Nzira Yokutaura Nayo Pamusoro Pezvamatongerwe Enyika Pasina Kutanga Gakava: Nhungamiro Inoshanda Nokuda Kwokukurukura Kwokuvaka

Chikonzero Nei Kukurukurirana Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika Kuchinzwika Seminda Yakagadzirwa Nemigodhi

Kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzazova dzinowedzera zvikuru muAmerica yazvino uno, ne 65% yavaAmerica vachishuma kuti kutaura pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika navanhu vavanopesana navo i "kuremedza neshatiso". Denho ye nzira yokutaura pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika pasina kutanga chibvumikiso [ yazova inovhundutsa kwazvo zvokuti vanhu vazhinji vanongodzivisa bedzi idzi kurukurirano chose chose chose. Kudzivisa uku kukura bedzi nokusanzwisisa. Matongerwe enyika anotapura mipimo yedu mikurusa, zvitendero, uye munhu oga, anonyandura mhinduro dzemirangariro dzinogona kukurumidza kukura mukurukurirano kusvikira kunharo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anonzwa akakwirira kupfuura nakare kose. Zvisarudzo zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvinotapura kutarisirwa kwoutano, dzidzo, mukana wemari, uye maruramiro makuru. Apo mumwe munhu anodenha mirangariro yedu yezvamatongerwe enyika, kunogona kunzwika sokunge kuti vanodenha kambasi yedu yetsika, uchenjeri hwedu, kana kuti zvinoitika zvedu zvakararama. Kuwedzera nzvimbo dzenzanga dzokupedzisa, manyuko enhau, uye kuwedzera kwemibatanidzwa yenhau, uye hakushamisi kuti kushora matongerwe enyika pasina kurangarira kuti[[ kunoratidzika kuva kusingabviri. Asi kudzidza kushandisa idzi kurukurirano nenzira inovakaro. Kudaidzwa kunokosha nokuda kwedemocracy, ukama, uye mano edu tose kupedza zvinetso.

Kunzwisisa Nhungamiro Yendangariro Inoparira Makakatanwa Ezvamatongerwe Enyika

Chikonzero Nei Zvematongerwe Enyika Zvichitanga Kutipindura Nenzira Yokurwisa

Zvitendero zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvinonyandura nzvimbo imwe cheteyo dzouropi setyisidziro dzomunhu oga. Nzvero yesayenzi inoratidza kuti apo mirangariro yedu yezvamatongerwe enyika inodenhwa, amygdala(* nzvimbo yetyisidziro yeuropi hwedu yetyisidziro yedariro (8) inova nechiedza sokunge kuti tatarisana nengozi yomuviri. Ikoku kunoparira mhinduro dzokuzvidzivirira: kukwira kwemwoyo, mahormone edzvinyiriro, uye kuderedza mubato mucortex yapamberirwo nemhaka yokufunga.

[ Tsika dzokuranga dzinoparira nharo dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinobatanidza:

• Tsika dzinosimbisa[: Tinotsvaka mashoko anosimbisa mirangariro yedu nepo tichiramba ufakazi hunopokanidzana
• Kurangarira kwakashatiswa: Tinoshandisa ungwaru hwedu kururamisa zvitendero panzvimbo pokuzviyera nenzira isina donzo
• [[[FOL:0] kufunga kwoupenzi: Tinorangarira zvematongerwe enyika sa "is." inoita kuti kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kunzwe sokunyengera
• rondedzero yeMoral: Vanhu vakasiana - siana vanoisa mipimo yetsika yakasiana - siana (kungwarira, kuvimbika, kuvimbika, chiremera, utsvene), kuchitungamirira kukusanzwisisana kukuru
• Tsika yomoto : Ufakazi hwepokanidza pane dzimwe nguva hunosimbisa panzvimbo pokunetesa zvitendero zvenhema

Kudzivirira Kunoita Munhu Kuti Azivikanwe

Zvitendero zvamatongerwe enyika zvazova zvakabatanidzwa zvikuru nokuzivikanwa kwomunhu oga. Apo mumwe munhu anoti "Ini ndiri munhu anochengeta nguva dzose" kana kuti "Ndiri kufambira mberi," havasati vachingorondedzera zvisarudzo zvemitemo nejekiseni(vari kungotaura zvazviri. Kudenha zvamatongerwe enyika omumwe munhu anonzwa seanodenha kuzivikanwa kwavo, kumutsa miitiro yendangariro yokuzvidzivirira iyo inoisa pakutanga kuzvidzivirira pakubudisa mashoko matsva.

