Kutanga: Vatyairi Vematongerwe Enyika Vesangano Rezvigadzirwa Zvenyika reJapan

Mukurumbira weJapan somutungamiriri wenyika yose mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa zvakanaka. Kubva pakudzora kwayo mumichina yemagetsi neinoita motokari kusvika pakugadzira kwayo basa rokucheka robhoti, ungwaru hwokugadzira, uye dare remaantam, nyika yacho inoramba iri pakati peupfumi hutsva zvikuru hwenyika. Nepo ngwariro huru inoparwa kumichina yebhizimisi yakaita seSony, Toyota, uye Fatacus, kana kuti kunzverwa kwemazera enyika kunobva muyunivhesiti dzakadai seYunivhesiti yeTokyo neKyotototo University, simba risinganyanyi kuoneka asi rinonangiswa zvikuru: mapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika anoumba sayenzi nesayenzi yeJapan.

MuJapan, mabato ezvamatongerwe enyika haangoiti chimwe chinhu bedzi kuchinjo yoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu; anoita kuti mhoteredzo ive inoita kuti zvinhu zvibvire. Kupfurikidza nomutemo, kugoverwa kwemari, mirau yemitero, uye kukurukurirana kwenyika dzakawanda, mapati mumativi ose ezvamatongerwe enyika akakwikwidzana ndokubatira pamwe kurondedzera izvo zvitsva zvinoreva rudzi rwacho. Kunzwisisa kuti mativi aya anoita sei anopa nzwisiso inokosha mukubudirira kweJapan kwekare uye kubatira kwawo kwomunguva yemberi mumugariro wemakwikwikwi anowedzera. Nyaya ino inonzvera mabasa akaitwa namasangano makuru ezvematongerwe enyika eJapan, matanho chaiwoi avakatsigira, mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo enyika avakaedza, uye zvinetso zviri mberi.

Nhoroondo Yezvakaitika Nezvakazoitika Zvematongerwo Enyika Pakugadziriswa Kwezvinhu

Ukama pakati pamasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika eJapan nokutangwazve kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu hwakavakirwa zvikuru pakuvakwazve kwenyika pashure pehondo. Pashure peHondo yeNyika II, Japan yakanangana nebasa guru rokuvakazve upfumi hwayo nepfuma. Vatungamiriri vezvamatongerwe enyika vakaziva pakuvamba kuti fambiro mberi yoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu yakanga isiri chinhu chinoisvoda asi chinhu chinokosha kurudzi.

Kuongorora Kwomunguva Yakapera Hondo: Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Sesangano Renyika

Kuvambira muma 1950 kusvikira kuma 1970, bvumirano huru yezvamatongerwe enyika yakabuda papfungwa yokuti hurumende inofanira kutungamirira nokushingaira kufambira mberi kwenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu neruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), iyo yakava nesimba rinenge rinopfuurira kuvambira muna 1955 zvichienda mberi, yakanga iri muvaki mukuru weiyi gadziriro. Kushanda pamwe chete neMinistry of International Trade and Industric (MITI, zvino MEDI), hurumende yeLDP yakatanga nhevedzano ye “kugadzirwa kwounyanzvi kwemabhizimisi". Mitemo yakabatanidza zvikamu zvamasangano akarongwa sesimbi, motokari, uye maelectronic. Iyi miitiro yakabatanidza zvibvumirano zvinodzivirira, purofiti, uye tsinhirano yakabatanidza mapurogiramu okunzvera akaderedza kutengeserana nokumhanya.

Nguva Yemazaya Nechinochinja Kunzverwa Chaiko

Mukati mama 1980, sezvo upfumi hweJapan hwakabudirira, ngwariro yezvamatongerwe enyika yakachinja kubva pakubata maindasitiri ezvokugadzirwa kwenzvimbo. Hurumende yeLDP yakatanga Human Florentientientience Science Program muna 1987, nzvero huru yamarudzi ose iyo yakaratidzira chishuvo cheJapan chokugovera zivo huru yesayenzi, kwete bedzi ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Iyi nhambo yakaonawo kutangwa kweSayenzi neTechnology Agency, iyo gare gare gare yakabatanidzwa muMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). Masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika mumativi ose enyika akatsigira purofitisitisiti kuti ave anowedzera mungororo huru, achiziva kuti kukwikwidzana kwenguva refu kwaidawo kutanga kuwanikwa kwesayenzi.

