Table of Contents

Bazu guru rinomira serimwe rembiru nhatu dzinokosha dzehurumende yeUnited States, richiita basa rinokosha mukushandiswa kwemitemo uye mashandire anoita nyika zuva nezuva. Kunzwisisa bazu guru kunokosha nokuda kwomugari ari wose anoda kunzwisisa kuti zvisarudzo zvehurumende zvinotapura sei upenyu hwake hwezuva riri rose, kubva kuutano nedzidzo kusvikira kumitemo yezvoupfumi. Iyi nhungamiro ine revo inonzvera chimiro, masimba, mitoro, uye pesvedzero chaiyoiyo yenyika yebazu repamusoro.

Kunzwisisa Bazu Ravatungamiriri: Fandesheni Nezvivako

Simba reBazu roUkuru hunotungamirira rinopiwa muMutungamiriri weUnited States, uyo anoshandawo somusoro wehurumende neMutungamiriri wamauto akashongedzerwa. Uku kuiswa kwesimba ravakuru vakuru mumukuru mumwe akasarudzwa kunomirira rutivi rwechienzi rwehurumende yehurumende yegutsaruzhinji yeAmerica, kuchiisiyanisa negadziriro dzeparamende umo chiremera chavakuru vakuru chinowanzoparadzirwa pakati pavatungamiriri vakawanda.

Kuti igovere Purezidhendi netsigiro iyo iye anoda kudzora nenzira inobudirira, Hofisi Inotungamirira yaPurezidhendi (EOP) yakaitwa muna 1939 naPurezidhendi Franklin D. Roosevelt. iri sangano rakava rakava nomugariro unokosha mumakumi amakore, richikura kugonana nechinetso chinokura chokudzora kwazvino uno.

Hwaro Hwebumbiro reMitemo

Simba guru richapiwa kuna Purezidhendi weUnited States of America. Uku kutaura kwakapfava kune simba kunobva muChikamu II cheBumbiro reMitemo kunogadza hwaro hwechiremera choukuru. Vamiriri veBumbiro reMitemo vakabatanidzwa mukurukurirano huru pamusoro pesimba rokupa bazu guru, vachitsvaka kudzikamisa pesvedzero inobudirira nedziviriro mukurwisana noudzvinyiriri.

Nyika neUnited States zvakachinja zvinoshamisa chifo cha 1788 kutungamirira kupurezidhendi vane pesvedzero huru noudzori kupfuura izvo zviratidzo zvingagona kuva zvakadeya kutaura. iyi mhindumupindu inoratidzira zvinodikanwa zvinochinja zvorudzi runowedzera uye rutivi rwarwo runokura pamwero wenyika yose.

Ukuru neSimba

Vashandi vakawanda ava vanoita kuti bazi guru rive mushandirwi mukurusa muhurumende, rinoita mabasa akawanda kwazvo anochinja - chinja anenge mativi ose oupenyu hweAmerica.

Pari zvino pane madhipatimendi 15 anotungamirira. Rimwe nerimwe ramadhipatimendi aya rinonangidzira ngwariro panharaunda dzakati dzokutonga, kuvambira pakurima nokutengeserana kusvikira kunhau dzokudzivirira nenyanzvi dzenguva refu. Kupfuura aya madhipatimendi enzvimbo yedare repamusoro redare, mazana amasangano ehurumende, makambani, uye mapuranga anoshanda pasi pechiremera chebazu.

Purezidhendi: Masimba Nemabasa

Samukuru mukuru, Purezidhendi ane masimba makuru uye ane mitoro inokosha inoumba zvose zviri zviviri muitiro wemhuri noukama hwamarudzi ose.

Masimba Omutemo

Purezidhendi ane simba rokusaina mutemo kana kuti zvimwe kuisa zvikwereti zvinopfuudzwa neCongress, kunyange zvazvo Congress ingakurira kuvhota nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvedzimba dzose dziri mbiri. Iri simba rinoshanda secherekedzo yakakomba pachiremera chemitemo, ichivimbisa kuti bazu guru rine inzwi mumuitiro wokuita mitemo.

Mirayiro yevakuru vakuru yehurumende yazova chinhu chinokosha zvikuru kuti purezidhendi ashandise mitemo yaanotanga, kunyanya kana aona kuti mitemo inoda kudzorwa. Mirayiro iyi ine simba romutemo asi inogona kudenhwa mudare kana kuti kudzorwa nehurumende dzinotevera.

Mitemo Yokumwe Nesimba Rinopedza Kubudirira

Vatungamiriri veBazu vanotungamirira vanotungamirira kukurukurirana nedzimwe nyika, uye Purezidhendi ane simba rokutaurirana nokusaina zvibvumirano, zvinofanira kusimbiswa nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveDare. Izvi zvakagoverana simba pakati pamapazu makuru neamasangano emitemo zvinovimbisa kuti misengwa mikuru yenyika yose inotsigirwa zvikuru.

