Kudzika Midzimu Yepamutemo: Zvinofanira Kuzivikanwa Nevagari Vomunyika Nezvemafambiro Edare

Kutongwa, Kutongwa, uye Matare Makurusa

• [ Dare reMitemo: apo mhaka dzinovamba. Ufakazi hunopiwa, zvapupu, uye matare amatare kana kuti vatongi vanopa rutongeso. Dzimwe nguva matare aya anonzi matare enhambo yokutanga.
• [ Dare reAppenete: Vanohwirudzura zvisarudzo zvedare zvamatongo nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvapamutemo. Hapana ufakazi hutsva hunopiwa; magweta anokakavara pamusoro pokuti mutemo wakashandiswa zvakarurama here.
• Dare reMitemo: Dare rapamusorosoro muhurumende. Vanonzwa zvikumbiro pamibvunzo mikuru yapamutemo nezvisarudzo zvavo zvakagadza muenzaniso unosungirwa nokuda kwematare akaderera.

Somuenzaniso, mhaka youtsotsi inotangira mudare rokutonga; kana mukwirirwi akawanirwa mhaka, vangakwirira kudare rapakati, uye sezvinobvira kudare guru rehurumende kana kuti kunyange Dare Rapamusorosoro reUnited States pazvikonzero zvemitemo.

Vatori Mundima Huru Mudare

Kunzwisisa mabasa aya kunobatsira vagari vemo kuziva kuti ndiani wavanofanira kutaura uye kuti ndoupi unofanira kutarisira pakutonga.

Mutongi

Mutongi anotungamirira dare, achivimbisa kuti nyaya yacho itevedzerwe nemitemo, anorayira vatongi, uye anotonga nyaya dzemitemo.

Varairi Vemabhanana (Attorney)

Vatengi vanomirira mapoka(_vachapupu, vakwirirwi, kana kuti hurumende munhau dzoutsotsi. Vanopa ufakazi, vanopikisana, zvapupu, uye vanopa zano vatengi vavo pamitongo yapamutemo. Mativi ose ari maviri ane kodzero yokumirira pamutemo; kana mukwirirwi asingagoni kubhadhara gweta mumhaka, munhu anofanira kugadzwa (mudziviriri wavose).

Jury

Munhau dzoutsotsi, chisarudzo chinofanira kuva chomubatanidzwa (munhau dzisina mutemo wenyika unotaura zvakasiyana). Munhau dzehurumende, nhamba yevatongi nezvinodikanwa zvisina muganhu zvinosiyana. Kubatira padare rinobetsera vatongi ibasa rehurumende, uye vagari vemo vanosarudzwa mukunyoresa muvhoti kana kuti muroori.

Murevereri uye Mupomeri

• [[FOL:0] . Munhu kana kuti sangano rinopomerwa mhaka yechakaipa. Mumhaka yeutsotsi, mukwirirwi anopomerwa nehurumende; kana iri nyaya yehurumende, vari kupomerwa.
• Platoff: Mubato uyo anotanga mhaka (nyaya) kana kuti hurumende mumhaka dzoutsotsi (kazhinji kazhinji kunzi kukwirira). Mupurisa anotakura mutoro wechibvumikiso(*) achiratidzira kupfurikidza nokufutunurwa kwoufakazi (chivil) kana kuti kupanikira kusingapanikirikirwi kune mufungo kuti mukwiridziri akafanirwa kana kuti ane mhaka.

Vamwe Vashandi Vapadare

• [[FOL:0] Kreki yeDare: inotonga marekodhi edare, mirongedzero yokutonga, uye kugamuchira mapepa.
• [[[FOL:0]] :[ Inochengeta nhevedzano mudare, vanokwiridzirwa, uye vanobata vatongi.
• [[[FF: 0] Courtation: inoita mashoko echiito enhau.
• [ Zvapupu:[ Vanhu vanopupurira pasi pemhiko pamusoro pamaidi anokosha kunhau yacho.

Muitiro Wedare: Nhano Nenzira Yakakwana

Kubva padare rokutanga kusvika pakwirira yokupedzisira, chikamu chimwe nechimwe mudare chine nguva yachinoda.Pazasi pane tsananguro yakakura yemaitiro acho.

Kunyunyuta Kana Kuti Kupomera

Nyaya dzehurumende dzinotanga apo mutongi anoisa dare danda rokutonga, achitaura maidi nehwaro hwapamutemo hwemhosva. Chikumbiro chinopiwa kuzivisa mukwiridziri. Mumhaka dzoutsotsi, mafaira ehurumende anopomera kupfurikidza nemhosva (nedare guru rinobetsera vatongi) kana kuti kunyunyuta kwoutsotsi, kuchiteverwa nemvumo yokusungwa kana kuti kushevedzwa. Mukwirirwi ipapo anopinzwa mupamutemo (achiziva mhaka yacho uye akakumbirwa kupinda mukwikwidzano (ane mhaka, kwete ane mhaka, kana kuti asina mhaka).

