Australia inoziva kuti inyika inowirirana nenzvimbo yayo inochengetedzwa negungwa. Sekondinendi yechitsuwa inorwisana negungwa gurusa paPasi pano, fariro dzayo dzorudzi dzakabatanidzwa zvikuru nedzikamo noutano hwePacific. Kwamakumi amakore, muitiro wokumwe weCanberra wakaziva kuti kutsigira nharaunda yayo yePacific Island isati iri basa rengoniro chete asi chinodikanwa chakarongwa. Iyi haipo yakajeka kupfuura munzvimbo inochengetedzwa gungwa, umo muitiro weAustralia, kufambidzana kwamativi enyika, uye pfuma zvinoiswa kuti zvikwidziridze njodzi dzemamiriro okunze, kurasikirwa nezvinopesana nezvinopesana. Iyi kurukurirano inonzvera kuti gadziriro yokunze kweAustralia inotsigira sei kuchengetedzwa kwengarava nePacific, kusingafambiki kuti ichengetedze purogiramu dzenyika dzepfuma.

Utano hwePacific Ocean imari yakafanana yenharaunda. Ndiyo fandesheni yechengeteko yezvokudya, kufambira mberi kwezvemari, kuzivikanwa kwetsika, uye kugadzikana kwezvamatongerwe enyika nokuda kwamarudzi ane gumi namaviri ezvitsuwa nenzvimbo zvakazvimirira. Kupfurikidza nokudzikamisa muitiro wayo wokumwe mukudzivirira chivako ichi chakagoveranwa, Australia inozviisa imene kwete somupi, asi somubati biyayo wenhambo refu muutariri hwemhoteredzo yenyika hurusa neyakachena zvikurusa.

Kugadzirwa Kwemari yemuPacific: Kushatisa Kwakanaka Nekwakatipoteredza

Ukuru hwePacific Ocean hunogona kuvhara kuoma kwayo. Inofukidza inenge chikamu chimwe chetatu chepasi, bva mhoteredzo dzayo dziri mudzvinyiriro huru zvikuru kubva kudziya kwepasi rose nemabasa okugadzira zvinhu. Nokuda kweAustralia nenharaunda dzayo dzePacific, gungwa harisi mhinganidzo; imugwagwa mukuru, bhangi, uye bhangi. Kunzwisisa uremu hwakazara hwechiri padanda inhano yokutanga mukunzwisisa mufungo uri seri kwokuwedzera kwomuitiro wokumwe muganhu weAustralia pakuchengetedza gungwa.

Upenyu Hwemari hweZvitsuwa zvePacific

Pacific Islands Forum yakafungidzirwa muna 2023 kuti tuna hove dzoga dzinoda mabhiriyoni 6 pagore. Iri chiwanikwa chimwe rinomirira chikamu chinokosha cheGDP nokuda kwenyika dzakadai seKiribatia, Tuvalu, Nauru, uye Marshall Islands. Kupfuura tuna hove dzepamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kushambadza kwemahove dzegungwa nevemapuraneti kunopa manyuko makuru eprotein nokuda kwevoruzhinji vagari vomumaruwa. Kuwedzera, bhizimisi rokushambadza rinotsamira panzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu, mvura dzinonyungurira, uye upenyu hwegungwa hwakawanda, Natriabribes mabhiriyoni 5 gore negore kuupfumi hwePacific. Kutadza kuchengetedza Pacific hakungopi njodzi yakapoteredza; hakungova kukanganisa upfumi hwenyika.

Matambudziko Okunze Noutano Hwemugungwa

Chinoitika chetyisidziro hurusa yechinjo yemhoteredzo ndiyo mutyairi mukuru wetsika yokuchengetedza gungwa munharaunda yacho. Pasi pegungwa riri mberi. Tembiricha dzepasi pegungwa dzinoparira zviitiko zvikuru zvemacoral, izvo zvakaparadza macoral muFiji, Solomon Islands, uye Great Barrier Reefy. Greatercessiatiation, inowanzonzi "vivil" yedziya renyika yose, inonyungurisa mate wesitiki yecalcium yeptoid yepetrops nenfish, inobvisa mavambo eweyamu yezvokudya zvomugungwa. Gungwa regungwa rinokwira semicheto yemass anoshanda senzvimbo dzinokoshairwa nokuda kwehove dzehove. Muitiro wokumwe nyika yokunze, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nebetsero yadzoro, unorema zvikuru kugadzirika kumugariro wenzvimbo yegungwa nemhaka yechengeteko yegungwa rose.

Mitoo Yezvamatongerwe Enyika Yokuchengetedza Pacific

Kuchengetedzwa kwengarava muPacific hakusati kuri nhau yezvezvamatongerwe enyika; inhau yezvoupfumi hwepasi. Kudzora kukuru kwezviwanikwa zvomugungwa, kurovesa, uye maruramiro omugodhi wegungwa ndezvepakati pouchangamire nemari inotengwa nezvitsuwa zvePacific Island. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, makwikwi anorongwa munharaunda yacho akawedzera, uye kudzora. Kusvika kweAustralia, kunozivikanwa zvikuru se "Pacificial Step- Up," kunoshandisa kuchengetedza zvivako zvengarava sembiru yebatira pamwe chete. Nokushandisa zvikependi zvemari, kuongorora, uye kutungamirira nharaunda yakadzivirirwa, Australia inobetsera uchangamire hwePacific panzvimbo dzayo huru dzeEzhea. Uyu muitiro unoshanda unotsigira zvinangwa zvokuchengetedza apo inoumba kugadzikana nokuchengeteka kwenyika.

Kushanda Kwoutariri Hwezvikepe Hwekune Imwe Nyika muAustralia

Michina yemiitiro yokumwe yeAustralia yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kupedza denho dzakatarisana nePacific Ocean. Ikoku kunobatanidza mutoo wose wehurumende unobatanidza nhamburiko dzemibatanidzwa nedziviriro, nzvero yesayenzi, uye masangano ebudiriro yemari. Muuyo igadziriro yakaumbwa kusimbisa tapuro mumativi ose enyika.

Nhano YePacific Nokukwira Nehofisi yePacific

Yaziviswa muna 2016, Plative Step - Up iko kuisanwa kwegadziriro yokumwe yehurumende yeAustralia. Inoratidza kuti Pacific ndiyo nzvimbo yokutanga hurusa yemitemo yokunze kweAustralia. Iyi hofisi huru yakanga iri kuumbwa kwe [FLT]] Office yePacific[ [55] mukati meBato reMakurukota eMaruwa enhau neTrakamidhi (DFAT). hofisi iyi inovimbisa kuumbwa kwenhau dzechitsamanyuko egungwa, kubatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwezvikepeyi. Inoronga kuyamura mari, unyanzvi, unyanzvi hwezvokugadzira zvinhu, uye kutsigira mari yeguta reko. [5]

Chivako Chomunharaunda: Pacific Islands Forum

Australia inoshanda zvikuru kupfurikidza ne [FLT], nharaunda yacho ine simba rakatanhamara rezvamatongerwe enyika. PIF yave iri simba rinosunda kutungamirira nhamburiko dzakawanda dzetsika dzokuchengetedza gungwa, dzakadai se[[FLT:]PUN] PUNTION uye [[FLT] ] Gungwa rePicificial Alve (yagara iripo Coral Seaternateship). Australia inoshandisa nzvimbo yayo mukati me PFIF kutsigira chiito chapamutemo, kuchinja, uye kuzivisa kwenzvimbo huru yeMatomugungwa ([FLT]]])

Kuwiriraniswa Nemitemo uye Zvibvumirano Zvenyika Yose

Muitiro wokumwe weAustralia wakavakirwa zvakasimba mumutemo wamarudzi ose. Nyika yacho mutsigiri akasimba we United Nations Convention on the Sea (UNCLOS), iyo inogovera gadziriro yapamutemo yemiganhu yematongerwe egungwa nekodzero dzezvishandiso. Kupfuurirazve, Australia inotsigira nokushingaira kubudirira kwe SSitable Development 14 (URow Was)[FLT] uye kusimudzira kuitwa kweChibvumirano cheParis pakuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Kupfurikidza nokutsigira nguva dzose aya mabasa enyika munyika dzakawanda. Kupfuurirazve, Australia inoita mamiriro ezvinhu omutemo neomunyika yezvamatongerwe enyika kuti ive nokubudirira muPacific.

Mbiru Huru Dzoutungamiriri hweAustralia Mukuchengetedza Ngarava dzePacific

Kushandurwa kwemiitiro yokumwe kupinda pamvura yacho kunotsamira pamisengwa mina mikuru: kutarisana nokuredza kusiri kwapamutemo, kufutunura nharaunda dzakadzivirirwa, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze okunze okushandisa mari, uye kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzomunzvimbomo. Nheyo idzi dzinomirira nzvimbo huru dzeAustralia dzebasa rokushanda uye kuzvipira mune zvemari munzvimbo dzePacific.

Kurwisa Kurambidzwa Kwemutemo, Kusingashumwi, uye Kuredza Kusingadzorwi (IUU)

IUU ibhizimisi ramabhiriyoni akawanda etsotsi rinonetesa zvakananga kuchengeteka kwezvokudya nouchangamire hwezvemari hwamarudzi ePacific. Inoparadza hove, inodzongonyedza mitengo yemitengo yezvokutengeserana yapamutemo, uye kazhinji kazhinji inobatanidza utsotsi hwakarongwa munyika yose. Mhinduro yeAustralia kuiyi tyisidziro i [[FL:0] Pacificial Maritime Security Program (PMS), mutsivi wePatrol Board Program yakaisvonaka yePacific. PPSP inomirira purofiti yemidhi yemikarioni yemivhenga mukunzvera nokupindura nokuita. Inogovera marudzi ePacific Island ne:

  • Magwa ePatrol: Zvikepe zvitsva zveboka revarwi veGuardian kuti zvitsive ngarava dzekare, kupa nyika zvinhu kumapurisa eEEZ dzadzo dzimene.
  • [ AURS kuongorora: ndege dzinogara dzichifamba dzinoongorora midziyo inonyumwira iri munzvimbo.
  • Musanganiswa: Pacific Fusion Center [ muVanuatu, iyo inoiswa mashoko eaggrein kuti izivise mitoo yeIUU yokuredza nayo uye mibatanidzwa youtsotsi yamarudzi ose.
  • Tsigiro yeINT: Kutsigira .Pacificial Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA), inobatanidza mamiriro enzvimbo dzehove uye inopa mazano ezvounyanzvi kumitezo yemitezo.

Kubatsira kunoita Australia kumisa kubuda kweropa rechinhu chakasikwa chakangoda kugadzirwa nehurumende uye chinobatsira kuti nyika dzePacific dzitarisire uye dzitsigire mvura yadzo.

Kusimbisa Nzvimbo Dzinodzivirirwa Nengarava (Swezvi)

Australia mutungamiriri wenyika muutarisiri hweMPA, achiganza mumwe wemibatanidzwa mikurusa yemapaki egungwa papasi, kubatanidza Coral Sea Marine Park . Iyi unyanzvi hwezvipfuyo hunoumba hwaro hwetsigiro yahwo yamarudzi ose. Kupfurikidza neDFAT neAustralian Marine Park Authority, Australia inogovera betsero yezvounyanzvi nezvemari kuvavakidzani vePacific vanotsvaka kuvamba nokutarisira MPAs dzavo vamene. Mienzaniso inoteererwa yeAustralia-yatendiswa MPAs inobatanidza:

  • Zvitsuwa zvePhoenix zvakadzivirira Nzvimbo (Kiribati): Imwe yenzvimbo hurusa dzenyika yeUNESCO World Heritage nenzvimbo yemhando yemhando yemhando dzakasiana----mbimbimbiso dzinopisa dzapasi rose. Australia yakagovera mari inokosha nokuda kwavatarisiri nokuchengetwa kweiyi nharaunda yakaisvonaka.
  • Chirongwa cheNiue Ocean Wide (NOW): Australia yakatsigira Niue mukuvamba mushandiro mukuru, wakawanda weMPA unofukidza hwuse hweEEZ yacho, uchidzikamisa kuchengetedzwa nokuwanikwa kunowirirana kwokuredza.
  • Nzvimbo dzeMari dzomugungwa dzakaiswa munzvimbo dzomunharaunda dzeNdeve dzeNdeve (LMMAs): Munyika dzakafanana neSolomon Islands nePapua New Guinea, Australia inotsigira zviito zvenzanga zvinopa simba misha kuti itarisire maruva ayo emhenderekedzo dzegungwa nenzvimbo dzokurevesa kupfurikidza nezivo yamagamuchidzanwa nesayenzi yazvino uno.

Kuchinja Kwomamiriro Okunze, Karbon Yebhuruu, uye Sayenzi

Kupedza zvisakiso zvikuru zvokuparadzwa kwegungwa kunoda kucheka sayenzi uye kuronga mari. Australia inoshandisa masangano ayo okunzvera eboka renyika, akadai se Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) ne Australian Institute of Marine Science [AUMMS], sezvishandiso zvemiitiro yokumwe nyika. Iyi "Sayenzi" inobatanidza:

  • Ecosystem: Zvirongwa zvokudzosera miti yemangrove neuswa hwegungwa zvinotsigira kugadziridzwa kwemaruva muFiji, Vanuatu, uye Papua New Guinea. Zvinhu izvi zvinokosha nokuda kwecarbon sequestration (blue carbon), dziviriro yemhenderekedzo dzegungwa, uye nzvimbo dzokuchengetera hove.
  • Kuongorora kwakafanira:[[FT:1] Kutsigira [[FT:2] Pacific Climate Change Centre [ muSamoa, uko kunogovera mashoko nerovedzo kubetsera marudzi ePacific kunzwisisa ndokuchinjira kutapurirano nemhoteredzo dzawo dzegungwa.
  • Kugadziridza kwapareji yematombo: Kunzvera nokushandisa marudzi ecoral anobvira nokupisa uye unyanzvi hwokudzorera kuti zvichepe. Basa iri rinokosha nokuda remangwana rekushanyira Pacific nehove.

CSIRO’s Oceans neAtmosfere basa rinokosha zvikuru, richigovera mashoko anoparira kurukurirano dzemamiriro okunze enyika yose uye zvirongwa zvokuchinja kwomunzvimbomo zvakafanana.

Chivako Chakanaka, Kubatana Kwevanhu, uye Mari Inotsigirwa

Kuchengetedza kunobudirira kunoda zvinopfuura mari bedzi nezvikepe; kunoda vanhu vane unyanzvi pasi. Purogiramu yeyamuro yokumwe yeAustralia inoisa simbiso yakasimba pakuvaka kwounyanzvi. Ikoku kunobatanidza kurovedza varobi vehove, vadzori venzvimbo dzepasi pegungwa, uye vakuru vakuru vemitengo yetsika. Kunangidzira kwakananga kunoiswa pa gender , kuziva kuti vakadzi vanoita basa guru muhove yegungwa nerokudzora zvinhu muPacific. Kupfurikidza nokutsigira utungamiriri hwavakadzi mukuchengetedza, gadziriro yeAustralia inovimbisa miuyo inobudirira neinosanozivikanwa. Kupfuurirazve, Australia inonzvera miitiro yemari yezve yezve yecherekedzo yecherekedzo yecherekedzo yemari [[FLTFF:2], uko kungaparira carbonbon kubva mugungwa neburungu regungwa rePacific, kugovera mari yezvitsuwa yapanyukichenyuki, kugovera kudzo itsva, kutsigira Pacific.

Migumisiro Isingabudiriri Nenhau Dzebudiriro

Nepo zvinetso zviri zvikuru, gadziriro yemitemo yokumwe yakaparira miuyo yakanaka inobvira nokuda kwokuchengetedzwa kwengarava nedzikamo yenharaunda. Idzi nhau dzebudiriro dzinoratidzira simba rebvumirano yezvemari nedzemari dzinopfuurira.

Kuziva Nzvimbo Dzinogara Mari Inowedzerwa

PMSP nePacific Fusion Centre zvakawedzera zvikuru mano enharaunda yokuona chiri kuitika mumamirioni amativi mana ezvikweri zvegungwa. Chiverengero chamazuva mugungwa nokuda kwamagwa anorinda chakawedzera, kumiswa kwengarava dzokuredza dzisiri pamutemo kwakakwira, uye kugoverana kwouchenjeri pakati pamarudzi ePacific kwakavandudzika. Uku kuziva kwakawedzerwa chidziviso chinodzivirira zviteshi zvehove uye chinosimbisa uchangamire hwenyika.

Kuwedzera Kwenzvimbo Dzinodzivirirwa Nengarava Dzakakomberedzwa

Kubvira kuma 2000, Pacific yakatungamirira nyika mukugadzirwa kweMPAs huru, yakadzivirirwa chose chose. Tsigiro yenguva dzose yeAustralia, yose iri miviri yezvamatongerwe enyika neyezvemari, yave iri yesimba. Phoenix Islands Develection Arevet nharaunda inoramba iri bhenji renyika yose. Idzi MPA dzinopa nzvimbo yokupotera tuna, sharks, uye mhuka dzinoyamwisa, dzinoshanda se "Minyuko" yenhuru dzinowedzera nzvimbo dzokuresa hove. Dzinodzivirira zvisikwa zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo ndokuita kuti zvisachinja mamiriro okunze enzvimbo.

Masangano Ezvirongwa Zvomunharaunda Akasimbiswa

Mari netsigiro yemibatanidzwa yehurumende zvakasimbisa masangano makuru enharaunda akadai seFFA nePacific Islands Forum Secretariat. Masangano aya zvino ava kukwanisa zvikuru kutaurirana nemitezo yawo, mungave mumabasa okuwana tuna kana kuti mukurukurirano dzemamiriro okunze enyika yose. Inzwi rakasimba zvikuru, rakabatana zvikuru rePacific pamusoro pokuchengetedza gungwa mugumisiro wakananga wokuvimbisana kwechisachinja.

Kuchengetedza Kwakaitwa Vanhu Kuri Kupera

Mumisha yemhenderekedzo dzegungwa kubva kuSolomon Islands kusvikira kuFiji, zvirongwa zveAustralia zvinotsigira LMMA zvakatungamirira kukuvakwa kwehove dzomunzvimbomo nokudzorerwa kwemamangrove. Masangano anopiwa simba rokutarisira zvinhu zvawo amene ari kuona betsero dzinooneka, zvakadai sezvinobata zvikuru munzvimbo dzokuredza dziri pedyo napedyo uye dziviriro yemhenderekedzo dzegungwa. Iyi midzi youswa isimbiso yokupedzisira yetsika yokumwe iyo inopinza munzvimbo inoshandira yomunzvimbomo.

Kunyora Zvatichaita Mune Remangwana: Matambudziko uye Kuzvipira Kwacho

Pasinei zvapo nefambiro mberi inokosha, nguva yemberi yokuchengetedza gungwa muPacific haivimbiswi.Australia inofanira kushandisa denho dzakaoma kubuda kuti ichengete basa rayo somukwanyina anotungamirira. Rutivi runotevera rwomutemo wokumwe ruchada kuvandudza, batira pamwe huru, uye kudisa kupedza kutengeserana kwakaoma.