Purezidhendi anobatira sechiso chemiitiro yokumwe yeAmerica, kusangana navatungamiriri venyika, vanomirira rudzi pamisangano yamarudzi ose, uye vanoumba ukama hwenyika namamwe marudzi. Iye achapa panguva nenguva Consumation Information of the State of Union kurangariro yavo mipimo yakadaro sezvaachatonga zviri madikanwa uye nenzira inobetsera.

Chiremera Chehondo

Purezidhendi achava Mutungamiriri mukuru weHondo neNyeredzi dzeHondo dzehondo dzeUnited States, uye weMilitia yeUnited States inoverengeka, apo inodanwa kubasa chairoiro reUnited States. Iri basa rinoisa chiremera chehondo chokupedzisira mumaoko asiri ehondo, nheyo huru yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica yakagadzirirwa kudzivisa kutonga kwehondo.

SoMutungamiriri wemauto, Purezidhendi anoita zvisarudzo zvokutsoropodza pamusoro penzvimbo dzinoiswa hondo, zvinhu zvinokosha, uye dziviriro yenyika. Zvisinei, simba iri rinodzikamiswa nechiremera cheCongress chokuzivisa hondo nokudzora mari yehondo, achigadzira imwe chekero inokosha pasimba ravakuru.

Simba Rokugadza

Purezidhendi anogadzawo vakuru vamasangano anopfuura 50 akazvimirira eFederal, akadai seFederal Reserve Board neFederal Securities and Exchange Commission, pamwe chete navatongi veFederal, nhume, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vakuru veFederal. Uku kugadza kunoumba nhungamiro yamasangano ehurumende uye kutsanangurwa kwemitemo kwamakore kana kuti kunyange makumi amakore anouya.

Kusimbisa uku kunoita kuti bazi remitemo riongorore kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi uye rive nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vanokwanisa vanotungamirira madhipatimendi makuru ehurumende.

Masimba Okutonga

Purezidhendi anewo simba risingagumi rokutambanudzira kukanganwira nokuparira mhaka dzomubatanidzwa, kunze mumhaka dzekusateererwa.

Mutungamiriri weHurumende: Basa uye kubudirira

Vice Purezidhendi rutiviwo rweBazu roMutungamiriri, akagadzirira kutora kudikanwa kwacho kunofanira kumuka.Apo kazhinji kazhinji achirangarirwa senzvimbo yechipiri, Mutongi Anodzora ane ukoshi hunokosha hunokosha hwebumbiro remitemo uye akachinja kuva basa rokushingaira zvikuru mugadziriro dzazvino uno.

Mutungamiriri wehurumende anoshandawo saPurezidhendi weDare reUnited States, kwaanovhota nyaya yechibvumirano, basa iri rinobatanidza mapazu evakuru vakuru nevehurumende, kunyange zvazvo Mapic Resicier Securent achipedza nguva yakawanda vachiita mabasa makuru pane kutungamirira Dare.

Mutoro mukuru waMutungamiriri weSangano reSangano reUnited States kuva akagadzirira panguva duku kutora Mutungamiriri kana Purezidhendi asingakwanisi kuita mabasa ake. Ikoku kunogona kuva nemhaka yorufu rwaPurezidhendi, kurega basa, kana kuti kuiswa musero kwechinguvana, kana kuti kana Mutungamiriri wePrezidhendi wePinezi nevoruzhinji veBitmall vachizogona kupedza mabasa emonitor.

Kabhini: Utungamiriri uye Utungamiriri Hwehurumende

Mitezo yedare inobatira sevamiriri vapurezidhendi. Inobatanidza mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, vakuru vemadhipatimendi makuru, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotora nzvimbo. Kabhinati inomirira mutumbi mukuru wePurezidhendi, uchiunza vatungamiriri vane unyanzvi munharaunda dzakasiana- siyana.

Bazi rimwe nerimwe rinotungamirirwa nomunyori ane musoro unodzokorora musoro wedhipatimendi raro, kunze kweDhipatimendi Reruramisiro, rine musoro unozivikanwa somutungamiriri wegweta.