Uku kuzivikanwa kunotsanangura chikonzero nei kunzvera idi kuchiwanzokundikana. Pakunangana noufakazi hunopokanidza, vanhu havangodziviriri zvitendero zvavo chete. Kunzwisisa iri simba kunokosha nokuda kwe kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika pasina kurwa[, sezvo kunochinja sundo kubva pakudenha nzvimbo kukunzwisisa munhu ari shure kwavo.

Basa Rokurangarira Kwemirangariro

Munhu asina inishuwarenzi yezvoutano angatsigira kutarisira utano hwepasi pose kwete nemhaka yemashoko akadzama anoitwa asi nemhaka yokutambura kwake.

Kuziva mavambo emirangariro ezvitendero zvamatongerwe enyika kunobetsera kutsanangura chikonzero nei nharo dzine mufungo bedzi dzichikundikana. Kutaura pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika nenzira yokuremekedza [ kunoda kubvuma idzi zvokwadi dzemirangariro apo dzichiri kubatanidzwa nerevo dzemiitiro.

Kuvaka Hwaro: Kugadzirira Kutanga Kukurukura

Kuronga Zvaunoda

Usati watanga kukurukura nezvezvamatongerwe enyika, jekesa nharidzano dzako. Uri kuedza:

• Kunzwisisa mumwe murangariro here?
• Kuudzana zvaunofunga?
• Kuwana zvinhu zvinowirirana here?
• Kuchinja pfungwa dzomumwe munhu here?
• Kungochengeta bedzi ukama pasinei zvapo nokusabvumirana?

Kuva akatendeseka pamusoro pevavariro kunoumba mativi. Kana vavariro yako iri nzwisiso panzvimbo pokunyengetedza, uchateerera nenzira yakasiana. Kana uchigoverana murangariro panzvimbo pokutendeuka, uchataura zvakasiyana. zvibvumikiso zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvizhinji zvinotanga nemhaka yokuti vanhu vanopinda nevavariro dzisingataurwi.

Kusarudza Nguva Nenzvimbo Zvakakodzera

Zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa kukurukurirana zvakanaka:

[ Gadziriro dzakanaka dzekurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika:

• Nzvimbo dzakasununguka, dzinofadza pasina vateereri
• Panzvimbo peboka purogiramu imwe-imwe
• Apo mativi ose ari maviri anenge akadzikama uye asingashushi
• Kana vadya pamwe chete kana kuti vambonzwa zvakanaka
• Mumabasa akadai sokufamba kunoderedza kurwisana

[ Gadziro dzinowedzera rwisano:

• Zvikamu zvinotsinhira zvinobudiswa neveInternet
• Kuungana kwemhuri kune pfungwa dzakavhenganiswa dzezvematongerwe enyika
• Kana munhu adhakwa
• Panguva kana kuti nokukurumidza pashure pokutanga zviitiko zvenhau
• Paruzhinji apo vanhu vanonzwa kuti vaiitirwa zvinhu panzvimbo pechokwadi

Kunzvera Kurukurirano

Haisi nguva iri yose kana kuti munhu akakodzera kurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika.

• Vanobvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pemirangariro yako
• Zvinobvuma kuti zvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa
• Vanoratidza kuda kuziva nezvemaonero akasiyana - siyana
• Vanogona kukurukura dzimwe nyaya vakadzikama
• Vakaratidza mano okusabvumirana noruremekedzo pamberi pezvi

Mireza mitsvuku inokarakadza kudzivisa misoro yezvamatongerwe enyika:

• Nzvimbo dzinobudisa nhau dzinorwadza dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi
• Kurwisa kwakaita vanhu pavaisawirirana
• Iye zvino vari kunetseka mupfungwa kana kuti vari kusangana nedambudziko
• Kusakwanisa kukurukura musoro upi noupi pasina kuva wezvematongerwe enyika
• Kutaura kwakafanana na"Munhu anotenda kuti X akaipa/benzi"

Zvirongwa Zvematongerwe Ezvinhu Zvinovaka Zvezvamatongerwe Enyika

Tanga Noruremekedzo Nohunhu

Kutanga kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika noruremekedzo rwechokwadi kunochinja zvikuru chikarakadzo chavo.Ikoku kunoreva kuona munhu wacho achibva kwauri somunhu akaoma kunzwisisa ane zvikonzero zvezvitendero zvavo, kwete somumiriri wechinhu chiri chose chisina kururama nebato ravo rezvamatongerwe enyika.

