Basa Raje Sabra Mune Zvokufambisa Zvinogara Zvichifambiswa neIndia

Chinjo yezvokufambisa zvinochengeteka haisi nhauwo zvayo yoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kana kuti bhizimisi; injo inodzorwa zvikuru. Panzvimbo peiyi gadziriro inogara Rajiya Sabbaha, Council of India’s bidaral Paramend. Nepo Lok Sabbaha ichiita simba remitemo, Rajiya Sabha inogovera kunzvera kwechipiri kwakakomba, nhambo yedzikamo yeruwa, uye murangariro murefu pazvinetso zvorudzi sokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze newirira. Pesvedzero yayo pamiitiro inowirirana nemitemo inodzorwa zvikuru inodzorwa asi inodzorwa zvikuru, miraudzo, bhajeko, nhevedzano, uye hurukuro yavose pamusoro pokufamba kweIndia.

Kutakura zvinhu kusingachinjiki, zvinofamba nemagetsi, kukura kwezvifambiso zvavose, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nevanhu, uye mafuta anochenesa, zvinoda misengwa yemakore akawanda neboka rinopesana. Rajiya Sabha, nemitsetse yayo inokatyamadzwa yemakore matanhatu uye mimiririri yaibva kunyika nenzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa, zvakangomira kuti zvigovere kutsiga nokupfuurira. Zvinovimbisa kuti mitemo haisi inongova inoshuvika bedzi asi yakavakirwa muzvinhu chaizvoizvo zvemageographics akadai kubva kuguta rakareba kusvikira kumaruwa ari kure. Nyaya inonzvera nzira idzo Rajiya Sabba inopesvedzera nadzo miitiro yenyika nokuda kwokufambisa zvinhu zvinotsigira, migumisiro inooneka yokupindira kwayo, uye mikana yazvo iri mberi.

Basa Rebumbiro remitemo Nezvirongwa Zvemitemo Mumutemo Wokufambisa

Raje Sabra inoshandisa pesvedzero yayo zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nemibato mitatu yebumbiro remitemo: hwirudzuro yemitemo, bhajeti yetendero, uye tarisiro yomukuru mukuru webumbiro remitemo. Pasi peChikamu 107 ne108 cheBumbiro reMitemo, mutemo upi noupi (kunze kwemari) unofanira kupfuura zvose. Zvikwereti zvokufambisa (zvakadai saavo vanotengesa mitumbi yeMot Vehicles Act kana kuti kugadza zvikwereti zvitsva zvinoda Rajiya Sabba revo. Ikoku kunopa Nhaka Simba yesimba rokuva, kunonotsa, kana kuti kunyange kuramba mutemo ungagona kuva netapuro huru yokufamba kunowirirana.

Kupfuura chikamu chemitemo, Raje Sabha anoitawo basa rinokosha mumuitiro weBhault. Nepo mabhiri emari anobva muLok Sabhaha, kudikanwa kwezvipo zvine chokuita nokutakura mabasa kunoongororwa nedzimba dzose dziri mbiri. Rajiya Sabba inomutsa mibvunzo, inongomira, uye inoitawo nharo pamusoro pemari yegore negore, ichipesvedzera kuti mari inogoverwa sei kugadziriro dzakafanana neFather Reation and Manufactive of Light Vehicles (FAE) kana kuti mativi ezvifambiso zveMutimo weMutimo weMutimo weMutiol Mis. matare akamira, apo Rayya Sabbaha anoshanda pamwe chete neLoabha, inogovera mishumo iyo kazhinji inoumba murairo wokupedzisira.

Matare Akamira uye Kuongorora kweDhipatimendi

Raje Sabra inogovera zvikuru kupfurikidza nemitezo yayo yeParamende Staiman Committee on Transports, Tourism and Culture, uye Committee on Energy (inofukidza mafuta akachena). Matare aya anonzvera mutemo unokarakadzwa, kudzorwa kwemishumo navakuru vakuru voushumiri navanobhadharira mari, uye kubudisa mishumo inobatira semapurani okuchinja. Somuenzaniso, mushumo weTiment Committee on the Motor Vehicles (Amement) Bill akabatanidza kurumbidza kwaRaja Sabra pamite yemiitiro yemiitiro yebasa uye zvikarakadzo zvekufambisa vanhu vose, izvo zvakazoratidzirwa gare gare gare mumutemo wokupedzisira.

