Basa Rinonyanya Kuoma Rokunyora Rusarura Rune Nguva Ruri Kushanda

Rusaruro rwezera runoramba rwuri chinetso chinopfuurira uye chinowanzoshumwa mumabasa muUnited States nomupasi rose. Pasinei zvapo nedziviriro dzapamutemo dzakadai seAge Discivation in Adger Act (ADEA) ya1967, inorambidza kusarura vanhu vezera ramakore 40 navakuru, vashandi vazhinji vachiri kutarisana nefungira mano yakaipa yamanomano uye inopfuura yakavakirwa pazera ravo. The Ecompale Accomplication Commission (EOC) inowana nguva dzose zviuru zvepomero dzezera gore rimwe nerimwe, ichisimbisa kudikanwa kunopfuurira kwokungwarira nokugadzirira.

Chimwe chezvishandiso zvine simba zvikurusa icho mushandi anacho pakutarisana nokusarura kwezera ichinyorwa chakakwana, chakarurama, uye chakarongwa chechinoitika chiri chose. Kunyorwa kunoshandura murangariro usina kujeka wokubatwa kusina kururama kuva ufakazi hwakajeka uhwo hungagona kuhwirudzurwa, kuongororwa, uye kushandiswa. Apo mabhii anoitwa zvakarurama, haasati achingosimbisa bedzi mhaka yomunhu asi anobetserawo vashandirwi kuziva nhau dzetsika dzomugariro wakasiana ndokuita nzvimbo dzakati dzinovanziridzika. Nyaya ino ino inonzvera ukoshi hwokunyora zviitiko zvezera rinopa rusarura, inopa ruvaradziko rwakadzama rwezvinofanira kunyorwa uye nzira yokunyora nayo, uye kutsanangura kuti mabhiro akakodzera anogona sei kuita musiano pakati porutsingasingagadziriswi nokuzvidavirira.

Nei Tichifanira Kunyora Nyaya Dzorusarura Rwezera Ravo

Kuvaka Mhaka Inoda Kuitwa Mumutemo

Chikonzero chikuru chokunyora rusaruro rwezera ndechokunyora chinyorwa chakavimbika, chokuverenga nguva chinogona kutsigira kunyunyuta kwakarongwa, mushumo womukati, kana kuti kupomera mhaka. Yeuko inopera, uye udzame husinganzwisisiki nokufamba kwenguva. Chinyorwa chakanyorwa nokukurumidza pashure pokunge chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chatora mashoko chaiwoiwo hacho, mashoko akapoteredza, vanhu vanobatanidzwa, uye kutapura kwemirangariro kungarasika. Nokuda kwegweta navaongorori, nhevedzano yakasanonyorwa yezvinoitika inova inonyengera zvikuru kupfuura kurangarirwawo kwose kwokubatwa kusina kururama. Inogona kuratidzira mutoo womufambiro usati uchitongooneka muchinoitika chimwe.

Kubvisa Mutoro Woufakazi

Munhau dzakawanda dzebasa, mushandi pakutanga ane mutoro wokuratidza kuti rusaruro rwakaitika. Mabhuku akanyorwa anobetsera kusvitsa iyi nzvimbo kupfurikidza nokuratidza kuti mushandi akakwaniriswa nokuda kwenzvimbo yacho, akatambura chiito chebasa chakaoma (zvakadai serinonzi defig Douglas, defiction, kana kuti kupfuudzwa nokuda kwokusimudzirwa), uye kuti vashandi vaduku vakabatwa nenzira yakafanana. Pasina mapepa, mushandi angarwisa kunyora kunyange kunyora mutezo unowirirana.

