Table of Contents

Kunzwisisa Chinonakidza Chokutsigira Mhuri yeHurumende

Masangano ehurumende akachinja kuva musero wekotsekano huru wakagadzirirwa kutsigira mhuri munhambo iri yose youpenyu. Kuvambira pakutarisira mhuri yapamberi pokusununguka nedzidzo yapauhwana kusvikira pakuchengetwa kwokurega basa netarisiro dzakwegura, aya mapurogiramu anovavarira kuderedza kunetseka mune zvemari, kunatsiridza miuyo youtano, uye kuparira mikana yokukwira. Zvisinei, mhuri dzakawanda dzinoramba dzisingazivi misiyano yakazara yebetsero dzinowanika kana kuti dzinotamburira kutungamirira gadziriro dzokushandisa. Kupfurikidza nokuwana nzwisiso yakajeka yezvinopiwa uye nzira yokuzviwana nayo, mhuri dzinogona kuchinja betsero yehurumende kubva muboka rebhurecracy zezvishandiso zvine simba kuti zvitsigirwe nokukura.

Masangano Okutarisira Utano Emhuri

Kusvika kuzvoutano hunotengeka ndiimwe yemibatanidzwa yakakomba zvikurusa yegarikano yemhuri. Federal nehurumende zvinoshandira pamwe chete kuva nechokwadi chokuti kunyange mhuri dzinowana mari shoma dzinogona kugamuchira ngwariro yezvokurapa pasina ndyiko dzinoparadza.

Medicaid neChildren’ Mirayiridzo yeUnishuwarenzi Youtano (CHIP)

Medicaid inogovera bhajeti rezvoutano rakawanda kuvanhu vanotambira mari shoma, kubatanidza vakadzi vane pamuviri, vana, vabereki, vakwegura, uye vanhu vakaremara. Kufara kunosiyana nehurumende, asi Affordcable Care Act (ACA) inofukidzwa munyika dzakawanda kubatanidza vakuru vane mari shoma kusvikira ku 138% yemwero wourombo hwehurumende. CHAP inozadza mukaha wevana vari mumhuri vane mari yakanyanyokwirira Medicaid asi yakaderera zvikuru zvokusagona kuwana inishuwarenzi. Zvirongwa izvi zvinofukidza zvitedzo dzenguva dzose, zvigaro zvechipatara, zviratidzo, mishonga yemari, uye mabasa okuona.

Mashoko emisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi anobva kuCentres for Medicare & Medicaid Services anoratidza kuti vana vanopfuura mamirioni 40 vanofukidzwa naMedicaid kana kuti CHIP, vachiita kuti iyi purogiramu iwande manyuko makurusa makurusa avana ’ anofukidza zvoutano muUnited States. Mhuri dzinofanira kunzvera mugariro wavo ’ zvinotungamirira kusakwanisa, sezvo vana vazhinji vanokwaniriswa kunyange apo vabereki vasingakwani.

Masangano Okudzivirira uye Kutsigira Utano Hwepfungwa

Gadziriro dzoutano dzehurumende dzinoisa simbiso yakasimba pakudzivirira. MuACA, gadziriro zhinjisa dzinofanira kufukidza gadziriro yamashandiro okudzivirira pasina kubhadharwa, kubatanidza kudzivirira ndangariro, kuongororwa kwekenza, shanyo dzemwana, uye tarisiro yokudzivisa kunamba. Nokuda kwemhuri, ikoku kunoreva kubata nhau dzoutano dzinobvira nokukurumidza uye kudzivisa shanyo dzomukamuri dzekurumidziro. Kuwedzera, Medicaid nerongedzero dzakawanda dzehurumende zvino dzinobatanidza utano hwakanaka hwendangariro nemishonga zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvinopiwa mwero inowedzera yefunganyo nokuora mwoyo pakati pavana navakuru.

Tsigiro Yedzidzo Kuvambira Pauduku Hwapakuvamba Kupfuura Koreji

Dzidzo ndiyo inoita kuti mhuri dzikwanise kufamba - famba mune zvemari, uye mapurogiramu ehurumende anoita kuti pave nejekiseni kubva mumakore okutanga zvichienderana nedzidzo yepamusoro uye dzidzo yebasa.