Makumi Amakore Akarasika Nekurumidziro Yakadzorerwa

Kuchinja kwezvemari kwema1990 nama 2000, kazhinji kazhinji kunonzi “Makumi amakore,” kwakaparira dzvinyiriro itsva. Japan yakawira shure kweUnited States muruzivo rwokugadzira mashoko ndokutarira kukwira kweSouth Korea neChina mumagetsi nenyanzvi dzemabhizimisi. Mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika akagamuchira nhevedzo dzenhano dzokuvandudza dzakaitirwa kuvandudza zvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo. Hurumende yeLDP yakapfuudza Sayenzi neTechnoloji musi muna 1995, iyo yakatanga denderedzwa remakore mashanu resayenzi neruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine zvirongwa zvemari yakananga uye zvokuisa zvinhu zvinokosha. Zvirongwa zvehurumende zvehurumende zvine mibatanidzwa zvinobatanidza Komeito yeNewmeto nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvakanatsiridza izvi zvirongwa, zvinowedzera kupedza mari uye kugadzira masangano matsva akadai seJapan neSciencytechnology (JST) uye Satellinology Institutes of Exportstology (SCernernernive).

Mapati Makuru Ezvamatongerwe Enyika Nemabasa Awo Mukuchinja

Zvematongerwe enyika zvekuJapan zvinowanzorondedzerwa sezvinoitwa neLDP, asi izvi zvinonyanya kusimbisa kubatanidzwa kwemapati anoita kuti pave nemasangano akasiyana - siyana.

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP): VaPragmatic Incuntbant

LDP yave iri simba guru mumatongerwe enyika eJapan nokuda kweyakawanda zvikurusa yenhambo yapashure pehondo. Kusvika kwayo kukugadzirwa kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kunoratidzirwa nokubatanidza, kusanobatana neindasitiri, uye sundo yokuchengeta makwikwi enyika yose. Policy Research Council yebato (Seisaku Chōsakai) inobatanidza boka rakazvitsaurira resayenzi, ruzivo rwezvinhu, uye kuvandudzwa, iko kukarakadza kwemitemo kunowanzobatanidzwa zvakananga mubhajeti rehurumende nemitemo.

Kodzero yeredhimasi inobatanidza: kukudza uchenjeri hwokuisa zvinhu negadziriro dzematai, kusimudzira “masangano avanhu 5,0” pfungwa yemasangano makuru, kusimbisa kuchengeteka kwekombiyuta, uye kunzvera kwenzvimbo kupfurikidza neJapan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). LDP yakatsigira nguva dzose zvirongwa zvemitero zvesangano reR&D, zvirongwa zvemichina yezvokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye purofiti yemaindasitiri yakadai semichina yemagetsi nezvokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi. Nzverongedzero dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzinobatanidza kuumbwa kwe 201 yemarini huru yeyunivhesiti (“Zvemari inofambiswa) yakagadzirirwa kunzvera nyika, uye 2022 yezvokugadzirwa kwezvokudzivirira zvourongwa hweUnited States, zvinobatanidza kuchengeteko.

Constitution Democraticment Party yeJapan (CDP): Inotsigirwa uye Inotsiva

CDP, yakaumbwa muna 2017 uye zvino iri papatipati inopikisa zvikuru, inopa chiono chakajeka chekufambira mberi kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo CDP ichitsigira kutanga zvinhu somutyairi wokuwedzera kwezvemari, inoisa simbiso huru pakuchengeteka, kufambidzana, uye kuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Chikuva chinorayira kuti vanhu vawedzere kuisa mari muruzivo rwemagetsi runomutsidzirwa, madhimoni, uye hydrogen yegirini sechimwe chinhu chenzira yokugadzira mamiriro okunze.

CDP inotsigirawo murairo wakasimba zvikuru wemitemo inobuda yokudzivirira maruramiro evatengi nokudzivisa kuvadziko yenzanga. Ikoku kunobatanidza zvikarakadzo zvenhungamiro dzetsika pamusoro pouchenjeri hwokugadzira, mutemo wemitemo, uye matanho okugadzirisa kukamukana kwemitauro. Munharaunda yoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwoutano, CDP yakapfuudzira nokuda kwetelemedicine nezvinyorwa zvoutano zvemichina, ichitaurira kuti kuvandudza kunofanira kuvandudza zvakananga kunaka kwoupenyu nokuda kwevagari vose, kwete kungowedzera mhindu dzebhizimisi. Vatendi vavewo vave vanotsoropodza batano dzapedyo dzeLDP namakambani makuru oruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, ichidana nokuda kwokuva nomwe kujeka kukuru uye kuchengetwa kwokudzivisa kutengwa kwoutano mumiteshi yemiteshi yemari.