Madhipatimendi Ane Zvigaro 15

Kabhini inobatanidza madhipatimendi gumi namashanu anotungamirira, rimwe nerimwe rine mitoro yakasiyana iyo pamwe chete inobatanidza mibato yose yehurumende yehurumende:

  • [[[FT:0] Nzvimbo yeHurumende: Inodzora nhau dzokunze uye ukama hwemibatanidzwa yehurumende
  • [ Kutora nzvimbo kweVhizinesi: Kunyanyoona mari yehurumende, kuunganidzwa kwemitero, uye muitiro wemari
  • [ Kutsigira Kudzivirira: Kudzora mauto akashongedzerwa nezvombo nechengeteko yenyika
  • Kutora Ruramisiro: mitemo yehurumende uye inomirira hurumende munhau dzemitemo
  • Kubuda kweMukati: Kutarisira nyika dzomubatanidzwa nezviwanikwa
  • Nzvimbo yeMarimo: Inotsigira varimi uye inotarisira kukotsekana kwezvokudya nokukura kwemaruwa
  • [[[FT:0] Nzvimbo yokutengeserana: inosimudzira kukura kwemari nokutengeserana
  • [ Nzvimbo yeBasa: inodzivirira kodzero dzavashandi uye inosimudzira basa
  • Nzvimbo yeMabasa oUtano Navanhu:[ Zvirongwa zvoutano namabasa enzanga
  • [ Nzvimbo yedzimba neProject yeUrban: kero dzedzimba dzinodikanwa uye kukura kweguta
  • Nzvimbo yezvokufambisa: inotarisa pamusoro pezviwiro zvezvifambiso nekotsekano
  • Tsvene yeSimba: Inodzorwa gadziriro yemagetsi namapurogiramu enyukireya
  • [ Nzvimbo yeDzidzo: Inotsigira mapurogiramu edzidzo neyamuro yavadzidzi
  • Nzvimbo yeMibumbiro yeMibvunzo: Inogovera mabasa kuvarwi vagara kwenguva refu
  • Nzvimbo yeHomeland Security: inodzivirira ugandanga uye inodzora muganhu

Zvinotaurwa Nedhipatimendi: Kuchengeteka Kwenyika

DHS yakatangwa neHomeland Security Act ya2002, zvikurukuru nokuda kwokurwiswa nemagandanga musi waSeptember 11, 2001, dhipatimendi idzva rakasimbisa masangano 22 ebazi anotungamirira, kusanganisira Dare Retsika reUnited States, Guva Rokumhenderekedzo yegungwa reUnited States, Secret Service, Federal Emergency Management Agency, uye Federal Emeternal Agency.

Varume navakadzi veDHS vanobetsera kutenderera miganhu yedu, kudzivirira vafambi negadziriro dzezvifambi, kugombedzera mitemo yokutama, kuita chiito kungwavaira nemigariro inokurumidzira, uye kusimudzira kugadzirira nokudzivirira kwekurumidziro munyika yose.

Zvikamu Zvikuru zveDhipatimendi: Dzimba Nekubudirira Kwemataundi

Department of House and Urban Development (HUD) isangano reFederal rine mutoro wemitemo yenyika nepurogiramu dzinotaura nezvezvinodikanwa zvedzimba zveAmerica, kuvandudza nokuvandudza nzanga dzorudzi, uye kudzikamisa mitemo yedzimba yakarurama. Dhipatimendi rinoitawo basa guru mukutsigira nzvimbo dzapamusha nokuda kwemhuri dzemari dzeimba dzakaderera nedzinowana mari yapakati kupfurikidza neinishuwarenzi yechikwereti uye purogiramu dzaro dzemari.

Hofisi Yakananga yaPurezidhendi

Hofisi Inotungamirira yePurezidhendi (EOP) ine vashandi vepakarepo kuna Purezidhendi, pamwe chete nemasangano akadai seHofisi yeMari yeBazi uye Hofisi yeUnited States Trade Mumiririri weTrade. EOP inoshanda segadziriro yetsigiro yaPrezidhendi yakananga, ichigovera kuongororwa kwemitemo, kubatana, uye kubatsira kuishandisa.

EOP ine mutoro wemabasa anobva pakuzivisa shoko raPurezidhendi kuvanhu veAmerica kusvikira kukusimudzira fariro dzedu dzebhizimisi kune imwe nyika. EOP, yaitarisirwa naWhite House Chiviro cheStaff, yave iri musha kuvazhinji vevapi vezano vepedyosa vaPrezidhendi.

Dare reEOP

Zvichida mativi anooneka zvikurusa eEOP iWhite Houses Communications Office neHofisi yoMunyori wePress. Mahofisi aya anotarisira ukama hwaPresidente hwekutumira tsamba kwapachena nerezvinobudisa nhau, achibatira semubatanidzwa mukuru pakati poutarisiri nepepanhau.

Nepo kusimbisa Dare kuchidikanwa nokuda kwavamwe vanachipangamazano, vakadai soMutungamiriri weHofisi yeMari yeBazi, vazhinjisa vanogadzwa nechisarudzo chakazara chaPurezidhendi.