Dzidzo Yapakuvamba Youhwana: Musoro Wekutanga Nepamberi pePre - K

Head Start neFour Star ipurogiramu dzinotsigirwa nehurumende dzinosimudzira kugadzirira chikoro nokuda kwevana vanobva mumhuri dzinowana mari shoma, kubva pakuberekwa kusvika pamakore mashanu. Zvirongwa izvi zvinopa kwete mibato yedzidzo bedzi asiwo utano huzere, zvokudya, uye mabasa enzanga. Masangano akawanda anoshandisawo mapurogiramu anotsigirwa nevoruzhinji asati avapo. Kutsvakurudza nguva dzose kunoratidza kuti vana vanopinda dzidzo yakakwirira vanogona kubudirira mune zvedzidzo uye kashoma kuti vazoda mabasa edzidzo anokosha gare gare gare.

K-12 Dzidzo Yavose neDzidzo Chaiyo

Zvikoro zvehurumende muUnited States zvinobhadharwa nemari nemubatanidzwa wemadhora omunharaunda, ehurumende, uye ehurumende, zvichivimbisa dzidzo yapachena nokuda kwemwana mumwe nomumwe.

Yamuro Yavadzidzi Vemabhazi Akakwirira Nerovedzo Yemibato

Department of Education yeU.S. inopa mipiro, zvikwereti, uye zvirongwa zvebasa kupfurikidza neFederal Students Aid (FAFSA). Pell Grants anogovera yamuro yakavakirwa padikanwo isingadi kubhadharwa, nomubayiro mukuru wemari inopfuudza $7,300 nokuda kwegore ra2024-25. Mhuri dzinogonawo kubetserwa neFederal Directer Leans, Parents Picos, naFederal Work-Study. Nokuda kweavo vanoronda nebasa nedzidzo yemichina, mapurogiramu akafanana nemubato wemariko yokushanda (WIOS) yemarirogiendium yemari yebasa.

Gadziriro Dzokubetsera Nemari Dzinosimbisa Kugadzikana Kwemhuri

Zvirongwa zvekubatsira zvehurumende zvinoitirwa kuti zvibatsire kwenguva pfupi asi zvinobudirira pakurasikirwa nebasa, pamatambudziko okurapwa, kana kuti pane zvimwe zvinovhiringidza mari.

Betsero Yechinguvana Nokuda Kwemhuri Dzine Kushayiwa (TANF)

TANF inogovera mari inopa kumigove, iyo panguva iyeyo inopa betsero yemari, rovedzo yebasa, uye mabasa anotsigira akadai sokutarisira vana uye zvokufambisa. Nharidzano ndeyokubetsera mhuri kuwana kukwanisa kwadzo dzimene. Nepo betsero dzeTANF dzichisiana zvikuru nehurumende, mhuri dzinokwaniriswa kazhinji kazhinji dzinowanawo tsigiro seyamubairo yezvokudya naMedicaid. Zvinokosha, TANF inobatanidza zvinodikanwa zvebasa, kunyange zvazvo nyika dzichipa kusiiwa kwevabereki vasina kuroorwa vane vana vaduku zvikuru kana kuti avo vanotarisira mitezo yemhuri yakaremara.

Chirongwa Chokuyamura Nezvokudya Zvomumuviri (SNAP)

SNAP, yaizivikanwa sezvitengi zvezvokudya, inobetsera mhuri dzinowana mari shoma dzinotenga zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Mugore ra2024, avhareji yebetsero yomwedzi nomwedzi pamhuri yakanga iri inenge $230. Betsero dzinoiswa mukadhi reRefeziro yeElectronic Froeve Trans (EBT) uye dzinogona kushandiswa muzvitoro zvizhinjisa. Nzvero dzinoratidza kuti kutora rutivi kweSNAP kunoderedza zvokudya uye kunovandudza miuyo yenguva refu youtano. Mhuri dzinogona kushandisa paIndaneti namasangano ehurumende; kubetsera kwakavakirwa pamari inoripi, ukurudzo yapamba, uye ndyiko dzakati.