[[[FRAT:0] Nzira dzokuratidzira nadzo ruremekedzo:

• Shandisa zita rawo panzvimbo pemazita
• Bvuma zvakaitika kwavari sezvinokosha
• Ndinovaonga nokuvaudza maonero avo
• Usafefetera, kugomera, kana kuti kushatirisa muviri
• Taura navo sezvawaizoda kuti mumwe munhu ataure nevadiwa vako

[ Mutauro unoratidza ruremekedzo[:

• "Ndinogona kuona kuti nei uchinzwa nenzira iyoyo yawakapiwa ruzivo rwako..."
• "Iyi ndiyo mirangariro inofadza yandakanga ndisati ndarangarira..."
• Ndibatsirei kunzwisisa kufunga kwenyu pamusoro pa...
• Ndinokuongai kuti munogoverana izvozvo neni...
• "Wanyatsofunga izvi..."

Nyatsogona Kuteerera Nokushingaira

Kuteerera kwokushanda mukurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika kunoda zvinopfuura kungomirira nguva yako yokutaura. Kunoreva kuedza zvapachokwadi kwete bedzi izvo mumwe munhu anodavira asi chikonzero nei vachizvidavira.

[[[FO:0] Masangano okuteerera kwokushingaira kwezvamatongerwe enyika [:

1. [[FT:0] Ngwariro yakazara: Dzisa foni, tarira mumaziso zvakafanira, nyunda zvishoma
2. Rega kudzokera shure: "Saka chandiri kunzwa ndechokuti uri kunetseka pamusoro pa..."
3. Kubvunza mibvunzo inojekesa: "Paunoti X, unoreva..."
4. [[FT:0] Bvuma mirangariro: "Inoita sechinyorwa chino chinonetseka chaizvoizvo/ngozi/saddens iwe"
5. [[FFT:0] sarudza [: Ngwarira panzwisiso usati wayera
6. Wana itiro hanya huru: Tarira kupfuura nzvimbo kumipimo inotangira nokutya

[ Mibvunzo inosimudzira kunzwisisa[:

• “ Zviitikoi zvomunhu oga zvakaumba uyu murangariro?
• Chinonyanya kukunetsai pane zvimwe?
• Munovona seiko chinhu ichi chinobata vanhu venyu?
• Mugumisiro wakanaka ungaratidzika seiko kwauri?
• Munowanepiko mashoko pamusoro pechinhu ichi?

Kutsvaka uye Kuvaka Pazvamunowirirana

Usati wapedza kusawirirana, zivisa mipimo inowirirana, zvinoshuviwa, kana kuti nharidzano. Kuwana mavambo anowirirana mune zvamatongerwe enyika[ hakurevi kunyepedzera kusawirirana(kunoreva kuziva kuti vanhu vazhinjisa vanogoverana zvishuvo zvikuru nokuda kwechengeteko, budiriro, ruramisiro, uye banza, kunyange kana vasingabvumirani pamitoo.

[[[FT:0] Mipimo isingawirirani yokunzvera:

• Vanoda vana kuti vave noupenyu huri nani
• Kushuva nzanga dzakakotsekana
• Kushanda zvakaoma nomukana
• Kudzivirira vanhu vasina kudzivirirwa
• Kuchengeta rusununguko nekodzero
• Kusiya nyika iri nani kuzvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi

[ matare okuwana nzvimbo dzinowirirana[

1. Tanga nezvibvumirano zvakafara: “Tinoda kuti vana vadzidze zvakanaka muchikoro chenyu?
2. Bvumai kuti munonetsekana: “Tose tiri vaviri tiri kunetseka pamusoro pemari"
3. Kurumidzai kugumbusanai: Hakuno mumwe wedu unovimba navezvamatongerwe enyika chose chose.
4. Ziva vavengi vanozivikanwa navose: "Tose tiri vaviri tinoshora ushati"
5. Kuonga kubudirira kwatakaita pamwe chete: “Tinogona kudada tose tiri vaviri kana America ichibudirira"

Shandisa tsinhiro dze "I" Nezvinoitika Zvomunhu Oga

Kuudzana zvakaitika kwauri uye maonero ako uchishandisa mashoko okuti I" kunoderedza kuzvidzivirira uye kunoda kuti mukurukure pane kukurukura.