Misangano Inotarisirwa Pahurumende: Hurumende Inotonga

Kunze kwamadhipatimendi eKabhini, bazi guru rinobatanidza masangano akawanda akazvimirira, masangano ehurumende anoita mabasa chaiwo. Masangano aya anoumba chinowanzonzi "hurumende Inotonga" kana kuti "bureaucracy".

Masangano eCompatement neFederal anotonga kuchengetwa kwezuva nezuva uye kutarisirwa kwemitemo yeFederal. Madhipatimendi aya nemasangano ane mibato nemitoro zvakapesana zvikuru seizvo zveDhipatimendi reDefense neNzvimbo dzinodzivirira njodzi, Social Security Administration, uye Security and Exchange Commission.

Kuzvimirira Kwezvirongwa Nemasangano

Masangano anozvimirira anoshanda norusununguko rukuru zvikuru mukudzora kwakananga kwapurezidhendi, kunyange zvazvo vatungamiriri vawo vachiri kugadzwa naPurezidhendi.Mienzaniso inobatanidza:

  • [ Environal Protection Agency (EPA): inodzivirira utano hwavanhu nemhoteredzo
  • [[FFL:0] Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):[ inounganidza ndokunzvera ungwaru
  • Federal Reserve Board: inodzora muitiro wemari nemutezo webhangi
  • [ Urongwa hwemari nePrecial Commission (SEC): inodzosa misika yemari
  • Sacial Security Administration:[ Vabatiri vanorega basa nebetsero dzeurema
  • Nyika Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA):[ Tsika dzinonzvera nokunzvera zviri muchadenga

Ivo vanokumbanirwa muuyu mutoro namamwe masangano anotungamirira akadai seCIA neNdengedzo yeMbiko, vatungamiriri vawo vari pasi pechiremera chakazara chaPurezidhendi.

Masimba eAgency Nemabasa

Masangano anofanira kusarudza kuti kupiwa kwezuva nezuva kwemitemo yehurumende kunofanira kuitika sei. Ikoku kunobatanidza kugadzira mirau ine udzame inoratidzira kuti mitemo ichapfuudzwa neCongress ichashandiswa sei. Masangano anosarudza zvinodikanwa zvokuisa, zvivako zvokubhadharisa, miitiro yokuteerera, uye miitiro yokuita kuti zvinhu zvitevedzerwe.

Masangano anoita mabasa iwayo, naizvozvo achiva nzanga yakadai seyapasiti neyakadai seyapadare. Masangano mazhinji ane masimba emitemo, anoabvumira kunzvera kuputswa, kuisa faindi, uye kukakavadzana kwechitsotsi mukati menzvimbo dzawo dzehurumende.

Mabasa Makuru Nemabasa Ebazi Rinotungamirira

Bazu guru rinoita mabasa anokosha akawanda anoita kuti hurumende irambe ichishanda uye ichishumira vanhu vokuAmerica.

Kurayirwa uye Kushandiswa

Purezidhendi ane mutoro wokushandisa nokusimbisa mitemo yakanyorwa neCongress uye, kuti idaro, anogadza vakuru vemasangano eFederal, kubatanidza Kabhinati.

Uyu musengwa webumbiro remitemo unoda Purezidhendi kuva nechokwadi chokuti mitemo yehurumende inoitwa nguva dzose uye nenzira inobudirira mumativi ose anotungamirira.

Kudzivirira Nyika Yose Nokuchengeteka

Kudzivirira nyika patyisidziro dzokumwe uye kuchengeta kugadzirira kwehondo kunomirira rimwe ramabasa akakomba zvikuru ebazu. Department of Defense, masangano enjere, uye zvishandiso zvokudzivirira nyika zvinoshandira pamwe chete kudzivirira fariro dzeAmerica pamusha nokune dzimwe nyika.

Purezidhendi anoita zvisarudzo zvinoshanda pamusoro pokushandiswa kwehondo, kupedza zvinhu zvokutanga, uye kuita chimwe chinhu panjodzi dzenyika dzakawanda.

Ukama Hwedzimwe Nyika Nokusawirirana

Bazu guru rinotarisira ukama hweAmerica namamwe marudzi kupfurikidza neState Department nesangano ramasangano. Ikoku kunobatanidza kukurukura zvibvumirano, kutarisira zvirongwa zvokuyamura zvokumwe, kusimudzira fariro dzeAmerica kunze kwenyika, uye kumirira United States mumasangano amarudzi ose.

Basa iri retsika uye rokukurukurirana kunobatsira kuti pave noukama hwakanaka nedzimwe nyika uye nemapoka emarudzi akawanda.

Kutarisira Mari

Kupfurikidza neBato reTreasury Department, Rezvokutengeserana, uye masangano akasiana - siana okutarisira, bazu rinoita basa guru mukutarisira upfumi.Izvi zvinobatanidza kuunganidza mitero, kutarisira chikwereti chehurumende, kudzora misika yemari, kusimudzira kutengeserana, uye kushandisa mitemo yezvemari.