Mubayiro Wemutero Waibhadharwa (EITC) uye Mutero Wavana

EITC ichikwereti chemari inobhadharwa chehurumende chemitero inoshanda vanhu vamwe navamwe nemhuri dzine mari shomanene inotambira. Gore ra2024 remitero, chikwereti chikurusa chemhuri ine vana vatatu i $7,830. Child Taxix Crend (CTC) inopa mari ye $2 000 pamwana anokwanisa, inosvika $1,700 inodzorwa neYord Child Leach Certic Cer. Iyi chikwereti chinogona kuguma nemari yakajeka iyo mhuri dzinowanzoshandisa nokuda kwendyiko huru sekugadziridza motokari, migove yechikoro, kana kuti zvikwereti zvemari.

Inishuwarenzi Yezvekuchengeteka Kwenzanga, yeSSI, uye Yeurovha

Mhuri dzine mubereki akaremara kana mwana angakwanisa kuwana mari inopa mari yokusvitsa zvinodiwa zvinokosha.

Purogiramu Dzedzimba Dzakachengeteka Nedzinodhura

Dzimba dzakasimba dzinokosha nokuda kwavana ̱ kukura uye kuva negarikano zvakanaka kwemhuri.

Kubatsira Mazino: Chikamu 8 Chikamu Chevanhu Vane Majesitsi Nedzimba Dzavose

Dare Rokusarudza Dzimba Voucher Program (inowanzonzi Chikamu 8) inobvumira mhuri dzinotambira mari dzakaderera kurenda misha mumusika wavanhu ndokuripira inenge 30% yemari yadzo kurenda; chitengi chinofukidza yasara. Zvirongwa zvedzimba dzavose zvinogovera mapoka anokwanisa kutengwa nezviremera zvedzimba dzomunzvimbomo. Varindi vanomirira vanowanzova varefu, asi mhuri dzine njodzi kana kuti dzine dzimba dzinoda kuitirwa zvinhu zvadzo. Yakadai savanyajambwa vamasimba masimba omumba kana kuti avo vanogara mumigariro yakaderera. Zviremera zvedzimba dzomunzvimbomo zvinogoverawo nzvimbo yokutanga inowirirana nezvivako zvakati zvedzimba.

Kubatsira Muridzi Weimba Nokubatsira Kubvisa Rusununguko

FA, inotsigirwa neFederal Home Administration, inobvumira vatengi venguva yokutanga kutenga misha ine mibhadharo yakaderera se3,5%. USDA Kumaruwa Chibvumirano chezvikwereti chinopa zvikwereti zvisarudzo zvemari munharaunda dzinofanira. Nokuda kwavavakidzani vazvino uno vanotarisana nenhamo, Home Applice Fund (HOMEF) yakagovera rusununguko mukati medenda, uye nyika dzinopfuurira kupa mapurogiramu ebetsero yemari inobhadhaka. Mukuwedzera, masangano ezvokupa mazano edzimba anotsigirwa naHUD anogona kubetsera mhuri kuvandudza mari yechikwereti uye kufambisa gadziriro yokutenga musha.

Dzimba Dzokukurumidzira Nokudzivirirwa Kusava Nedzimba

Purogiramu yeEmergency Demergency Solutions Grant (ESG) inogovera mari nokuda kwenzvimbo dzokugara, kukurumidza kuvhara, uye mabasa okudzivirira kusava nedzimba. Mhuri dziri mungozi yokudzingwa dzinogona kazhinji kazhinji kuwana betsero yenhambo pfupi kupfurikidza neContinums of Care kana kuti vakwanyina vasina mhindu. Department of Veterans Affaits Affairs inoshandisawo chirongwa cheHID-VASH, icho chinobatanidza dzimba dzinotakura nhau nevashandi vezvokugara vasina mishato.

Kutarisira Vana uye Kubatsira Vana Kuchikurumidza Kubudirira

Kutarisira vana kwakavimbika, kunotengeka ndeimwe yendyiko hurusa nokuda kwemhuri dzinoshanda.