[[[FOL:0] Enzanisira idzi nzira[:

• Kutarisana: "Miitiro yebato rako yaikuvadza mhuri dzinoshanda"
• Munhu oga: "Ndinonetseka pamusoro pokuti iyi miitiro ingatapura sei mhuri yangu"
• Mupomeri: “Hauna hanya nemhoteredzo"
• Munhu mumwe nomumwe: “Ndinonetseka nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze nokuda kwevana vangu"
• Kutsamira pari: "Kuti rondedzero yezvemari inobvumikiswa kuva isina kururama"
• Kucherekedzwa: “Muruzivo rwangu rwokuzviwanira rune bhizimisi duku, ndakaona...

Paunokurukura nezvechokwadi chako pane kutaura, vanhu vanokuitira hanya pane kutaura zvaunofunga.

Bvunza Mibvunzo Panzvimbo Pokutaura

Mibvunzo mukurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika inoshanda madonzo akawanda: vanounganidza mashoko, vanoratidza fariro, vanodzivisa kunyandura dziviriro, uye vanokurudzira kurangarira. Mubvunzo wakarurama unogona kuita zvakawanda kupfuura nharo dzipi nedzipi.

marudzi emibvunzo yezvamatongerwe enyika inobudirira:

[[[FOL:0] Unotsvaka [: Wadzidzeiko? Ndingada kurava zvizhinji.

[[FOL:0] Kunzvera [[[FT:1]: Chinonyanya kukosha kwauri pamusoro penhau ino?

[[FOL:0] Kuedza [: Unofunga kuti ikoko kungashanda sei?

[[FOTI:0] Kuzivisa kukuru[[[FT:1]: Kana waifanira kusarudza pakati paX naY, ndeupi unoda zvikuru?

[[[FOL:0] Kuwana nzvimbo yevhu [[[FT:1]: Unofunga kuti rutivii rwerimwe divi?

RONDEDZERO : "Unofunga kuti chii chingapedza chinetso ichi chaizvoizvo?

[[[FRA:0] Mibvunzo yokudzivisa[:

• Mibvunzo inotungamirira inoita kuti vanhu vasataura zvavanopomerwa
• Mibvunzo yeGotchcha yakagadzirirwa kuti ipinde
• Mibvunzo inoshoropodza
• Mibvunzo yakaoma kunzwisisa nemirangariro yakagadzirwa
• Kubvunzurudza kwokudenha

Zvigadzirwa Zvakabudirira Zvokukurukura Zvakaoma

Munhu Ane Simbe Anosvika

Nepo kupesana kusiri kwokunyengera kuripo kwevanopikisana, kusvika kwaiti: Muranda kunoreva kupa kutaurirwa kune simba kwazvo kwomumwe munhu usati wataura. Izvi zvinoratidza kutenda kwakanaka uye kutendeseka.

[[[FUNDO:0] Nzira yokusimbidza nayo murume mukurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika:

1. Rongazve nzvimbo yadzo muchimiro chadzo chakasimba zvikurusa
2. Pamwe vangave vakapotsa mashoko akapoteredza kana kuti vasina kujeka
3. Bvumai kuti pane zvavari kunetseka nazvo pavanotaura
4. Kana wadaro chete ndipa maonero ako
5. Taurai nharo chaidzoidzo, kwete kurongedza

Muenzaniso: "Ndinonzwisisa itiro hanya yako pamusoro pezvoutano hwehurumende haisati ichingova bedzi ndyiko() yakakosha pamusoro pokuchengeta chisarudzo nokudzivisa gadziriro yehurumende ingaderedza kunaka. Idzodzo ifunganyo dzapamutemo idzo gadziriro ipi neipi youtano inofanira kugadzirisa..."

Kuderedza Murangariro

Apo kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinotanga, kuva namazano okuderedza kurwisana kunodzivisa:

[[[ITSV] Unyanzvi hwokufambisa [[[FL:1]

• Usanyanya kushevedzera uye usakurumidza kutaura
• Bvuma mirangariro: “Ndinogona kuona ikoku chaizvoizvo kunokosha kwauri"
• Murau: Handina kutaura zvakanaka izvozvo, regai ndiedzezve.
• Zvingada kuti timbomira: “Ichi chinokosha, ” (NW) tinofanira kupedza maminiti mashanu here?
• Dzokera kuzvinhu zvaunowirirana: yeuka, tinoda tose tiri vaviri...