Kupfurikidza neBato reTreasurence Department, rine simba rokunyora kunzvera mitemo yokuronga.

Masangano Avose uye Kutarisira

Masangano anotungamirira anogovera mabasa asingaverengeki ayo vaAmerica vanotsamira pazuva nezuva, kubva mukugadzira betsero dzeNzvimbo dzeNyama uye Medicare anotaura kuti kuchengetedza mapaki erudzi nokuchengetedza zvokudya. iyi mibato yokutarisira ingaratidzika kuva isina basa asi inokosha kumugariro woupenyu wavagari vemo.

Makemikari Nedzikamo: Kuganhurira Simba Roukuru

Bumbiro reMitemo rinosimbisa gadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo kudzivisa bazu ripi neripi kuva rine simba zvikuru.

Kukwanisa kwebazu rimwe nerimwe kuita chimwe chinhu kumabasa amapazu igadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo.Gwara iri rinovimbisa kuti simba rinoramba richiparadzirwa uye kuti hapana bazi ringashanda pasina munhu pamamiriro ezvinhu akawanda.

Kunzvera Kwomutemo Pasimba Rine Simba

Congress inosimbisa kana kuti kuramba zvibvumirano zvapurezidhendi. Inogonawo kubvisa purezidhendi pahofisi mumigariro yechienzi. Simba reDare pamusoro pokugadzwa uye muitiro wokusabvumirana rinopa miganhu mikuru pachiremera chapurezidhendi.

Congress inodzora kupedza mari kwehurumende kupfurikidza nomuitiro wokuranga, ichiganhurira mano ebazu guru okushandisa mitemo pasina tsigiro yemitemo. Congress inogonawo kukurira zviito zvapurezidhendi, kunzvera zviito zvokutungamirira, uye kuisa mitemo inoganhurira chiremera chavakuru vakuru.

Kutonga Kunonzvera Simba Rine Simba Rinodzora

Marutongeso eDare Rapamusoro - soro anogona kuputsa mitemo isina kubvumirwa.

Kuhwirudzura rutongeso kunobatira senzvero yokutsoropodza pasimba ravakuru vakuru, kuchiva nechokwadi chokuti zviito zvapurezidhendi zvinowirirana neBumbiro reMitemo nemitemo zvinopiwa neDare.

Kuronga Kwatinoita

Purezidhendi, Mutungamiriri wehurumende neSaniherini vose veUnited States, vachabviswa muHofisi paKutendeutswa nokuda, uye Kutendiswa kwe, Chirangariro, Chiokomuhomwe, kana kuti mamwe Matsotsi makuru naMamidhea. Iyi nzvero yokupedzisira inobvumira Dare kubvisa vakuru vakuru vakuru vanodzora vanoshandisa zvisina kufanira simba ravo kana kuti kuita mhaka dzakakomba.

Kushanduka Kwesimba Rine Simba Rapamusoro

Simba rapurezidhendi rakakura zvikuru chifo chenhambo yamavambo, rasundwa nemigariro inochinja nedudziro dzinochinja dzechiremera chavakuru vakuru.

Simba rakaenda nenzira inowedzera kuBazu roUkuru, richiguma nesimba roupurezidhendi rinorondedzerwa kwete neBumbiro reMitemo setsika dzakasikwa mumazana maviri amakore apfuura. Pakasvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, hurumende iri kukura nechiito chokukurumidza pamusoro pesimba remitemo rinononoka rinosimbiswa rapurezidhendi.

Nhasi, iyi kombamiro yokupa simba guru zvikuru kumukuru mukuru kuti abvumire hurumende kuita chiito chokukurumidza nokuda kworudzi, uye kombamiro yapurezidhendi vanonamatira kumasimba akawedzerwa sezvo nguva inopfuurira kuvabetsera kuzadzika zvipikirwa zvenhimbe, inopfuurira. iyi futunuko inoratidzira zvose zviri zviviri zvinodikanwa zvinoshanda uye masimba ezvamatongerwe enyika ayo anobetsera chiito chokutungamirira.

