Kudzikama Kwakakomba: Nhepfenyuro Yokurwisa yeAustralia neNorth Korea

Ukama hweAustralia neDemocratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) ndiimwe yemiedzo inotambudza zvikurusa yetsika yayo yokumwe. Kwamakumi amakore, marudzi maviri akachengeta bedzi tsandanyama duku dzemisiyano, yakavhiringidzwa nemisiyano mikuru mupfungwa, chengeteko, uye mipimo yomutsa. Denho yakanangana navanoronga mitemo yeAustralia haisati iri bedzi pamusoro pokutarisira muvengi ari kure; iri pamusoro pokubatanidza tsono pakati pekudzivisa kwemiitiro yetsika, kuwirirana nomutemo wamarudzi ose, uye kurondwa kwedzikamo kwenguva refu paPeninsula yeKorea. Nokuda kwavadzidzi vekurukurirano dzamarudzi ose, iyi nhau inonzvera kuti masimba apfuurei kupesana pakati pemipimo mikuru, misengwariro yemibatanidzwa, uye kudzo yemifungo inodikanwa kupinda mumugariro wenyika yose.

Kukurukurirana kwehurumende kweAustralia kwakaoma nokuwedzera kwepurogiramu dzezvombo dzeDPRK, kuzviparadzanisa kwadzo kwakakura nokupiwa zvirango, uye ukama hwenharaunda hunoita kuti Canberra akwanise kusarudza zvokuita.

Nhoroondo: Kungwarira uye Kuvhiringidza

Diplomatic communion pakati peAustralia neNorth Korea yakatangwa nenzira yapamutemo pa [FLT: 0] 31 July 1974. Panguva yacho, yakanga iri rutivi rwekunyunguduka kukuru mukati meHondo yeRuzha sezvo marudzi okumadokero akatsvaka kupinda neDPRK. Australia yakavhura nzvimbo inomirira mauto muPyongyang muna 1975, asi yakapfigwa makore matatu chete gare gare gare muna 1978, nyajambwa wendyiko nokushaidzwa kwemikoto yezve. North Korea, yakadzorwa, yakachengeta kuvapo kwekurukurirano muCanberberhar kusvikira 2008, apo hurumende yeAustralia yakaraira kuvharwa kweDPR mumhinduro yeNorth Korea mumiedzo yenyukireya muNter Korea uye maIN, kubvira panguva iyeyo, kufambidzanwa, kupfurikidza nokupfupika kwechiito, kupfurikidza nokupfuudzira kwapa, [Fok]

Muma1980 na1990, njodzi huru yakauya muna 2006 nedambudziko renyukireya rakaderera. Australia yakagovera yamuro yezvokudya yezvokudya mukati menzanzara inoparadza yepakati pe19990, asi ukama hwakaramba hwakakanganiswa netsigiro yakasimba yeUNICEF yeSangano reSault reU. Yakaisa zvirango zvaro zvenyukireya muU.N.N.C.Ikangano yokutanga yakauya muna 2006 neF. Muedzo weDPRK wokutanga wenyukireya. Muna 2020, Australia yakadzinga North Korea yasara: Comma - sountry Council Security Resolution 179, yakaisa zvirango zvayo, uye yakaderedza kukurukurirana kwose kwakasara.

Iyi nhau kuvambira pavimbiso yokungwarira kusvikira kudokuparadzaniswa kwemari yose. Australia zvino inosvika North Korea kupfurikidza nerens yezviwirirano nokuchengetwa, bva nokuziva kuti kurukurirano, kunyange yakaganhurirwa, inoramba iri chinodikanwa chakafanira.

Matambudziko Anokonzerwa Nemabhanzi

Zvinetso zvinodzora ukama hweAustralia neKorea hazvisi zvebilateral chete; igadziriro, pamutemo, uye zvamatongerwe enyika. Rutivi rumwe norumwe runosimbisa chinetso chebudiriro ipi neipi ine revo.

