowanzopedzwa mukutonga kumwe.

Kuti ubudirire mumatare maduku, uronge uchapupu hwako, uuye nemagwaro ose, ugadzirire kutsanangura nyaya yako zvakajeka uye nokupfupikisa, uye iva akagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo yomutongi.

Mabasa Chaiwo Mukati Megadziriro Yepamutemo

Kunze kwokuva mubato kukuita nhau yepamutemo, ungakumbirwa kutora rutivi mugadziriro yapamutemo mudzimwe nzira dzinokosha.

Kushanda SeChapupu

Kana une mashoko anokosha kunhau, ungadanwa kuti upupurire sechapupu, Zvapupu zvinogona kudanwa neboka rimwe nerimwe rinenge rapamhosva, kana kuti dzimwe nguva nedare pacharo.

Pakupupura kwako, basa rako guru nderokureva zvokwadi; pindura mibvunzo, uchizvitaurira nomoyo wose, asi usapa mashoko anopfuura anobvunzwa; kana usingazivi mhinduro yeshoko, kana usingazivi chinhu, hazvina kunaka kwazvo kuti utaure saizvozvo. Usaferefeta kana kuferefeta.

Kana uchinetseka nokupupurira, somuenzaniso, kana uchitya kutsiva kana kuti kana chipupuriro chacho chikakupinza mutongo pamusoro pechisarudzo chako.

Mitoro Nemhosho

Vatongi ndivo vane mutoro wokuteerera uchapupu hunopiwa pakutonga, kuongorora kuti zvapupu zvinovimbika here, kushandisa mutemo sezvawakarayirwa nomutongi, uye kuita chisarudzo chinobva pauchapupu.

Mukati mokutonga, vatongi vanofanira kuchengeta pfungwa dzakazaruka uye kwete kuumba mirangariro kutozosvikira ufakazi hwose hwapiwa. Haungagoni kunzvera nhau yako umene kana kuti kunzvera nhau yacho, kukurukura nhau yacho nomunhu upi noupi asiri mudare rinobetsera vatongi, kana kuti kukurukura pamusoro penhau yacho pazvinobudisa nhau.

Munyaya dzemhosva, mumatare munofanira kutongwa pamwe chete, asi mune dzimwe nyaya dzehurumende, dzimwe hurumende dzinobvumira kuti pave nechisarudzo chakavakirwa pautongi hunoshamisa.

Kubiwa Uye Kubatwa Nanyajambwa

Kana uri nyajambwa wemhosva, une maruramiro chaiwo mukati megadziriro yeruramisiro yamatsotsi. iwaya anobatanidza chaizvoizvo maruramiro okuziviswa nezvenhau dzedare, maruramiro okunzwika pakutongerwa uye dzimwe nhano dzinotambudza, maruramiro okuripira kurasikirwa kunoparirwa noutsotsi, uye maruramiro okubatwa nechiremera noruremekedzo mumuitiro wacho wose.

Masangano akawanda ane vatsigiri vakawirwa nenjodzi avo vanogona kukubetsera kunzwisisa kodzero dzako, kushandisa gadziriro yeruramisiro youtsotsi, masangano okuwana tsigiro, uye kuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwiwe muzvinoitika. zvirongwa zvebhadharo zvanyajambwa zvingavawo zvinowanika kubetsera kubhadhara ndyiko dzine chokuita noutsotsi, zvakadai sezvikwereti zvokurapa kana kuti mibhadharo inorasika.

Matambudziko Anowanzoitika uye Magadzirisiro Aungaita

Kunzwisisa nyaya dzinozivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda uye nzira yokudzigadzirisa nayo kunogona kukubatsira kuti usapinda mumatambudziko uye kuti usanyanya kuda kupindira mune zvemitemo.

Kubata Nemitengo Yepamutemo

Kutonga kwemitemo kunogona kudhura, nendyiko kubatanidza mibhadharo yegweta, mibhadharo yedare, mari yokupupurira yenyanzvi, uye dzimwe ndyiko. Kana uchiitira hanya pamusoro pendyiko, kurukura gadziriro dzemari negweta rako kumusoro. Mamwe magweta anoshanda pabvumirano (kutora chikamu chemaripi nepi yokunaya panzvimbo pokubhadharisa paawa), kukarakadza kubhadhara mari, kana kuti kupa ratidziro yakaganhurirwa uko ivo vanoita mativi chaiwo enhau yako.