Nharo Sedzinorongwa

Raje Sabra Sabra kazhinji kazhinji inoramba zvikuru kupfuura iyo iri muLok Sabba, murutivi nemhaka yokuti mitezo haisarudzwi zvakananga kubva mumibatanidzwa yenyika uye inogona kunangidzira ngwariro panhau dzenguva refu dzenyika. Chifo cha 2014, kurukurirano dzinoverengeka dzakavakirwa pakudikanwa kwegadziriro yezvokufambisa inotsigirwa nehurumende. Somuenzaniso, Zero Hour neConfectal’s Decreages dzakadana rashevedzerazve nokuda kwokuwedzera mibatanidzwa yemetroria, kusimudzira mabhazi, uye kugadzira mikoto yemagetsi.

“Nguva yemberi yezvokufambisa zveIndia inofanira kuva yakabatanidzwa, yakachena, uye inoshanda zvakanaka. Basa raRaje Sabha mukuva nechokwadi chokuti manzwi ehurumende anonzwiwa muiyi chinjo inokosha.” — mashoko anobva mukurukurirano yeparamende pamusoro peNational Gamplity Mission Plan, 2019.

Mipiro Yakanyanya Kubatsira Kuchengetedza Utachiona Hwezvokufambisa

Kutapura kweRaje Sabra pakufambisa kunochengeteka kunooneka mumativi ose emiitiro. Mupiro mumwe nomumwe(nzi unoita mitemo, fiscal, kana kuti utarisiri) wakabetsera kukurumidzisa kubva kweIndia pakufamba kwezvicherwa zvinofambiswa nemuchero.

Tsigiro Yemitemo Yemagetsi Nenyongano Yakachena

Chimwe chemiuyo inoorora zvikurusa yebvumirano yaRaje Sabha igadziriro yemitemo yemotokari dzemagetsi (EV). Gadziriro yeFAME India, yakaziviswa muna 2015 uye yakakudzwa pasi peFAME II (2099), yaida tendero yeparamende yenhambo nenhambo nokuda kwemari yayo yemari yakakwana 7610 000. Rajiya Sabra Habha nguva dzose mitezo yakasundira nokuda kwezviteshi zvakakwirira, kutora zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinoyera zvikuru, uye kuiswa kwevavhiri vaviri nehekichero nhatu dzechitima chemuguta reIndia. Mukati mokukurukurirana paMir Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, Rajiyabha yakaisa gadziriro dzokugara zvakatsaurirwa nokuda kwezvivako zvitsva nezvivako zvazvinochene matenderwa.

Nenzira yakafanana, Rajiya Sabra yakaita basa mukuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwemichina. National Biofuel Policy 2018 yakakurukurwa zvikuru muIast House, mitezo ichisimbisa bviro yepetrol yakaitwa nabiole nebiodiesel zvokuderedza kubudiswa kwetsinga. Zvikarakadzo zveimba zvakatungamirira kukukurumidza kusvika 20% ethanol mukuvhengana mupetrol (E20) pa2025, zvichienzaniswa nechipfuvakiso chokutanga che 2030. Kudzorwa kwemitemo kwakapesvedzera zvakananga kuiswa kwemugove wezviwitsi zvemafuta anochengetedzwa.

Zvibvumikiso Zvemari Zvinoshandiswa Pakutakura Zvinhu Zvinochengetedza

Gore riri rose, Rajiya Sabba Madiro eMaritary of the Ministry of Part and Highways, Ministry of House and Urban Affairs, uye Ministry of Hamistrys. Mumari yemari inokwana 2024-25, kugoverwa kwemamenjari negadziriro dzokufambisa dzomumaguta zvakagamuchira wedzero ye 30% yezvikamu 7640 000, nemhaka yedzvinyiriro inotsigirwa kubva kuRajiya Sabbaha mitezo inopanikidza nhano yehurumende yokukura mumaguta ane mafiti. Imbawo yakawana mari yakawedzerwa nokuda kwepurogiramu yeGreen Corriters, iyo inoronga kutsaura nzira huru dzezvifambiso ndokuderedza mari apo inoparira kubudisa carbon.

