Table of Contents

Apo mhepo yePhurtle yaKatrina ya 140 mmph yakavhuvhuta nomuGulf Coast, apo masango akachinja matenga eCalifornia maranjisi eapocalypse, uye apo denda renyika yose rakaparira upenyu hwenguva dzose kumira, simba rimwe raimira nguva dzose pakati penyongano nokunayazve: Dare renyika reRwanda. Iri sangano rakatanhamara rehondo, rinobatanidza mutsetse pakati pemauto ehurumende nemauto ehurumende, rinomirira rimwe ramasangano anoshanda zvikuru nerinokosha zvikurusa reAmerica nokuda kwedavidzo yekurumidziro nechengeteko.

Kusafanana nerimwe mauto api naapi munyika, National Guard inoshanda mu basa rehurumende rehurumende rekudzorwa iro rinobvumira magavhuna kutumira mauto nokuda kwekurumidziro yomunzvimbomo apo anenge achichengeta kugadzirira nokuda kwemibato yokurwisa yokumhiri kwamakungwa. Ichi chivako chakasiana, chakavakirwa mumauto ehurumende inodzorwa nehurumende yakanatswa mumazana amakore enhau yeAmerica, chinoparira simba ravagari vemo vemo vanogona kununura vanyajambwa vemafashamo paMuvhuro uye kutumira kunzvimbo inorwisana paChishanu.

Kunzwisisa ushandei unoshanda kweNational Guard, chikonzero nei nyika dzichivimba nayo mukati memigariro inotambudza, uye chinokuita kwakasiana namamwe mapazu ehondo chinozivisa sangano rakaoma iro rinovhara nyika dzisiri dzamauto nedzehondo. Kubva kumhinduro yengwavaira yomusikirwo kukuparadza kwechaunga, kubva kukuyamura kwepfuti kurwisa mabasa, basa reGuva rinovakwa muAmerica rinopfuurira kushanduka nokukura.

Kunzwisisa Varwi Vomunyika yeAmerica

Mavambo Akasiyana Nemamwe Evane Simba

Dare reNyika rine mauto echiuto eNational Guard neAir National Guard, pamwe chete vachiumba vanenge 450 000 vagari vemo navakuru vendege mumativi ose 50, ndima nhatu, uye Ruwa rweColumbia. Chinoita kuti Varindi vave vakasiana zvirokwazvo kwete chete noukuru hwavo kana kuti mano, asi mugariro wavo mamiriro ehurumende nemubatanidzwa [ izvo zvirimo zvisingatongovi mugadziriro yehondo yeU.S.

Munguva yorugare, mapoka aVarindi anowira pasi pomurairo wagavhuna wavo, uyo anobatira somutungamiriri wehurumende nokuda kwemishoni. General [, anowanzova mukuru mukuru wemauto akagadzwa nagavhuna, anotarisira mabasa ezuva nezuva uye anobatira nezviremera zvose zvehurumende nehurumende. Iyi nzvimbo inodzoro yehurumende inobvumira kuita zvinhu nokukurumidza kumugariro wekurumidziro womunzvimbomo pasina hurumende kana tendero.

Zvisinei, purezidhendi anogona " mapoka eNational Guard pasi peTit 10 yeTrade yeU.S., kuzvishandura kubva kumauto ehurumende kuenda kumauto ehurumende. Kana yakadzorwa, mitezo yaVarindi inogamuchira mubhadharo mumwe chetewo, betsero, uye mugariro wapamutemo savashandi vamauto vanoshingaira. Uku kushanda kunoreva boka rimwe chetero rinogovera ngwavaira muIowa kungazviwana gare gare gare kuchiitisa mabasa okuchengeta rugare muKosovose kana kuti hondo muAfghanistantian.

Murangariro Wavagari Vomunyika

Kusafanana navashandi vehondo vanoshingaira vanoshanda nguva yakazara, mitezo mizhinjisa yaVarindi i " yegamuchidzanwa" mitezo yaVarindi inorovedza kupera kwevhiki kumwe pamwedzi uye mavhiki maviri pagore mukati memigariro yenguva dzose. Ava vamiriri vemo vanochengeta mabasa asiri ehondo savadzidzisi, vakuru vakuru vakuru vamapurisa, mainjiniya, nyanzvi dzezvokurapa, uye mamwe mabasa asingaverengeki, vachiunza unyanzvi hunokosha hwehurumende kubasa ravo rehondo.

Iyi nzira yebasa renguva imwe inoparira simba rakadzika midzi munzanga dzomunzvimbomo. Mitezo yavarindi inogara kwainoshanda [, kunzwisisa nzvimbo yomunzvimbomo, tsika, uye zvinodikanwa munzira idzo masimba okunze asingagoni. Apo ngwavaira dzinorova, havasati vachingobetsera bedzi vanyajambwa vasingazikanwi (*) kudzivirira vavakidzani vavo vamene, vashandi biyavo, uye nzanga.

Varindi vanobatanidzawo vashandi venguva yakazara: Active Guard Reserve (AGR)[[FL:1] mitezo inobata kutarisirwa kwezuva nezuva nerovedzo, uye nyanzvi dzehondo dzinochengeta zvishandiso nezvivako. Uku kubatanidzwa kwenguva isina kuzara navashandi venguva yakazara kunovimbisa kuti mayuniti anoramba akagadzirira apo anenge achidzora ndyiko.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwenhau: Kubva Kunyika Dzinotongwa Nemauto Kuenda Kuhondo Yazvino Uno

National Guard inotevedza mutsara wayo kusvikira ku 1636 apo Massachusetts Bay Colony udzori hwakarongwa hwemasangano emauto nokuda kwedziviriro yenzanga($] ichiita kuti ive huru kupfuura United States imene. aya masangano anodzorwa nehurumende akashanduka - shanduka kupfurikidza neHondo yeRevolution, apo vagari vemo vakabvumikisa kuti vaigona kurwisana nemauto ezvoruzivo, kuvamba tsika yebasa rehondo rehondo iro rinopfuurira nhasi.