Zvakaitwa Nomudziviriri

Pashure pokunge apiwa, mukwirirwi anofanira kunyora mhinduro mukati menguva yakatarwa (inowanzova mazuva 20-30). Mhinduro ingabvuma kana kuti kuramba pomero, kusimudza dziviriro, kana kuti mafaira anopesana. kana mukwirirwi akakundikana kupindura, rutongeso rwakakomba rungapinda mukurwisana navo.

Kuwanikwa

Kuwana zvinhu izvi kunoitwa nevanhu vanotaurirana mashoko uye vanounganidza uchapupu hunosanganisira:

• [[[FORTA:0] Kududzira: mibvunzo yakanyorwa yakapindurwa pasi pemhiko.
• [[[FOL:0] ZVIPUMISO: Chipupuriro chaMashoko chinopiwa pamberi pokutongwa, namagweta aripo.
• [ Kukumbira Kubudiswa: Kuda kwezvinyorwa, maemail, kana kuti mamwe marekodhi.
• Kukumbira Mashoko okubvumira: Mashoko ayo mumwe anokumbira mumwe kuti abvume kana kuti arambe.

Kuongorora kunogona kutora mwedzi uye kazhinji kacho kunotoita kuti munhu asashamiswa paanenge achitongwa uye kunogona kukurudzira kuti agadzirise dambudziko racho.

4. Kufamba Kusati Kwaitika

Pamberi pokutonga, mapati angaronga miitiro yokugadzirisa nhau dzemitemo. Maitiro anowanzoitwa anobatanidza:

• [ Kudzinga: Ague kuti mhaka yacho haina hwaro hwapamutemo.
• Motion for Fung Justitu: inokumbira dare kusarudza mhaka yakavakirwa pamaidi asingapokanidzwi, kudzivisa kutonga.
• [ Motion muLimine: inotsvaka kubvisa ufakazi hwakati pakutongwa.

Mutongi wacho anotonga pamusoro peizvi zvinhu uye nhau dzinotonga.

5. Kutonga

Kutonga ndiwo mugumo womuitiro. Mukutonga kwedare redare rinobetsera vatongi, vatongi vanosarudzwa mu [[FLT: 0] chikwata chakaipa (kubvunza namagweta). Muitiro unotevera nhevedzano yomupimo:

1. [[[FRANT:0] Kutaura kwokuvhura: rutivi rumwe norumwe runorondedzera nhau yarwo.
2. Traff/Prosecutition Case: inopa ufakazi nemhetembo zvapupu. Kuzvidzivirira kungapaza.
3. [[FOLT:0] Mhaka yeDefense: Mukwirirwi anopa ufakazi nezvapupu. Mupoteri angapaza.
4. Kutaura: Rutivi rumwe norumwe runopfupikisa kurukurirano dzavo.
5. [[FOLT:0] Mitemo: Mutongi anotsanangura mutemo wakakodzera kudare rinobetsera vatongi.
6. DERIBAT and Verctrip: Vatongi vanosvika chisarudzo, icho chinoziviswa mudare.

Mudare repabhenji, mutongi anoita basa rokuwana chokwadi.

6. Kutonga uye Kutonga

Munyaya dzechitsotsi, mutongi anobudisa mutongo wapamutemo, mutongo ungaparira kuvadziko kana kuti nyaradzo isingawirirani (semurayiro). Mumhaka dzoutsotsi, mutongi anopa mutongo, uko kungabatanidza nguva yetorongo, faindi, kuchengetwa, kana kuti kudzorwa.

Kukwirira

Mubato unorasikirwa pakutongwa ungakwirira kudare rapamusoro. Zvikumbiro hazvisi kutongwazve; zvinohwirudzura kana dare rokutonga rakaita zvikanganiso zvapamutemo izvo zvakatapura muuyo. Mafaira zvikanganiso zvenharo pfupi, uye appelle faira mhinduro. Dare reappelte ringasimbisa, dzokera, kana kuti remand (kudzorwa nokuda kwokutongwa kutsva). Zvikumbiro zvinogona kutora mwedzi mizhinji. Nokuda kwokunzvera zvikuru muitiro weappellete, ona mugwagwa weAmerican Bar's pamichetoo [[FLT: 0].