[[[FRANT:0] Urongwa hwokudzikamisa kudzikamisa kwemiviri[[FL:1]:

• Tora mweya wakadzama unooneka nechaunotapukira
• Maoko asina kuputsika uye ramba ukamira wakasununguka
• Sendeka zvishoma kuti ugadzirise nzvimbo
• Bayira mvura kana kuti karakadza kufamba
• Sanosetsa kuti usunungure kusagadzikana

Kubata Nemashoko Asina Kururama Pasina Kupokana

Apo mumwe munhu anogoverana mashoko enhema, kupokanidzana kwakananga kunowanzova migumisiro yakaipa. Kushatisa mashoko enhema ezvematongerwe enyika[ kunoda fashoni:

[[[IT] Shood]

1. Tanga nechokwadi: Taura zvakarurama
2. Cherechedza nhema dzacho muchidimbu usingadzidzokorori
3. Dzokera kuzvokwadi: Tsanangura mashoko akarurama
4. Govera manyuko akavimbika: Ipa kwokubvumikisa

[[FFT:0] Urongwa hwokururamisa hweGeneti ye:

• Ndinoverenga chinhu chakasiyana nechandakaverenga here?
• Hamuna kufanana nezvandakaona,
• "Ndaimbofunga izvozvowo kusvikira ndadzidza...
• "Ingitering" kwandakaona kwakataura chimwe chinhuzve"
• `Regai ticherekedze kuti tose tiri vaviri tine chokwadi"

Kutarisira Nyika Dzinokosha Kuona Misiyano

Dzimwe nguva kusawirirana mune zvematongerwe enyika kunobva papfungwa dzenyika dzinopesana, dzinopesana pamusoro pounhu hwevanhu, chinangwa chenzanga, kana kuti zvinonyanya kukosha mutsika. Izvi hazvigoni kupedzwa kuburikidza nemaidi kana kuti pfungwa.

[ Approchess nokuda kwemisiyano yenyika yekuona:

• Bvumai musiano wacho zvakajeka
• Mavambo, Munovona seiko izvozvi?
• Kurukuriranai nemamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda pasinei zvapo nemisiyano youzivi
• Kungofunga nezvemitemo chaiyo pane kungofunga nezvezvinhuwo zvazvo
• Bvuma kuti mimwe misiyano ingasadzivisika

Zviitiko Zvakajeka Nezvigadzikiso

Kukurukurirana Kwemhuri Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika

Kutaura zvamatongerwe enyika nemhuri kunopa denho dzakasiana: haugoni kudzivisana nyore nyore, nhau inoomesa kurukurirano iri yose, uye mapango anonzwa akakwirira zvikuru.

[ Urongwa hwemhuri hwakananga[:

• Isai miganhu pamberi pokuvungana: Ngatidyei zvokudya, tisingatendi zvematongerwe enyika
• Shandisai nhoroondo yemhuri zvakanaka: “Yeukai apo Mbuya vakasangana nematambudziko akafanana?
• Kumbira kuchinzwano chemhuri: "Isu tiri mhuri yokutanga, zvamatongerwe enyika yechipiri"
• Itai kuti muzokurukuriranazve: Kumbirai hama dzenyu dzine musoro kuti muzokurukurazve
• Iva nerongedzero: Gadzirira kuchinja musoro kana kuti masuo akaisvonaka

[ Apo vabereki navana vakura havabvumirani:

• Bvuma maonero echizvarwa akasiyana
• Taurai kuti: "Maonero angu achinja nokuti..."
• Remekedza ruzivo rwavo rwokudzidza uku uchitaura zvaunofunga
• Ramba uchifunga nezvetariro dzevazukuru
• Gadza miganhu pamusoro pekurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika pavana

Kukurukurirana Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika Kubasa

Kupinza matongerwe enyika pabasa kunoda ngwariro yomuraudzo inopiwa ukama hwenyanzvi nezvinoparira HR.

[ Nhungamiro dzokushandira[

• Ziva mitemo yekambani pamusoro pekurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika
• Gara kurukurirano pfupi nekero duku
• Dzivisa zvishongo kana zvipfeko zvematongerwe enyika
• Usamanikidza vamwe kuti vakupe pfungwa dzakafanana
• Kunyanya kufunga nezvemitemo inokanganisa panzvimbo pezvirongwa
• Ngwarirazve mukati memwaka yesarudzo
• Kuremekedza vamwe kusingagoni kupukunyuka nyore nyore kurukurirano dzisina kunaka

[[FOR:0] Kana uri maneja [:

• Kusawirirana kwomuenzaniso kunoremekedza
• Vhara mutauro wokusasarura nokukurumidza
• Usashandisa chinzvimbo kusimudzira mirangariro yezvamatongerwe enyika
• Inoita kuti vashandi vose vanzwe vakachengeteka pasinei nezvematongerwo enyika
• Kukurukurazve nyaya dzinonakidza pabasa

Kubatanidzwa Kwemapepanhau Enzanga Zvezvamatongerwe Enyika

Zvibvumikiso zvechitsotsi panyuchi dzinobudisa nhau dzenzanga kazhinji kazhinji zvinova zvine chepfu zvikurukuru nemhaka yetapuro dzavateereri, kudzikamiswa kwemitemo yerwisano, uye ganhuriro dzekurukurirano.

