Blueprint: Kuumbwa Kunoitwa Kuzvimirira Kwakaitwa Hurumende yeAmerica Nhasi

Chiziviso cheIndect of Independence, chakasainwa muzhizha ra1776, ndechimwe chemashoko ane simba zvikurusa ati anyorwa. Zvisinei, kumaziso azvino uno anogona kuoneka sechinyorwa chevhu chakanyorwa naro(a gwaro rakaganhurirwa kumishumo yegirazi, mazororo enyika, uye kudzokororwa kwezvikoro zvepuraimari. Maonero aya anorerutsa mamiriro acho ezvinhu anokosha, simba ripenyu. Chibvumirano cheKuzvitonga hachisi chinongova hacho chitupa chenyika; igadziriro yacho inoshanda. Chinopa uzivi, mashoko etsika, uye mupimo mukuru wetsika wetsika dzehurumende yeUnited States.

Nepo Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. riri purani yapamutemo uye Dare Rapamusoro zvikurusa riri muturikiri wokupedzisira womutemo iwoyo, Chiratidzo ikambasi yetsika yorudzi. Ndiyo mupimo unotongwa hurumende imene. Kunzwisisa kuti Gumi reIndependero rinopfuurira sei kuumba hurumende yeU.S. nhasi inoda kutarira kupfuura mhemberero dzechi 4 July uye kupinda mumifungo yenheyo iyo inosunda mutemo weAmerica, zvamatongerwe enyika, uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika.

DNA Yamapurosiyano: Kuenzana, Kodzero Dzevanhu, uye Kupindirana Kwenzanga

Ndima dzokutanga dzeChibvumirano chacho, dzakarongwa zvikurukuru naThomas Jefferson, ndiwo mashoko akanokorwa mashoko zvikurusa uye akapokanidzwa munhau yezvamatongerwe enyika yeAmerica.

Zvokwadi Yakajeka Yokuenzana Kwavanhu

Kutaura kwokuti "vanhu vose vakasikwa vakaenzana" kwakanga kuri denho yakananga pamirairo yamadzimambo neyamatongero yezana ramakore rechi 18. Yakazivisa kuti hakuna munhu anoberekwa ane maruramiro oumwari okutonga vamwe. Uyu mutongo mumwe wakagadza kuenzana semugariro womuzvarirwo worudzi rwomunhu nefungidziro yezvamatongerwe enyika yavanhu. Hurumende yeU.S. nhasi, iyi nheyo ndiyo nheyo yeSucturent Claus we 14 Amendement, inoda kuti nyika iri yose igove dziviriro yakaenzana pasi pomutemo kuvanhu vose vari mukati mesimba rayo. Kuyera kwehurumende nguva dzose kunoyerwa mupimo uyu. Kutonga kwedzinza, vatano, mugariro wokutama, uye maruramiro okutama, uye LBT maruramiro ose anotsamira pakududzirwa kwei "kuzviedza kuoneka" pamutemo kwemitemo yavanhu. Apo kuisa mitemo yakasiana.

Kodzero Dzisingaparadzaniswi Neganhuriro Dzesimba

Chiziviso chinozivisa nenzira yakakurumbira "Upenyu, Rusununguko nokurondwa kwoMufarwa" sekodzero dzisingaparadziki. Chisarudzo cheshoko "zvisingaparadziki" chinoreva kuti idzi maruramiro hadzigoni kupiwa, kuchinjwa, kana kuti kubviswa. Uhu uzivi hunoisa ganhuriro yakananga pasimba rehurumende. Hurumende haisati iri mupi weidzi maruramiro; ndiro [ dziviriro [[ nokuda kwavo. Iyi murangariro ndiro muvambi wekodzero dzakananga.

  • Upenyu: hunodzivirira chengeteko yokunyama nokuvapo kwavagari vemo, kuzivisa mitemo pamusoro pamasimba masimba ehurumende uye gakava rinopfuurira pamusoro pechirango chorufu nokubvisa mimba.
  • [[FLT: 0] : Nhevedzano dzoruwando rukuru rwerusununguko, kuvambira paFindromendment 1st Superter yekurukurirano norudzidziso kusvikira kuvimbiso ye5 Amendment yebasa rakafanira. Zviratidzo zveDare Gurusa pachivande, kuzvitonga kwomuviri, uye chisarudzo chomunhu oga (se [[FLT:]]]Grislold v. Connecticut[[FL:3]] uye [[FLT:]]] Obergefell v. Hodges[FL:5]]) kazhinji kazhinji dzinza ravo rakananga kuidzirwo rwakafara.
  • Pursuit of Faith: A shoko rakafara zvikuru kupfuura zvaro "fashoni" (iyo Locke yakashandiswa). Rinoreva maruramiro okutsvaka gutsikano yomunhu oga, mukana wemari, uye upenyu mukuwirirana nemipimo yomunhu oga, chero bedzi isingadzore maruramiro avamwe.