Kunetseka Nengozi Yenyukireya

Denho yapakarepo zvikurusa ipurogiramu yeDPRK yenyukireya nezvombo zvinokandwa. Chifo cha2006 North Korea yakaita nzvero nhanhatu dzenyukireya yapasi pevhu uye michina yakawanda inokandwa, kubatanidza zvombo zvinokandwa munyika dzakawanda zvinonzi zvinogona kusvika Australia. Muna 2017, North Korea yakaedza Hwasong-14, iyo ine muganhu unofungidzirwa wemakiromita 10 000 unosvika kuchamhembe kweAustralia. Nepo Australian Defence Force Force inodzivisa kuti kurwisa kwakananga kunenge kusingabviri, tyisidziro inoita kuti kusagadzikana kweruwa uye kumanikidza Australia kugovera migove yokuzvidzivirira.

Davidzo yeAustralia yave iri mbiri: ichisimbisa kukwanisa kwayo kudzivirira, kubatanidza kutora rutivi mu AUS kuti iwane zvitima zvinofamba nenyukireya zvinofamba nepasi pevhu, uye kusimbisa mubatanidzwa weUS-Australia. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Canberra nguva dzose yave ichitsigira kubvisa simba rayo panzvimbo dzayo, kudana DPRK kuti iwirirane nezvisarudzo zveUN Council. Uku kutevera kuparira kuoma kwesimba: chimiro chehondo chakasimba chinogona kusekesaidza kuwirirana, nengozi dzakapfava dzinotusa mufambiro wakaipa. Macostange achisano anofanira kuvandudza mutauro wavo nokungwarira, zvikurukuru mumibatanidzwa nehurumende yakabatana seSouth Korea neJapan, kudzivisa kurwisana neSangano yePyonghang.

Kushatisa Kwamarudzi Ose Nokuchinja Kwazvo

Australia mumanikidzi anovimbika wemirayiro yeUN, asi iri basa rinoganhurira zvakakomba zvishandiso zvinowanika nokuda kwekurukurirano. Kushambadza kunoganhurira kutengeserana kwemari, kutengeswa kwezvombo, uye zvakawanda zvemibatanidzwa yezvemari izvo zvinoparira zvikurukuru ukama hwemibatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso, mabhizimisi eAustralia haagoni kutengesa neNorth Korea kunze kwokusabvumirwa zvikuru nokuda kweyamuro yomutsa. Ikoku nenzira inobudirira kunodzivisa rudzi rwe “kuvimbisana mari” kungapa nzira kuukama hwakanaka.

Uyezve, zvirango zvehurumende zvinoparira nhavi dzechipameso kuvakuru vakuru veAustralia. Kusangana kupi nokupi navamiririri veNorth Korea kunofanira kusanonzverwa kuti vadzivise kunyange chitarisiko chezvirango. Runaniso rweyamuro (yakaita seiya yakaitwa ne DFAT[[FLT]] kuNaGOS(3] yakaganhurirwa kuzvokudya, zvokudya, uye migove yezvokurapa, uye haigoni kubatanidza zvinhu zvakafanana nefetimasi kana michina zvingatsaurirwa kushandiswa muchiuto. Uku kungwarira, nepo kuri madikanwa, kunonyima Australia yezviwiro zvemitemo: mano okupa betsero dzinooneka mubvumirano.

Kodzero Dzevanhu Dzinoitira Hanya Semhinganidzo Kukurukura

Australia yave iri inzwi rinowirirana muUN nokuda kwokuzvidavirira pakushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwekodzero dzevanhu muNorth Korea. Inobatanidza Sangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reNyika Dzapasi Pose reInquire, zvirongwa zvemari zvinotsigira North Korea vaparadziri, uye inoshora pachena hurumende yeDPRK yemisasa yetorongo yezvamatongerwe enyika uye basa rokumanikidzirwa. Iyi mirau yenheyo inowirirana nemipimo mikuru yetsika yokumwe yeAustralia asi inoparira dzvinyiriro huru mukuronda kubatanidzwa kwemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yeAustralia.