[[[FRAT:0] Tsamba dzekurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika paIndaneti:

• Sarudza mashoko ako oga panzvimbo petsinhiro dzavose
• Mirira usati wapindura panzvimbo dzinorwadza
• Kushandisa vhidhiyo kunoita kuti vanhu vataure zvinhu zvakaoma
• Cherechedza chokwadi usati wagoverana
• Dzivisa kurukurirano dzezvematongerwe enyika apo unenge uchinetseka
• Kushandisa mashoko asina kutsarukana munguva dzinonetsa
• Yeuka mascreen emifananidzo anogara nokusingaperi

[ Paringarashwa paIndaneti[[FT:1]:

• Kurwisa kwomunhu oga kunovamba
• Vanhu vakawanda vanotutirana
• Kukurukurirana kunova kunonakidza
• Kutenda kwakaipa kunozooneka
• Utano hwako hwendangariro hunotambura

Kudanana uye Zvematongerwe Enyika

[ kuwirirana kwakasiyana muukama kwazova kunokosha nenzira inowedzera, navanhu vazhinji vachirangarira mirangariro yezvamatongerwe enyika kuva murovi wemisi yokuvhakacha.

Kuvamba misiyano yezvamatongerwe enyika apo unenge uchironga misi :

• Kurukurai tsika musati mapinda papati
• Taurai nyaya dzenyu musingabvumiri zvematongerwo enyika
• Ziva kana misiyano iri migumisiro yokupedza zvinetso
• Wana fariro dzisiri dzezvamatongerwe enyika
• Ruremekedzo pamiganhu pamusoro pebvumirano yezvamatongerwe enyika
• Rangarira kana muchigona kuremekedzana kwenguva refu
• Kurukurai kuti muchagadzirisa sei kusawirirana mune zvematongerwe enyika nevana vamungada

Nguva Yokupokanidzana: Kuziva Kukurukurirana Kusingabereki

Mireza Mitsvuku Inokurukurwa Isingabereki

Pane dzimwe nguva nzira yakanakisisa ku dzivisa nharo dzezvematongerwe enyika iri kuziva apo kurukurirano inoshurikidzwa:

[ Zviratidzo zvinodzivisa kugumisa kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika:

• Kudenha kwomunhu oga kana kuti kudana mazita kunotanga
• Vhoriyamu nemirangariro zvinowedzera pasinei zvapo nokuedza kuderera
• Dzidziso dzokunyengedza ndidzo dzinonyanya kutaura
• Anoramba kubvuma mapfundo api naapi anoshanda aunoita
• Kurukurirano inova pamusoro pokuhwina panzvimbo pokunzwisisa
• Doro kana kuti zvinhu zvinokanganisa kusarudza
• Vaviri vacho vanotambudzika zvinooneka
• Zvibvumikiso zvakafanana zvedenderedzwa zvinodzokororwa

Kurega Kukurukurirana Zvematongerwe Enyika Uchifara

[[[ITSV:0] Urongwa hunochengetedza ukama [[[FML:1]:

[ Kuonga kunobuda [: "Ndinokuongai imi mugogoverana murangariro wenyu; Ngatitaurei pamusoro pechimwe chinhu.

[[[FOL:0] Muganhu wenguva [: Ndinoda kufunga zvamataura; tingazozvishanyirazve here?

[[[FOL:0] chibvumirano chokusabvumirana[: Handifungi kuti tichapedza izvozvi nhasi, asi ndinoremekedza kodzero yako kumurangariro wako.

[ Ukama hunokosha [: "Ushamwari hunoreva zvakawanda kwandiri kupfuura uku kusawirirana.

[[[FT:0] Simba rinozivikanwa : Handina simba rekurukurirano iyi inokosha iko zvino.

[ Chibvumirano chishoma [: "Tinobvumirana pachinetso kunyange kana tikasabvumirana pamusoro pezvigadzikiso. Ngatichisiyei ipapo.