Kutarisira uye Kuzvidavirira

Kufurira ndiko uko pesvedzero yaRaje Sabba ine simba zvikurusa. Kupfurikidza nemibvunzo yeparamende, kubvunza kwedare, uye mishumo yeComptroller and Pisciner (CAG), Rajiya Sabha anozvidavirira mukuru nokuda kwokushandisa mitemo yezvokufambisa inotsigirwa. Muenzaniso mukuru ndiwo mushumo weCAG pamusoro peSweential Cities Mission, wakanamwa muRajiya Sabba muna 2022, uyo wakasimbisa kuti 15% yemari yakagoverwa yakanga yapedzwa muzvirongwa zvokufambisa zvinotsigirwa panosvika 201. Kukurukurirana kwakatevera kwakatungamirira kugadziriro yechiito chenguva yakabva kuHweroritari neUrban Affairs, neForgationswo.

  • MITEMO II: Ravya Sabha yakaraira mitezo kuoneka pakubviswa kwemari yokubetsera vagadziri veIV, kuchitungamirira kumishumo inopedzisa naMinistry of Heavy Industries.
  • National Green Highway Mission:[[FLT: 1] rumbidzo yeimba yokuraira kurimwa kwemiti mumigwagwa mikuru yenyika nokushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakabviswa zvapanharaunda zvakaderedza mativi emhoteredzo okuvaka mugwagwa.
  • Tsvimbo yezvifambiso: Chisarudzo cha 2023 Ravya Sabba chakakurudzira nyika kugovera inenge 30% yemari yezvokufambisa kumitoo isati iri yemota (h.bycting) uye kufamba) yakabatanidzwa muchikamu chemuguta chenhungamiro dzeProject 15th Figal Commission.

Kutapura kwaRaje Sabha Gakava neZvisarudzo pahurukuro yeNational

Kubva pamitemo uye mabhajeti, Raje Sabha anoumba nhoroondo yacho iri munzvimbo inochengeteka yezvokufambisa.

Kukurudzira Kuzivikanwa Kwavanhu Nechiito Chehurumende

Apo Rajiya Sabba inokurukura kudikanwa kwamaguta ane ushamwari namabhasikoro, inotumira chiratidzo kumasangano eruwa muIndia. Kutevera kurukurirano 2021 pamusoro pe “Promot Non Moterized Transport for Climate Resilience,” nyika 12 dzakatanga gadziriro dzamabhasikoro dzakatsaurirwa mumwedzi 18. Nenzira yakafanana, simbiso yeimba yacho yezvokufambisa zvavose zvemagetsi muzvikomo uye nharaunda dzinotapurwa nemhoteredzo yadzo dzinotungamirira kuhurumende muUttankack neHiachard Pradesh kusuma ngarava dzemabhazi emagetsi.

Kuronga Kubatana Kwemaruwa Egreen Bood

Nemhaka yokuti mitezo yaRaje Sabba inomirira nyika, inoshanda semikoto yemiitiro yakanakisisa yomunharaunda. Imba inowanzogamuchira kubvunza kwamasanga uko vamiririri vehurumende navakuru vakuru vanogoverana zvinoitika. Uku kudzidza kwezera rakabatsira mukugamuchirwa kwemipimo yavose nokuda kwemibatanidzwa yezvemari munyika dziri mumativi ose .A inoita kuti kurege kuve nemhinganidzo huru yokufambisa nyika yeEV. Chisarudzo chaRajiya Sabba pakubatanidza mipimo yetsika yesimba yerizi yemagetsi muna 20222 chakabetsera zvakananga kuchisarudzo cheUnistry of Road tray kuzivisa mipimo yemicroscope.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yamarudzi Ose Inonetsa

Raje Sabra Sabra kazhinji kazhinji anonongedzera mienzaniso yenyika yose . yakadai seUltra Low Euggister Zone yeLondon, kutarisirwa kwenzvimbo yeSingapore, uye motokari inofambisa California inokurudzira kuti [1] kusundirwa nokuda kwezvipfuro zvechiIndia. Mitezo yakadana “Green Tream Transtition Fund” yakatevedzerwa paEuropean’s JustTransition Mechanismism, uye dare reimba rinonzvera pamusoro pechinjo yemamiriro okunze apasi penzvimbo rakasimbisa misengwano yeIndia pasi pechibvumirano cheParis kupfurikidza nokurevererwa kwechikamu chezvipfuro.