Komeito: Munhu anoshanda neCoalition Plantin akasvika

Sezvo mukwanyina weLDP akamira kwenguva refu, New Komeito inoshandisa pesvedzero huru pamuitiro wokuvandudza, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzine chokuita negarikano yenzanga negarikano zvakanaka. Yakavakirwa muboka raSoka Gakakai rakafuridzirwa nechiBuddha, mubato unosimbisa ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runobatsira vanhu. New Komeito yakatsigira kubetsera kwemichina yezvirongwa zvokutarisira vakwegura, zvigadzikiso zvinobudirira nokuda kwavanhu vane urema, uye ruzivo rwemashoko neruzivo rwekurukurirano (ICT) nokuda kwokuvandudzwa kwenharaunda. Miitiro yebato yetsika yebato inowanzonangidzira ngwariro pakusimbisa kuti fambiro mberi yemiteshi inobetsera nzanga dzomumaruwa navanhu vakwegura uye vanhu vasina dziviriro, inodzivisa kubetsera kwebetsero yezvinogadziridzwa mumaguta.

Boka rechiKomonisiti reJapan (JCP) uye Mamwe Mapati Maduku

Nepo JCP ine zvigaro zvishoma zvikuru, kutsigira kwayo kupfuurira nokuda kwokunzvera kunotsigirwa pachena uye kusava nechokwadi kwayo kwemasangano esekete ari oga muruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kwakapesvedzera gakava ravose. JCP Inoshora kutengeswa kwezvokutengeserana kwezvokutengeserana kwehurumende muruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rune simba zvikuru rwokugadzirisa mhoteredzo nenzanga. Mamwe mapoka maduku, kubatanidza Democratic Party nokuda kweInterneasent neReiwa Shingumi, anoparira pfungwa dzakati, nokutsigira kwapashure kwakakurumbira nokuda kwezuva rebasa revhiki mana rakagadzirwa neautom neIA. Manzwi aya, nepo asati ari makuru, anotsigira kuti hurukuro dzeparamendi dzehurumende dzakapoteredza dzibata maruramiro ebasa, ruramisiro yemhoteredzo, uye kudzorwa kwehurumende yehurumende.

Kutanga Kwemitemo Netapuro Yayo Chaiyoiyo Yenyika

Japan yakaita zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoumba zvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo zvakananga.

Kutsvakurudza Uye Kusimudzira Mitero

R&D yeJapan igadziriro yechikwereti chechikwereti chechikwereti chechikwereti ndeimwe yemitero inopa mari yakawanda zvikuru pakati pezveupfumi hwakabudirira. Makambani anogona kukumbira chikwereti chakavakirwa papendi yemari yavo inokwaniriswa yeR&D, pamwero wakawedzerwa wenzvero yeboka rimwe neyunivhesiti nesangano rokunzvera vanhu. Iyi purogiramu, inotsigirwa nguva dzose neLDP uye yakanatswa nemutero wakawanda, yave iri mutyairi mukuru wesangano resangano rezvemari reR&D, iyo inoparira hwerengedzo inenge 70% yemari inopedzwa neR&D yeJapan. Makambani makuru akadai seToyota, Hatchichi, uye NTRACHI iyi yechikwereti inoitwa mumitero mukuru, asi muitirowo inotsigira bhizimisi duku neyamadhiroringirotemu kupfurikidza nokushandiswa kwakareverwa kwemari shoma.

Vatengesi Vehurumende Negadziriro Dzemari Dzinobhadharwa

Masangano ezvematongerwo enyika akaumba mashandisiro anoita mari inotsigirwa nevanhu kuti ive itsva nokukurukurirana nezvemari yemari yegore negore uye kukurukurirana nezvesayenzi neTechnology Basic Programmes. Zvirongwa zvinokosha zvokutsigira mari zvinosanganisira:

  • Moonshot Research and Development Program[[FLT: 1]: Yatangwa muna 2020, iyi nhanho yedanho yedariro pfumbamwe “nharidzano dzinoshanda” kubatanidza kuziviswa kwenzanga isina kurasika pfungwa panosvika 2040, kutangwa kweruzivo rwechyborg nokuda kwokutambanudzira mano omuviri, uye kugadzirwa kwemiganhu yecarbon inochengetwa. Purogiramu inodzorwa nemubato wakabva kumatare eparamende.
  • program yeSTART: Yakagadzirirwa kuvhara mukaha pakati penzvero yeyunivhesiti nokushambadzira, purogiramu yeSTART inogovera mari nokuda kwefundo dzedzidzo dzamano nerovedzo yezvebhizimisi nokuda kwavanzveri. Iyi purogiramu yakatsigirwa nemitezo yose iri miviri yeLDP neCDP iyo inoziva dikanwo yokushandura nzvero huru yeJapan mumavambo anobudirira.
  • Program yeInnovation Provection Information Program (SIP)[FLT: 1]: Purogiramu yemichinjikwa iyo nzvero yemari munharaunda dzenzvimbo dzokutanga dzakadai sokutyaira kusingadzorwi, kutambira pakombiyuta, uye kurima kwapanhambo inotevera. Zvirongwa zveSIP zvinotarisirwa navatungamiriri vepurogiramu vakagadzwa neHofisi yeKibitmap uye inohwirudzurwa nenzvimbo dzaparamende dzinobatanidza vatarisiri veparamende.
  • Found for Creation University Innovation Explorects: Iyi nhano inogovera mwero mukuru, mari yenguva refu kumayunivhesiti akasarudzwa kuvaka gadziriro dzokuvandudza kuzhinji, kubatanidza mitoo yokufambisa michina inotamisa mahofisi, zvombo zvebhizimisi, uye nzvimbo dzakabatana dzamarudzi ose.

Kunzvera Kwamarudzi Ose

Masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika eJapan akatsigira nguva dzose batira pamwe yesayenzi yamarudzi ose sechishandiso chezvose zviri zviviri fambiro mberi yezvokutengeserana neruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Hurumende yeLDP yakachengeta mitezo yeJapan mugadziriro huru dzenzvero dzamarudzi ose, kubatanidza International Space Station, ITER projects yesimba remvura muFrance, uye Square Kilometer Array redhiyo. Miteko yerekodhi neUnited States, Germany, neUnited Kingdom zvakapfavisa kunzvera muminda inobvira paPyology kusvikira kuzvinhu zvesayenzi. Misi imisi ichangobva kupfuura, Japan yakakudza batano yokunzvera namarudzi eASTEANCEAngean Array kupfurikidza neSayensian, Telescope neIntetion Cooperation, chirongwa chokutanga chinofarikanya kutsigira kuyambuka.

Tsigiro Yemavambo Echosystem

Japan yakawana gadziriro yenhau yakare seri kweUnited States neIsrael mukusimudzira mavambo oruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu akakwirira. Kuziva musiyano uyu, masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika akatanga nhano dzokusimbisa mararamiro ezvirongwa zvokutanga. Hurumende yeLDP yakaita “Ftup Visa” gadziriro yokukwezva vatengesi vokumwe, kutanga Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) nzvimbo dzokutangira tsigiro mumaguta makuru enyika yose, uye kutanga mari inokwana mabhiriyoni mabhiriyoni 0,000 emarindi kuti ive mari yezvirongwa zvebhizimisi. CDP yakasimudzira chinjo kumitemo yebasa isingabvumiri kubhadhariswa, uye chinjo dzokushambadza kushatisa mitemo yaizoderedza kushatanwa kwomunhu oga mubhizimisi. Iyi mibato yebhiristan yakabetsera kuwedzera kukura mukutanga kwokutanga kwemari yapamba, nokubudirira kwamakore makuru.

Zvinetso Zvakatarisana Nemamiriro Ezvinhu Okuchinja eJapan

Pasinei zvapo nesimba rakawanda reJapan, gadziriro itsva inotarisana nedenho dzinotyisa idzo mapoka ezvematongerwe enyika ari kungovamba bedzi kugadzirisa nenzira yakazara.

Kuderera Kwekushanda Nokushaya Basa

Chiverengero chavagari vemo cheJapan chinokurumidza kukwegura namabasa anoderera zvinoparira denho mbiri. Kune rumwe rutivi, njodzi yechiverengero chavagari vemo inoparira kudikanwa kwokukurumidzira kwemitemo inochengetedza kushanda mukutarisira utano, ungwaru hwavakuru, uye kurima. Kune rumwe rutivi, vagari vemo vari kuderera vanoreva vatsvakurudzi vaduku vari kupinda paipi, vachityisidzira simba renguva refu resayenzi neroruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika akakarakadza zvigadzikiso zvakasiyana: LDP inosimbisa kukura kwechikwaratiso nako kwamabasa mukuita kuti vashandi vedzimwe nyika vazvizvarwa zvive nounyanzvi zvikuru, nepo CDP inonangidzira pakuwedzera mwero yokubereka uye kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu okushanda nokuda kwenyanzvi dzokurapa zvirwere.

Makwikwi Enyika Yose Nezvounyanzvi Hwokugadzira Zvinhu

Japan inotarisana namakwikwi makuru anobva kuChina, South Korea, Taiwan, uye United States mumasangano akakomba oruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Kukura kwokugadzirwa kwemajemusi kwakakwirira muTaiwan neSouth Korea kwakafumura zvikurukuru nzvimbo yakaderera yeJapan muiyi nzvimbo inokosha. Mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika aita mubato weSemi gemiciography neGradical Industry Strategy, nhimbe yemabhiriyoni akawanda anobatanidza mari inobatanidza mari yemichina mitsva inogadzirwa nemhizha, kutsigira kugadzirwa kwemichina yemabhakitineti yakagadzirwa, uye kugadzirwa kwemari muruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvemabhakititabheti. Zvisinei, kubudirira kweiyi kunotsamira pakuzvipira uye kushandira pamwe chete nemarudzi akawanda.

Kuchinja uye Kutsvakurudza Zvakanaka

Mayunivhesiti eJapan akatarisana netsoropodzo nokuda kwezvivako zvakasimba zvokudzora, ganhuriro yamarudzi ose, uye tsigiro isina kukwana kuvanzveri vapakuvamba. Nepo LDP’S Fund yeOFS inovavarira kupedza idzi nhau kupfurikidza nokugovera dzikamo yemari yenguva refu kumasangano apamusoro, vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti Hurumende yehomwe haisati ichina kuoneka uye kuti betsero dzayo dzichapiwa pamayunivhesiti mashomanene akatanhamara, achisiya mamwe. CDP yakadana nokuda kwechinjo huru zvikuru, kubatanidza mhatsaradzo dzakakura zvikuru nokuda kwerusununguko rwedzidzo, uye mari inopfuudzirwa nokuda kwamayunivhesiti omunharaunda ayo anoshanda muindasitiri.

Kutengesa uye Mupata Worufu

Japan inopfuura panzvero huru nokugadzira zvinhu zvikuru asi yakatamburira munhau kukuita kuti zviwanwa zvenzvero zviwanike kubva kumayunivhesiti ayo namasangano okunzvera avose. “chinetso chorufu” pakati penzvero yerabhoritari nezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvinoramba zvakafara. Mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika akaedza kukurukura ikoku kupfurikidza nenzvimbo dzinovanza mibato yemibato yebhizimisi, uye mari yemari yebhizimisi inodzorwa nehurumende. Zvisinei, zvisakiso zvetsika, kubatanidza njodzi, ruzivo rwamabhizimisi rwakaganhurirwa pakati pavanzveri, uye kuva nenzvimbo dzinovaka michina yemichina yemichina, zvinopfuurira kudzosera mberi fambiro mberi.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Misangano Yezvamatongerwe Enyika Kwemakumi Amakore Anotevera

Mapoka ezvematongerwe enyika okuJapan ari kutanga nzira dzokushandisa nadzo ruzivo rwekugadzira zvinhu rwakaoma kunzwisisa.

KUTORA Hurumende Nokushandisa Munzanga

Nefambiro mberi inokurumidza yeGenerative AI, mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika ari kurwisana nemibvunzo yemirairo, tsika, uye tapuro yenzanga. LDP yakakarakadza “IP isingatsakanwi” gadziriro inodzikamisa kusimudzirwa kutsva nedziviriro yavatengi, nepo CDP inoreverera zvinodikanwa zvokuona zvakasimba zvikuru uye kusvika kwavose kukukura kweAIB. Kurukurirano dzechitsaru dzinodzoreka dziri pasi pamusoro pokutangwa kwomutemo waAII, mipimo yemipimo inodzora, uye kudzora kudzorwa kwemitengo inotapurwa yeIAI.

Ruzivo Rwezvinhu Zvegirini Nekuchinja Kwesimba

Chinjo yemamiriro okunze inowedzera kuva muitiro. Kuzvipira kwecarbon yeJapan 2050, kwakaziviswa nehurumende uye kunotsigirwa nemapoka makuru, kuri kuparira mari yakawanda muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwegirini. LDP inosimbisa simba renyukireya uye ruzivo rwehydrogen pamwe chete nezvingagadziriswa, nepo CDP inochinja zuva, mhepo, uye magetsi. Kukakavadzana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunoreva kufambira mberi kwekuchinja kwesimba, basa recarbon inowana ruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, uye mashandiro okushandisa simba.

Unyanzvi Hwakadzama Nenzvero Yamavambo

Masangano ose ari maviri makuru anoziva kuti makwikwi makuru eJapan anotsamira pakuchengeta akaisvonaka mufekitari dzamafandemurira akadai semacantam commist, zvinhu zvakakwirira, bhazimic, uye masvomhu. Chizvarwa chinotevera cheSayenzi neTechnology Basic Programme zvingabatanidza kuwedzerwa kwemari yokunzvera kwekuda kuziva, kuwedzera masangano okunzvera enyika yose, uye mapurogiramu okukwezva nokuchengeta unyanzvi hwokunzvera hwakakwirira kubva munyika yose. Masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika ari kuongororawo mifananidzo mitsva nokuda kwokunzvera kwomunhu wose anogona kupedza zvinetso zvikuru apo anorovedza chizvarwa chamasayendisiti namamainjiniya.

Kuvandudza Kworuwa Nokuwedzera Kunobatanidza Vose

Kubatanidza kutangwa kwemibato mitsva muTokyo nemimwe misha mishomanene yeguta chinhu chokutanga nokuda kwezvikamu zvakawanda. Komeito yave ichishingaira zvikuru mukusimudzira “kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo munzanga izvo zvinoshandisa simba romunzvimbomo munharaunda dzakadai semichina yokurima, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, uye kugadzirwa kwezvokugadzira zvinhu. Nhengo dzinoratidza kuzivikanwa kuti kubudirira kwomunguva yemberi kweJapan kunotsamira pakuunganidza mari nepfuma munyika yose, kwete kungoshandisa michina yemaruwa, neCDP inosimbisa kutengwa kwemari mukufambisa zvinhu zvavose.

Mugumisiro: Basa Risingaperi Remapati Ezvamatongerwe Enyika

Ukama pakati pemasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika nokugadzirwa kwezvinhu muJapan hahuna kupfava kana kuti kujeka. Iko kubatanidzwa kukuru kwepfungwa, dzvinyiriro yefariro yeboka, kurudziro dzinosarudzwa, uye mhinduro yenjodzi yenyika. Kudzora kwenguva refu kweLDP kwakagovera dzikamo nokupfuurira mugadziriro yesayenzi neruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kuchigonesa zvirongwa zvemari kwamakumi amakore munzvimbo dzakafanana nokunzvera mhepo, simba renyukireya, uye nzvero huru. Bva mapoka anoshora akaita basa rinokosha mukufunga kunodenha, kuvamba zvinhu zvitsva zvakadai sokutsigira nokufambiswa kwenzanga, uye kuchengeta kuzvidavirira kwehurumende nokuda kwebetsero dzekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva.

Japan sezvainotarisana nedenho mbiri dzekuderera kwechiverengero chavagari vemo namakwikwi makuru enyika yose, zvisarudzo zvinoitwa namapato ezvamatongerwe enyika zvichava nemiuyo mikuru. Mitemo yainoita ichasarudza kuti ndeipi mitemo yoruzivo rwamabasa anoiswa pakutanga, kuti mari yavose inogoverwa sei, avo vanowana masvikire edzidzo nerovedzo, uye kuti betsero dzokuvandudza dzinogoveranwa sei munzanga yose. Kune avo vanotsvaka kunzwisisa kugadzirwa kwesayenzi yeJapan, kuisa ngwariro kumapumburu, nharo, uye kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwemapoka ayo ezvematongerwe enyika hazvisi muitiro wedzidzo. Kunokosha kunzwisisa kuti rudzi rwakazvivandudza rumene kupfurikidza noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kuchafamba makore ane zana namakumi maviri okutanga.

Mubvunzo unova wokuti vanokwanisa kukurumidza kuchinja maitiro avo kuti vaenderane nekuchinja kuri kuita ruzivo rwekugadzira zvinhu uye kufambirana nesimba renyika yose kuri kuramba kuchiitika.