Kuzvidavirira Kunokurudzira Kwavashandirwi

Masangano anowanzovimba nokushuma kwemukati kuti azive uye kururamisa nzira dzokusasarura. Kana vashandi vachinyora zviitiko uye vachizvitaura neHR kana kuti vatarisiri, zvinopa kambani mashoko anoshanda. Vashandirwi vakawanda vanoda zvechokwadi kudzivisa kuva nemhosva uye kusimudzira nzvimbo dzokushandira dzakanaka. Mashoko anenge avapa uchapupu hwavanofanira kuongorora, kuranga, uye kugadzirisa mitemo. Kana pasina izvozvo, kunyunyuta kunogona kurambwa sechitsotsi kana kuti kunyanyisa.

Kugovera Kushanda Kwendangariro

Kuchengeta chinyorwa kunogona kubatsira mushandi anenge atambura kuita zvakaitika, kuziva kukura kwetsika yacho, uye kunzwa achidzora. Kunyora chiitiko chacho kunogonawo kuderedza mukana wokuva nedambudziko rechipiri kana kuti kuderedza chiitiko chacho gare gare.

Zvaunofanira Kunyora: Munzveri Anoongorora

Harusi udzame hwose hunokosha zvakaenzana, asi udzame hwenhau. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanira kubatanidzwa pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe chokunyumwira rusaruro rwezera. Kana mashoko api naapi asingazivikanwi, cherekedza se “asingazivikanwi” kana kuti“ asingashandi panzvimbo pokurisiya risina chinhu.

Mashoko Anokosha Nokuda Kwechinoitika Chimwe Nechimwe

  • [[INDANGA: 0] Zuva nenguva[ - Nyora musi chaiwoiwo uye vhara kunyorwa kwenguva sezvinobvira. Kana chiitiko chacho chakaitika paemail, cherechedza nguva dzinobva mushoko racho.
  • Nzvimbo - Irerutsa nzvimbo chaiyo kana kuti inodokuvapo (jere, “Conference Room B,”“ chinzwano chokuwedzera,” “kamuri rokupunza,” “panguva yeboka revhiki nevhiki rinodana”.
  • Mazita evose vanobatanidzwa [ - Batanidzira munhu (s) uyo akaita tsinhiro dzoupome kana kuti mabasa okupa mhaka, pamwe chete namaneja upi noupi, vamiriri veHR, kana kuti vashandi biyake vakanga varipo kana kuti vakaziva chiitiko chacho.
  • Mutauro kana kuti mufambiro - Shonora zvakarurama sezvinobvira tsinhiro dzipi nedzipi dzokupa mhosva (imo, “Tinoda ropa idzva,” “Iwe wakura zvikuru zvokusagona kudzidza purogiramu itsva,”“ Tiri kutsvaka vagari vemo vemitemo”. Rondedzerai mufambiro wokusataura kwakafanana nokufuratirwa mumisangano, kugoverwa mabasa asingadikanwi, kana kuti kubviswa muzvinoitika zvenzanga.
  • [ Zvapupu [ - Nyora mazita akazara emunhu upi noupi akaona kana kuti akanzwa chinoitika. Kana zvapupu gare gare zvichisimbisa mhaka yako, cherekedzawo izvozvo.
  • Kuisa mashoko noufakazi - Kubatanidza kana kuti nongedzero ipi neipi ine chokuita neemail, magwaro, kuhwirudzura, mabasa, zvinonyorwa zvemusangano, kana kuti miitiro yekambani. Chengeta makopi ekurukurirano ipi neipi yakanyorwa yezera renongedzero kana kuti ruzivo munzira yokushatisa.
  • Mhinduro yapakarepo nemigumisiro yapashure - Tsanangura kuti wakaita sei panguva yacho (mutoo,” “Ndakaramba norupfave,” uye miuyo ipi neipi yapakarepo (mutoo, “Ndakaudzwa kuti ndisave anotapurika kwazvo,”“ Mutarisiri wangu akaramba itiro hanya yangu”.
  • Ita basa rako kana kuti basa [ - Cherekedza kuti chinoitika chacho chakatapura sei mabasa ako, fungidziro dzokuita, ukama, kana kuti mabanza efambiro mberi.