Zvinhu Zvinosunda Kukura Kunodzora

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakabetsera kukukura kwesimba ravakuru vakuru:

  • migariro yekurumidziro yenyika: Hondo, njodzi dzemari, uye ngwavaira zvakatungamirira kukukura kwechinguvana kwechiremera chavakuru vakuru chinowanzova zvechigarire
  • Kupfavisa kwezvinodzora zvazvino uno: nhau dzemiitiro younyanzvi dzinoda unyanzvi chaihwo uhwo masangano anotungamirira anogona kugovera nyore nyore zvikuru kupfuura Congress
  • Nhano yokuita zvisarudzo: Bazu ravakuru vakuru rinogona kuita chiito nokukurumidza zvikuru kumigariro yokukurumidzira kupfuura zvinobvumira mutemo
  • Kuchinja nyika: nhau dzenyika dzakawanda uye muitiro wokumwe kunoda utungamiriri hwavakuru vakuru hwakabatanidzwa
  • Kuwedzera kwemifungo: Apo Congress isingagoni kuisa mutemo, purezidhendi anoshandisa nenzira inowedzera mirairo yavakuru vakuru nezviito zvokutarisira

Kutapura Kunoita Bazu Rine Chinzvimbo Chikuru Roupenyu Hwevagari Vezuva Nezuva

Zviito zvebazu rapamusoro nemiitiro zvinotapura anodokuva rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hweAmerica, kazhinji kazhinji munzira vagari vemo vangasaziva nokukurumidza.

Kutarisira Utano Noutano Hwavose

Department of Health and Human Services inotarisira Medicare neMedicaid, inodzora mirimo inoiswa nachiremba kupfurikidza neFoood and Drug Administration, inonzvera mishonga kupfurikidza neNational Institutes of Health, uye inopindura migariro yeutano yavose. Zvisarudzo zvine chiremera pamusoro pomutemo wezvoutano zvinotapura mamirioni eAmerica kuwana mishonga yezvokurapa nemishonga inorapwa.

Mukati mezvinetso zvoutano zvavanhu, masangano anotungamirira anoronga mhinduro, anoparadzira zviwanikwa, uye anopa nhungamiro dzinoumba nzira iyo vatarisiri vezvoutano uye vanhu vanoita nayo kutyisidziro.

Dzidzo Neyamuro Yavadzidzi

Department of Education inotarisira gadziriro dzechikwereti chavadzidzi vehurumende, inogovera mari kuzvikoro, inodzika mitemo yekodzero dzavagari vemo mugadziriro dzedzidzo, uye inogadza mipimo yepurogiramu dzedzidzo. Mitemo yechiremera pachikwereti chavadzidzi, mari yechikoro, uye mipimo yedzidzo inotapura zvakananga vadzidzi, mhuri, uye vadzidzisi.

Mukana Wemari uye Basa

Department of Labor inoita kuti mitemo yekotsekano yebasa iteererwe, mitemo yemibhadharo mishomanene, uye dziviriro dzinodzivisa shanje. Small Business Administration inopa zvikwereti netsigiro kuvatengesi. Mitemo yemari inotangwa nebazu guru inopesvedzera kugadzirwa kwebasa, kukura kwemibayiro, uye kukura kwebhizimisi.

Masangano anotarisira akadai seSayenzi uye Exchange Commission anodzivirira vachengetedzi vemari uye anochengetedza misika yakanaka, achitarisira mari yavanochengeta pamudyandigere uye mikana yokuisa mari yemamiriyoni evanhu vokuAmerica.

Kudzivirirwa Kwemhoteredzo

Environmental Protection Agency inogadza mipimo nokuda kworudzi rwemhepo nemvura, inodzora kushatiswa, uye inogombedzera mitemo yemhoteredzo. zvisarudzo zvechiremera pamusoro pemirau yemhoteredzo zvinotapura utano hwevanhu, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, uye dzikamo pakati pekubudirira kwemari nedziviriro yemhoteredzo.

Zvekufambisa Nezvirongwa

Department of Traffation inotarisira migwagwa mikuru, inotarisira kuchengeteka kwendege, inotarisira zvitima, uye inoisa mipimo yokuchengeteka kwemotokari.

Kuchengeteka Munzanga Nokurega Basa

Kutarisirwa kwesangano reSocial Security Administration kunobatsira vanhu vakawanda chaizvo vakarega basa, vakaremara, uye vakapona panzvimbo iyi.

National Parks Nenyika Dzinoonekwa Nevanhu

Department of the Interior inotarisira mapaki emhuka, nzvimbo dzokupotera dzemhuka, uye nyika dzavose, ichigovera mikana yenhandaro nokuchengetedza pfuma yomusikirwo neyetsika nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi.

Kudzivirirwa Nevatengi

Dare reCommersumer Product Safety Commission rinoyeuka zvinhu zvine ngozi, nepo Federal Trade Commission ichirwisa kushambadza kwokunyengera uye miitiro yebhizimisi.

Kubatanidzwa Nomubatanidzwa Webazu Rine Chiremera

Vagari vemo vane nzira dzakawanda dzokuita nadzo uye kupesvedzera bazu ravakuru vakuru, zvichiita kuti hurumende igamuchire uye izvidavirire.

Kushambadza uye Kusarudza

Makore mana oga oga, vanhu vokuAmerica vanosarudza Purezidhendi wavo uye Purezidhendi Vice, vachisarudza kuti vachange vasarudza kutungamirira kupi.