Militia Act ya1903, inozivikanwawo seDick Act, yakaronga gadziriro yeNational Guard yazvino uno, ichitanga mari nemitemo yehurumende apo yaichengeta udzori hwehurumende. Hondo yeNyika I yakaona kurongwa kwechikamu chikuru chehurumende, ne ye42] "Rainbow" Chikamu[[ uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvaMagariro zvinorwa muFrance.

National Security Act ya 1947 yakagadzira Air National Guard sechikamu chakaparadzana cheNzvimbo yeAir Force ichangobva kuzvimirira. Folce Policy yeGudura reMatorongo ra1970 rakabatanidzwa namauto amonderesa ose anopinda mugadziriro yorudzi, ichivimbisa kuti America haingagoni kuenda kuhondo pasina kudana vagari vemo-vakakura jeni jeri rehondo.

Mhinduro Yehurumende Yekurumidziro: Basa Renhando Ravarindi

Kuvhiya Kwenjodzi Dzinongoitika Dzoga

Tsaona dzinomirira basa rehurumende reNational Guard rinooneka zvikurusa nerenguva dzose. Apo ngwavaira inorova, vatongi vanogona kunyandura mapoka aVarindi mukati memaawa, vachigovera mano ayo akakurira masangano asiri avanhu anoshaiwa zvikuru.

Kushanda Kwedutu Kunoita

Hurricane mhinduro inoratidza kuwanda kwakazara kwamano aVarindi. Madutu asati aita pasi, mapoka avarindi atangira nzvimbo nemidziyo, anobvisa vanhu vasina dziviriro, uye anogadzira nzvimbo dzokuvanda dzekurumidziro. Louisiana National Guvers kuHurricane Katrina yakabatanidza vanopfuura 14 000 vaitsvaka nokununura, vazhinji vachishandisa magwa avo vamene apo michina yehondo yakabvumikisa kuva isingakwani nokuda kwemidurukwa.

Mukati mePurney Harvey muna 2017, Dare reNational rakatuma mitezo inopfuura 12 000 iyo yakanunura vanhu vanopfuura 8 500 ndokugovera zvokudya zvina mamirioni 3,5. Mapoka endege, ndege dzinobhururuka nendege dzezvitoro, anova mikoto yezvikamu zvenzanga zvakabviswa nokufashamira. Madocket eGround shorted, anodzorera simba, uye anoparadzira migove yekurumidziro kubva kuMapfundo eRandes (POD).

Tsigiro Yokurwa Nomoto

Nyika dzokuMadokero dzinovimba nokutsigirwa kweNational Guard mumwaka wemoto unopisa tsvina. Nepo mitezo yeVarindi isingarwi nemoto zvakananga. iyo inoramba iri nzvimbo yavadzimi vomoto vane unyanzvi vanodzima moto. Zvinopa tsigiro inokosha. California National Profecia Sovices [ yakashongedzerwa nemigomo yemvura inogona kudonhedza marita ane zviuru zvemarita pamoto unobata moto, nepo mauto evhu anobatsira kubvisa vanhu, kudzora motokari, uye kuchengeteka kwenzvimbo dzinobviswa.

[[NT: 0] System yeModynar Modur Fighting Diving System [[FFFS:1] inoshandura ndege dzehondo kuva ngarava dzinokwanisa kudonhedza marita 3 000 emoto mumasekondi. Mukati momwaka wemoto werima weFortary California wa2020, ndege dzeGuga raAir National Guard dzakabhururuka mazana eMishoni ye MAFFS, zvichibatsira kutakura moto waipisa maeka anopfuura 4.

Mafashamo uye Kuchinja Kwakakomba Kwemamiriro Okunze

Mafashamo anoda mano akasiana- siyana: motokari dzemvura yakakwirira nokuda kwokununura, mainjiniya kusimbisa maleve, uye mibatanidzwa yemibato yokutarisira migove yeyamuro. Mukati me Missouri] 2019 mafashamo eRwizi, Iowa naMarindi eNebraska akazadzwa anopfuura mamirioni maviri ejecha uye akatamisa mazana avagari vemo munzvimbo dzinotyisidzirwa.

Madutu echando anounza denho dzechienzi. Maburi echikwata chejenareta anounza migwagwa yakachena, anoendesa zvinhu zvekurumidziro kuvagari vakapererwa nezano, uye anopa majenareta kuzvivako zvinonetsa. Massachusetts National Guards kupindura kwepfuti dzechando dzeBoston [ dzakabatanidza varwi vanopfuura 500 vaibatira midziyo yokubvisa sinou uye vatyairi vakapererwa nemotokari pamigwagwa mizhinji vakachinja kuva nzvimbo dzokupaka motokari.

Kuchengeteka Kwavanhu Vose Nemabasa Okutsigira Vanhu vomuNyika Imwe Chete

Kana paine njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, magavhuna anoita kuti mauto ashande mabasa akasiyana - siyana okudzivirira njodzi anodiwa nevoruzhinji asi asinganyanyi kurwi.

Kugamuchira Kworuzhinji Kunodzongonyedza

Basa raVarindi munyongano dzavagari vemo rinoramba riri rimwe ramabasa aro anomutsa nharo hurusa asi ari madikanwa. Kusafanana namauto ehurumende anoganhurirwa ne Posse Comitatus Act kubva kuiswa kwemitemo yomumba, mauto eNational Guard anoshanda pasi pechiremera chehurumende anogona kutsigira mapurisa apo anochengeta chirango chehondo nemirauriro yokuvimbisana yakananga pakusashanda.

1992 Los Angeles yakaona zvimurenga mauto eHurumende eCalifornia 10 000 akarongwa kudzorera nhevedzano pashure pokunge vakuru vakuru vamapurisa vapanorova kwaRodney vaita kuti chisimba chakapararira. Mitezo yakadzivirirwa inodzima moto, yakachengetwa zvivako zvinodenha, uye yakabetsera kudzorera runyararo kupfurikidza nokuvapo kunooneka panzvimbo pechiito chemasimba masimba.

Misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvikuru, kutsutsumwa munyika yose pashure porufu rwaGeorge Floyd muna 2020 kwakaguma ne mitezo yeNational Guards inopfuura 96 000 yakanyandura mu 34 nyika neD.C. .Nguva hurusa yemumba kubvira paHondo yeNyika II. Iyi mibato yakasimbisa ukoshi hwezvose zviri zviviri mauto mudavidzo yenjodzi nedzikamo yakakomba inodikanwa apo mauto anotsigira zviremera zvehurumende.

Chengeteko Yakakomba Yechiitiko

Zviitiko zvikuru zvavose zvinoda tsigiro yechengeteko yeNational. Zvikurukuru zveBowl, kutsaurirwa kwapurezidhendi, uye kumwe kuungana kwakakwirira zvinoona mitezo yaVarindi ichigovera chinhu chiri chose kubva pakunzvera kwendege kusvikira kukuwana kukuru. 201]201 Purezidhendi Iugatority yaibatanidza mauto 26 000 aigovera chengeteko muWashington D.C., kupfuura kuvapo kwehondo kwakabatanidzwa yeU.S. muIraq, Afghanistantian, uye Syria panguva yacho.

Mapoka anorinda anounza mano echienzi kuchinoitika: gadziriro dzekurukurirano dzehondo dzisingatsamiri pagadziriro dzemasero anenge akakurirwa, Chemical, Biological, Radiological, uye Nuclear (CBRN), uye masimba okudavidza anokurumidza akamira kuti aite kutyisidziro dzinomuka.

Mhinduro Yapanyika: Fundo Yechapachapupu cheCHOVID - 19

DEPU reCovid-19 rakaparira kuunganidzwa kwenguva yorugare kwamauto eNational Guard, kuratidzira kuchinjika kwawo kutyisidziro dzisiri dzegamuchidzanwa. Pakakwirira pemhinduro yakapararira, mitezo yaVarindi inopfuura 50 000 yakabatira pamishoni yeCOVID-19 munyika yose, kuchiiita imwe yenzvimbo hurusa dzinochengetwa mudzimba munhau yaVarindi.

Kurapa Kunobatsira

Mapoka ezvokurapa akagadzira zvipatara, zvakawedzerwa zvipatara zvokurapa zvisiri zvavagari vemo, uye zvakagovera tarisiro yakananga. [[FLT: 0] VASNS COMCE nengarava dzezvipatara zveUS NS Mercy [ akagamuchira varapi vapamberi kuti vawedzere simba. Mumaruwa akaoma seNew York, mitezo yaVarwi yakashanda majana emaawa 12 muzvipatara zvakakurirwa, vachibatira savanamukoti, varapi vemafemi, uye vashandi vanotsigira.

Kupfuura kutarisirwa kwakananga kwezvokurapa, mapoka eVarindi akavhiya nzvimbo dzokuedza idzo dzakaita mamirioni enzvero dzeCOVOID. Mapoka okuedza nemotokari akaunza mano kunzanga dzomumaruwa nemumaguta umo vagari vakatarisana nemhinganidzo dzokupinda mutarisiro yegamuchidzanwa. TIMENSsee Sere National Guard[[[FL:1], somuenzaniso, akashanda panzvimbo 50 dzokuedza idzo dzakaedza dzinopfuura 500 000.

Ungwaru Nokuparadzirwa

Dambudziko racho rakasimbisa kugovera kwecheni dzeAmerica, uye mapoka eVarwi akabetsera kuzadza mipata. Mitezo yaiita nzvimbo dzokuchengetera zvinhu dzinochengeterwa zvinhu (PPE), yakaendesa zvinhu kunzvimbo dzokutarisira utano, uye yakakwanisa kuparadzira zvinhu zvose kubva kuzvinobudisa mvura kuenda kumishonga yenhomba.

Zvokudya zvisina kukodzera zvakaputika mukati memibatanidzwa yemarobhoti, namamirioni eAmerica anoshanyira mabhangi ezvokudya kwenguva yokutanga. Mitezo yarinda inorongedza ndokuparadzira mamirioni ezvokudya, namayuniti anogadzira anopfuura makirogiramu 100 000 ezvokudya zuva nezuva. Kufutisa nzanga yeAmerica [ yakaperekedzana namapoka aVachengeti vehondo munyika yose, unyanzvi hwokuwedzera kugoverwa kwezvokudya kusvikira ku 400% mune dzimwe nyika.

Kurapa Nemishonga

Apo bedzi nhomba dzakavapo, Varindi vakaita rutivi rukuru munhimbe yenhomba yeAmerica. Mitezo yaipfura, yaidzora nzvimbo dzokudzivirira, uye yakagovera zvirongwa zvemajekiseni zvinotakurika kusvika kumaruwa uye nzanga dzinochengetwa. Pakasvika mugumo wenjodzi, mitezo yavarindi yakanga yapa mamirioni 20 emajekiseni

Mibato Yakatarisana: Kubva Pakurwisa Kuenda Kukuchengeta Rugare

Makungwa Anorwisa Mamiriro Ezvinhu

Chifo cha 9/11, National Guard yachinja kubva panzvimbo yakachengeterwa hondo kuva simba rinoshanda rinogara richitumirwa mhiri kwamakungwa. Mitezo yaVarindi inenge miriyoni imwe yakatumira Iraq neAfghanistan, namamwe mapoka achipedza shanyo dzakawanda dzokurwa. Ikoku kunomirira musiano mukuru kubva paRwero Rwomudumori weRheat sesimba rokupedzisira kurutivi rukuru rwehondo dzeAmerica.

Kuchinja kwapashure-9/11

Denho 11 dzakatanga kuunganidzwa kwapakarepo kwaVarindi. Mukati mamaawa, ndege dzinorwa nendege dzinobva kumasangano eAir National Guard dzakatanga kutenderera ndege pamaguta makuru eAmerica (] basa rakapfuurira kwamakore. New York National Guard’s 69th Infantry Regiment, iyo yakarasikirwa nemitezo muWorld Trade Center, gare gare gare yakaendeswa kuIraq, yakaisa njodzi mbiri nebasa reGuerry.