Muenzaniso Wechinyorwa Chikanaka

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Kunyora Kunobudirira: Miitiro Yakanakisisa

Kugadzira log kunobatsira kana ichiitwa nguva dzose, zvakarurama, uye zvakanyatsochengeteka. Tevedzera nhungamiro idzi kuti uwedzere kukosha kwemapepa ako.

Zviitiko Zvakarekodhwa Nokukurumidza

Nyora zvakaitika nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pashure pechiitiko chacho (chaikosha mumaawa 24. Kunonoka kunowedzera ngozi yokukanganwa udzame hwakakomba kana kuti kushatisa yeuko yako nekurukurirano dzapashure. Kunyange mabara mashomanene akanyorwa nokukurumidza anogona kushanda sehwaro hwokupinda kwakakwana zvikuru gare gare.

Namatira Kuchokwadi, Kwete Kunzwa

Nepo kuri kwomuzvarirwo kunzwa hasha, kukuvadzwa, kana kuti kukangaidzika, mapepa anofanira kuva ane vavariro. Panzvimbo pokunyora kuti “Bhishopu wangu akanga asina tsika kwandiri nemhaka yezera rangu,” nyora kuti,“ Bhishopu wangu akati, ‘ Tinoda vanhu vaduku vari vatech-avvy apo vanenge vachinditarira zvakananga mukati momusangano webasa.” Regai maidi azvitaurire amene. Unogona kuwedzera chikamu chakaparadzana nokuda kwetapuro yemirangariro kana kuchidikanwa nokuda kwenongedzero yenyu mumene, asi giramu revo yehwaro inofanira kuva yechokwadi.

Shandisa Kufanana Kusingachinji

Itaiwo defatipwo kana kuti girafu yelog iyo inobatanidza minda yakarongwa pamusoro apa. Kusachinjika kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuhwirudzura marekodhi gare gare nemitoo yenzvimbo. Magweta mazhinji anokurudzira kushandisa bhuku remichina remichina riri nyore kana kuti bhuku rinodzivirira shoko. Dzivisa kushandisa midziyo kana kuti maakaundi ekambani kuchengetera sigini yako, sezvo mushandirwi angava nekwapamutemo anokwanisa kuwana mapurogiramu iwayo.

Chitoro Chakakotsekana Ndokuita Makomberedzo

Chengeta mapepa ako munzvimbo yakachengeteka isingasvikiki kumushandirwi. Zvisarudzo zvinosanganisira akaundi yako pachako yeemail, basa regore rine mashoko okunyora akasimba (zvikurukuru, ProtonMail, Tresorit), kana kuti bhuku rokunyorera rinochengetwa pamusha. Itai zvimwe zvikamu zviviri zvokuchengetera zvinhu (iforendi yemakombiyuta imwe nepepa rimwe). Kana muchifunga kuti maakaundi enyu ekombiyuta angaongororwa, funga nezvokudhinda nokuchengeta magwaro kunze kwebasa.

Tsvaka Mazano Epamutemo Usati Waita Chiito

Kana uri kurangarira kunyora pomero neEEOC kana kuti sangano rehurumende, bvunza gweta rebasa kutanga. Gweta rinogona kupa zano pamusoro pezvinganyorwa, kana ungashuma mukati, uye nzira yokuzvidzivirira nayo umene pakutsiva. Magweta mazhinji ebasa anopa bvunzurudzo dzapachena. Unogona kuwana gweta rinokwaniriswa kupfurikidza nezviwanikwa zvakadai se Lawyers Association kana kuti masangano ebhawa romunzvimbomo.

Kuziva Zvimiro Zvinozivikanwa Nevakawanda Zvezera

Kuziva kuti zvinhu izvi zvakamboitwa sei kunobatsira kuona zviitiko zvinoda kunyorwa.