Kunetsana Kwakadzika kweGungwa

Zvichida nhau inokamuranisa zvikurusa pajengachenga inhau yemugodhi mukuru wegungwa (DSM). Nharaunda yePacific ine mapoly silm nodules akawanda, ane simbi dzinoshandiswa mumabhatiri nemagetsi. Mamwe marudzi ePacific, saNauru naCook Islands, anoda zvikuru kunzvera iri basa idzva. Mamwe, kufanana naFiji nePalau, akadana horo yemotera yemubato nemhaka yemigumisiro yezvakapoteredza isingazivikanwi. Australia yakamisa kungwarira, ichitsigira bhiringi yemorium paDSM kusvikira miraudzo yemhoteredzo yakasimba kuti idzirike kukuvarasa kudzika kwegungwa. Navigata iyi inoda kukurukurirana nokungwarira, kudzora zvinangwa zvemari nemitemo yokuchengetedza yazvinochengetedza zvinochengetedza.

Denho Yokutsigirwa, Yokushandisa Mari Yakareba

Kuchengetedza ibasa renguva refu, asi bhajeti dzinodzorwa negadziriro pfupi dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Pacific Steptep-Up yakaunza wedzero huru mumari, asi kuchengeta ikoku kwamakumi amakore idenho yezvamatongerwe enyika. Australia inofanira kupfuurira kuita chinoitika kumitero yayo imene inochengetedzwa muPacific Pacific inova nzira inoparira mutengo kupedza ngozi yemamiriro okunze enyika yose, kudzivirira mhoteredzo yenyika yose, uye kuvaka mhoteredzo yakatsigarira. Mari inochengetedzwa, yakadai sechikwereti chekuchinjana nezvibvumirano zvebhuruuchi, inopa nzira yokuwedzera nayo yamuro.

Zvikepe Zvakawanda Zvinoshanda Zvakadzika Mumwoyo

Hapana nyika imwe inogona kudzivirira Pacific Ocean yoga. Australia iri kukudza nokushingaira kuyanana kwayo namarudzi akafanana. Quad [Australia, India, US] yakatanga Indo-Pacifique Ocean"""[[FLT]], inobatanidza shongwe dzezvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo yomugungwa, chengeteko yegungwa, uye batano. Mujenya kumusha, batira pamwe chete neNew Zealand munguva yePacific imuenzaniso wekuchengeteka zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Kubatana neEuropean Union, Japan, United Kingdom Meeting trains ne transme of transwolection yeS transme of the Australian Pacific.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Rwokuchinja

Kufamba kunotevera kwokuchengetedza kuchadzorwa noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Australia iri kuisa mari mukucheka maturusi akadai seAI - heater contry kuti ione kuredza kusiri kwepamutemo, DNA yemhoteredzo (EDNA) ichiedza kuongorora zvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana-zvoseali, uye kuongorora zvinhu zviri kure. Kuisa ruzivo urwu muPacific bhokisi ramaturubhu kuchapa vagadziri vemabhakitiriya simba risina kumboitika kudzivirira zvinhu zvavo zvomugungwa. Miitiro yokune dzimwe nyika inofanira kupfavisa kuendeswa kweizvi zvinhu zvemazuva ano kumativi ose ePacific, ichiita kuti zvitengwa uye zvishandiswe munzvimbo dziri kure.

Kubatsira kweAustralia kuchengetedza Pacific chinhu chinonyatsooneka chetsika yayo yemazuva ano. Inobatanidza zvinhu zvinonetsa zvokuchengeteka zvakadai sehuvato hwepasi, kuchengeteka kwemari, uye kugadzikana kwemagariro epasi nepasi nepasi nepasi nepasi nerokutungamirira kwakapfava musayenzi, yamuro, uye mamiriro okunze emhoteredzo. Nzira iri mberi inoda kuzvipira kwemari, kuyanana kwechokwadi kunoremekedza sangano rePacific, uye kuda kuda kutarisana nenhau dzakaoma dzakadai semari yakadzika yomugungwa nemamiriro okunze. Nokuramba kutsigina mitemo yayo yokumwe muutano hwenharaunda inogoverana yegungwa, Australia inodzivirira mhoteredzo yenyika yose inodzivirira nzvimbo yayo seyazvokuchengeteka, kuyanana, uye simba rine mutoro muIndo yegungwa. Utano hweBlueficia ndiro, uye runofanira kuramba ruri pakati pechiono cheAustralia.