North Korea inorangarira kutsoropodzwa kupi nokupi kwekodzero dzayo dzavanhu sechiito cheutsinye uye kutanga kuchinjwa kwehurumende. Somuuyo, kukumbirwa kwehurumende pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu kunorambwa nguva dzose kana kuti kunoitirwa mashoko anorwisana. Muna 2022, apo nhume yeAustralia kuUN yakataura nezvekodzero dzevanhu muDPRK, Pyongyang akagamuchira nemashoko okupomera Australia kuti “ponding”. Iyi nzira inosiya vamiririri veAustralia vane chisarudzo chakaoma: zvimwe kupfavisa kodzero dzevanhu mukutsinhana mamiriro ezvinhu okuzarura anobvira, kana kuti kuchengeta chimiro chetsika pamukoto upi noupi wakakomba. Kusvikira panguva ino, hurumende dzeAustralia dzakatevedzana dzakasarudza ukama hwezvipfuharo zvapa.

Kushanda Kwemaruwa Nedzvinyiriro Dzemagariro

Australia haisviki North Korea iri yoga. Nzvimbo yayo inopesvedzerwa zvikuru nemirangariro nefariro dzavakwanyina vakuru: United States , South Korea [, uye [[FLT]] Japan [.

Somuenzaniso, mukati menhambo ya2018-2018 yezvirongwa zvemari zvakaputsa zvirango. Australia yakatsigira pachena muitiro wezvokutengeserana asi yakaramba isina chokwadi, chimiro chakaparira kusawirirana neMoon Moon Jae-in. Nenzira yakapesana, munguva dzenyanduko dzakakura (5) seyapashure peAustralia, kubatanidza kutsigira nokuda kwemikana yezvoupfumi pakati peKoreya ne14, Australia yakabatanidza kuzviisa pangozi nokudzorwa kwezvirango. Izvozviito zvehurumende zvakaparira kusawirirana neSéoul. Zvikaro zvakaparira kusawirirana neDPK zvinobatanidza kubatana pakati perwisano yeNorth Korea (1517) zvakada kubatanidzwa nokuedza kweUS, kubatanidza kutora rutivi mukushanda kwehondo uye kunyevera chiito chehondo. Mupfungwa iyi, kukurukurirana kweAustralia kurwisana kweDPK kunoitwa nechiito chinoitwa nekusabatana pakati pekubatana pakati pekubatana uye kusadiwa kubatanidzwa.

Ukama neChina neRussia hunoparirawo kuti izvi zvivewo. Zvose zviri zviviri zvakashandisa UN Security Council kuderedza zvirango zvokudzikamisa zvibvumikiso, uye zvose zviri zviviri zvinochengeta batano dzemibatanidzwa yezvemari neDPRK. Australia inowanzozviwana imene iri mukurwisana neBeijing neMoscow, zvikurukuru pamusoro pekodzero dzavanhu nenhau dzechengeteko. Nepo kusava kudzongonyedza kukuru, uku kuderera kwedzvinyiriro yekurukurirano dzehurumende uye kusimbisa ganhuriro dzesimba rapakati.

Maturusi Anoparadza Nenhamburiko: Izvo Australia Yakaedza

Pasinei zvapo nemhinganidzo dzinotyisa, Australia haina kurega nzvimbo youzivi hwehurumende. inoshandisa nhevedzano yezvishandiso, kubvira pabvumirano yezvibvumirano zvenguva yemberi kusvikira kumativi echitatu kusvikira kuboka rakawanda.

Chibvumirano Chakawanda: Hurukuro Dzamapato Matanhatu uye Kupfuura

Australia haisi mutsigiri akananga muTsitsi Nhanhatu dzeChikamu Chitanhatu (chikamu chikuru chehurukuro dzakananga dzeNorth Korea, chinobatanidza China, Russia, Japan, uye maKorea maviri). Zvisinei, Canberra ave ari mutsigiri wenzwi wegadziriro yacho uye nguva dzose ave achikumbirwa kumutsidzira, iyo yave yakamiswa kubvira muna 2009. Muchikamu chehurukuro dzakananga, Australia inogovera command yeUN neNeutral Nations Supervisory Commission [ muKorea, uye inotora rutivi mukurukurirano dzekudzivirira dzomunharaunda dzakadai seAS ASFORNFFF). PaARFFFFFF). Panzvimbo dzeAustralia, vamiriridzi veAustralia vanotsigira nguva dzose North Korea, kubatanidzawokufambisa mashoko okurevesa.

Mutambo WekuAustralia WokuNorth Korea

Muna 2019, Australia yakagadza yayo yokutanga inoonekwa navose yeNorth Korea, nzvimbo inochengetwa naMams avakuru vakuru. Sally Dawes. Chirairo chenhume ndechoku “ronda mikoto yemibatanidzwa, kuvaka kunzwisisa, uye kushandira pamwe nevakwanyina vemarudzi ose.” Kunyange zvazvo basa racho riine kuoneka kwakaderera, rinomirira kuedza kwakarongwa kuchengetedza mukoto wekurukurirano kunyange apo ukama hwetsika hunomiswa. Nhume yakaita misangano nevamwe muSouth Korea, Japan, uye US, uye yakaita shanyo kumuganhu paPanmjom. Zvisinei, kurukurirano yakananga neDPRK inoramba isingawanzowaniki, kusangana kwapanhambo nenguva dzose munyika dzechitatu.

Yamuro Nevanhu

Chifo cha 1990, Australia yakagovera kupfuura $150 mamirioni muyamuro kuNorth Korea, inopinzwa kupfurikidza namasangano eUN uye NCOGOS yakadai se Chiono cheNyika yose[ uye Australian Cross. Iyi yamuro inowanzobatanidza zvokudya, migove yezvoutano, uye zvirongwa zvemvura zvokuchenesa. Nepo zvirongwa zvokuyamura zvinobatira sezvozvose zvinobatira donzo rokukurukurirana, , zvinochengeta mukoto wakazaruka, unovaka chivimbo pamwero mukuru, uye kuratidzira kutenda kwakanaka kweAustralia. Zvisinei, mumirayiro yezvinopanwa CPRKCUV2020 yatoitwa kutongeswa zvikuru.

Fundo Yenhau: Kudzingwa Kworufu Kwa 2020 Nemuuyo Wako

Muna January 2020, masangano ezvenjere eAustralia akasarudza kuti vamiririri veAustralia vokuNorth Korea vaibatanidzwa mukudzivisa kupinza zvinhu muAustralia, kubatanidza kushandisa maropafadzo okupinza zvinhu zvakarambidzwa. Hurumende yeAustralia yakapindura nokuzivisa masangano eDPRK asara aisauya mubhedha uye kuadzinga. Izvi zvakagumisa nokubudirira kuvapo kupi nokupi nokupi nokupi kwaidzorwa kwapanguva dzose uye zvakadudzirwa zvikuru sechisimba cheAustralia. North Korea yakatsiva nokudzinga vamiriri vaviri veAustralia vadzorwi vaizivikanwa muPyonghang anobva mumusha wavo muSeoul, chiratidzo chikuru chakapiwa kuva vakanga vatove vasiri mutungamiriri.

Kudzingwa kwakaratidzira nhambo yakaderera muukama hwechiBiladal, asi kwakajekesawo nzvimbo tsvuku dzeAustralia: kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kupi nokupi kwamaropafadzo emibatanidzwa kwaizosvikwa nokushivirira kusingabviri. Chifo chenguva iyeyo, Australia haina kuva nomukoto wakarongwa wekurukurirano naPyongyang, ichitsamira kunyika dzechitatu, idzo dzine mugariro wesimba unodzivirira US nedzimwe nyika muNorth Korea. Iyi gadziriro inova isina kuterama uye inononoka, asi inoramba iri mutambo bedzi mutaundi.

Kufamba Nenzira: Nhungamiro Dzakarongeka dzeAustralia

Kana tikarangarira mamiriro ezvinhu azvino, ndezvipi zvisarudzo izvo Australia inazvo?

Kuramba Uine Mamiriro Ezvinhu Akasiyana - siyana

Nzira yakarongwa ndeyokupfuurira kusimbisa zvirango, kutsigira paUN, uye kubatira pamwe navatsigiri. Iyi yakaderera asi haiiti fambiro mberi. Inochengeta Australia ichiwirirana nemitemo yeUS asi inoita zvishomanene kutanga zvigadziko. Nokufamba kwenguva, ngozi ndeyokuti gadziriro dzezvombo dzeDPRK dzinopfuurira kufambira mberi apo gadziriro dzezvombo dzemibatanidzwa yehurumende dzinopfuurira kufambira mberi.

Kuongorora Zvaunobvumirana

Vamwe vaongorori, vakadai seavo vari pa Institute , vakakarakadza kuti Australia itsvake kubhadharwa kwezvirango kubva kuzvirango kuti ibvumire kukurukurirana kwemiitiro yokuvaka chivimbo. Ikoku kungabatanidza kurukurirano dzetsika dzakaganhurirwa, shanyo dzedzidzo, kana kuti hofisi yemutsa muPyongyang. Nepo nhano dzapamutemo nedzezvamatongerwe enyika, dzakadaro dzinogona kuisa nheyo nokuda kwechibvumirano chenhau chenziyo yenhau dzehurumende. Zvisinei, kupiwa kweAustralia kusava nechokwadi kwekusunungura kupi nokupi nokupi nokupi, iyi nzira ingada kubatana.

Kusimbisa Chibvumirano Chomunharaunda

Australia yaigona kuisa mubatanidzwa mukuru zvikuru mubvumirano dzemibatanidzwa, ichishanda neSouth Korea neJapan kuti ipe nzira yakabatana inopa mepu yakajeka yechirango nokuda kwechirango kana DPRK ikaita nhano dzokusimbisa kuti ibvise nyukireya. Ikoku kwaizoda kuyananisa mitoo yakasiana yetsika yeSeoul (iyo inosarudza kuvimbisana) neTokyo (iyo inobatanidza zvikuru). Australia ingagona kuita basa rayo rakananga kurukurirano rakapiwa ukama hwayo hwakanaka nedzimbahwe riri rose riri maviri.

Mupedzi: Kushatirwa Mukusawirirana Kweukama

Kutarisira ukama hweAustralia neNorth Korea idenho yehurumende pasina zvigadzikiso zviri nyore. Kusavimbana kukuru, tyisidziro dzechengeteko, uye zvibvumikiso zvakasimba zvechivako kunoreva kuti kuvimbisana kwedonzo renyika kunoramba kuri chinhu chisati chiri nyore. Bva kurega kukurukurirana kungava chikanganiso chakakomba. Sesimba rapakati refariro dzenyika yose uye kuzvipira kunhevedzano yakavakirwa pamitemo, Australia inofanira kupfuurira kutsvaka nzira dzokudzivisa Korean kuva nzvimbo inochengetedzwa, nepo ichitsigira mipimo yainodzivirira.

Nokuda kwavadzidzi veukama hwenyika yose, nhau yeAustralia-DPRK inoratidzira mhesano huru: kukurukurirana kunodikanwa zvikurusa apo panenge pakaoma zvikurusa. Nzira iri mberi ichada shiviriro, mano okuita zvinhu, uye kudisa kuchengeta mikoto kunyange apo inoratidzika kuva isingabereki. Mugumidziro, chinetso hachisi bedzi kudzora ukama neNorth Korea, asi kuva nechokwadi chokuti unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana nahwo hunoramba hwakapinza zvakakwana kubata nguva dzisingawanzowaniki apo suo, zvisinei nokuti ishoma, inozaruka.