Kubvumira kwouchangamire Hunotongwa uye Hwakakurumbira

Chibvumikiso cheChiratidzo chokuti hurumende "idzo [e] masimba adzo akarurama kubva mukubvumira vadzorwi" inzvimbo inotangira hurumende yeAmerica inosarudzwa navanhu. Iyi nheyo youchangamire hwakakurumbira inoreva kuti chiremera chehurumende chinobuda muvanhu, kwete kubva kuna mambo kana kuti boka rinotonga. Ikoku kunoshandwa kupfurikidza nechirongwa chehurumende yeU.S.:

  • Democratic Evolution:[ Sarudzo dzenguva dzose, dzapachena, uye dzakarurama ndiwo mutoo mukuru wokuwana nawo mvumo.
  • Hurumende inomirira:[ Vagari vemo vanopa chiremera kuvakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa avo vanozvidavirira kwavari.
  • Comment= Bumbiro reMitemo rimene rinovamba ne "Isu Vanhu," uye kurashwa kwaro kwaida kubvumira kwekokorodzano chaidzo munyika.

Hondo dzazvino uno dzapamutemo pamusoro pokudzorwa, mitemo inozivisa, uye mari yenhimbe, mupfungwa yazvo hurusa, hondo pamusoro pokuti kutenderana kunoitwa sei uye kuyera kunoitwa. Apo vagari vemo vanorangarira kuti vhoti yavo inopfaviswa kana kuti inzwi ravo rinofuratirwa, vari kutaura nenzira inobudirira kuti hurumende yakaputsa mutengo wenheyo.

Kubva Muchitendero Kuenda Kumutemo: Kuumba Bumbiro Remitemo Nebvumo Rekodzero Dzemunhu

Kana Chiziviso chiri uzivi "nei" hwenzvero yeAmerica, Bumbiro remitemo inoshanda "nd". Vagadziri vakasangana muFiradhefia makore 11 gare gare kuti vavambe gadziriro yapamutemo inokwanisa kuita chiono chikuru cheZiviso. Chinyorwa chavakaita chakazadzwa nenheyo dza1776.

Bhizi Rekodzero Dzevanhu Sedziviriro Yepamutemo

Chinzwano chakananga zvikurusa pakati peChiratidzo neBumbiro reMitemo iBhishopi yekodzero. Mukati mekurukurirano dzeRegionalism, Anti-Federalist yakataura kuti pasina dziviriro chaidzo, hurumende itsva yehurumende ine simba yaizodzivisa nenzira isingadzivisiki kodzero dzisina kusiiwa Mutemo. Kuchinja gumi kwokutanga kunoratidza kodzero dzepamutemo dzehurumende inorambidzwa kuputsa. Kudzorwa kweSangano rePendekoso inodzivirira rusununguko rwehana, kutaura, uye kuungana. Kudzorwa kwe4 kwadzoresa kwadzo inodzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwoupenyu nezvinhu pakutsvaka kusina mufungo. Kuchinja kwa 5 Refekset Refectivetion kunovimbisa kuti hakuna ku "kudzorwa kwoupenyu, rusununguko, kana kuti zvinhu, pasina muitiro wakafanira womutemo. muganhu wepfumbamwe, unotaura kuti kubviswa kwekodzero chakananga "kudzorwa kwemunhu kana kuti kudzorwa kudzorwa kwavanhu vanoramba kupfurikidza nokunzvera kutevedzerwa kwemitemo.

Kuchinja Kwacho Semuitiro Wakaipa

Ndaza refu yezvichemo pamusoro paMambo George III muChiziviso yakabatira segadziriro yakaipa yeBumbiro reMitemo. Kushata kumwe nokumwe kwairondedzerwa kwakanga kuri kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwakasarudzwa kudziviswa. Kunyunyuta kwokuti Mambo akanga ane "Imba Dzomumiririri Dzemidzo" kwakatungamirira zvakananga kuChikamu I, Chikamu 4, icho chinovimbisa misangano yenguva dzose yeDare. Kunyunyuta pamusoro pokumira mauto pasina kubvumira mutemo kwakapesvedzera kwakapesvedzera gadziriro yemitemo yokuti hondo iri pasi pechiremera chehurumende uye kuti kunyunyuta kwehondo hakugoni kugara kwamakore anopfuura maviri. Kunyunyuta pamusoro pe "kugadza Kutungamirira Kutonga kweRumbiso rweRuramisi" kwakatungamirira kutangwa kwedare ramagariro ehurumende noupenyu hwehurumende yakazvigaro zvine gumi nokuda kwavatongi. Bumbiro remitemo nderezviito zvakawanda, munzira dzakawanda, muchina chepamutemo kuti chigadziko chigadziko chigarudzo chapamutemo chive chamatemedzero chezvire.

