Table of Contents

Amalungelo asekuhlaleni amela ukhuseleko olusisiseko oluqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uphathwa ngokusesikweni nangokulinganayo phantsi komthetho, kungakhathaliseki iimpawu zakhe okanye imvelaphi. Olu khuselo lungundo lwebutho elinobulungisa, lukhusela abantu ekucalulweni nokuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana amathuba alinganayo emsebenzini, kwizindlu, kwimfundo, kwiinkonzo zikawonke-wonke, nakwezinye iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuqonda amalungelo akho asekuhlaleni akubalulekile kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela xa elo lungelo linokuphulwa kwaye usazi ukuba ungawathabatha njani na amanye amathuba okuzikhusela wena nabanye.

Enoba uqhuba imimandla yomsebenzi, ukhangela indawo yokuhlala, ufumana indawo yokuhlala kawonke-wonke, okanye uhamba nje ngemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, imithetho yamalungelo abantu inikela umnatha wokhuseleko owenzelwe ukukhusela ukuphathwa ngokungekho sikweni okusekelwe kumntu onguye. Olu khokelo lubanzi luza kukunceda uqonde ukuba ngawaphi amalungelo abantu, luluphi ukhuseleko olusemthethweni onalo, ukuba ungawubona njani ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye yintoni enokukuthatha ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwa.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Abemi: Isiseko Sonyango Olulinganayo

Amalungelo abantu asemthethweni aqinisekiswe ngokukhusela abantu ekuphathweni ngokungekho sikweni nasekucalucalulweni. La malungelo aqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu bayakwazi ukufikelela amathuba alinganayo kwaye baphathwa ngesidima nangentlonelo, kungakhathaliseki iimpawu ezifana nesizwe, ubufana, unqulo, imvelaphi yobuzwe, iminyaka yobudala, iziphene, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezikhuselweyo. Imithetho yomanyano elawula abantu baseMerika ikhusela abantu ngabanye ekucalucalucalucalulweni ngenxa yobuhlanga, ibala, unqulo, isini okanye imvelaphi yobuzwe, exhasa ukulingana kwethuba kuwo onke amaMerika.

Ingcamango yamalungelo abantu iye yaguquka ngokuphawulekayo ukutyhubela imbali yaseMerika, yanda yaquka amaqela amaninzi neemeko njengoko ibutho labantu lihambela phambili. Ngoxa ukhuseleko lwamalungelo abantu kwasekuqaleni lujoliswe kwibala nebala, umthetho wamalungelo abantu wale mihla uye wanda waquka ezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezifanele ukukhuselwa ngokusemthethweni kucalucalulo.

Ukuphuhliswa Kwamalungelo Abantu Ngembali

Uhlanga nombala zazingamahlelo okuqala akhuselweyo, noMthetho we-Civil Rights ka-1866 owalela ucalucalulo "kumalungelo asekuhlaleni okanye ukugonywa... ngenxa yohlanga, ibala, okanye imeko yobukhoboka ngaphambili" kuquka ucalucalulo ekwenzeni amaxwebhu ngesizinzi sohlanga nombala. Lo mthetho wesiseko wabeka isiseko sokhuseleko lwamalungelo abantu kwixesha elizayo.

Iiklasi ezikhuselweyo zakhula ngokuphawulekayo ngenkulungwane yama-20, ukususela ekudluleni koMthetho waMalungelo oMsebenzi ka-1964, onesiHloko seSihloko se- VII soMthetho othintela ucalulo kwimisebenzi ngenxa yobuhlanga, ibala, imvelaphi yesizwe, isini, kunye nonqulo. Lo mthetho wesibonelelo wabonisa iinguqu kumthetho wamalungelo abantu baseMerika, umisela ukukhuselwa okubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi babantu.

Ulwandiso lwaqhubeka nomthetho owongezelelekileyo othetha ngeentlobo ezithile zocalulo. Ngo1967, iKhomishini yongeza iminyaka yobudala ekhuselweyo nocalucalulo olukwi-Agescation in Observe Act (ADEA). Kamva, abasebenzi kwicandelo labucala bafumana ukhuseleko olufanayo ngo1990 ngokugqithiselwa kwamaMerika noMthetho (ADA), kunye neNkqulu-Mbeko yandisa ingcaciso yomntu ogqunywe yi-ADA ngo-2008 kunye namaMerika noMthetho ohlaziyiyo oGunyaziweyo.

Iiklasi Ezikhuselweyo: Ogqunywe Yimithetho Yamalungelo Abemi

Ukuqonda iimpawu ezikhuselwe phantsi komthetho wamalungelo abantu kubalulekile ekuqondeni amalungelo akho namalungelo abanye. Umthetho karhulumente waseUnited States ukhusela abantu ekucalucalulweni okanye ekuxhatshazweni okusekelwe kwezi nkalo zithoba zilandelayo zikhuselekileyo: isini (kuquka indlela esizizo ngokwesini kunye neempawu zesini), uhlanga/ibala, ubudala, ubulwelwe, ubuhlanga, ubugxwayiba, unqulo/imfuza (obenziwe ngo-2008).

Makhe siqwalasele nganye kwezi zikhuselweyo ngokweenkcukacha ukuqonda oko zikuqukayo nendlela ezisebenza ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Uhlanga nombala

Uhlanga lubonisa iimpawu zobuntu okanye zentlalo ezifanayo zabantu, yaye uMthendeleko Wamalungelo Abantu Oluntu wowe - 1964 wenzelwe ukucombulula ucalucalulo olungxamisekileyo lobuhlanga, ngokukodwa oluxhaphakileyo kwiindawo ezinjengomsebenzi, izindlu neenkonzo zikawonke wonke, lokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lokwahluka okanye ucalucalulo olusekelwe kuhlanga olungekho mthethweni ngabaqeshi.

Umbala ubhekiselele kwibala, ipentekotho, umthunzi wolusu okanye imbonakalo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uhlanga nombala ziiklasi ezikhuselweyo, ithetha ukuba ucalulo olusekelwe kwibala lolusu, okanye phakathi kwabantu bohlanga olunye, "ukungavumelekanga phantsi komthetho wamalungelo abantu.