Nokuda kwaavo vasingagoni kubhadhara gweta, masangano eyamuro apamutemo anogovera masangano apamutemo apachena kuti akwanirise vanhu vanowana mari yakaderera mumhaka dzavagari vemo. Mumhaka dzoutsotsi, vakwirirwi avo vasingagoni kupa gweta vane maruramiro ezano rakagadzwa redare. matare mazhinji anorambidzawo mari yezvibharo yapamutemo yamapoka anenge achipedzisa zvimiro zvakakodzera.

Kunzwisisa Nokusangana Nezvisina Kufanira

Kupotsa nguva yakagadzwa yapamutemo kunogona kuva nemiuyo yakakomba, kuchiguma nokudzingwa kwenhau yako, rutongeso rwapamberi, kana kuti kurasikirwa namaruramiro anokosha. Chengeta karenda ine udzame yemisi yose inosvika, kubatanidza kurongedza nguva, nguva dzokupindura, uye misi yokunzwa. Gadzirira zviyeuchidzo pachine nguva mberi zvikuru nguva imwe neimwe yokuvimbisa kuva nenguva yakakwana yokugadzirira.

Kana ukaziva kuti haugoni kusvitsa nguva, nyorera gweta rako kana kuti dare nokukurumidza.Mune dzimwe zviitiko, ungakwanisa kukumbira wedzero, asi ikoku kunofanira kuitwa chaizvoizvo nguva isati yapfuura uye nokuda kwechisakiso chakanaka. Usambongofuratira bedzi nguva inotarwa uchikarira kuti ichapera.

Kukurira Kunetseka Nepfungwa

Kutongwa kwedare kunogona kushungurudza zvikuru, kunyanya panhau dzine chokuita noukama hwemhuri, mhosva dzemhosva, kana kuti mari yakawanda.

Chengeta utano hwako hwemuviri nohwendangariro mukati mekutongwa kwemitemo.

Kubata Nemaruwa Anoshuva Kupinda

Gakava rapamutemo rinowanzobatanidza vanhu vawakava navo kana kuti vawakava noukama hwomunhu oga, uko kunogona kuita kuti kukurukurirana kuve kwakaoma zvikuru.

Kana uri kutambudzwa kana kutyisidzirwa, kana kuti kutyisidzirwa, sezvo izvi zvingaguma nokupomerwa mhosva kana kuti kudzivirirwa uye zvingakuvadza zvakakomba nyaya yako.

Zviwanikwa uye Tsigiro Yokudzora Tsika Yepamutemo

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokubatsira kunzwisisa uye kushandisa mamiriro emitemo ehurumende zvinobudirira.

Nzvimbo Dzinozvibatsira Dzedare Nezviwanikwa

Dare rakawanda zvino rinoshandisa nzvimbo dzinozviyamura idzo dzinogovera mashoko, zvimiro, uye betsero yakaganhurirwa kuvamiririri vanozvimirira. Nzvimbo idzi dzinopa mashoko zvikurukuru pamusoro pemiitiro yedare, betsero nemimwe mitoo, uye mahedhiredhi kune dzimwe midziyo. Nepo vashandi panzvimbo idzi vasingagoni kugovera zano rapamutemo kana kuti kukumirira, dzinogona kuva manyuko anokosha amashoko okunyora mashoko.

Mamwe matare anowanzopawo mavhidhiyo kana kuti mazano anotsanangura mashandisiro anoita vanhu.

Kubatsira Kwapamutemo uye Kubatsira kwePro Bono

Masangano eyamuro epamutemo anogovera mabasa apamutemo apachena kuvanhu vanowana mari shoma munhau dzevagari vemo. Masangano aya anowanzonangidzira ngwariro panhau dzine chokuita nezvinodikanwa zvikuru zvakadai sedzimba, mutemo wemhuri, betsero dzavose, uye nhau dzevatengi. Kushata kazhinji kazhinji kunovakirwa pamari inotambirwa uye rudzi rwenhau yapamutemo inobatanidzwa.

Mamwe masangano emitemo anoronga mapurogiramu eprobo umo magweta anozvipira anogovera betsero dzapamutemo dzapachena kuavo vasingagoni kuwana mumiririri.

Zviwanikwa Zvepamutemo Zviri PaIndaneti

Mawebsite akawanda anogovera mashoko apamutemo nezviwanikwa. Website ye U.S. inopa mashoko akazara pamusoro pegadziriro yedare rehurumende nenheyo dzapamutemo. Mawebsite edare rehurumende anopa mashoko akananga kugadziriro yemitemo yehurumende imwe neimwe nemiitiro. American Bar Association inopa vatengi mibato yapamutemo namashandirori.