Sarudzo yaPurezidhendi inobatanidza zvose zviri zviviri sarudzo huru, uko mapati anosarudza vamirineri vavo, uye sarudzo yavose, uko Electoral College inosarudza nenzira yakarongwa Purezidhendi pahwaro hwehurumende.

Tsinhiro Yavose Pamirau

Apo masangano makuru anokarakadza mitemo mitsva, anofanira kubvumira chaizvoizvo nhambo yetsinhiro dzavose umo vagari vemo, mabhizimisi, uye masangano vanogona kupa mhinduro.

Federal Register inobudisa mitemo yakakarakadzwa nezvichemo zvenhambo dzetsinhiro dzavose, ichigovera kujeka mumuitiro wokutungamirira. Vagari vemo vanogona kuwana aya mashoko paIndaneti ndokupa tsinhiro pakombiyuta.

Rusununguko Rwemashoko Runoita Zvikumbiro

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) inobvumira vagari vemo kukumbira magwaro nemashoko kubva kumasangano makuru, vachisimudzira kujeka nokuzvidavirira.

Kuonana Neimba Yevachena Nezvirongwa Zvekukurumidzira

Vagari vemo vanogona kutaura neWhite House zvakananga kuti vataure maonero avo panyaya dzemitemo, uye masangano akawanda anotungamirira ane mahofisi enhau dzehurumende anopindura kubvunzurudzo dzevagari vemo.

Kutendeseka Nemasangano Evazivi

Masangano aya anowanzova nounyanzvi mukufambisa zvinhu zvehurumende uye anogona kukurukura zvinonetsa vagadziri vemitemo nenzira inobudirira.

Kubatanidzwa Mukutonga Kwevanhu Vose

Masangano anotungamirira pane dzimwe nguva anoita kuti vanhu vatonge nyaya dzinokosha, achipa mikana yokuti vagari vemo vapupurire uye vataure maonero avo zvakananga nevaiti vezvisarudzo.

Zvinetso Zviripo Zvinotarisana Nebazi Rine Vatungamiriri

Bazu rapamusoro rinotarisana nedenho dzakawanda mukuzadzika mitoro yaro munguva yazvino uno.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kudenga

Kuwedzera kweutongi hwezvamatongerwe enyika kunoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuti bazu guru rivake bvumirano ndokushandisa miitiro inofarikanya tsigiro yavose.

Kuoma Kwakaita Utachiona Hwehurumende

Kukura uye kuoma kunzwisisa kwesangano rehurumende kunogona kuita kuti zviome kuronga mitemo mumasangano uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti inoshanda zvakanaka.

Kuchinja Kweruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu nokukurumidza kunokonzera zvinetso zvitsva kumasangano anotungamirira, kubva pakudzora uchenjeri hwokusashanda uye kungwarira kusvika pakudzivirira kutyisidzirwa kwemakombiyuta uye kushandisa zvinhu zvepakombiyuta.

Kupindira Kwenyika Yose

Zvinetso zvakadai sokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, zvirwere, ugandanga, uye kudyidzana kweupfumi zvinoda kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana - siyana munyika.

Mazano Okushandisa Mari

Kuganhurirwa kwemari nedenho dzavashandi zvinogona kudzivisa mano amasangano okuita mabasa awo nenzira inobudirira.

Michina Yakajeka uye Inozvidavirira

Mashandiro akasiyana - siyana anoita kuti pave nokujeka uye anoita kuti bazi guru rizvidavirire kune vehurumende nemamwe mapazi.

Mahofisi Makuru Anoongorora

Dhipatimendi guru rimwe nerimwe rine munzveri mukuru anonzvera nokunzvera masangano magariro, kuzivisa marara, kubiridzira, uye kushatisa.

Hofisi Inozvidavirira yeHurumende

Hurumende Inopa Mashoko Acho, nepo iri rutivi rwebazu remitemo, inoongorora mapurogiramu ebazu anotungamirira nokushanda, ichigovera Congress nevoruzhinji nenzvero dzakazvimirira dzokushanda kwehurumende.

Kutarisira Kunoitwa Nevarwi

Matare eCongress anogarotonga apo vakuru vakuru vanopupurira pamusoro pemibato yemasangano avo, bhajeti, uye mitemo. Uku kutarisira kunobetsera kuvimbisa kuzvidavirira uye kunopa mikana yokunzverwa kwevanhu.

Kubudisa Nokubudisa Zvinobudisa Nhau

Mapepanhau akasununguka anobatsira chaizvo pakuongorora mabasa ebazi rinotungamirira, kuongorora zvingangoitika, uye kuzivisa vanhu nezvezviito zvehurumende.