Zvinetso Zvakaitika Musimba Rezvifambiso reRaje Sabha

Pasinei nezviripo zvinokosha zvayakaita, Raje Sabha yakatarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvinoritadzisa kukwanisa kuumba mitemo yokufambisa inokwanisa kutsigirwa.

Kuganhurirwa kweBumbiro reMitemo Nemabhiri emari

Raje Sabra haigoni kupedza mari, inobatanidza mabhiri okufambisa ezvirongwa. Nepo ichigona kurumbidza chinjo, Lok Sabhaha inogona kuzvifuratira. Uku kudzongonyedza kazhinji kazhinji kumativi eImba yaMakurusa muzvisarudzo zvemari. Somuenzaniso, chikarakadzo cha 2019 cheNational Public Transit Fund (55,000) chinotsigirwa nevoruzhinji muRaja Sabbah(a) pakupedzisira chakarambwa noushumiri nemhaka yokuti chakanga chiri rutivi rwemari.

Kupedzisa Miganhu Mhiri Kwenyika

Policies inopfuura pakati peda kuti mutemo wenzvimbo yapakati udikanwe nechiito chavakuru vakuru kuti zvive zvechokwadi. Raje Sabha, kunyange zvazvo achimirira nyika, haana masimba okuita kuti pave nesimba muhurumende dzehurumende. Nyika zhinji dzave dzichinonoka kugamuchira nhungamiro huru pakunyoresa motokari dzemagetsi kana kuti kugadza zviremera zvezvifambiso zvehurumende kuti zvirambe zvichifambiswa. Dare ra 2023 Rajiya Sabba rakawana kuti masangano 14 bedzi ndiwo akanga ashandisa Green Leach pamotokari dzakura sezvinorumbidzwa, zvichiratidzira mukaha pakati pechiono chorudzi nokuuraya kwomunzvimbomo.

Kudzikamisa Kukura Kwemari Nezvinovhiringidza Mumhoteredzo

Zvokufambisa zvinonatsa kazhinji kazhinji zvinoda kuisa mari yakawanda mugadziriro dzakachena, idzo dzinogona kurwisana nenharidzano dzekukura kwemari kwenguva pfupi. Raje Sabha anozivisa kusagadzikana kunopfuurira: mitezo inobva kunyika dzenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu inosimudzirazve migwagwa mikuru uye kuderedza mitero yepeturu kuti iwedzere kutengeserana, nepo vezvemhoteredzo vachisundira nokuda kwokugadzira carbon crimp nemost. Imba ichiri kufanira kuwana bvumirano pamutero wecarbon wezvokufambisa, murutivi nemhaka yorutyo pamusoro pokukwira kwemitengo uye makwikwi.

Mikana: Kusimbisa Basa raRaje Sabha Rokufambisa Zvinhu Zvakanaka Munguva Yemberi

Raje Sabra haasi mucherechedziwo zvake; ane bviro huru yokukurumidzisa chinjo inotsigirwa yokufambisa yeIndia kana masimba ayo akashandiswa nomutoo wakakodzera zvikuru.