Kubvuma Kusabvumirana Zvichibudirira

Kusabvumirana pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika hakurevi kurega(kureva kuziva ganhuriro apo unochengeta ukama:

• Kubvuma zvakasimba kuti hausati uchizosvika bvumirano
• Ratidza kukosha kwomunhu wacho kupfuura zvamatongerwe enyika
• Wana nzira dzokubatanidza dzisiri dzezvamatongerwe enyika
• Gadza miganhu pamusoro pekurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzomunguva yemberi
• Isa pfungwa pazviitiko zvakagoveranwa uye zvinonakidza
• Yeuka kuti ndangariro dzinochinja zvishoma nezvishoma, kwete kupfurikidza nezvibvumikiso zvimwe chete

Kuvaka Unyanzvi Hwenguva Refu Hunokurukura Zvezvamatongerwe Enyika

Kukudziridza Uchenjeri Hwepfungwa

[ Ungwaru hwemirangariro mukurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika hunokubetsera kudzora mirangariro yako umene apo unenge uchipindura nenzira yakafanira kuvamwe':

[[[FL:0] Unyanzvi hukuru hwemirangariro [:

• Kuzvitutumadza: Kuziva zvisakiso zvako nerusaruro
• Chiratidzo che-kuzvikudza: Kudzora mhinduro dzemirangariro
• Tsitsi: Kunzwisisa migariro yemirangariro yavamwe
• [ Kuziva [: kurava kamuri rinoshanda zvikuru
• [ . . . . kuchengeta nharidzano dzinovaka pasinei zvapo nekangaidziko

[ Miitiro yokuvaka ungwaru hwemirangariro yezvamatongerwe enyika:

• Magazini inotaura nezvezvinokonzera zvematongerwo enyika
• Ivai nehanya pakukurukurirana
• Kushandisa mirangariro inopesana kuti uvake tsitsi
• Tsvaka zano pakutaura kwako
• Mutauro womuviri wokudzidza uye zvipfeko zvisiri zvemabharubha

Kuwedzera Mashoko Ako

Mashoko ezvamatongerwe enyika akavhengana anovandudza vara rekurukurirano kupfurikidza nokugovera murangariro wakafara:

• Verenga nhau kubva mumaonero akasiyana ezvematongerwe enyika
• Tsvaka kubatanidzwa kwenyika dzose kwezvamatongerwe enyika zveU.S.
• Tevera vatsinhiri vanofunga vaunosabvumirana navo
• Verenga mabhuku pane kungoverenga nyaya
• Kudzidza nhau nokuda kwemashoko akapoteredza
• Itawo chimwe chinhu panzvimbo pokungoshandisa mashoko akakurumbira
• Cherechedzawo kutaura kwedivi rako

Kuzvininipisa

Kuzvininipisa kwokudzidzira kunoreva kuziva kuti ungave wakaipa apo unenge uchichengeta zvitendero zvako:

• Bvuma kana usingazivi chimwe chinhu
• Chinja nzvimbo apo ufakazi hunoraira
• Bvuma kuoma kunzwisisa uye kushambadza
• Ziva kuti uri kufungira zvausingakwanisi
• Ziva kuti vanhu vane mufungo vanogona kusabvumirana
• Ramba uchida kuziva kuti nei vamwe vachifunga zvakasiyana

Tapuro Yapamhene: Chikonzero Nei Uku Kukurukura Kuchikosha

Kusimbisa Ubati Ushe Hwehurumende Hunosarudzwa Navanhu

Democracy inotsamira pavagari vemo vanogona kukurukura misiyano nenzira inovaka. Apo tinongotaura bedzi matongerwe enyika naavo vanobvumirana nesu, tinorasikirwa namano okuvaka mibatanidzwa, kuwana kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, uye kudzora nenzira inobudirira. Kuronga kurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika [[[FLT: 1]] unyanzvi hwenzanga hunokosha sokuvhota.

Kuderedza Kuchinja Kwemasero

Kukurukurirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kunoremekedza kunotideredzei zvishoma kuderedza kubatana kwenzanga.

Kuchengeta Ukama

Kudzidza kuongorora kusiyana kwematongerwe enyika kunochengetedza ukama uhwu hunokosha asi uchiramba uchidavira zvinhu zvechokwadi.

Kukura Kwomunhu Oga

Kubatanidzwa nenzira yokuremekedza nemirangariro yakasiyana yezvamatongerwe enyika kunowedzera nzwisiso, fungidziro dzinodenha, uye kunotanga kufunga kwokutsoropodza.

Kurovedza Kunoshanda Kuvandudza Unyanzvi Hwekurukurirano Yezvamatongerwe Enyika

Kurovedza Muviri Kunoitirwa Mafungiro

Nzvera zvibvumikiso zvakasimba zvikurusa nokuda kwenzvimbo iyoyo. Nyora ndima ichitaura nenzira yokunyengetedza sezvinobvira.