Isini, Ukuzalana Kwesini Nokulala Nomntu Osisini

UGender ubhekisela kwiempawu zobuhlanga, ukuziphatha, nenkcubeko ezinxulumene nokuba yindoda okanye ibhinqa. Ukhuseleko olunxulumene neentlobano zesini luye lwaguquka ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuquka ukuqonda okubanzi kocalulo olunxulumene nobufana.

Nangona isiHloko VII soMthetho wamaLungelo ka-1964 singakhankanyi ngokucacileyo imbonakalo yesini okanye ubufanasini, isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-U.S. somthetho sigqibe kwelokuba ezi zigaba zikhuselwe phantsi kwamalungiselelo oMthetho ochasene nocalucalulo ngokwesini. Esi sigqibo sibalulekileyo siquka ukhuseleko oluquka i-LGBTQ+ abantu abaphantsi komthetho wamalungelo akhoyo.

Umthetho weSihloko we-1964 we-Ovinial Rights Act wokwalela ukuphatha umntu ngokwahlukileyo okanye ngokungafanelekanga ngenxa yesondo lomntu, kunye nokucalucalulo kumntu ngenxa yokuba engowabufana, kuquka ukuba ngumntu osusela kwilungu lebhinqa, okanye ngenxa yendlela athanda ngayo isondo ayalelwa.

Unqulo Nemfundiso

Unqulo luquka iinkolelo nezenzo ezilungelelanisiweyo, yaye phantsi koMthetho Wamalungelo Abantu Oluntu ka - 1964, ukhusela abantu ekucalucalulweni ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo yaye lufuna abaqeshi baqhelane ngokusengqiqweni neentswelo zonqulo zabaqeshwa babo.

Ukhuseleko lonqulo alupheleli nje ekunqandeni ucalucalulo, lufuna indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo ukwenzela izithethe zonqulo. Oku kunokuquka ukuvulela umqeshi ithuba lokuzimela izithethe zonqulo, ukuvuma ukunxiba okanye ukuzilungisa, okanye ukunika indawo yokuthandaza ngexesha lomsebenzi, lo gama nje ezi ndawo zokuhlala zingamxabisi ngokungeyomfuneko umqeshi.

Imvelaphi kazwelonke kunye ne-Ancestry

IAnterst ibhekisela kudidi lomntu, ilizwe, uhlanga, isizwe, okanye elinye iqela elibonakalayo labantu apho umntu ehla khona, kwaye lisenokubhekisela kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokoqobo, zesithethe okanye zolwimi lomntu.

Ucalucalulo lobuzwe lubhekisela kucalucalulo lomntu othile ngenxa yokuba evela kwindawo ethile, ngenxa yohlanga okanye indlela athetha ngayo amagama, okanye ngenxa yokuba kukholelwa ukuba avela kwisizwe esithile, yaye luquka nocalucalulo ngenxa yomtshato okanye unxulumano nomntu wohlanga oluthile.

Ubudala

Ngeenjongo zale migaqo, ubudala bengqesho buthetha umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kweyi - 40. IThe Age Discrimination in Account Act (ADEA) kuphela iyalela ukuba abantu abaneminyaka engama - 40 okanye ngaphezulu bakhethe ubudala yaye abakhuseli abasebenzi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama - 40, nangona amanye amazwe enayo imithetho ekhusela abasebenzi abaselula ekucalucalulweni ngeminyaka.

Ukucalucalulwa kwabantu abadala kusenokuthabatha iindlela ezininzi, ukususela ekungavumini ukuqesha abasebenzi abakhulileyo ukusa ekunyanzeleni abasebenzi abasele bekhulile ukuba bafumane umhlala - phantsi okanye bashiye abaqeshwa abakhulileyo ukuze banyuselwe kwinkonzo entle yabaselula okanye abanezimfaneleko ezincinane ezifanayo.

Ukonakala

Ukungafezeki kuchazwa njengengxaki engokwasemzimbeni okanye engokwasengqondweni ebangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukwenza izinto ezininzi okanye angakwazi ukwenza kakuhle ebomini okanye acinge ukuba ukhubazekile, yaye ukukhubazeka kusenokuba yisiphene kwanokuba kubangelwa yi-episodi okanye kukuxolelwa, ngemizekelo yemisebenzi engundoqo yobomi esenokuba iquka okuninzi kodwa engenakulinganiselwa ekuhambeni, ekuthetheni, ekuboneni, okanye ekufundeni, okanye ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi engundoqo yengqondo.

I-Merika eneScrebral Act ithintela abaqeshi ukuba bangabachasi abantu abaneziphene yaye kufuneka indawo yokuhlala elungeleleneyo. Ezi ndawo zokuhlala zisenokuquka utshintsho lomsebenzi, izakhiwo ezifikelelekayo, ubugcisa obuncedisayo, okanye uhlengahlengiso kwimisebenzi eyenza abantu abafanelekayo abaneziphene basebenze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Ulwazi ngeMbali

Inkcazelo yemfuza yenye yezona ntlobo zikhuselekileyo zisandul' ukulongezwa. Oku kuthintela ucalucalulo olusekelwe kwinkcazelo emalunga neemvavanyo zofuzo zomntu ngamnye, uvavanyo lwemfuza yamalungu entsapho, okanye imbali yezempilo yentsapho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abanakunganikwa misebenzi, indawo yokuhlala, okanye amanye amathuba asekelwe kwimfuza yabo yemfuza okanye kwiimeko ezithile zempilo.

Ukukhulelwa

I-Dream Discrimination Act, ukupheliswa koMthetho wamaLungelo oMsebenzi, kukhusela amabhinqa ekugxothweni okanye ekucalulweni ngokuchasene nokukhulelwa. Ukucalucalulo lokukhulelwa lucalulo kumabhinqa akhulelweyo okanye achaphazelekayo ngenxa yeemeko ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa, kwaye kufuneka aphathwe ngendlela efanayo nabanye abaceli okanye abasebenzi abanobuchule obufanayo okanye abanokwahlulwa.

Indawo

Imithetho ethile ikhusela amagqala ekukhetheni emsebenzini, nangona le ingeyoklasi ekhuselweyo ngokwesizwe okanye ubudala. Ama-Veteran akhuselwe phantsi komthetho okhethekileyo ofana noMthetho we-Reapment Act we-Reacement Act ne-University Resporancement Restingment Act.

Imithetho yaMalungelo aMazwe amakhulu nangoko Akukhuselayo

Imithetho emininzi ephawulekayo karhulumente imisela ize inyanzelise ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yobomi baseMerika. Ukuqonda le mithetho kukunceda wazi ukuba yiyiphi inkuselo esebenzayo kwimeko yakho ethile.

UMthetho wamaLungelo ka-1964

UMthetho waMalungelo oMsebenzi ka-1964 umi njengenye yezona nkcukacha zibanzi nezibalulekileyo zomthetho wamalungelo abantu kwimbali yaseMerika. Lo mthetho uphawulayo uyalwalela ucalucalulo kwimimandla emininzi engundoqo:

  • Isihloko VII - Umsebenzi: ichaza ucalucalulo lwemisebenzi esekelwe kuhlanga, umbala, unqulo, isini, okanye imvelaphi yesizwe
  • Isihloko VI - Iinkqubo eziHlolwayo zeMali: ucalulo lwe-Projut ngokwesizinzi sohlanga, umbala, kunye nemvelaphi yesizwe kwiinkqubo nakwimisebenzi eyamkela uncedo lwemali yeFederal
  • Isihloko II - Iindawo zoluntu: ucalucalulo kwizindlu zikawonke-wonke ezinjengeehotele, iivenkile zokutyela, iindawo zokutyela, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlanganisana

Lo Mthetho wadala neKhomishoni ye-Auncili Yomsebenzi (EOC), umbutho ozimeleyo wezwe ojongela ukunyanzeliswa kweSihloko VII namanye amalungelo asekuhlaleni njengoko esebenza emsebenzini.

Isenzo Sezindlu Esifanelekileyo

I-Fair Howard Act, eyadluliselwa ngowe-1968, iyalwalela ucalucalulo kwimisebenzi enxulumene nezindlu, kuquka ukuqesha, ukuthenga, ukuthengisa, nokuxhasa indlu. Lo Mthendeleko ukhusela ukucalucalulo olusekelwe kuhlanga, ibala, imvelaphi yesizwe, unqulo, isini, isikhundla sobufazi, kunye neziphene. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanini-ndlu abanakuvuma ukukuqesha, abathengisi abanakukukulahla ukukuthengisela, kwaye abo babolelekileyo abanakukukukukukhaphela ukukunyobela imali esekelwe kwezi mpawu zokukhusela.

AmaMelika anoMthetho weNkcitho (ADA)

AmaMerika aneminyaka engama - 1990 anesiphene soMthetho, njengoko elungisiwe (ADA) elwalela ukucalucalulwa komntu ofanelekayo onesiphene osebenza, ofaka isicelo okanye osebenzisa inkundla aze agunyazise iNkundla yetyala ukuba inikele iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo ezingawuxabisi ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ngokusisiseko awuguqule umsebenzi okanye umsebenzi onikelwayo.

Ukhuseleko lwe-ADA ludlulela ngaphaya komsebenzi ukuquka:

  • Izindlu zikawonke-wonke (Title III)
  • Iinkonzo zikarhulumente kunye norhulumente wasekuhlaleni (isiHloko II)
  • Uthungelwano lwetelefoni (isiHloko se IV)
  • Amalungiselelo axutyiweyo (isiHloko V)

Inkcaso yexesha ekwiMgaqo-nkqubo woMsebenzi (ADEA)

I-1967 Agescanism in Obhtholk (ADEA) ithintela ucalucalulo lobudala kubantu abaneminyaka engama-40 okanye ngaphezulu. Lo mthetho ukhusela abasebenzi abakhulileyo ekutyeshelweni ngenxa yokuqeshwa, ukunyuselwa okanye ukuqeqeshwa kwamathuba ngenxa nje yobudala babo.

Isenzo Esilinganayo Semivuzo

UMthetho wePay olinganayo ka-1963 ufuna ukuba amadoda namabhinqa akwindawo enye yomsebenzi anikwe intlawulo elinganayo ngomsebenzi olinganayo. Imisebenzi ayifuni ukuba ifana, kodwa kufuneka ilingana kakhulu ngokobuchule, umgudu, uxanduva, kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Lo mthetho uthetha ngengxaki eqhubekayo yocalucalulo olusekelwe kubuntu-5.

UMthetho woLwazi lweMbali (GINA)

Ngowama - 2008, uGINA uyalwalela ucalucalulo olusekelwe kwinkcazelo yemfuza kwiinshorensi yempilo nakwimisebenzi.

Apho Kusetyenziswa khona Ukhuseleko Lwamalungelo Amakhaya

Ukuqonda ukuba le migaqo iyasebenza kukunceda uqonde ukuba umele usebenzise yiphi indlela ukuze ulwe nocalucalulo.

Umsebenzi Nemisebenzi

IKhomishini ye-Ofisity Elinganayo yase-U.S. iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi nezicelo ezikudidi olukhuselweyo zikhusele abasebenzi nezikhuseli ezikumaqela akhuselweyo ekucalucalulweni emsebenzini okuquka ukuphathwa ngokungekho sikweni, ukukhathazwa, ukukhanyelwa kwendawo yokuhlala esengqiqweni, nokuziphindezela.

Ukhuseleko lomsebenzi lubandakanya zonke iinkalo zolwalamano lomsebenzi, kuquka:

  • Ukuvavanywa nokusetyenziswa
  • Ukubonelela
  • Uphuhliso
  • Uqeqesho nenkqubela-phambili
  • Uqeqesho nokuphelisa
  • Iimeko zomsebenzi nezabelo zomsebenzi
  • ISebe libonise ukuba liyakwazi ukuxhasa

Noko ke, inkoliso yemithetho phantsi kweEEOC egubungela abaqeshi abali - 15 okanye abangakumbi, abaqeshi babaqeshwa abangaphantsi kwe - 15 basenokuba bagqunywe yimithetho karhulumente neyasekuhlaleni ekwalela ukuba abantu bakhethe imisebenzi, ngokufuthi esekelwe kwiiklasi ezifanayo okanye ezikhuselekileyo eziquka iSihloko se - VII.

Indlu

ISivumelwano seZindlu esinguFair House sikhusela abantu ekucalucalulweni kwimicimbi yezindlu. Oku kubandakanya:

  • Ukurhweba okanye ukukhulula indawo yokuhlala
  • Ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa amakhaya
  • Ukufumana imali yendlu
  • Ukufuna uncedo lwezindlu
  • I-inshorensi yasekhaya
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwezigqibo

I-CRD ithunyelelwa ukukhusela abantu baseKhalifoniya ekukhetheni abantu abangekho mthethweni emsebenzini, kwizindlu, kwizindlu, kwiinkqubo zengingqi, nakwimisebenzi yorhulumente, nakwintiyo norhwaphilizo lwabantu. Ngoxa oku kubhekisele kumbutho karhulumente waseKhalifoniya, ukhuseleko olufanayo lukhona kumgangatho wesebe leSebe leHosley ne-Urban Development (HUD).

Imfundo

Ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu kwimfundo kuqinisekisa ukuba amathuba okufumana imfundo ayalingana. UMthetho weSiaganganiso se-Ofisi ka-6 woMthetho wamaLungelo ka-2015 uyalwalela ucalucalulo kwiinkqubo zemfundo ezixhaswa ngurhulumente, lo gama i-Title IX ithetha ngokukhethekileyo ngocalucalulo olusekelwe kwisondo.

  • Imigaqo-nkqubo yemvume
  • Uncedo lwemali noqeqesho
  • Iinkqubo zemfundo kunye neminikelo yezifundo
  • Iinkqubo ze-Athletic
  • Ukunikezelwa kwengxelo
  • Ukuhlaselwa nokuchaswa kwemfundo

Iindawo Zokuhlala Zasekuhlaleni

Iindawo zokuhlala zikawonke-wonke ziindawo ezinceda uluntu ngokubanzi, kwaye imithetho yamalungelo abantu iyaluthintela ucalucalulo kwezi meko.

  • Iivenkile zokutyela, iibhanti nezinye iindawo zokutya
  • Iihotele, iimotel nezinye iindawo zokuhlala
  • Iindawo zokubonisa iindibano, amabala emidlalo nezokuzonwabisa
  • Ukuqokelela iivenkile namaziko eevenkile
  • Iibhanki namanye amasebe emali
  • ISebe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko
  • Izixhobo zokuzonwabisa kunye
  • Iinkonzo zothutho

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente neenkqubo

Amaqumrhu karhulumente nawasekuhlaleni kufuneka anikele iinkonzo ngaphandle kocalulo. Oku kuquka ukufikelela:

  • Iinkqubo ezinika uncedo kuwonke-wonke
  • Uqeqesho kunye neenkqubo zonyulo
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Uthutho lukawonke-wonke
  • IMiphaka neZiko loLonwabo
  • Imisebenzi yexesha likaxakeka
  • Ukunika imvume

Ukugqalwa Kokwaphulwa Kwamalungelo Abemi

Ukuqonda xa amalungelo akho ephulwe kubalulekile ukuze uthabathe inyathelo elifanelekileyo. Ucalucalulo lunokuthabatha iindlela ezininzi, ukususela kwizenzo ezicacileyo nezicacileyo ukusa kwiindlela ezichuliweyo zokuziphatha ezibangela imiqobo ekunyangweni.

Ucalucalulo oluthe ngqo

Ikhethe elingqalileyo lenzeka xa umntu ephathwa kakubi ngenxa yophawu olukhuselweyo. Imizekelo iquka:

  • Ukuba umqeshi ukhetha ukuqesha abantu bohlanga olunye ngaphezu kolunye, lulucalulo lobuhlanga, oluthintelwe phantsi koMthetho Wamalungelo Oluntu wowe - 1964
  • Umninindlu ongafuniyo ukuqesha iintsapho kunye nabantwana
  • Ivenkile yokutyela engafuni kukhonza umntu ngenxa yonqulo lwabo
  • Umqeshi uhlawula amabhinqa ngaphantsi kwamadoda ngomsebenzi omnye
  • ISigqeba seNtlalo-ntle soLawulo loMsebenzi sikhusela abantu abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu ekuthatyathweni inxaxheba kwabaselula abaqeshweyo, abanyuselwe okanye abagxothwayo

Ukukhathazwa Nokuchaswa Kwemekobume

Ukukhathazwa lucalucalulo lwemisebenzi oluchasene noMthetho weSihlomelo wama - VII we-Polign Rights wowe - 1964, ucalucalulo lweminyaka yeminyaka emalunga neminyaka engamashumi amane anesine (ADEA), kunye namaMerika anoMthetho weNguqulo (ADA), yaye luyihambo engamkelekanga esekelwe kuhlanga, imibala, unqulo, isini (kuquka imbonakalo yesini, ubufana, okanye ukukhulelwa), imvelaphi yesizwe, ubudala (ukuqalisa ukuzalwa ngeminyaka engama-40), ukukhubazeka, okanye inkcazelo yemfuzamfa (kuquka nembali yezonyango), ukuba nemeko echasene nomthetho apho ihlala ingumbandela ohlazileyo wokusebenza, okanye ihambo enzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntu osengqiqweni ayenze imeko entle acinge ukuba isoyiyo, intiyo, okanye exhaphazayo.

Ukukhathazwa kunokuquka:

  • Iziqhulo ezibi, amahlebo arhabaxayo, okanye ii-epithets
  • Ukuhlaselwa okanye ukusongelwa
  • Ukunkwantyisa okanye ukugculela
  • Izinto okanye imifanekiso efihliweyo
  • Ungquzulwano nomsebenzi

Ukukhanyela Indawo yokuhlala enengqiqo

Abaqeshi namanye amaqumrhu anembopheleleko esemthethweni yokulungiselela indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kwisiphene nakwizinto zonqulo, ngaphandle kokuba ukwenjenjalo kuya kubangela ubunzima obungeyomfuneko.

  • Ukungavumi ukuguqula ucwangciso lomsebenzi lwemisitho yonqulo ngaphandle kokwenza ezinye izinto
  • Ukuncitshiswa kobugcisa obuncedisayo okanye utshintsho emsebenzini kwabasebenzi abaneziphene
  • Ukungakwazi ukulungiselela abantu abaneengxaki zokuhamba
  • Ukungavumeli izilwanyana ukuba zisebenze kwindawo yoluntu

Ulungiso

Ukubuyiselwa kwenzeka xa umqeshi okanye omnye umbutho wohlwaya umntu ngenxa yokwenza umsebenzi okhuselwe ngokusemthethweni, njengokufaka isikhalazo socalucalulo, ukuba nenxaxheba ekuphengululeni, okanye ukuchasa ucalucalulo. Ukuhlawulwa kukodwa kuko ngokwako kuchasene namalungelo abantu yaye kunokuquka:

  • Uthotho okanye umgangatho
  • Ukunciphisa ingeniso okanye iiyure
  • Uvavanyo lwemisebenzi olurhoxileyo
  • Ukucinywa kwiintlanganiso okanye amathuba
  • Uqeqesho oluthe chatha okanye olungafanelekanga

Ucalulo lwenkqubo

Maxa wambi ucalucalulo luye lwenziwe ngemigaqo-nkqubo, izenzo, okanye iinkqubo ezibonakala zingoondilele ebusweni babo kodwa zinempembelelo embi kakhulu kumaqela akhuselweyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lucalucalulo olungafaniyo. Imizekelo isenokuquka:

  • Umphakamo okanye ubunzima obufunekayo obungaqalisi amabhinqa okanye amaqela athile eentlanga
  • Imilinganiselo yemfundo engayimfuneko ebonisa abathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa
  • Imigaqo yovavanyo engenxulumene nomsebenzi kodwa
  • Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha echaphazela ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto abasebenzi abakhulileyo

Oko Umele Ukwenze Ukuba Amalungelo Akho Asekuhlaleni Aphulwayo

Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwe, ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye inyathelo elifanelekileyo liyimfuneko. Nasi isikhokelo esibanzi kumanyathelo omele uwaqwalasele.

Phendla InjiniName

Phambi kokuba wenze nasiphi na isenzo esisemthethweni, qokelela uze ugcine ubungqina bocalulo. Olu xwebhu luza kuba lubalulekileyo ukuba ugqiba ukushicilela isikhalazo okanye ukumangalelana. Gcina iingxelo ze:

  • Imihla, amaxesha, kunye neendawo zeziganeko ezihlahlelayo
  • Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba (73%)
  • Iikopi zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo (iiposi, oonobumba, imigaqo-nkqubo, uhlolo lomsebenzi)
  • Iphepha
  • Amagqabaza athetha ngekhethe
  • Iingxelo zonyango, ukuba ucalucalulo luchaphazela impilo yakho
  • Ingxelo yemali ebonisa imivuzo elahlekileyo okanye ezinye iingxaki zezoqoqosho

Comment

Kwiimeko zomsebenzi, iinkampani ezininzi zinenkqubo zangaphakathi zokukhalaza. Nangona kungafunwanga, ukuchaza ucalucalulo ngamajelo omqeshi wakho kungasombulula ingxaki ngokukhawuleza. Khangela incwadi yakho ephathekayo yomqeshwa ukuze ufumane iinkqubo uze uyilandele ngenyameko. Noko ke, qonda ukuba ukunikela ingxelo ngaphakathi akuyeki ukugqiba ixesha elimisiweyo namaziko karhulumente.

Ifayile Ingcinga ne-Arhente efanelekileyo

Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zocalucalulo zilawulwa ngamaziko ahlukahlukeneyo karhulumente.

IKhomishini yamalungelo oMsebenzi alinganayo (EOC)

Xa ucalucalulo lwemisebenzi olusekelwe kuhlanga, ibala, unqulo, isini, imvelaphi yesizwe, ubudala, ukukhubazeka okanye inkcazelo yemfuza, unokufaka isikhalazo kwi - EEOC kwi - Internet, ngeposi, okanye umntu kwiofisi ye - EEOC.

  • Kufuneka ubhale ifayile iintsuku ezili-180 zolwaphulo-mthetho (ientsuku ezingama-300 kwamanye amazwe)
  • IEOC iya kuhlolisisa isikhalazo sakho
  • I-EEOC ingazama ukunxibelelana nomqeshi wakho
  • Ukuba iEEOC ithe yacalulwa, isenokukumangalela
  • Uzakwamkela ileta "esekunene" ekuvumelayo ukuba ubhale ityala lakho

Ungafunda okuninzi ngokufaka isikhalazo se-EOC ku www.eoc.gov.

ISebe leMidlalo noPhuhliso lwase-Urball (HID)

Ucalucalulo lwezindlu, faka isikhalazo nge-HUD. Ungafaka i-intanethi, ngemfonomfono ku-1-09-669-977, okanye ngeposi. I-HUD izaku:

  • Hlolisisa isikhalazo sakho
  • Ukuzama ukufikelela kwisivumelwano sokulungisa
  • Uxanduva lwalo lungarhoxi.
  • Kufuneka ubhale ifayili yakho kunyaka omnye kumsebenzi wokwahlula umthetho

ISebe le-Ofisi yemfundo yaMalungelo

Ucalucalulo kwimfundo, kuquka ukuphulwa kwe-Word IX, lufaka isikhalazo kwi-ofisi yeSebe lezemfundo yaMalungelo aBantwana. Izikhalazo zimele zibekwe ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezili-180 zesenzo solwaphulo-mthetho.

ISebe leMicimbi yoLuntu loLuntu

ISebe leMicimbi lisingatha iintlobo ezithile zokwaphulwa kwamalungelo abantu, kuquka:

  • Inkcaso ebangelwa yimibutho karhulumente neyasekuhlaleni
  • Ukungathobeli kwamaMerika NgoMthetho weNkcitho
  • Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwentiyo
  • Ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga kwamapolisa
  • Ukuqhankqalaza amalungelo

Qwalasela Urhulumente Nemibutho Yasekuhlaleni

Abaqeshi abangaphantsi kwe-15 basenokuba bagqunywe yimithetho karhulumente neyasekuhlaleni elwalela ucalucalulo ngemisebenzi, ngokufuthi olusekelwe kwiiklasi ezifanayo okanye ezikhuselekileyo eziqukiweyo kwiSihloko se-VII, yaye enyanisweni, le mithetho karhulumente neyasekuhlaleni echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho isenokude idlulele ngaphaya kweso sikhuseli sabantu abaphantsi kwemithetho yorhulumente kuphela.

Amaphondo amaninzi kunye nemimandla kukho amasebe alwela amalungelo abantu anokuthi anikele ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo okanye ixesha elide lokugqiba ixesha. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uye wacalulwa, iCRD isenokukwazi ukukunceda kwinkqubo yayo yokukhalaza, isebe likwanika inkcazelo jikelele kunye neenkcazelo ezikwi-intanethi ezimalunga nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantu. Amaziko afanayo akwilizwe lonke.

Funa Uncedo Lwasemthethweni

Makhe sijongene negqwetha elinolwazi ngamalungelo abantu okanye ngemithetho yezemisebenzi. Amagqwetha amaninzi anika izicelo zamatyala ezikhululekileyo kwaye asenokuthatha amatyala ngesizathu esifanelekileyo, okuthetha ukuba ahlawulwa kuphela ukuba uphumelele. Ukuncedwa ngumthetho kusenokuba luncedo ngokukhethekileyo:

  • Ukuqonda amalungelo nokhetho lwakho
  • Inkqubo zefashoni entsonkothileyo
  • Iindawo zokuhlala ezihlala abantu
  • Imela kulwahlulo
  • Ucinga ukuba uza kugqiba yonke imihla

IiNtlanganiso zobuGcisa

Imibutho emininzi engafumani ngeniso inikela uncedo kwimibandela yamalungelo abantu, equka:

  • Inkululeko Yabemi baseMerika (ACLU)
  • Imali yokhuselo olusemthethweni lwe-NAACP
  • Imali yemfundo neNgxowa-mali yezeMithethweni yaseMexico (MALDEF)
  • Lambda Esemthethweni (LGBTQ+ amalungelo)
  • Iziko lomthetho wamabhinqa esizwe
  • Imfundo namali yemali yokhuselo efumana amalungelo
  • AmaMerika AseAsia Ahambela Phambili Kokusesikweni

Le mibutho isenokunikela imiyalelo esemthethweni kumagqwetha asekuhlaleni.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho Kwiimeko Ezikhethekileyo

Makhe sihlolisise indlela ukhuseleko lwamalungelo oluntu olusebenza ngayo kwezinye iimeko odibana nazo.

Udliwano - ndlebe Nomthunzi Womsebenzi

Ngexesha lokuqesha, abaqeshi abanakubuza imibuzo elungiselelwe ukukhupha ulwazi olumalunga neempawu ezikhuselweyo ngaphandle kokuba lunxulumene ngqo neemfuno zomsebenzi. Imibuzo yodliwano-ndlebe olungekho mthethweni isenokuquka:

  • Luluphi unqulo lwakho?
  • Ngaba uceba ukuba nabantwana?
  • Uneminyaka emingaphi ubudala?
  • Ungowaliphi ilizwe?
  • Ingaba uneziphene?
  • Ngaba utshatile?

Abaqeshi basenokukubuza ukuba uyakwazi njani ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yaye basenokubuza ngemvume yakho esemthethweni yokusebenza eUnited States, kodwa abanakucalula ngokusekelwe kwimvelaphi yesizwe okanye kumgangatho wokuba ngummi (ngaphandle kwesikhundla esithile sikarhulumente).

Iindawo zokuhlala zasemsebenzini

Ukuba ufuna indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yesiphene okanye uqheliselo lonqulo, ufanele:

  • Yenza isicelo sakho ngokubhala phantsi xa kunokwenzeka
  • Cacisa ngokucacileyo indawo yokuhlala oyifunayo
  • Chaza indlela ekunxulumene ngayo nokukhubazeka okanye uqheliselo lwakho lonqulo
  • Zilungiselele ukwenza incoko nomqeshi wakho
  • Ukunika amaxwebhu ezamayeza ukuba aceliwe ukuba afumane iindawo zokuhlala ezikhubazekileyo

Abaqeshi kufuneka banikeze indawo yokuhlala elungeleleneyo ngaphandle kokuba ukwenjenjalo kungadala ubunzima obungafanelekanga", nto leyo ethetha ubunzima obubalulekileyo okanye indleko enxulumene nobukhulu bomqeshi kunye nobuncwane bakhe.

Iinkqubo zendlu kunye nokuHlaliswa

Xa befuna indawo yokuhlala, abaninizo abanako:

  • Musa ukuqesha okanye ukuthengisela wena ngenxa yeempawu ezikhuselekileyo
  • Cwangcisa imigaqo eyahlukileyo okanye iimeko zabaqeshi abahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezikhuselweyo
  • Izindlu zokubhengeza ngendlela ebonakalisa ucalucalulo
  • Imali yelifa lemveli
  • Ukungafuni indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo
  • Lahla ukuvumela utshintsho olusengqiqweni kwipropati yofikelelo (nangona kusenokufuneka uhlawule ukuguqula kancinane)

Ukufumaneka kwizithuba zikawonke-wonke

Imisebenzi yeshishini neendawo zokulala zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zinikezele

  • Abantu abathengisa iivenkile abanakukwala ukusetyenziswa kohlanga, unqulo okanye ezinye iimpawu ezikhuselekileyo
  • Iivenkile kufuneka zinike abantu abakhubazekileyo iindawo zokungena ezifikelelekayo
  • Iindawo zokubonisana azinakuhlalisana ngohlanga okanye ngezinye iimpawu ezikhuselweyo
  • Izilwanyana zenkonzo kufuneka zivunyelwe kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala zikawonke-wonke
  • Amashishini kufuneka anike abantu abangakwaziyo ukuva okanye ukubona kakuhle xa kuyimfuneko

Ucwangciso lonyango

Abanonopheli bempilo namaziko akanakukhetha iimpawu ezikhuselekileyo. Unelungelo lokusebenzisa:

  • Yamkela inyameko yezonyango kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungowaluphi uhlanga, uvela phi, uyisiphene okanye ezinye iimpawu ezikhuselweyo
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Yamkela ulwazi ngolungiselelo olufikelelekayo ukuba unesiphene
  • Yiba nesidima nentlonelo
  • Iinkolelo zakho zonqulo zihlonelwe ekwenzeni izigqibo zezamayeza

Uphuhliso Lwakutshanje Kumthetho Wamalungelo Abantu

Umthetho wamalungelo abantu uyaqhubeka uguquka ngomthetho, izigqibo zenkundla, kunye notshintsho lomthetho. Ukuhlala wazi ngezi ziganeko kukunceda uqonde ukhuseleko lwakho lwangoku.

Ucelomngeni Olusemthethweni Oluqhubekayo

Kule veki idlulileyo, iinkundla, abaqulunqi bezomthetho namagosa karhulumente aye athabatha amanyathelo acacileyo okuphelisa ukukhuselwa okuthetha ukungalingani kobuhlanga ekuvoteni, kwimfundo nakumthetho wokunyanzelisa amalungelo abantu, njengenxalenye yomgudu olungelelanisiweyo wokuphelisa izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekucel ’ umngeni ucalucalulo.

ISebe leJaji lavakalisa ngoMatshi 2026 ukuba limangalela iYunivesithi yaseHarvard kunye neYunivesithi yaseKhalifoniya, eLos Angeles, limangalele ukuba zombini iiyunivesithi azikhange zikwazi ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo ngokuchasene nokungamelani namalungelo oluntu ezikoleni, ziphula amalungelo abafundi. Ezi meko zibonisa indlela ukunyanzelisa amalungelo abantu okuqhubeka ngayo kuguquka kuqhubeke nokuziqhelanisa neengxaki zale mihla.

Ukhuseleko lomgangatho karhulumente kunye nemiqathango

Amazwe enza indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantu, maxa wambi enikela ukhuseleko olubanzi kunomthetho wesizwe. Ngo-2026, uludwe lwemithetho emitsha yamalungelo abantu enyanzeliswa okanye enxulumene nomsebenzi weCRD ngoku iyasebenza okanye, njengoko kuchazwe, iza kusebenza kwixesha elizayo elingephi. Noko ke, amanye amaphondo aye afuduka efuna ukumisela imiqathango ethile, edala umsebenzi owenziweyo wokhuseleko olwahlukeneyo kulo lonke ilizwe.

Ngokomzekelo, ngoJulayi 1, 2025, ukuzazi ukuba ungubani isini asisesosiseko esikhuselekileyo phantsi kweKhodi yeIowa isahluko 216. Oku kubonisa indlela ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantu okunokuhluka ngayo ngokuphawulekayo kuxhomekeka kwindawo ohlala kuyo, kukwenza kube balulekileyo ukuqonda yomibini imithetho karhulumente neyorhulumente ekummandla wakho.

Izinto Eziza Kuqala Kumandla Omanyano

IKhomishini yaseMelika eLawula amalungelo e-Politiki ivumile isiCwangciso sayo esiCwangcisiweyo seminyaka engama-2026-2030, imisela ezona zinto ziphambili kumbutho ekuqhubeni phambili umsebenzi wawo wokwazisa imithetho yamalungelo esizwe nokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwemithetho yamalungelo abantu. Ukuqonda izinto eziphambili ekujoliswe kuzo umgaqo-nkqubo womthetho woluntu kunokukunceda uqonde indlela imithetho yamalungelo abantu enokwenziwa ngayo kwaye inyanzeliswe kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukukhusela Ucalucalulo: Oko Amalungiselelo Afanele Akwenze

Nangona eli nqaku ligxininisa kumalungelo omntu ngamnye, kufanelekile ukuqonda oko kufuneka kwenziwe yimibutho ukunqanda ucalucalulo. Olu lwazi lunokukunceda uqwalasele ukuba umqeshi wakho, umnini-ndlu okanye umnikezeli wakho wenkonzo uthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuthobela imithetho yamalungelo abantu.

Iimbopheleleko Zomqeshi

Iindlela zokuthintela ucalucalulo kwiiklasi ezikhuselweyo emsebenzini ziquka ukuvelisa inkqubo elwa nokonakalisa ulwamkelo lokukhuthaza imekobume entle yomsebenzi nokunikela ukhuseleko ekuchaseni ukubekwa kwemithetho, ukuseka impucuko yendlela yokusebenza, ukunikela inkqubo yokukhalaza nokungcungcuthekiswa kwabasebenzi ukuze bafumane uxwebhu baze bavakalise izikhalazo zokuhlaselwa emsebenzini, nokuqeqesha ukukhuthaza ukufakwa nokukhuselwa kweeklasi ezikhuselweyo.

Abaqeshi abanoxanduva kufuneka:

  • Ukuphuhliswa nokusasazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo yokulwa nocalucalulo
  • Ukubonelela rhoqo ngamalungelo abantu nokuthintelwa kocalulo
  • Zimisele iinkqubo ezifikelelekayo zokukhalaza
  • Izikhalazo zophando ngokukhawuleza nangokucokisekileyo
  • Thabatha inyathelo elifanelekileyo lokulungisa xa kuvela ucalucalulo
  • Hlala ufihlakele ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhalaza
  • Ukuziphindezelela kwabo bachaza ucalucalulo

Uqheliselo olulunge kakhulu lokuququzelela

Abaqeshi kunye noomaneja beHR kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuzalisekisa iinkqubo zokulwa nedemon kwingingqi yomsebenzi, iinkampani ezininzi ezinika abaqeshwa bazo uqeqesho oluchasene nocalulo, abaphathi be-HR bekhuthele ekubhaleni amatyala axeliweyo ocalucalulo okanye okukhathazayo kwaye balandela uqheliselo olungcono ukuchaza ngokucacileyo izizathu ezibangela isigqibo ngasinye sokuqeshwa.

Imbono Eqhelekileyo Ngamalungelo Asekuhlaleni

Ukuqonda oko kwenziwa nangakhuselwayo yimithetho yamalungelo abantu kubalulekile ekuzimiseleni izinto ezisengqiqweni nasekuziqondeni xa ucela uncedo olusemthethweni.

AsiloloHlalano Olungekho Mthethweni Olungavumelekanga

Imimiselo yamalungelo amakhaya iyakunqanda kuphela ukwenza okunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba lilungu lomntu kudidi olukhuselweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona lonke ucalulo olungekho mthethweni lungasesikweni, akukuchasi konke ukuphathwa ngokungekho mthethweni kungucalulo olungekho mthethweni. Umqeshi angakudubula ngenxa yokushiywa lixesha, ngenxa yezenzo ezingentle, okanye ngenxa yezizathu ezingezosizathu sokwenyani asilolungu lakho kwiklasi ekhuselweyo.

Ezinye Iimpawu Azikhuselwa

Amaqela awachazwanga ngokucacileyo kwimithetho echasene nocalucalulo lwamaqumrhu asekuhlaleni awawi phantsi kweklasi ezikhuselweyo, kwaye umzekelo, ucalulo olusekelwe kwimicimbi yezobupolitika, inkangeleko, okanye umgangatho wengeniso axhathiswa phantsi komthetho wesizwe. Noko ke, amanye amazwe nemimandla inganika ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo ngaphaya komthetho worhulumente.

Ikhusela udidi lwemeko ayisoloko iluncedo

Umthetho awusiso isibambi sengxowa kubaqeshi abathatha ubulungu bomntu kwelinye lala maqela kuzo zonke iimeko, kwaye umzekelo, abaqeshi bangaqwalasela ubulungu kudidi olukhuselweyo xa besenza izigqibo zomsebenzi xa kukho imfuneko yeshishini lokwenza oko, okanye ukuba ukuba ilungu lodidi olukhuselweyo liyimfanelo yokusebenza ngokusemthethweni. Umzekelo, umbutho wonqulo ungakwazi ukufuna abaqeshwa ukwabelana ngokholo lwawo, okanye iholo lemidlalo ingachaza ubufana xa usenza iindima ezithile.

Imithombo Yokufunda Okungakumbi Ngamalungelo Akho Asekuhlaleni

Zininzi izinto ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda uqonde uze ukhusele amalungelo akho. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zenkcazelo noncedo.

Oovimba bakarhulumente

  • Iwebsite ye- YEEC: ulwazi oluqulunqiweyo malunga nocalulo lomsebenzi kwi www.eoc.gov
  • [[UMTL: 0] Indawo entle yokuhlala:[ Ulwazi malunga namalungelo endlu ku www.hud.gov/fairhouing
  • Isebe leJaji yamaLungelo eSigqeba: Ulwazi malunga nokhuseleko lwamalungelo abemi olwahlukahlukeneyo ku www.gconst.gov/crt
  • [[UMTL:0] Isebe le-ofisi yemfundo yamalungelo oluntu: izibonelelo malunga nocalulo lwemfundo kwi-www2.ede.gov/ocr
  • ADA.gov: Ulwazi malunga namaMelika anoMthetho wokungakhubazeki ku www.ada.gov

Imeko kunye noovimba bobulali

Uninzi lwamazwe anamasebe awo alwela amalungelo abantu anyanzelisa imithetho elwa nolwaphulo-mthetho.

  • Ulwazi malunga nokhuseleko olucacileyo lwemeko
  • Ukukhalazela Ukunceda
  • Izixhobo zokufundisa kunye noqeqesho
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi
  • Uphando lwezikhalazo zocalulo

Khangela kwi-intanethi "[imeko yakho] ikhomishini yamalungelo abantu" okanye "[imeko yakho] isebe lamalungelo abantu" ukufumana umbutho wombuso wakho.

Iinkonzo zoNcedo loMgaqo-siseko

Ukuba awunako ukufikelela kwigqwetha, imibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni inganceda. Umbutho weeNkonzo zomthetho unika inkxaso-mali kwiintlangano zoncedo olusemthethweni kulo lonke ilizwe. Yiya ku www.LT.lsc.gov ukufumana uncedo olusemthethweni kwindawo ohlala kuyo.

Izinto Zokufundisa Noqeqesho

CRD isebenzela ukuxhasa olu sukelo ngemigudu emininzi yokufikelela, equka ukuqhuba uqeqesho lwe-intanethi nolwenziwayo kunye neenkcazelo, ukupapasha nokusasaza izikhokelo kunye neenkcazelo, nokusebenza ngokungqalileyo namaqabane oluntu ukuchaza nokuphendula kwiingxaki zamalungelo abantu abajamelene nazo abantu baseKhalifoniya kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ubuncwane obunjalo bukho kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho yamalungelo abantu kwilizwe lonke.

Ukubaluleka Kokwazi Amalungelo Akho

Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantu kuqinisekisiwe ukuba bonke abantu banamathuba alinganayo yaye baphathwa ngesidima nangentlonelo.

Khumbula ukuba umthetho wamalungelo abantu untsonkothile yaye usoloko ucacisa. Ngoxa esi sikhokelo sinikela ushwankathelo olubanzi, asinakuyiphendula yonke imeko okanye yonke imibuzo. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwe, musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna uncedo kumbutho ofanelekileyo karhulumente, igqwetha elifanelekileyo, okanye umbutho wamalungelo abantu.

Ngokuwuqaphela nokuwenza umthetho ojikeleze ezi zigaba, imithetho echasene nocalucalulo yequmrhu izimisele ukukhuthaza ibutho labantu elixabisa ukulingana nokungalingani kwabo bonke, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yobuqu okanye ubunikazi, ngokuyila amaqela athile akhuselweyo aqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo phantsi komthetho kwaye athintele ucalucalulo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo nezenkcubeko, kuquka umsebenzi, izindlu, kunye nemfundo.

Amalungelo akho oluntu asisiseko kwisidima sakho nakubuchule bakho bokuthabatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwibutho labantu. Ngokuhlala unolwazi, ngokubhala ucalucalulo xa lusenzeka, nangokuthabatha amanyathelo xa kuyimfuneko, unceda ekukhuseleni kungekuphela nje amalungelo akho kodwa kwakhona unegalelo kwibutho labantu elinobulungisa nelingenakhethe kuye wonke umntu. Enoba ujongene nocalucalulo emsebenzini, kwiindawo zomsebenzi, kwimfundo, okanye ekufikeleleni iinkonzo zikawonke wonke, yazi ukuba umthetho usecaleni lakho kwaye uyakwazi ukukunceda ubambelele kumalungelo akho.

Amalungelo abemi akayongcamango nje engekho ngqiqweni engokwasemthethweni, kodwa aluncedo ekuchaphazeleni ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka kudliwano-ndlebe lomsebenzi ukuya kumsebenzi wegumbi lokuhlala, ukusuka kwigumbi lokufundela ukuya kwiofisi kagqirha, imithetho yamalungelo abantu isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugwetywa ngokweemfanelo zakho nangobuchule, hayi ngokweempawu ezingachananga. Ukuqonda ezi zikhuseli zinyathelo lokuqala ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ziyasebenza, kudala ibutho apho wonke umntu unethuba lokuphumelela nokuphumelela.