Zvisarudzo Kudare: Kutsiva Nokutsiva

Hakusi kukakavadzana kuri kwose kunoguma mudare, nhau zhinji dzinopedzwa kupfurikidza nemitoo yokutsiva kupokana (ADR), inogona kuchengetedza nguva nemari.

Kushanda

Mune zvokubudisa mashoko, boka rechitatu (murevereri) rinobetsera vanhu kutaurirana kugarwa nokuzvidira. Murevereri haasarudzi nyaya yacho asi anoyamura. Kutaurirana inhau yakavanzika uye isingasungi kuchiri kugona kuenda kudare kana pasina kubvumirana.

Kubvisa Muropa

Mukudzosa, mubati wedare anonzwa ufakazi ndokushandura chisarudzo chinosungisa kana kuti chisingasungi, kuchitsamira pabvumirano. Kutora kazhinji kazhinji kunokurumidza kupfuura kutongwa uye kusingadzorwi, asi maruramiro okukwirira akaganhurirwa. Zvibvumirano zvizhinji zvinobatanidza zvitsama zvechidhina.

Zvose zviri zviviri kutaurirana nokuranga kunoshandiswa mugakava revagari vemo, nhau dzemitemo yemhuri, uye kunyange gadziriro dzoutsotsi dzokuzvidzosera. Vagari vanofanira kurangarira zvisarudzo izvozvi vasati vapinda mukutonga kwakazara.

Mazita Anozivikanwa Navose Apamutemo Anofanira Kuziva Mugari Ari Wose

Kuziva mashoko mashomanana anokosha kuchakubatsira kutevera nyaya uye kukurukura negweta rako.

• Affidavit: Kutaura kwakanyorwa kwakapikirwa pamberi pomukuru mukuru wehurumende kana kuti anobvumirwa, anoshandiswa soufakazi.
• Bhibhendi yeChibvumikiso: Musengwa wokubvumikisa pomero. Munhau dzoutsotsi, “hakusati kuri kupanikira kune mufungo”; muzvinoitika zvehurumende,“ kurangarira ufakazi.”
• [[FOLT: 0] Subpoena: Murayiro wedare unoda kuti munhu apupurire kana kuti abudise magwaro; kuufuratira kunogona kuguma nokuzvidza.
• [ Tsigiro: Chibvumirano chokupedza gakava pasina kutongwa. Zvigaro kazhinji kazhinji zvinobatanidza kuripira mari kana kuti zvimwe bvumirano.
• , Muitiro wose wokukwirira mhaka mudare.
• [ Kuziva miganhu: Nguva inoganhurirwa yokukwidza mhaka. Utsotsi hwakasiana nokutaura kwehurumende zvine misi yakasiana.
• Chiziviso: Chikamu chapamberi pemasangano apo nzvimbo dzinotsinhana ufakazi namashoko.
• [[FOLT:0] HAbeas Corpus: chiito chapamutemo chokudenha kusungwa kusiri kwapamutemo; kunoda kuti hurumende ipembedze kuiswa mutorongo.
• [[ITSO] Project Bono: mabasa apamutemo anopiwa pachena namagweta.
• Tsamba Fee: Urongwa hweripo apo gweta rinowana chikamu muzana chegweta kana kuti mubairo bedzi kana mhaka yacho yakahwinwa.

Zvinofanira Kutarisirwa Nevagari Vemo Pavanoenda Kudare

Heano mazano anobatsira vagari vemo vangave vasina kujairana nemaitiro edare.

Musi Wako Wedare

• kana kuti kusangana negweta: Kana usingagoni kuritenga, nzvera yamuro yapamutemo kana kuti mudziviriri wavose (nhau dzoutsotsi bedzi).
• Magwaro echiNgezi: Uyisa zvibvumirano zvipi nezvipi zvinowirirana, marisiti, maemail, mapikicha, kana kuti humwe ufakazi.
• [ Zvipfeko zvebhizimisi zvakakodzera: zvipfeko zvebhizimisi zvapanguva dzose zvinoratidza ruremekedzo nokuda kwedare.
• Kukurumidza: bvumira nguva yokuwedzera nokuda kwecheki dzechengeteko nokuwana chivako chedare.

Mukati Mekunzwa

• [[FLT: 0] Mira apo mutongi anopinda: Ichi chiratidzo choruremekedzo; beilfif ichazivisa mutongi.
• Anzwa mutongi se “Rukudzo Rwako.”
• [ Taura zvakajeka uye bedzi apo inenge iri jana rako. Usadzongonyedza.
• Chenjerera “hakuna runhare rweserura” mutemo:[[FL:1] matare mazhinji anorambidza kurekodhwa, kutora mifananidzo, kana kuti kushandiswa kworunhare.