Kutendera Kunzvera Mutemo We Green Transport Bills

Sezvo Paramende inorangarira mitemo mitsva nokuda kwekufamba namagetsi, hydrogen petrole, uye kufamba kwakaisvonaka, Raje Sabha inogona kukudza nzvero yayo kupfurikidza nokukumbira nokuda kwenzvero dzapamberi pekunzvera nokupesvedzera. Inogonawo kushandisa simba rayo kunongedzera kumabhiri okusarudza mabatanidzwa anobatanidza mabhii anobatanidza nyanzvi dzenzanga yevagari vemo neindasitiri . mitoo yakabudirira munguva yakapfuura nokuda kwechikamu chetelecom. Somuenzaniso, National Ceac Molitility Mission Bill inogona kubetserwa nedare rinonzvera zvikarakadzo zvemichina, kubatana kwemifungo yemifungo yemaeV, uye kurasa mabhatiri.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Rwokutarisira Zviri Nani

Raje Sabra inogona kuraira mashoko enguva chaiyoiyo kugoverana kubva muzvokufambisa pazviratidzo zvikuru: kupinza kwekutengesa, kutasva vatasvi vezvifambi, kuderedzwa kwemitengo yehurumende, uye kushandiswa kwemari kwenzvimbo yepasi. Nemabhodhi eparamende akafanana neanoshandiswa neNational Pinicity Office, Rajya Sabha nhengo dzaigona kuva nokuzvidavirira mumugariro wemitengo. Ikoku kwaizovhara mashoko okutarisira kwazvino uno kwemifungo yemifungo.

Kuchinja Kwoupiyona Munhamo Inotsigirwa

Rajiya Sabha inogona kuita kuti nyika dzive itsva kuburikidza nezvisarudzo zvinokurudzira nyika kuti dzive nemipimo yakafanana ndokugoverana mashoko. Inogonawo kutsigira kugadzirwa kwemari yezvokufambisa zvenyika yakasvibira, uko Rajiya Sabhaha inoshanda senhenha dzezvirongwa zvevatyairi vendege. Nhengo dzemagetsi dzenzvimbo nhatu muDelhi kana kuti mapasuru ehydrogen muGujarat. Imba yacho inogona kutsigira kubudirira kwe “Zee Euggict Vehle Transiciotion Councial". Pamunion yehurumende, inobatanidza Rajiya Sabbabha navamiriri vezvokufambisa zvehurumende mumisangano inodzokororwa.

Kusimbisa Kubatira Pamwe Kwamarudzi Ose

Misengwa yeIndia muPalamende yeParis neG20 inoda gadziriro dzakasimba dzemiitiro yomumba. Raje Sabha anogona kushandisa maparaliary ayo ari pakati pemarumun() akadai seInter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) uye Commoneral Palameliary Association(*) inodzidza kubva kuvaenzani munyika dzakabudirira kuderedza transftive. Somuenzaniso, mitezo yeRajiya Sabhaha inogona kukarakadza nhume dzeparamende kuti idzidzise ngarava dzemabhazi muChina kana kuti gadziriro dzebhasikoro muNetherlands, nerumbidzo dzakadzoswa kudzosera mutemo weIndia.

Mupeto: Kumuchina wokufambisa unotsigirwa

Chipesvedzero chaRaje Sabra pamiitiro yenyika yokufambisa inotsigirwa chiri zvose zviri zviviri chitsama uye chinoparadza. Kupfurikidza nemitemo, bhajeti, bhajeti, uye nharo, chakatobetsera kurangarira mhoteredzo yakashatiswa mukuronga kweIndia. Bva bviro yayo yakazara inoramba isina kudzikamiswa. Kuziva chiono chegadziriro yezvifambiso inotsigirwa, isingatsigirwi, uye inoshanda zvakanaka, Rajiya Sabha anofanira kufamba kupfuura kunzvera ndokuva muva mugadziri wegadziriro inoshanda zvikuru.

Kupfurikidza nokusimbisa gadziriro yedare rayo, kuraira mashoko ari nani, kusimudzira batira pamwe yenzvimbo yehurumende, uye miitiro yakanakisisa yamarudzi ose, Raje Sabha anogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti chinjo yezvokufambisa yeIndia haisati ichingokurumidza bedzi asi haingochinji. Sezvo imba yapamusoro inogadzirira nokuda kwegumi ramakore rinotevera rechiito chemitemo, mitezo yayo ine banza renhau rokuumba remangwana rakasvibira zvikuru nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvinouya. Mugwagwa uri mberi ndewenguva refu, asi Rajiya Sabha anodzokera dhiro remitemo.

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