Mhedziso Yechi14: Kuvhara Mukaha

Kutanga kukuru kwebumbiro remitemo kunobatanidza Chiratidzo nehurumende yazvino uno iPramende yechi14, yakagamuchirwa pashure peHondo yeChiviligin. Zvitsauko zvazvo , Nhevedzo, Kutevedzana, uye Kudzivirira, zvakarongedzerwa zvakajeka kushandisa nheyo dzeChibvumirano chokuenzana nerusununguko kuhurumende. Rwendo rwakatanga muna 1776 rwakaitwa nemitemo muna 1868, kugovera hwaro hwepamutemo hweCivil Rights Movement, kubatanidza Bill of Rights Programme, uye inodokutongesa ruramisiro yenzanga yose hurusaidzo yezana ramazana 20 ne21. [FLT:] Rava rugwaro rwakazara rweChiziviso cheIvi yeIndemunisity paNational kuona mutauro wose uyu wepamutemo.

Ziviso Munhau Yemitemo Nezvamatongerwe Enyika

Munhau yose yeAmerica, Mutemo wacho wave uri chombo chokusada mhinduro chakakwana munguva dzinotambudza zvikurusa dzenyika, chinoshandiswa kududzira Bumbiro Remitemo uye kuita kuti hurumende izvidavire kupfungwa dzayo dzakakwirira.

Lincoln, Kero yeGettysburg, uye Kutangwazve

Purezidhendi Abraham Lincoln akabatanidzazve kunzwisisa kworudzi rwacho nokuvambwa kwarwo. Akaona Chiziviso chacho kwete sechiziviso chenhau chete, asi se "chitsigiso cheshopu yevhu" reRepublic. PaGettysburg, akarondedzerazve Union serudzi rwakazvidzwa muMvumo, uye chakatsaurirwa kupfungwa yokuti vanhu vose vakasikwa vakaenzana. Iye akarangarira kuti Bumbiro reMitemo yakanga iri dare, asi Chiziviso chaiva mweya. Emancipation Proclation naProclationsmentswo yePrejimendime neProjimendix-Cillil Demil Demetics yakaitwa senhamburiko yamaumbirwe yevhuro yevhuro yevhuro yetsika kuti iwirirane rudzi rwouranda netsika pakupedzisira netsika kuti iwirirane netsika yetsika 1776.

Frederick Douglas ne "Chipupuriro"

Frederick Douglas, mugadziri mukuru wehurumende nemutauriri, akaita Chiziviso chacho netapuro inoparadza. Mukutaura kwake kwakakurumbira kwa1852, "Chii kuMuranda Chine China chaJuly?," akadana Chibvumirano "Chiponeswa" nheyo dzorusununguko rwezvamatongerwe enyika neruramisiro yomusikirwo. Akaraira kuti rudzi rwacho rwurarame mukuwirirana namashoko arwo rumene. Kushandisa kwaDouglas kwakaratidza simba rarwo sechishandiso chokuramba uye chinjo. Iye akachengeta hurumende kumipimo yarwo yakataurwa, mutoo waizoshandiswa gare gare gare naMartin Luther King Jr.

Boka Rekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Nematare

Muzana ramakore rechi20, Chiratidzo chakava injo yetsika yeChibvumirano cheChitendero cheChivil Rights. Martin Luther King Jr. akakurumbira kuchinongedzera se "chibvumirano" mukutaura kwake "Ndine Chiroto", achitaurira kuti hurumende yakanga isingakwanisi kuisa musengwa wayo wokuita maruramiro oupenyu, rusununguko, uye kurondwa kwomufarwa wavagari vemo vose. Iyi dzvinyiriro yetsika yakaparira chido chezvamatongerwe enyika nokuda kweChibvumirano cha1964 neChibvumirano cheRevoindero cha1965. Simultat, Dare rapamusoro rakavamba kupa nheyo dzemitemo yapamutemo. [[FLG.0]Brow v. Dare reDidzo yeDzidzorome. [FFF.F.1] [Foct1] [54], Courtssionive yakawanwa nezvikororoto yemitemo yemitemo yemitemo yapamutemo inoreva kuti:]

Bhizimisi Renguva Ino Rinodzorwa uye Risingadzoreki

Chiziviso Chokuzvimirira hachisi chinhu chisati chiri chisaririra chapamutemo; mupimo mupenyu uyo unopfuurira kuumba nhau dzinokakavadzana zvikurusa dzakatarisana nehurumende yeUnited States nhasi.