Mawebsite epamutemo anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa pfungwa dzepamutemo uye nzira dzokuita nadzo zvinhu, asi yeuka kuti mashoko ari paIndaneti haatsivi mazano epamutemo anounzwa negweta raunoziva nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kugadzirisa Kumwe Kusawirirana

Mitoo yokutsiva yegakava (ADR) inobatanidza kutsiva uye kuisa mubatanidzwa, inogona kugovera dzimwe nzira dzinobudirira pane kutsiva. Mediation inobatanidza rutivi rwechitatu rusingatori rutivi urwo runobetsera vanhu kusvika chisarudzo chinogamuchirika. Arbitation inobatanidza mugadziri wechisarudzo asina divi raanotora anonzwa ufakazi uye anoita chisarudzo chinosunga kana kuti chisingasungi.

Dare rakawanda rinoda kana kuti rinokurudzira mumhaka dzakati dzenhau. Kunyange kana dzisati dzichidikanwa, rangarira kana ADR ingave yakakodzera nokuda kwomugariro wako, zvikurukuru muzvinoitika umo kuchengeta ukama kunokosha kana kuti kwaunoda udzori hukuru pamusoro pomuuyo.

Kudzivirira Kodzero Dzako: Nheyo Dzinokosha Dzokuyeuka

Sezvaunoongorora gadziriro yemitemo yehurumende, ramba uchiyeuka idzi nheyo dzinokosha kuti udzivirire kodzero dzako nezvaunofarira.

Ziva Kodzero Dzako uye Dzishandise Nenzira Yakakodzera

Kunzwisisa kodzero dzako dzebumbiro remitemo neremitemo ndiro danho rokutanga mukudzidzivirira. Usatya kushandisa kodzero dzako pakwakafanira, asi ita kudaro noruremekedzo uye kupfurikidza nemikoto yakafanira. Kana usina chokwadi kana kodzero yakati inoshanda kumugariro wako, bvunza gweta.

Yeuka kuti maruramiro anouya nemitoro. Kushandisa maruramiro ako hakurevi kuti unogona kufuratira mirairo yedare, kusaremekedza muitiro wapamutemo, kana kuti kupinda mumufambiro usiri wapamutemo. Shandisa maruramiro ako sezvombo kuva nechokwadi chokubatwa zvakanaka mukati metsika, kwete sezvombo zvinorwisana nayo.

Kunyora Zvinhu Zvose

Chengeta zvinyorwa zvose zvemagwaro, nyorerana tsamba dzose, nyora tsamba pamisangano uye parunhare, uye nyora zviitiko zvinokosha kana kuti kurukurirano.

Ronga magwaro ako nenzira yakarongwa, uchishandisa nhevedzano yenhevedzano yenguva kana kuti mapoka anonzwisisa nokuda kwechinoitika chako. Rangarira kuchengeta zvose zviri zviviri makopi omuviri neemichina kuti atsigirwe. Manyoro akanaka anogona kuita musiyano pakati pokuwina nokurasikirwa nenhau.

Iva Anoshingaira, Kwete Anonyandura

Usamirira kusvikira zvinetso zvava njodzi kuti uzvirangarire; kana ukagamuchira magwaro apamutemo, pindura nokukurumidza; kana unemibvunzo, kurumidza kutsvaka mhinduro. Kana uchida mumiririri, tanga kutsvaka rimwe nokukurumidza sezvinobvira panzvimbo pokumirira kusvikira paminiti yokupedzisira.

Kuchinja zvinhu kunowanzoguma nokupotsa nguva, kusarudza zvishoma, uye migumisiro yakaipa.

Ramba Uine Maonero Akanaka Ezvinhu

Zvisarudzo zvinobva mumutemo uye pauchapupu hunopiwa zvingasaenderana nepfungwa yako yezvakarurama kana kuti zvakarurama.

Shandisa negweta rako kuti rikudziridze kariro chaidzoidzo pamusoro penhau yako, kubatanidza miuyo inobvira, nguva, uye ndyiko.

Kukosha Kwokubatanidzwa Mumutemo

Basa rako mumitemo yenyika rinotambanukira kudarika mhaka dzako dzomunhu mumwe kana kuti kufambidzana. Somugari wemo, une mutoro wakafara wokutsigira nokutora rutivi mugadziriro yapamutemo inodzivirira maruramiro omunhu ari wose.

Kuramba Uchiziva Pamusoro Penhau Dzapamutemo

Nzwisisa kuti mitemo inoumbwa sei uye kuti zvisarudzo zvedare zvinochinja sei nzanga. Iyi zivo inoita kuti ukwanise kutora rutivi zvinobudirira zvikuru muupenyu hwehurumende uye kuita zvisarudzo zvaunoziva nezvenhau dzepamutemo dzinokutapura.

Kubatanidzwa Mugadziriro Yedemocratic

Mativi akawanda etsika yapamutemo anoumbwa navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, kubatanidza vaiti vemitemo vanonyora mitemo uye, munyika dzakawanda, vatongi vanosarudzwa panzvimbo pokugadzwa.Vatorire rutivi mumuitiro wehurumende yehurumende youtongi kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kukurukura navamiriri vako pamusoro penhau dzapamutemo dzine chokuita newe, uye kuramba uchibatanidzwa nenzira iyo tsika yako yapamutemo inoshanda nayo.

Kutora rutivi kwako kunobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti gadziriro yapamutemo inoramba ichiita chimwe chinhu kuzvinodikanwa nemipimo zvenzanga yainobatira.

Kutsigira Kuwana Kururamisiro

Kusvika kururamisiro inheyo inokosha yegadziriro yedu yemitemo, asi vanhu vakawanda vanotarisana nemhinganidzo dzokusvika pamibato yepamutemo nematare. Nhamburiko dzinotsigira kuvandudza kusvika kururamisiro munzanga yenyu, kungava kupfurikidza nokuzvipira namasangano eyamuro yapamutemo, kutsigira zvirongwa zveprobo, kana kuti kutsigira mitemo inoita kuti tsika dzepamutemo dzive nyore uye dzibhadharwe.

Kupfurikidza nokutsigira kusvika kwokuita chiito chokutonga, unobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti munhu ari wose anogona kudzivirira maruramiro avo uye kuita kuti manzwi avo anzwiwe mugadziriro yapamutemo.

Kufambira Mberi: Ukama Hwako Hunopfuurira Negadziriro Yepamutemo

Kufambidzana kwako negadziriro yapamutemo yehurumende hachisi chinoitika chimwe chete asi ukama hunopfuurira hunovapo muupenyu hwako hwose. Kana uri kubata nenhau yazvino yemitemo, uchigadzirira nhau dzinobvira munguva yemberi, kana kuti kungoita mitoro yako yehurumende, kunzwisisa basa rako mutsika yemitemo kunokupa simba kudzivirira kodzero dzako uye kuparira ruramisiro munzanga yako.

Kana ukanzwisisa kuti unoshanda sei, uchiziva kodzero dzako uye mabasa aunoita, kutsvaka rubatsiro paunenge uchida kubatsirwa, uye kushingaira uchishandisa mitemo, unogona kushandisa nzira yacho zvakanaka uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti inzwi rako rinzwiwa.

Yeuka kuti haufaniri kushandisa gadziriro yapamutemo yoga. Masangano eyamuro yapamutemo, nzvimbo dzinozviyamura dzamatare, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanika kuti zvikubatsire. Usazengurira kutsvaka betsero paunenge uchiida, uye usarega kutya kana kuvhiringidzika zvichikudzivisa kudzivirira kodzero dzako nefariro.

Sezvo unopfuurira kufambira mberi, ramba uchidzidza pamusoro pegadziriro yapamutemo nebasa rako mukati mayo. Mitemo inochinja, miitiro inochinja, uye denho itsva dzinomuka. Kugara uchiziva uye kuvimbisa kuchakubetsera kuchinjira kuiyi chinjo ndokupfuurira kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira mugadziriro yapamutemo muupenyu hwako hwose.

Basa rako mugadziriro yemitemo yehurumende rinoita nhau nenhau dzako umene chete, asi nokuda kwokushanda kukuru kweruramisiro munzanga yedu. Nokunzwisisa iri basa, kushandisa kodzero dzako nenzira ine musoro, kuita misengwa yako, uye kutsigira kururamisira nokuda kwavose, unobatsira kutsika yepamutemo inoshanda munhu wose zvakanaka uye inobudirira. Nokuda kwemamwe mashoko pamusoro pedare rehurumende uye kuti rinoshanda sei nematare ehurumende, shanyira .S. Dare rekuisa mashoko panzvimbo yepanyu yepanhau yepamutemo [.] Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekodzero dzako dzemitemo, kuongorora zviwanikwa pa Constitution Center yemitemo yehurumende [[FT:3]].]