Dziviriro Dzemapfuti

Mitemo yokudzivirira vanoridza mhere inokurudzira vashandi vanoshanda pamapazi kuti vataure nezvokupambadzwa, unyengeri, kubatwa zvisina kufanira, uye mabasa asiri epamutemo vasingatyi kutsiva.

Bazu Rine Chinzvimbo Chikuru Mukuenzanisa

Kunzwisisa kuti bazu rinotungamirira reAmerica rinoenzanisa sei nezvivako zvevakuru vakuru mudzimwe hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu kunogovera mashoko anokosha okunzvera simba raro noutera.

Mibatanidzwa yeParamende

United States inoshandisa gadziriro yapurezidhendi umo mukuru mukuru anosarudzwa nenzira yokuzvimirira nedare romutemo ndokubatira shoko rakagadzwa. Ikoku kwakasiana negadziriro dzeparamende umo mukuru mukuru (mushumiri wedare) anosarudza nedare uye anogona kubviswa kupfurikidza nevhoti yokusavimba.

Gadziriro dzapurezidhendi dzinogovera dzikamo kupfurikidza namashoko akachinjika asi dzinogona kutungamirira kumugariro wakaoma apo dare rinotungamirira nerokugadza mitemo rinodzorwa namasangano akasiyana - siyana.

Kuparadzana Kwesimba

Kuparadzana kwamasimba kweAmerica kwakakomba pakati pevatungamiriri, vawiridzi vemitemo, uye mapazu okutonga kwajeka zvikuru kupfuura mudzimwe hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzakawanda. Uku kuparadzana kunoparira mapfundo akawanda anogona kudzivisa chiito chokukurumidzira asi kunoitawo kuti kuve kwakaoma kupedza zvinetso zvokukurumidzira nokukurumidza.

Kutarira Mberi: Nguva Yemberi Yesimba Rine Simba Rinodzora

Zvinowanzoitika zvakasiyana - siyana zvinogona kuumba kukura kwaro mune ramangwana.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nekudzora

Fambiro mberi mumashoko kunzvera, uchenjeri hwokugadzira, uye kurukurirano yemichina zvichachinja nzira iyo masangano anotungamirira anoshanda nayo nokupa mabasa.

Zvinetso Zvemamiriro Okunze Nezvezvakatipoteredza

Bazi rinotungamirira richaita basa rinokosha pakushandisa mitemo yemamiriro okunze uye kugadziridza kuchinja kwemhoteredzo.

Kuchinja Kweupenyu

Chiverengero chavagari vemo vakwegura, mhatsa dzinowedzera, uye kuchinja kwenzvimbo zvichaparira zvinodikanwa zvitsva pamasangano anotarisira uye zvinoda mitoo yakagadziridzwa yokuendesa basa nokushandisa miitiro.

Makwikwi Enyika Yose Nokushandira Pamwe

Kutarisira ukama nemasimba ari kuwedzera, kugadzirisa zvinetso zvenyika dzakawanda, uye kuchengetedza utungamiriri hweAmerica munyika dzakawanda kuchaedza mano okutungamirira emapazi mumutemo wokumwe uye kuchengeteka kwenyika.

Mupedzi: Chikonzero Nei Tichinzwisisa Nhau Dzebazi Rinotungamirira

Bazu ravakuru rinomirira rutivi runooneka zvikurusa uye rune simba rwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, ruchitapura upenyu hwavagari vemo munzira dzisingaverengeki zuva riri rose. Kubva pakusimbisa mitemo nokudzivirira chengeteko yorudzi kusvikira pakupa mabasa anokosha nokutarisira upfumi, masangano anotungamirira navakuru vakuru vanoita zvisarudzo izvo zvinoumba nzanga yeAmerica.

Kunzwisisa kushanda kunoita bazu ravakuru vakuru, masimba aro, uye kuti rinomanikidzirwa sei necheki nedzikamo kunogonesa vagari vemo kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira zvikuru mukudzora kwehurumende yehurumende. Vagari vemo vakadzidziswa vanogona kunzvera zviri nani vanokwikwidza kuvapurezidhendi, kubatanidzwa nemiitiro yokuita zvisarudzo yesangano, uye kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vazvidavirire nokuda kwezviito zvavo.

Sezvo bazi guru rinoramba richichinja kuti riite chimwe chinhu kana paine zvimwe zvinhu zvitsva, kuvimbisana uye kutarisira kunoramba kuchikosha kuti simba revakuru vakuru ribatsire vanhu vose.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pebazu rinotonga nemibato yaro, vagari vemo vanogona kushanyira website yeWhite House yapamutemo, kunzvera mawebsite esangano rimwe nerimwe kupfurikidza USA.gov[, uye kutarira mibato inodzorwa kupfurikidza ne [[FLT:] FEDALT register [[].