Basa Risina Kuchinjwa Rokuenzana

Kupesana pakati pomutauro wenyika yose nohuravidzo hwenhau hwerudzi kunoramba kuri chinoitika chikuru chehurumende yeAmerica. Chitsama chinoti "vanhu vose vanosikwa vakaenzana" chave chiri nhandare yehondo kubva pakuvamba. Nharo dzazvino uno pamusoro pa:

  • Nhamburiko dzokuganhurira kusvika kuvhoti dzinodenhwa sekuputsa kwe "tendero yavadzorwi" chisarudzo cheDare Gurusa mu Shelby County v. Hoker [2020], iyo yakabudisa rutivi runokosha rweVoting Rights Act, yakatanga gakava rakakomba pamusoro pokuti hurumende iri kuita basa rayo kudzivirira maruramiro akaenzana.
  • Chiratidzo Chomutemo Chinjo:[ Kusungwa kwavazhinji nemhatsa yedzinza mukutonga zvinoratidzirwa sokuputswa kwechipikirwa cheChiziviso che "Riberty" uye dziviriro yakaenzana.
  • Usaenzana: "Kutsvaka Mufarwa" kunokumbirwa nenzira inowedzera munharo pamusoro pomukana wemari, kusvika kudzidzo, uye dziviriro yenzanga.
  • Kutora: Mutauro wacho uri wechisiko chose uye hauchinjiki, unoshandiswa ku "vanhu vose" ikoku kunoshandiswa navatsigiri kukwikwidzanisa kuva mugari woudangwe uye kubata kwohunhu kuvatami, pasinei zvapo nomugariro wapamutemo.

Kodzero Yokuva NeAlter Kana Kuti yeBolish

Chiratidzo chinonyanyisa chinotaura kuti vanhu vane kodzero yokuti "vasarudze kana kuti vaparadze" hurumende inova inoparadza zvinangwa zvayo. Nepo Bumbiro remitemo richigovera nzira dzepamutemo dzokuchinja kupfurikidza nezvisarudzo uye kuchinja, iyi nheyo yokuchinja inoramba iri simba guru mutsika dzezvamatongerwe enyika yeAmerica. Inopa pembedzo youzivi yokuramba, kusateerera kwavagari vemo, uye kubvunza kukuru kwechiremera. Kubva kumasangano eCivil Rights kumasangano azvino uno okuramba, iyi kodzero yokudzorera kurwisana nehurumende inoonekwa senhaka yakananga kubva kuvavatangi.

Pesvedzero Yenyika Yose Nekodzero Dzevanhu

Hurumende yeU.S. yakashandisa kare mutauro weChibvumirano chokuronga muitiro wacho wokumwe, ichisimudzira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu nekodzero dzavanhu kune dzimwe nyika. Chiziviso chacho chakapesvedzera zvakananga French Declaration of the Rights of Man neyomugari wemo muna 1789 uye, nguva pfupi yapfuura, Universal Declaration of Human Rights muna 1948. Chiremera chehurumende yeU.S. padanho renyika yose chinobatanidzwa nokutendeka kwayo kunooneka kuiyi nheyo. [FLT:] Kurava Universal Declaration of Human Rights pawebregit pawebsite yeUN ] kuti ione mashoko azvo akananga uye kufanana neuzivi.

Chitendero Chipenyu Chokushandira Hurumende Isinganyanyi Kuoma

Chiziviso Chorusununguko hachisati chiri mutemo unofanira kumanikidzwa namatare, asi ichitendero chinogovera mupimo mukurusa wokururama nokuda kwegadziriro yose yeAmerica yehurumende. Chinoudza vanhu, navatungamiriri vavo, izvo rudzi runofungidzirwa kuva. Rugwaro rwakavakirwa runorondedzera chibvumirano chenzanga cheAmerica: hurumende inodzivirira maruramiro edu, uye isuwo, tinochipa kubvuma kwedu.

Chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinoshanda nebasa rokuturikira nokushandisa nheyo dzeChibvumirano chacho kuzvinetso zvacho. Bumbiro reMitemo rinogovera gadziriro yebasa iri, asi Chiziviso chinogovera chinangwa. Ndiro manyuko ezvishuvo zvakakwirira zvikurusa zvenyika yacho uye ganhuriro kupfurikidza nadzo kundikano dzayo hurusa dzinoyerwa nadzo. Chero bedzi United States iripo, hurumende yayo ichatongwa kwete nesimba rayo kana kuti pfuma, asi kupfurikidza nokutendeka kwayo kuzvokwadi yakajeka yokuti vanhu vose vakasikwa vakaenzana uye vakapiwa namaruramiro asingataurwi kuupenyu, rusununguko, uye kurondwa kwomufarwa. Ikoku ndiko kurarama, kunoshanda, uye nhakata yokugara yeChirevo Chokuzvitonga chaHungeri.