Kusasarura Kunovhiringidza uye Kunodzorera

Job anoisa mashoko akadai se “vakapedza kudzidza,”“ vakabva kumusha,” “vaduku uye vane simba,” kana kuti “makore 2-5” vangasabatanidza vashandi vakwegura. Mukati mebvunzurudzo, mibvunzo pamusoro pemisi yokupedza kufunda, rongedzero dzebasa, kana kuti “kukwaniswa neboka duku repenjero” mireza mitsvuku. Kana uri mukumbiri mukuru uye unodavira kuti wakarambwa nemhaka yezera, nyora kurukurirano iri yose nomushandirwi, kubatanidza kurukurirano yeemail nezvinonyorwa pamusoro pemibvunzo yebvunzurudzo.

Kurapa Kusina Kuenzana Muzvitsigiso Nemigove

Kupfuudzirwa nokuda kwokukwidziridzwa nokuda kweshamwari duku, ine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rushoma irudzi rwakatanhamara rwerusaruro rwezera. Kunyorwa kunofanira kubatanidza zvikwaniriso zvako, zvikwaniriso zvomunhu akasarudzwa, uye kutaura kupi nokupi kwakaitwa pamusoro pezera kana kuti “mirangariro mitsva.” Nenzira yakafanana, kugoverwa mabasa asingadikanwi, kubviswa mitoro, kana kuti kusundwa kurutivi runooneka kunogona kuva zviratidzo zvefungidziro yakavakirwa pazera.

Kudzingwa Nokuderedzwa Mumauto (RIF)

Paunenge usiri kushanda, vashandi vakura pane dzimwe nguva vanonangidzirwa zvisina kufanira. Vashandirwi vangaedza kururamisa chisarudzo chacho kupfurikidza nokududza mibhadharo yakakwirira zvikuru kana kuti “kukura kusingaganhurirwi.” Kana ukabviswa kana kuti uchiona vawandi biyako vakura vachitapurwa nomutoo usingaenzaniswi, nyora mipimo yokusarudza, uwandu hwaavo vanobviswa, uye tsinhiro dzipi nedzipi dzinoitwa pamusoro pezera kana kuti mudyandigere.

Kunetswa Nemhoteredzo Yebasa Rinoitirwa Utsinye

Kunetswa kunotsigirwa nezera kunogona kubatanidza majee, kunyomba, mazita okudetemba (zvikuru,” “kwasakara”), nongedzero dzinodzokororwa kukuderera kwamano, kana kuti kubviswa mumisangano nemibato yenzanga. EEOC inorondedzera mhoteredzo yebasa ine utsinye seyomufambiro wakakomba kana kuti unopararira zvakakwana kuchinja mativi ebasa. Kuchengeta danda rechinoitika chimwe nechimwe, namadate nezvapupu, kunokosha kuratidzira kupararira.

Kurevererwa Kwezvinyunyuto

Kana ukashuma zera rokusarurwa (pakati kana kuti kusangano rokunze) uye ipapo unowana miuyo yakaipa yakadai sokuderedza, kuhwirudzura kwakashata, kana kuti kubviswa, ungava nechitsivo. Chinyorwa chipi nechipi mukurapa pashure pokunge wanyunyuta. Kudzosa hakuna kururama pasi pemitemo mimwe cheteyo inorambidza rusaruro, uye mapepa akasimba anogona kubvumikisa batano pakati penyunyuto nechiito chakaipa.

Kutapura Kunoita Kunyora Pachiito Chepamutemo

Zvisinei, zvinyorwa zvakakwana zvinoita kuti nzira iyoyo ive yakajeka uye ive yechokwadi zvikuru.

Kusimbisa Vatungamiriri VeEOC

Kupa pomero neEEOC chinodikanwa nokuda kwokupa mhaka kworusaruro rwezera rakawanda. EEOC inonzvera pomero yacho uye ingaedza kubudisa tsamba yerudyi kumusoro. Manyoro ako anobatira sorutivi rukuru rwepomero, achigovera zvinoitika chaizvo izvo munzveri anogona kusimbisa. Kukosha kwamashoko ane udzame, mapepa enhambo imwe anorangarirwa zvakakomba zvikuru uye apedzwa nokukurumidza zvikuru. EEOC’s [[FLT: 0]] Peji yeISCORT [[[FLT: 1]] inopa nhungamiro pamusoro penzira rekuti munheveri anogona kutsigira.

Kugona Kudzikamisa Mitemo

Rusaruro rwezera runotaurwa muADEA runofanira kuiswa muEEOC mukati mamazuva 180 echiito chokupa mhaka yehurumende muhurumende nesangano rehurumende rinoona basa. Kunyorwa kwemisi chaiyo kunobetsera kukupa chivimbo kuti usapotsa nguva yakagadzwa. Kana zvinoitika zvichipfuurira, ungava ne “kuputswa kunopfuurira rondedzero”, asi kuvimba neiri ine ngozi. Chinyorwa chakajeka cheapo chinoitika chimwe nechimwe chaitika chinobvumira kurava hwindo zvakarurama.

Kutsigira Muenzaniso Kana Kuti Kudzokorora

Zviitiko zvimwe zverusaruro rwezera rimwe zvinogona kunzi zvakaparadzaniswa, asi muitiro wetsika wakaoma zvikuru kufuratira. Mashoko anoratidza zvinoitika zvakawanda munguva ino inopfuurei nguva, zvikurukuru kana akabatanidzwa navaiti vechisarudzo chakasiana kana kuti achitapura vashandi vakura vakawanda (8) anotsigira zvakasimba muitiro kana kuti mirangariro. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kumishonga yakafara, kubatanidza chinjo mumuitiro wekambani nezvirango.

Kuzvidzivirira Paunenge Uchitaura Nemashoko

Kunyora rusaruro kunoitwa nevanhu, asi kunogonawo kuita kuti pave nengozi kana zvikasaitwa nokungwarira.

Kudzivisa Kutsiva

Kudzorera hakuna pamutemo, asi kunoitika. Kuderedza ngozi, usakurukura mapepa ako nevashandi biyako kana kuti kuanyora pasocial network. Kana uchifanira kugoverana mashoko, ita kudaro bedzi negweta rako kana kuti muzivi anovimbwa akasungwa nechakavanzika. Chengeta log yako pamichina yebasa neakaundi. Kana ukabvunzwa pamusoro pemapepa mumusangano, une maruramiro okuramba wakanyarara ndokubvunza gweta.

Kunzwisisa Ropafadzo Yakakura yeAttorney

Kana ukapinza basa gweta, kurukurirano dzako navo kazhinji kazhinji inodzivirirwa neropafadzo yegweta. Zvisinei, kana ukagoverana mapepa ako neshamwari, mitezo yemhuri, kana kuti vashandi biyako, ropafadzo iyoyo ingaraswa. Bvunza gweta rako usati wagoverana rugwaro rwako nomunhu upi noupi kunze kweboka rapamutemo.

Kuchengeta Makopi Mumagadzirirwo Akasiyana - siyana

Zvinyorwa zvemakombiyuta zvinogona kubviswa, kurasika, kana kuti kukanganiswa.

Mugumisiro: Kupiwa Simba Nokunyora Mashoko

Kungonyora chete chinhu chiri chose chinokonzera kunyunyuta kwacho kunova chinhu chaicho, chinochengetedza kodzero dzako, chinochengetedza uchapupu hwekuita chiito chepamutemo, uye chinotumira mashoko akajeka okuti hauzobatwa zvisina kunaka nemhaka yezera rako.

Vashandirwi vanokoshesa kururamisira uye kubatanidzwa vanofanirawo kukurudzira tsika umo vashandi vanonzwa vakasununguka kushuma uye umo mapepa anobatwa sechinhu chokuvandudza, kwete chombo.

Kana uchidavira kuti uri kutambura rusaruro rwezera, vamba kunyora pasi musi, mashoko, zvapupu, uye miuyo. Tsvaka zano rapamutemo. Uye yeuka: Mutemo uri parutivi pako, asi ufakazi huri mumaoko ako. Nokuda kwezviwanikwa zvokuwedzera, ARP yezviwanikwa zvebasa [ uye