Kutarisirwa Kwavana Nemari Yokuvandudza (CCDF)

CCDF inogovera mari yokuisa kutarisira vana mumhuri dzinowana mari shoma. Mhuri dzinokwanisa kubhadhara mari shoma, uye vagoveri vanogona kuwana musiyano kubva kuhurumende. Mudzimwe nyika, kuramwa kunogona kushandiswa nokuda kwetarisiro yepakati, misha yezvokutarisira vana, kana kuti tarisiro ine mwero. Kushandiswa kunobatanidza kuongorora mari, basa kana kuti mibato yedzidzo, uye mwana ̱ zera. Masangano mazhinji zvino anopa makombiyuta kumbiriso okushandisa kumichina yemichina yemicheto yemitezo yemhuri, kana kuti tarisiro ine mwero.

Kutanga Musoro Nokutanga Kutanga Kuchikurumidza

Kuwedzera kuzvinhu zvinodzidzisa, Purogiramu yeHead Star inobatanidza zvirongwa zvegore rakazara zvemhuri dzinoda kutarisirwa zvikuru. Zvirongwa izvi zvinopawo kuongororwa kwoutano, kunzverwa kwamazino, uye zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Kutanga musoro unoshumira vakadzi vane pamuviri uye mhuri dzine vana vaduku. Vana vanopfuura miriyoni imwe vanotora rutivi gore negore. Vabereki vanokurudzirwa kushandisa pakuvamba, sezvo mitero inogona kuganhurirwa mune dzimwe nzanga.

Kutanga Kutanga Kuchiitwa Nehurumende

Mitemo yakawanda yakakudza mapurogiramu avose pamberi peK kubatira vana vane makore 3-4 pasinei zvapo nemari inowanwa. Somuenzaniso, mishumo yakadai seOklahoma, Florida, uye Vermont inopa nyika yose K. Mhuri dzinofanira kunzvera bipati redzidzo yadzo yehurumende nokuda kwemiitiro yakananga yokufara nokunyoresa.

Nzira Yokukwanisa Nayo Kuita Mabasa Ehurumende

Kugona kuenzana kunosiana nepurogiramu, asi kutsamira zvikurusa pamasuo emari anoratidzirwa senhamba yemari inobuda yehurumende ye urombo (FPL). Somuenzaniso, Medicaid inowanzofukidza vana mumhuri nemari inosvika 138% FPL, nepo purofiti dzeSNPA dzinokwira kusvikira ku 130% FPL. Mamwe mapurogiramu anorangarirawo zvinhu, mugariro wokubuda, kunyorwa kwemhuri, uye urema. Mhuri dzine mugariro wokupinda munyika wakavhengana dzingangokwaniriswa nokuda kwebetsero nokuda kwavana vavo veU.S. Kunokosha kusazvishandisa umene umene kana kuti kutaura nonyanzvi yokusashanda.

Kusarudza Mashandiro Anoita Basa

Kushandisa hurumende kuti ibatsire kunogona kuvhundutsa, asi kutevera matanho aya kunogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore:

  • Unoshandisa Central Portal:[[FT:1] Website dzakaita se Benefit. gov kana USA. gov ichakubatsira kuwana nokushandisa mapurogiramu akawanda panguva imwe. Masangano akawanda anoshandawo chishandiso chimwe chemibato yakadai seMEdicaid, SNAP, uye TANF.
  • ZVIWEDZO ZVOKUgara: Nhamba dzeNhare dzemitezo yose yeimba, magwaro okubereka, mibhadharo yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi kana kuti mitero, zvitatidzo zvebhangi, chibvumikiso chendyiko dzedzimba, uye magwaro okupinda munyika kana zvichibvira.
  • Kushandisa Online kana kuti Munhu:[ Zvirongwa zvizhinjisa zvinogamuchira mafomu epaIndaneti, asi betsero mupeperson inowanika paDhipatimendi reMabasa enzanga omunzvimbomo, masangano ezviito zvenzanga, uye masangano asingapinduri mhindu.
  • Chengeta Makopi ndokutevera Utu:[[FT:1] Nyora pasi nhamba dzekusimbisa. Kana usinganzwi shure mukati menguva yakataurwa (kazhinji kane 30 mazuva), ridza kana kuti shanyira sangano. Kana kumbiriso yako ikaramba, bvunza pamusoro pomuitiro wokukumbira.