Mubato Iraq Freedom and Expand Freedom yakava neboka rose reVarwi vairwisana neRhedhiyo raishandira kugadzirira nokuda kwemwedzi 12-15, vachiitisa mabasa akafanana nemapoka anoshanda: kurwisa vatarisi, kuchengeteka kwakavakirwa, kuvakazve, uye kurovedza mauto omunzvimbomo. [559] Kutumirwa kwaIraq nguva yokutanga kubvira paHondo Yenyika II kuti dzimbahwe rose reVarindi ritumirwe kurwa kurwa.

Iyi migove yakanetsa mutezo wevagari vemo. Vashandirwi vakarwisa nokusavapo kwapakarepo kwavashandi vakuru, mhuri dzakatsungirira mabasa akawanda, uye dzimwe nhengo dzaMarindi dzakapedza nguva yakawanda pabasa rinoshingaira kupfuura muupenyu husiri hwavanhu. Bva varindi vaisangana nebasa riri rose, vachibvumikisa kuti varwi vavakarovedzwa zvakanaka navakashongedzerwa vaigona kuita basa rehondo ripi neripi.

Mabasa Enyika Yose Ari Kuitwa Iye Zvino

Nanhasi National Guard inochengeta kuvapo kwemhiri kwamakungwa kunopfuurira kupfurikidza nezvidzokororo zvenguva dzose. Mapoka anogovera chengeteko nokuda kwenzvimbo dzeAmerica, kuitisa mibato yokurovedza namarudzi akavhengana, uye kuchengeta kuda kukurumidza kurongwa. Kosovo Force [KFOR)] nguva dzose inobatanidza mapoka aVarindi anochengeta rugare muBalkans makumi amakore pashure pokupindira kwokutanga.

Masimba chaiwo anobva kuUto National Guard(* [[FLT: 0]] 19th na 20th Fources Mapoka ._C. mabasa ebhizimisi munyika yose, unyanzvi hwemitezo yavarindi vanoshanda mumitauro, tsika, uye minda yemichina. Mapoka akatanhamara anoratidzira kuti basa renguva imwe chete harirevi kuzvipira kwenhambo imwe kukwirira.

Kuchengeteka Kwenyika Yedu Nokuzvidzivirira

Kupfuura zvinhu zvinokurumidzira zvehurumende, National Guard inogovera mano okuchengetedza nyika okumusha anobatsira kuvhara musiyano uri pakati pokuchengetwa kwemitemo nemauto.

Mabasa Echengeteko Yomuganhu

Mibatanidzwa mizhinji inochengeta kuvapo kweNational Guard iripo kumuganhu weMexico, ichitsigira Customs and Bordline Protection kupfurikidza nokunzvera, zvirongwa, uye kugadziridzwa kwemafashoni. Operation Guardian Survice yakatumira zviuru zvemitezo yaVarindi kumuganhu wokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero chifo cha2018, ichigovera wirirano yendege, kugadzira motokari, uye tarisiro yehurumende iya inosunungura vamiriri veRuwa Patrol nokuda kwemibato yokuchengeta mutemo.

Vatsigiri veMarindi vanotaura kuti kuchengetedza muganhu kunosimudzira kuchengeteka kwemuganhu pasina kuwedzera kuchengetwa kwemutemo wehurumende, nepo vatsoropodzi vachinetseka nezvokutumwa kwebasa uye kuti kugadzirira kuripo nokuda kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kukurumidza kuitika kunoitwa nemauto.

Kuchengeteka uye Kudzivirirwa Kune Nyore

Zera remichina rakaunza tyisidziro itsva dzinoda mano matsva aVarindi. Nyika imwe neimwe zvino ine National Guard Contection Timus dzakarovedzwa kudzivirira gadziriro dzinotsoropodza njodzi dzekombiyuta. Iyi mapoka eVarindi vemo venyanzvi dzechiuto dzehurumende (8) inoshanda zvikuru muruzivo rwemichina yemagetsi, kana kuti kombiyuta mumabasa awo asiri ehurumende.

Mukati mesarudzo 2020, zvikwata zvekombiyuta zvinochengeta zvakatsigira chengeteko yasarudzo munyika dzakawanda, kutarira nokuda kwedzongonyedzo nekupa betsero yemichina kuvakuru vakuru vezvisarudzo. Cybersecurity and Infrapublicature Security Agency [CISA] nguva dzose vawirirani namasangano aVachengeti kuti vaone nokusimbisa nyika nehurumende yomunzvimbomo.

Mapoka avarindi anodzivirirawo gadziriro dzinovanza zvinhu. Pashure pa 9/11, mitezo yaVarindi yakawana nzvimbo dzemagetsi enyukireya, nzvimbo dzokurapirwa mvura, uye zvimwe zvipfuro zvingada kuitwa. Nhasi Industrature Programture Provices [ inonangidzira ngwariro pakunzvera vhura revharatimendi napakuvamba zvirongwa zvemhinduro panzvimbo pokuchengeta kuvapo kwechengeteko kwechigarire.

Kushanda kwemishonga inopesana

National Guard inoshandisa gadziriro dzakakura dzinotsigira masangano ezvokuchengetesa mutemo. Varindi havagoni kugombedzera zvakananga mitemo yemirimo asi vanogovera tsigiro yakakomba: kunzvera mundege, tsigiro yezvemishonga, uye kudzosera pamutemo. Dare reDrug Task Forces [[FLT: 1]] Rinotsigira zviuru zvemibato yokuchengeta mutemo inoguma nemabhiriyoni amadhora mupfari remirimo.

Zvishandiso izvi zvinowanzobatsira vanhu vasiri varwi.Helicopter ine mefraters inogadzira kuti ibatsire kurwisa mbanje iri kukura uye marabhoritari emethamphetamine.

Kurovedza Nokurava: Kuchengeta Mabasa Anokosha

Zvinodikanwa Zvokurovedza Zvenguva Dzose

Kuchengeta kugadzirira nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri mishoni yenyika nehurumende kunoda rovedzo huru kupfuura kupera kwevhiki kwegamuchidzanwa "kupera kwevhiki imwe pamwedzi, vhiki mbiri pagore" musengwa. Kurovedza kweAnnu kazhinji kazhinji kunotambanukira kuvhiki nhatu kana kuti ina [, nezvikoro zvokuwedzera nokurovedza muviri mugore rose.

Makambani okurwisa anoronga kurovedza kwemwedzi nemwedzi, zvikwaniriso zvezvombo, uye kurovedza kwounyanzvi. Masangano anotsigira anoshandisa unyanzvi hwavo hwezvokurapa: varapi vanochengeta unyanzvi hwezvokurapa, mainjiniya anoshandisa michina inorema, uye masangano ezvokurwisa anodzidzira kugovera. Vatyairi vendege National Guard vanofanira kuchengeta maawa mamwe chetewo endege uye unyanzvi semashandiro anoshanda.

Combat Centers Dzidziridza paFort Irwin, California, uye Fort Polk, Louisiana, inogovera rovedzo chaiyoiyo yokurwa namauto anoshora, varwi vebasa, uye migariro yakavakirwa patyisidziro dzazvino uno. Kombati dzinotenderera nguva dzose muidzi nzvimbo, dzichiva nemigariro pedyo nehondo chaiyoiyo seinobvira.

Purogiramu Yokushandira Pamwe Nehurumende

Statepartnership Program (SPP) Mapoka aMarudzi ane hondo dzokunze nokuda kwebatira pamwe nerovedzo zvenguva refu. Uku kubatana, kwakavamba pashure peHondo Yemashoko kubatsira marudzi matsva eEastern Europe anosarudzwa nehurumende yeruzhinji, zvino anobatanidza 88 nyika yose.

Kubatira pamwe kwaMinnesota naCroatia, kwakatanga muna 1996, kunoratidzira mhindumupindu yepurogiramu. Kuchinja kwokutanga kwakanangidzirwa paukama hwehurumende yehondo yehurumende ne NATO nevokubatana. Nhasi, mauto eMinnesota neCroatia anorovedza pamwe chete nokuda kwemishoni dzokuchengeta rugare, kugoverana unyanzvi mukutarisira njodzi, uye kurovedza kombiyuta kuzvidzivirira.

Uku kubatira pamwe kunogovera mitezo yaVarindi vemarudzi ose ruzivo rwokuzviwanira pasina kugoverwa, kusimbisa zvibvumirano zveAmerica, uye kutanga ukama hwehondo nehondo hunotsungirira chinjo dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Mukati mengwavaira dzomusikirwo, marudzi anofambidzana anowanzogoverana zvidzidzo zvinodzidzwa uye pane dzimwe nguva anogovera betsero yakananga.

Rovedzo Yokutarisira Kwekurumidziro

Kudavidza kwehurumende kwekurumidziro kunoda unyanzvi hwakasiana kupfuura mabasa okurwisa. Nhlangano weEmergency Transformation Center paNational Emergency Training Center inogovera kosi dzinozivikanwa muchinoitika, njodzi, uye tsinhirano. Vakuru vakuru vakuru vanopinda rovedzo imwe cheteyo samaneja vekurumidziro vehurumende, kuvimbisa miitiro namashoko anozivikanwa navose.

Kuedza njodzi chaidzoidzo kugadzirira Varindi nokuda kwemishoni yenyika. Varindi veVigilant shoo yokutevedzera kudengenyeka kwapasi kune ngozi, madutu, kana kuti denho dzamagandanga, zvinoda mapoka aVarindi kuti vawirirane namasangano asiri pamutemo, kutanga kurukurirano dzekurumidziro, uye kutarisira mabasa makuru okuyamura. Kurovedza uku kunoratidza miganhu mukuronga uye kukurukurirana zvinogona kukurukurwa njodzi dzisati dzaitika.

Masangano Nepfuma: Kudzidza Kunoumba

Marudzi Ezvikamu uye Midziyo

Marudzi eNational Guard akasiyana- siyana anogovera mano nokuda kweinodokusvika basa ripi neripi. Mapoka enhumbi nenhumbi dzokurwa nadzo zvinoumba murakato wokurwa, nepo zvikwata zvendege zvinoshandisa chinhu chiri chose kubva kuherikoputa dzokuburukira kuzvinhu. Mamichina anogona kuvaka mabhiriji, udofu hwakajeka, kana kuti kuvaka nzvimbo dzekurumidziro. Makambani eMissiona mauto anogovera chengeteko netsigiro yomutemo.

Masututi chaiwo ezvokunangana netyisidziro chaidzo. Hapions of Mass Destruction Support Toms (WMD-CST) inogona kuziva ngozi dzemakemikari, dzezvinhu zvipenyu, kana kuti dzemichina uye kuraira zviremera zvehurumende pakupindura. CBRN Resupped Force Imbations (CERFPS) inogovera kubviswa kwemibatanidzwa yemakerosaidzo nerapidhi mumuviri pashure pezvinoitika zveWDD.

Air National Guard inoshanda ndege dzakaoma kubatanidza F-35 varwi, matangi engarava eKC-135, uye ndege dzinotakura zvinhu C- 130. Mapoka aya anochengeta mamiriro ezvinhu akasvinurira dziviriro yenyika, varwi vakagadzirira kuvhura mukati memaminitsi kuti vadzivise tyisidziro. Makambani okufambisa anoita kuti ndege dzitakurwe nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri mabasa ehondo neyamuro yenjodzi.

Zvinhu Zvatakashandisa uye Zvatinoshandisa Mazuva Ano

National Guard inoita zvakawanda zvezvishandiso zvimwe chetezvo samauto anoshanda, kunyange zvazvo kuvakwa kwechipanguva chazvino uno kuchiwanzova. Minda yeNational Guard M1 Abramas tangi , Bradley Fighting Vehicles, uye Apache herikoputa. Zvisinei, mapoka anowanzogamuchira zvishandiso pashure pokukwidziridzwa kwezvikamu zvinoshingaira, kugadzira mabhuroko anotapura kugadzirira.

Nhanho dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzokushongedzera zviri nani Varindi nokuda kwemishoni yenyika. National Guardia’s Shandisa zvirongwa zvemidziyo shoo dzinoshandiswa pakurwisa nokushandisa zvose: marori, maherikoputa, kurukurirano, uye michina youinjiniya. MaUnited States anogonawo kutenga michina yakananga nokuda kwemhinduro yekurumidziro ichishandisa zvipo nemari yehurumende.

Chinetso chiri pakudzikamisa kugadzirira nokushandisa mitero yenyika.

Kushandisa Mari Nemabhajeti

Mari yeNational Guard inobva mumanyuko akawanda, kugadzira mashandisiro akaoma emari. Mari inofukidza kurovedzwa kwakawanda, midziyo, uye chengeteko mari [ nokuda kwemishoni yehurumende.

Varindi vanoshanda painenge 12% yemari yeArmy nepo vachigovera 39% yesimba rayo rinoshanda rinoponesa mabhiriyoni gore negore. Zvisinei, uku kushanda kunouya nezviteshi zvebhizimisi: zvishandiso zvekare, mikana yakaganhurirwa yokurovedza, uye denho dzinochengeta kugadzirira kugura mabasa maviri.

Masangano ehurumende anoshanda nesimba anosiyana zvikuru.Masangano epfuma anogona kuita kuti Varindi vashande zvikuru pamamiriro ezvinhu anokurumidzira, nepo nyika dzine urombo dzichirwisa kutsigira kunyange mabasa anokosha. Zviziviso zvekurumidziro zvinobudisa mari yehurumende nokuda kwemabasa eVarindi, asi magavhuna anofanira kazhinji kazhinji kuita kuti mayuniti akurumidze kudzoresa uye tariro yokuti aizodzorerwa gare gare.

Posse Comitatus Act Nechiremera Chehurumende

Posse Comitatus Act ya1878 inorambidza mauto ehurumende kutungamirira mabasa okuita kuti mutemo utevedzerwe mukati meUnited States, asi mauto eNational Guard anoshanda pasi pechiremera chehurumende anosara asina kusunungurwa. Uku kusiyana kunogonesa magavhuna kushandisa mapoka eVachengeti vemitemo nepo mauto ehurumende asingagoni kuita mabasa akafanana.

Chikamu ichi chepamutemo chinoita kuti pave nezvinzvimbo zvitatu zvakasiyana: State Actice Duty (SAD) inodzora nemari inopiwa nehurumende, pepa 32 rehurumende richishandisa gavhuna, uye musoro 10 wedare rinodzora basa.

Kunzwisisa iyi misiyano iripo mukati memibato yakaoma. Mukati meHurricane Katrina, mamwe mapoka aRight aishandiswa pasi pechiremera chehurumende apo mamwe akaitwa kuti ashande, achiparira denho nokubatana. Vatungamiriri vemitsara [ .__Maodha akatenderwa kudzora zvose zviri zviviri masimba ehurumende nehurumende .* zvino anobetsera kuparadzanisa izvozvi mukati mezviito zvikuru.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwenyika NeEMAC

Emergincy Management Alternation Compact [[FMT:1] inoita kuti nyika dzigone kugovera zviteshi zveNational Guver panguva yenjodzi. Yakasimbiswa neCongress uye maruwa ose 50, EMAC inogovera gadziriro dzapamutemo nokuda kwokurongwa kwepakati peSangano reVarindi nepo ichichengeta ukama hwemirairo nechero yemitoro.

Mukati mePurney Sandy, mapoka avarindi aibva munyika yose akatumidzwa kunyika dzakakuvadzwa kupfurikidza neEMAC.Ohio vaigadzira varwi vakabatsira kudzorera simba muNew York, apo maherikoputa eNorth Carolina Guard akatakura dziviriro muNew Jersey. Uku kutumirwa kwenyika kunoratidzira zvamazvirokwazvo rudzi rwaNational Guard pasinei zvapo nesangano renzvimbo yehurumende.

Kushanda kweEMAC kunoda kubvumira kwokutumira nokugamuchira nyika, kuchidzivirira kutsotswa kwehurumende ichiita kuti ikwanise kubatsira nokukurumidza. Kudzorerwa kwehurumende kutumira nyika nokuda kwemari, kunyange zvazvo zviziviso zvehurumende zvekurumidziro zvichiwanzogovera mari yakakwana.

Mibato Yemauto Yavachengeti: Nzvero Yenhau Yemhosva

Hurricane Katrina: Zvatinodzidza Pakubatana

Hurcane Katrina ichiri mhinduro hurusa yengwavaira yomusikirwo yeNational Guard, nemitezo yaVarindi inopfuura 50 000 inobva mumaruwa ose 54 nendima dzinotora rutivi mukushanda. Mhinduro yakazivisa zvose zviri zviviri mano nakusakwanisa kwegadziriro izvo zvakaparira chinjo huru.

Louisiana naMississippi National Guards, pasinei zvapo nokutambura kurasikirwa kwomunhu oga nedutu, nokukurumidza yakavamba mabasa okununura. [[FLT: 0] [Louisiana Gudura reBaresa reMosa Pelican rakanunura vanhu vanopfuura 23 000 , kazhinji kazhinji vachishandisa zvikepe zvisiri zvehondo apo zvito zvehondo zvakabvumikisa kuva zvisina kukwana nokuda kwokufashaira kweguta. Mississippi Varippi vakachengeta mhenderekedzo yegungwa yakaparadzwa ndokuparadzira mamirioni emakirogiramu emigove yengozi.

Zvisinei, kukundikana kwekushandira pamwe pakati pezviremera zvehurumende nehurumende, gadziriro dzekurukurirano dzisina kukwana, uye kunonoka kuiswa kwemichina inodzorwa zvinodzorwa zvinovhiringidza. Kushaikwa kwegadziriro dzemitemo mbiri dzinodzorwa nemauto ehurumende anoshanda. Izvi zvidzidzo zvakatungamirira kukura kwemiitiro yokupindura yakatapukira yakaenzana uye miitiro yokubatana yakavandudzwa ichiri kushandiswa nhasi.

Los Angeles Rios: Kudzorera Nhevedzano

Musi wa 1992 zvimurenga zveLos Angeles pashure pechisarudzo chaRodney King zvakada kuunganidzwa kukurusa kwenyongano yavagari vemo chifo chama 1960. Mukati mamaawa emasimba masimba akavamba, Gavhuna weCalifornia Pete Wilson akanyandura mapoka aVarwi, pakupedzisira akatumira mauto ane 10 000 kuLos Angeles County.

Mitezo yavarindi yakatarisana nedenho dzakaoma: kudzivirira vadzimi vomwoto vanorwisa mwoto wezvivako unopfuura 3 000, kudzivirira mabhizimisi pakupamba, uye kuchengeta nhevedzano pasina masimba masimba aiwedzera. Mitemo yokuvimbisa yakasimbisa simba shomanene, nemitezo mizhinjisa yaifamba - famba pasina pfuti. Kuvapo kunooneka kwemauto akarangwa kwakabetsera kudzorera runyararo apo vaidzivisa nzira dzoutsinye idzo dzakaparira kusagadzikana kwokutanga.

Nzvimbo yakasimbisa ukoshi hwaVarindi munyongano dzavagari vemo: chirango chehondo nerovedzo zvakabatanidzwa nebatano nenzanga dzomunzvimbomo. Mitezo yakaiswa yaVarindi yaigara munharaunda dzakakuvadzwa, ichivapa njodzi yomunhu oga mukudzorera rugare apo vainzwisisa vaishingaira.

9/11 uye Gondo rakaisvonaka

Denho 11 yakatanga mabasa okudzivirira nyika yeNational Guard. Mukati mamaawa, National Guard F-15s naF-16s dzakatanga mauto endege anodzivirira ndege [ mumaguta makuru(*] ndege dzehondo dzokutanga dzakashongedzerwa dzinodzivirira mhepo dzeAmerica chifo cheHondo Yenyika II.

Masuo epasi akaiswa nhandare dzendege, mabhiriji, nzvimbo dzenyukireya, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. New York National Guard yakatanga chengeteko yeperimeter paGround Zero, kutsigira nokuvandudza mabasa, uye yakagovera tsigiro yapakarepo kuvapinduri vekurumidziro. Iyi mhinduro yakakurumidza kuratidzira mano akasiana okugovera masimba ehondo nokuda kwedziviriro yenyika pasina kuzivisa mutemo wehondo.

Kushanda kweGondo rakanaka, basa rokudzivirira renyika yokumusha rinoramba richitanga pashure pa9/11, raibatanidza mazana ezviuru zvenhengo dzeVarindi. Mapoka endege anoramba akasvinurira varwi vakagadzirira kurwisa tyisidziro, nepo mapuraneti akatanga mano okupindura nokukurumidza nokuda kwezviitiko zvemagandanga. Mamishoni aya akachinja zvikuru basa revarindi kubva panzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kuti varwise nyika yokumusha.

Nguva Yemberi Yevarindi Verudzi

Tyisidziro Dzinopera Nebasa

Kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kunoita kuti pave nokudiwa kwemhinduro yeSangano reNhare yekurumidziro. Njodzi dzinonyanya uye dzakakomba dzinoshandiswa pakuchengetedza, dzine mapombi anobatsira kukurumidzira kwakawanda panguva imwe chete. Kubatanidzwa kwe2020 kwekupararira kwedenda, kuparadzwa kwemoto wemoto, uye kudzongonyedzwa kwemano aVarindi kwakarebesa nhambo yokuputsika.

Hurumende nehurumende dzinowedzera kukumbira rubatsiro rwevarindi paIndaneti pachishandiswa magetsi okudzinura magetsi paIndaneti zvichityisidzira mabasa anotyisidzira. Zviremera zvega zveMarindi zvinobvumira masangano asiri ehurumende kutsigira vanhu, pamwe chete nounyanzvi hwezvokugadzira zvinhu hwehurumende, zvinozviti ndezvikuru mukudzivirira pakombiyuta.

Mibato yepanzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo inoisa muganhu mutsva zvikurusa nokuda kwemishoni yeNational Guards. Mapoka eDerral National Guard anotoshandisa gadziriro dzenyevero dzesatellite nezvokukanda. Sezvo Sipace Force inowedzera, Mitezo yeNational Guards[[[FLT: 1]] ingagovera magavhuna enyika ana mano akavakirwa denga nokuda kwemhinduro nekurukurirano.

Kuzvidzora uye Kuramba Uchiyeuka

Kuchengeta purofiti yose yeNational Guard kunotarisana nedenho dzinowedzera. Migove yeAlaudian kubvira pa 9/11 yakakamura mugadziri wevagari vemo, uye vamwe vashandirwi vachizengurira kupinza basa nhengo dzeVarindi dzinotarisana nokusavapo kwegore rose. Dzvinyiriro dzemhuri dzinobva kunzvimbo dzinoshandiswa dzakawanda dzakatungamirira mitezo yakawanda ine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira kuti isiye basa.

HONDO yeCOVID-19 yakaparira funganyo yokuwedzera, nokushanda kwehurumende kwakarebesa kunodzivisa mitezo yavarindi pabasa risiri ravanhu kwemwedzi yakati. mimwe mitezo yakarasikirwa namabasa asiri avanhu kana kuti mabhizimisi mukati mekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzinopararira, kuchisimbisa kusawirirana pakati pebasa raVarindi namabasa asiri ehurumende.

Kutsiva vaAmerica vaduku kunobvumikisa kuva kwakaoma nenzira inowedzera sezvo vane batano shomanene dzehondo uye vazhinji havagoni kusvitsa mipimo yougwinyi kana kuti yedzidzo.

Kushandiswa Kwemazuva Ano Nokubudirira

Zvishandiso zveNational Guard yazvino uno zvinoda kukwikwidzana nezvinoiswa pakutanga nedregimendi dzinoshanda dzinomanikidzirwa. Apo mapoka avarwi pakupedzisira anogamuchira midziyo yazvino uno, kusashanda zvakanaka nokukwanisa. Varwi vechizvarwa chechishanu, herikoputa dzazvino uno, uye gadziriro dzekurukurirano dzinoda mabhiriyoni mutezo wemari.

Makambani akawanda anogadzira zvombo zvokuzvidzivirira nazvo ndeekubva kuma1950 uye kushayikwa kwenzvimbo dzinodiwa pakurovedza mazuva ano. Masangano edzidzo yechokwadi anogona kugonesa kuparadzira rovedzo pasina kufamba kwenguva refu kuenda kunzvimbo dziri pakati, asi anoda kugadzirwa kwemichina.

Dzikamo pakati pamano ehurumende nehurumende inoramba ichikakavadzana. Vamwe vanotaura kuti Varindi vanofanira kunangidzira ngwariro zvikurukuru pakurwisa kugadzirira, nemhinduro yekurumidziro sebasa rechipiri. Vamwe vatsigiri nokuda kwamano akawedzerwa okutarisira kurumidziro kunyange kana akaderedza kudisa. Uku kuoma kukuru kuchaumba kukura kweNharirire yomunguva yemberi.

Mupedzi: Basa Revarindi Vehurumende Mune Zvemariro

National Guard inomirira sangano reAmerica rakasiyana rinoita kuti vanhu vehondo vaparadzane nemauto asi richigovera mano anokosha okuchengetedza nyika yokumusha uye kudzivirira nyika. Kubva pamavambo ayo ehurumende yeRoma kusvika pairi iye zvino senzvimbo yokuchengetera zvinhu, Varindi vakaratidza varatidzazve kukosha kwayo munjodzi nerwisano.

basa rehurumende rehurumende rinoratidzika kuva rakaoma uye pane dzimwe nguva rinopesana rinopa chinjika kunoshamisa. Gavhuna vanogona kukurumidza kuisa masimba ehondo nokuda kwemigariro yekurumidziro pasina hurumende kana kuti kuzivisa mutemo wehondo. Purezidhendi anogona kupinda mauto akarovedzwa pasina kuchengeta mauto makuru anoshingaira. Masangano anobetserwa navagari vemo vanonzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo apo vaiunza zviwiro zvehondo nechirango.

Makore achangobva kupfuura aya akaratidzira zvose zviri zviviri mano eGuga raVarwi neganhuriro dzawo. Denda reCHOVID-19, kusagadzikana kwavagari vemo munyika yose, uye ngwavaira dzomusikirwo dzinowedzera dzakatambanudza mauto aVarindi apo aibvumikisa basa ravo rinokosha mukupindura njodzi yeAmerica. Madziro okunze muIraq neAfghanistan akaratidza kuti vagari vemo vaigona kuita basa ripi neripi rehondo apo vaichengeta batano yavo navasiri varwi.

Bva denho dzinosara. nyika nemabasa ehurumende zvinokura kuva zvakaoma zvikuru sezvo zvose zvinoraira kukura. Kuchengeta kuda kurwa apo unenge uchigadzirira nokuda kwezviwanikwa zvekurumidziro zvemhuri nenguva yokurovedza. Kudzosa nokuchengeta vagari vemo vemo zvinova zvakaoma sezvo basa rehondo rinova rakakurumbira zvikuru nerokushandira kazhinji kazhinji.

Nguva yemberi yeNational Guard inotsamira pakuziva ukoshi hwayo hunoshamisa apo inogovera zvishandiso zviri madikanwa nokuda kwemibato miviri. Ikoku kunoreva zvishandiso zvazvino uno zvinobetsera nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri kurwisa nemhinduro yekurumidziro, gadziriro dzokurovedza dzinobatanidza misengwa yevagari vemo vemo, uye miitiro inodzivirira mabasa emitezo yaVarindi panguva yokushanda kwakawedzerwa.

State National Guards ichapfuurira kupfuurira sezvo tyisidziro dzinochinja uye fambiro mberi dzoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Kushanda kweCyber, mano okufamba muchabatana namasimba egamuchidzanwa nemhepo. Chinjo yemamiriro okunze ichaparira mhinduro dzekurumidziro dzakakomba nedzakakomba.

Muiyi chinjo dzose, varwi veNational Guard vanokosha vaibatira nzanga dzavo norudzi(zvichatsungirira. Tsika yavasiri varwi vanobata zvombo munguva dzenjodzi, ipapo vachidzokera kuzvirondwa zvine rugare, inobatanidza mirangariro yeAmerica yebasa rehurumende nehurumende yedemokrase. Kana kuri kudavidza kumafashamo muIowa, kurwisana muAfghanistan, kana kuti kuparadzira nhomba mukati medenda, mitezo yeGajaradheia inoratidzira kuti vagariwo zvavo vanogona kuita zvinhu zvechienzi apo nzanga dzavo nenyika zvinovada.

Nhoroondo yeNational Guard pakupedzisira inoreva basa rakadai serakaitirwa ruzhinji. Vavakidzani vanobatsira vavakidzani, vagari vemo vanodzivirira hurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu, uye varwi venguva shoma vanowana purofiti yakaisvonaka. Chero bedzi America ichitarisana netyisidziro dzokunze nedzeimba, National Guard ichava yakagadzirira, ichiratidza kuti gamuchidzanwa revagari vemo navagari vemo rakavamba makore 400 apfuura richiri rinokosha nhasi sekare. Kunzwisisa nokutsigira iri sangano rakasiyana nemamwe kunova nechokwadi chokuti apo njodzi inotevera ichasvika(//nachochocho ichava yakagadzirira kupindura danidzo, sezvakwakaita munhau yose yeAmerica.

Mamwe Matura

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pemavakirwo eNational Guard nemabasa azvino, shanyira hofisi yepanzvimbo yepaIndaneti yeNational Guard Bureau yeUnited States , iyo inogovera mashoko ane udzame pamusoro peMitezo yose iri miviri yeGuam neAir National Guard Guard, Migodhi yazvino uno, uye nzira yokutsigira nayo mhuri dzeGave. National Guard Association of the United States Vatsigiridzi] Nheveri dzemitezo yeRC uye inogovera kunzvera kwemiitiro panhau dzinotapura simba.

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