Muitiro Wokuratidza Kukosha Kwawo

Musati mataura nezvematongerwe enyika, onai zvinhu zvitatu zvamuchada kuti muite.

Chinetso Chechokwadi

Chokwadi chezvinhu zvitatu zvinonzi ndezvechokwadi.

Mutemo Wokuteerera

Mukurukurirano yenyu inotevera yezvamatongerwe enyika, pedzai maminiti 10 okutanga muchingoteerera bedzi nokubvunza mibvunzo. Musagoverana mirangariro yenyu kusvikira manzwisisa kwazvo yavo.

Mepu Yavose

Nemumwe munhu asingabvumirani nezvamatongerwe enyika, ita mepu inooneka yezvinhu zvose zvaunobvumirana pa(zvose zviri zviviri zvamatongerwe enyika nezvisiri zvezvamatongerwe enyika). Ipai kurukurirano padzinodziya.

Mupeto: Nzira Inofambira Mberi Kupfurikidza Nokukurukura

Kudzidza nzira yokutaura pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika pasina kutanga nharo hakusati kuri pamusoro pokudzivisa kurukurirano dzinokosha kana kuti kunyepedzera misiano. Iko pamusoro pokukudziridza unyanzvi hwokubatanidzwa nechinodikanwa chinokosha chehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu: vagari vane mirangariro yakasiana - siana vachishanda pamwe chete pasinei zvapo nokusabvumirana. (apo kurukurirano dzose dziri mbiri dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinorega kunzwa nokuremekedza kunyange pasina bvumirano.)

Unyanzvi hwakarongwa pano(kubva pakuteerera kwokushingaira kukuwana mativi anowirirana, kubva pakubvunza mibvunzo kusvikira kukuziva kuti ndirini panofanira kupesana ne(apo) haisi nzira dzokukurukurirana nadzo. Idzo hadzisi unyanzvi hwedemocracy hunokosha nokuda kwokuzvidzora. Apo tinosvika kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika nechishuvo panzvimbo pokurwa, navanhu panzvimbo pokuvenga, tinoratidzira rudzi rwezvamatongerwe enyika rwatinoda kuona.

Kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzichava nenyanduko nguva dzose nemhaka yokuti matongerwe enyika anokurukura mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro penzira yatinogara nayo. Asi kusawirirana hakufaniri kureva kurwisana. Kusabvumirana hakufaniri kuzvidza. Mirangariro yakasiana haisi kuraira wirirano dzakaputsika. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa unyanzvi ihwohwu, tinogona kuva nekurukurirano dzedu dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinodikanwa nepo tichichengeta ukama hunodikanwa nenzanga dzedu.

Nharidzano haisati iri yokubvisa kusawirirana kwezvamatongerwe enyika --maonere akapesana anosimbisa utongi hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Nharidzano ndeyokusabvumirana zviri nani: zvinovaka zvikuru, zvinoremekedza zvikuru, uye zvinobudirira zvikuru. Munguva apo kupesana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunoratidzika kuva kusingakundiki, kurukurirano iri yose ibudiriro mukukunda kuduku kwetsika yedemocracy.

Itai kuti imwe nzira ive yokunzwisisa pane kukurudzira. Nhamburiko idzi, dzakawanziridzwa mumamiriyoni evaAmerica, dzinogona kutanga kudzongonyedza kubatana mune zvematongerwe enyika kunokanganisa hurumende dzedu dzinosarudzwa nevanhu uye ukama hwedu.

Yeuka: kutaura pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika pasina kukakavadzana unyanzvi hunovandudza nokushandisa. Kurukurirano iri yose inodzidzisa chimwe chinhu pamusoro pokuparadzana. Kusabvumirana kumwe nokumwe kwokuremekedza kunosimbisa tsandanyama yedemokrasi. Nguva iri yose yenzwisiso yemusiyano inobvumikisa kuti vaAmerica vanogona kupfuurira kupinda nokubudirira pasinei zvapo nokusabvumirana kukuru. Nguva yemberi yehurumende yedu inosarudzwa navanhu ingasanotsamira pamano edu okugona kuziva unyanzvi hunokosha hwehurumende.

Nokuda kwezviwanikwa zvokuwedzera pakurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika, rangarira kushanyira Institute yeChivil Discour kana kuti kunzvera Bheravheri yeMasai engirozi [ pakushambadzira.