Kubatsira Chaizvo Vanhu Vane Mhosva

Gadziriro Dzemhuri Dzine Mutezo Wakaremara

Mhuri dzinotarisira mwana kana kuti munhu mukuru akaremara dzinogona kuwana tsigiro yokuwedzera, kubatanidza SSI, Medicaid wavers dzinobvumira tarisiro yakavakirwa pamusha, uye Southral Nutrition Application Program yeAdvant yeAdved, Bofu, kana kuti Division (mitemo yeABAWD ingasiana). Administration for Community Living inogovera mashoko pamusoro pemishoni netsigiro zvenguva refu.

Kutsigira Mhuri Dzemauto Nedzinotya Mwari

Mhuri dzechiuto dzinogona kupinda inishuwarenzi youtano yeTride, purogiramu yeMission yeMituriri, uye tsigiro yemhuri panzvimbo dzokuisirwa. Mhuri dzevatera dzingakwaniriswa nokuda kwebetsero dzoutano dzeVAA, muripo wourema, uye betsero yedzidzo kupfurikidza nePst-9/11 GIB. VEN] ZVIRATIRO ZVIMURONIRO.

Mhuri Dzinobva Kune Imwe Nyika Dzinobatsirwa

Vagari vemo vamagariro pamutemo (vane makadhi ebhurokai) vanowanzokodzera nokuda kwebetsero zhinjisa pashure pamakore mashanu okugara, kunyange zvazvo vapoteri navanofambi vangakwaniriswa nokukurumidza. Vatami vasina kunyorwa havakwanirirwi nokuda kwepurogiramu dzehurumende dzakadai seSNAP neMedicaid, asi vangawana migariro yekurumidziro yechikoro yezvokudya zvamasikati, uye nzvimbo dzezvoutano dzenzanga. Nguva dzose vanochengeta mitemo negweta rezvekubuda munyika kana kuti isingapindutsi yakadai seNational Immigration Law Center.

Kushandisa Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Kuti Tirambe Tichinzwisisa

Masangano ehurumende anowedzera kuvimba nezvishandiso zvemichina kuti avandudze mashandiro. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinova nemaappel okutarisira kubatsira SNAP, kuongorora kuchinja kwemari yazvinowana. Zviziviso zvinowanzotumirwa netsamba kana kuti email. Mhuri dzinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mashoko adzo efoni anoshanda papurogiramu imwe neimwe. Uyezve, mari dzakawanda dzisingashandisi zvakadai semaAware anobatsira vanhu 211 uye masangano omunharaunda anopa rubatsiro rupenyu kupfurikidza norunhare uye kukurukura paIndaneti kuti zvibatsire kuziva uye kushandira kubatsira mhuri.

Kuchinja Kunoita Zvinhu

Gadziriro dzehurumende dzinodzorwa nechinjo dzemitemo pamwero yose iri miviri yehurumende nehurumende. Somuenzaniso, American Reavention Plan yakawedzera Child Tax Credit nemupiyuta dzeinishuwarenzi youtano dzakawedzerwa kwechinguvana. Mhuri dzinofanira kupa ngwariro kukugadziridza kwegore negore kwemiganhu yemari inotambirwa, miganhu yekushandisa, uye mari yepurogiramu. Kutevera mapepa ezvirongwa zvavanhu nesangano rehurumende zvinogona kukubetsera kuita kuti uite ̱ kupotsa mikana.

Mifungo Yokupedzisira

Masangano ehurumende anoumba mubatanidzwa wetsigiro inogona kubetsera mhuri kukurira nguva dzakaoma, kuisa muvana vavo ’ nguva yemberi, uye kuvaka chengeteko yenguva refu. Nepo gadziriro yacho yakaoma kunzwisisa, nhamburiko yokunzwisisa nokuwana mapurogiramu aya inokosha. Kupfurikidza nokuramba vakaziva, kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvakarurama, uye kutsvaka betsero apo kunodikanwa, mhuri dzinogona kushandisa izvi zvinhu kuti dzivandudze kunaka kwoupenyu hwavo uye kugadzira hwaro hwakatsiga nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvichauya.