Imimandla yasezidolophini kwiUK yahlulwe kakhulu bubunjani bemekobume. Ibhodi yeposi yomntu ihlala ingumqondiso onamandla wokuchanabeka kwayo kungcoliseko lomoya, ukufikelela kwipaki kunye nendawo eluhlaza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhaya labo. Le yinkxalabo engundoqo yokulawula indalo, imigaqo efuna ukuba akukho butho labantu lithwale umthwalo ongalinganiyo wokuzilimaza indalo okanye likhutshwe kwiingenelo zemekobume. Njengoko idevolution iphinde yafumana ulawulo lwe-UK, i-adorayroance, idiareagerias ive abadlali abaphambili ekuthetheni nezi zimo zesakhiwo ezingafaniyo. I-gromagrackethi, ukucwangcwa, ukucwangcwa, ukuphuhliswa kwezindlu, ukuphuhliswa kwezoqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa kwemeko-ntle, ukuququququzelelwa kwemeko-ntle, kunye nokugcinwa kwemeko-mthetho yemeko eqhubekayo.

Ukungalingani Kwemekobume Kwizixeko ZaseUK

Umlinganiselo wocelomngeni uphakanyisiwe. Amashumi eminyaka okuhla kwemizi - mveliso, ucwangciso lwenqwelo-mafutha, kunye nolwaphantsi kwemeko-ntle iye yadala imimandla eyahlukileyo "yokunikela ngezombini" ngaphaya kwemiphakathi yedolophu yase-UK. I-Health Foundation[ ibalaselise indlela iindawo ezithwaxwa kakhulu ezisoloko zinamava awona manqamndundu emeko emeko-bume. Abahlali kula mazwe bahlala kumazwe bahlala kumakhaya akhulile, abangela ukuba abe buthathaka bobuhlwempunge ngexesha lobusika. Badla ngokuhlala ecaleni kwendlela enkulu kunye neendlela zobugcisa, nto leyo ebangela ukuchaphazeleka kwe-groyidiokthmate (NCON2).

Ukufikelela kwindawo eluhlaza kuhlala kungalingani kakhulu. I-Green Infraformation System ye-Greenland ibonisa ukuba ummelwane onemigangatho ephakamileyo yokuswela umgangatho omncinci kakhulu ungaphantsi kakhulu kogqumo lwemithi kwaye umgangatho omncinci wepaki. Le "intsilelo ye-glone" ineziphumo ezithe ngqo. Inegalelo kwiziphumo zobushushu besiqithi, ibangela ukhukuliseko lwamanzi, kwaye ibeke imida yamathuba okusebenza komzimba kunye nokuhlala kakuhle kwengqondo.

Ayiyongxaki nje yokusasaza. Ubunjani bemekobume buyinto ekhoyo. Ipaki kwindawo efumileyo isenokuba nezixhobo ezintle, ibanezibane nezihlalo ezilungileyo, kunye neziganeko zoluntu, kunendawo efanayo kwisethi engasavumiyo. Ngokufanayo, iinkqubo ezifana neCongessition Ligtion okanye Ultra Euggistration Zone (ULEZ), ngoxa yenziwe ukulwa nongcoliso, zinokuba neempembelelo zemali ezigqwethekileyo ukuba azifakwanga kakuhle kwinkxaso enxulumeneyo.

Imikhosi Yama - Mayoral Neenjiko

Ummandla wolawulo loomatiloshe eNgilani wahluka-hlukene, kodwa kukho iqela lezixhathiso ezifanayo. Amagunya adityanisiweyo (njenge-Andy Burnham eManchester enkulu, Tracy Brabin eWest Yorkshire, ne-Andy Street eNtshona Midlands) alawula ucwangciso lwezithuthi, uqingqo-mali, imfundo yabantu abadala, kunye noshishino lwezindlu. Le misebenzi imephumo engqalileyo yemekobume yemekobume yemeko-ingingqi.

Amandla ocwangciso olucwangcisiweyo avumela omatiloshe ukuba bamisele imithetho yokuphuhlisa okutsha. IMayor yeSicwangciso seLondon i-Lodon ifuna uphuhliso olukhulu ukuba lube nobundilele, kuquka uphahla oluluhlaza, kwaye adibane nemeko ehlaza kakhulu yasedolophini. Le nkqubo iqhubela abaphuhlisi benkqubo ukuba baqhubele phambili ukuphuhlisa ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwasekuqaleni. Ngokufanayo, amagunya adityanisiweyo angasa imali evela kwi-Decarbon Fund i-SSD] kunye nezinye izibonelelo zenkqubo zokulungisa ukusetyenziswa kwemeko-bume bendalo kunyuse phambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezindlu, ukunyusa ubumpofu nokuncitshiswa kobuhlwele.

Uthutho lolunye ummandla obalulekileyo. Abalawuli balawula uqingqo-mali lwezithuthi zasekuhlaleni kwaye bangacwangcisa ezona zinto zinamandla zokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kwiinqwelo-mafutha zabucala. Bangazisa i-Celean Monerac zonions (CAZs) okanye iMetrougs (LEZs) kunye nemali edityaniswe kwibhayisekile kunye nee-intanethi. Ubuchule bokudibanisa usetyenziso lwezothutho lwendawo mhlawumbi yesona sixhobo sinamandla esikhoyo. Ngokubeka amakhaya kufutshane neendawo zokuthutha okanye i-transport, oomatilorki bangayinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwenqwelo-mafutha kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba ezisebenzayo.

Amanyathelo Aphambili Okuqhuba Ubulungisa Bemeko - bume

Ukuguqula Ihlokondiba Lasedolophini Nomgangatho Womoya

Ukuphucula ubunjani bomoya kusukelo oluphambili kuomatiloshe abaninzi, njengoko kuchaphazela impilo kawonke-wonke, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala. London's Ultra Low Eugractive Zone (ULLEZ) lungumzekelo ophambili. Ngelixesha impikiswano ekwandiseni ngoAgasti 2023, iye yakhokelela ekuncitshisweni okunokwenzeka kweGama NO2 ngaphaya kwentloko. Umthetho kaMaylay we-Utilcillized data esuka kwi Breathethe enezimfo zomvo zeLondon [[FLTLT:3], ibeka izikolo ezikufuphi nezibhedlele ezinomchachana. Ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, ucelo olusuka nje lwendlu olungenayo, izithuthi ezincinane, kunye neemoto ezincinane.

Ngaphaya kweLondon, omeya baphuhlisa ii-mfamenti zohambo ezidityanisiweyo. Intsingiselo yeManchester’s Bee Network ifuna ukudala inkqubo yezithuthi ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nendlela ezihambayo zomda womjikelo ezidibanisa iinjongo ezingundoqo. Iphulo kukudala enye indlela yokwenene kwimoto, ukwenza iibhasi, iitrams, kunye nokusebenza ngokusebenzayo. KwiNtshona Midlands, kuMay Street igadentile i-metromss idia kwaye ityhalela i-'injini yendlela ye-'metrol' i-'[FLT] i-'effey' [2] i-Midlands fthost Transters , i- HuFLG3], ijogna inter-octives transting. [Forvertivey]

Ukuhlaziya Iphulo Elibi Edolophini

Ugqumo olwandisiweyo lweplanga lomthi kunye nokuphucula ubunjani be-packo kujongwa phambili kwisixeko esinesixeko. Ukunqongophele kokungabikho kwendawo eluhlaza kudityaniswe ngqo kumaqondo obushushu asehlotyeni kunye nempilo ephezulu yengqondo. Inkuluer Manchester City Registration ijolise ekutyaleni i-oyile yokutyala imithi engaphantsi kwemithi, i-'i-"i-"i-"i-all] i-metric' yeMithi. [[FLT] i-oct] i-omati-Mithi i-Moreat [[FLT] inxulunya-og, ityalwa kwizixhobo ze-omati engaphantsi nemithi ephantsi kwentlawulo ephantsi kwentluntlupheko yamanzi nakuphulwayo.

Amagnethi anezibonelelo "ezinezibonelelo eziluhlaza" kwiplani zawo zokukhupha amanzi aphuma amanzi. Oku kubandakanya iinkqubo zokulawula amanzi emvula agciniweyo (i-SuDS) uphahla oluluhlaza ukukhusela izakhiwo nokupholisa umoya, kunye neepaseji eziluhlaza ukudibanisa iindawo zokuhlala nokuvumela abantu bahambe okanye bahambe ngebhayisekile kwiinqwelo-moya. [[FLT: 0] IWest Yorkned Agueague [[FLT: 1] ifakelwe kwimimiselo yendalo yolawulo lwengxolo eMfuleni weCalder, isebenza kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukwakhiwa kwamadanga evuza amadanga eenji, inciphisa ukuqukulwa nokukhusela amakhaya. Oku kunciphisa ukuxhomeke kwimibhobhobho ye-ongo yemali exabiso nesanda kunika indawo entsha yokuhlala.

Ukubuyiselwa kwamakhaya ukuze kugwetywe

I-May yeNkcubeko ye-Warmer Homes yaseLondon [[FLT: 1]] inkqubo eqhubekayo eqhutywa lumgangatho ophantsi wezindlu ezingekho mgangathweni kunye namaxabiso anyukayo amandla. Abasebenzi basebenza njengee-avenor ukulinganisela ukuhanjiswa kwendlu. [[FLT: 0] iNkcubeko yeNkcubeko ye-Warmer Homes yeLondon [ inika inkxaso kwiintsapho ezifumana imali ephantsi ukufaka ukhuthuzo, iipali zelanga, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla akhe amasebe kunye namaqumrhu ezindlu ukuze enze [[FTLT:] iRetrofitfit [[FLT]], ukunceda imisebenzi engcono kunye nomgangatho wokufumana iindleko eziphantsi.

KuManchester Omkhulu, inkqubo ye-Retrofit Northwest isebenza ngemixokelelwano yonikezelo yasekuhlaleni ukuhambisa indlu yonke, uqeqesho lwabafaki-zixhobo basekuhlaleni ngobuchule benethizero. Oku kufikelela phambili kukudala imisebenzi elungileyo yasekuhlaleni, umgaqo ongundoqo wotshintsho nje kuphela. [[FLT:] Ii Home kunye ne-Antellication kunye neqela lenkqubela phambili yolwakhiwo lolwakhiwo lwenqanawa zikwaneempula amandla okufuna imilinganiselo ephezulu kwinkqubela-phambili yezindlu, ukuqhubela phambili abaphuhlisi bokwakha iPassue okanye iimigangatho ye-e-e-etherozi.

Ukukhuthaza Ukutya Okuzinzileyo Nezoqoqosho Olujikelezayo

Ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma nokukhuthaza iinkqubo zokutya zasekuhlaleni kufumana ingqalelo yomphathi-dolophu. Omkhulu osebenza ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ekufumanekeni kokutya okungabiziyo, okunempilo, ukudibanisa ukutya okuseleyo kumashishini nakuluntu olusweleyo. Abaxhasi abaxhasa imithetho yobuchule bomvelisi onamandla kunye namalungiselelo okubuyisa isombululo banceda ukuhlisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nokwakha uqoqosho lwesazinge. Ukuqhelisa oku kuthetha ukutshintsha koqingqo-mali ngakufutshane, ukuxhasa intengiso kunye nokugcina imali kwisakhiwo sogcino-mali esigcina imali.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala Kwisenzo Semayoral

ILondon: IULEZ NeCebo lesiXeko Esiluhlaza

Ingxelo yemeko- bume yeKhan ibotshelelwe kakhulu kwiULEZ. Xa yandiswe kuyo yonke iLondon i-borats ngonyaka wama-2023, yaba yeyona ndawo icocekileyo yehlabathi. Ugcino-lwazi olusuka [[FLT: 0]] luyi-Transport yeLondon[[[[] luqinisekiswe ukuba imigangatho engu-25% engaphandle kweLondon ngonyaka wokuqala. Imithetho ibekwe ngokucacileyo njengendawo yokungenelela kobulungisa, njengoko i-data ibonisa ukuba abasebenzi abasezantsi baseLondon bayangena, abasoloko behlala kwiindlela ezixakekileyo, banokuchachachachachachanabeka kakhulu ekungcoleni nasekungcoleni kwempilo. Iinkqubo zemali ziquka [FLD:] kunye ne-GOPT] umgangatho wemali, i-FFFOT [5] kunye noncedo lwe-octivemone]

IManchester Enkulu: Iqanda Lenetha Elingenamsebenzi Nohambo Olukhutheleyo

I-[FLT: 0] ibeke ixhoba elinamabhongo lokuba iManchester enkulu ingabi nanxaxheba ngo-2038, iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kwexhoba lesizwe. Indlela yolawulo lwakhe iphawuleka ngokuhambelana kwayo ngendlela yentlalo kunye nemekobume. icebo lokuphuhlisa i-"FLT] lidibanisa indlu entsha kwimibhobhobho yezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. [[FLT:] [FLT]] i-'eeeeee [[FLT:FT3]] ayingocwangciso nje lokubhaka; kukuzala okupheleleyo kwamabhasi, amatrabhayisekile, kunye nokuhamba okusebenzayo phantsi kolawulo lwasekuhlaleni, ukuyenza lula nokubiza abahlaliyo ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokungaphezulu, uninzi ulwando oluthe kokugqibela.[FF]

ENtshona: Hydrogen neBrownfield Kuqala

I-Andy Street ixhase inkqubo yophatho lwezibhedlele ekwindawo yoshishino nezindlu, ifaka umgangatho wendawo yokuqala , ifaka ulwakhiwo kwakhona lwelizwe loshishino malunga nokwakha ibhanti eliluhlaza. Le ndlela ithetha ngqo ngelifa longcoliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nemfuno yezindlu, ukwenza amangingqi amatshana anamakhonkco ezithuthi ezintle kwaye, okubalulekileyo, ukuhlambulula umhlaba ongcolisekileyo. [[FLTL:] ] iTseley Ener Energy Park [[ yiproject ye-opera ye-oyile ye-oyile ye-oktrow ne-oktrogen ecocekileyomeleleyomhlaba (iK.3] iprojectivesss yobugcisa obuphezulu base-Meyidian, uqeqesho oluphezulu lwezenteko yorhwebo oluphezulu, kunye noncedo lwezenteko yoqoqoolwazi oluse .

Ukoyisa Ucelomngeni Nokufumana Utshintsho Olufanelekileyo

Phezu kwayo nje inkqubela ebalulekileyo, okusesikweni okunentsingiselo kujongene nemiqobo emikhulu. Eyona ingapheliyo yinkxaso-mali. Abasebenzi basoloko belawula uqingqo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kodwa baxhomekeke kakhulu kwizibonelelo zorhulumente osembindini (umz., i] iNkcubeko ePhezulu yeNgxowa-mali [, [[FLT]]] iSikhuthazo seMpane seMpane yoMmandla [[FUMkhosi]]] Imali yoGuquzelo-okthalo [[[FLT]]] Imali yoGuquzelo-oknalo [[FLT]]]] Imali yokhuphiso-mali yokhuphiswano [[FLTY]]]]] [[FLT]]]]] [irlighttived syst [ived symss trantial trantifiedmist projectived projectived provering [ix

Ukuthanda kunye nokutshintsha kwezobupolitika kukwalucelomngeni. Imithetho efana ne-ULEZ okanye amaqela asezantsi ezithuthi zoomatiloshe (I-LTN) angavusa inkcaso ekrakra. Unxibelelwano olunempumelelo, ukudibana koluntu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso yemali yokuxhasa iyafumaneka. Amagxalasi kufuneka akhe imibutho emide yenkxaso, esebenza namashishini, amaqhina orhwebo, kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo yezopolitiko iyasinda. [FLT: 0] I-IPPR yeSiko soLawulo sobume bezentlalo-mali [ igxininise ukubaluleka kwezisombululo ezinxulumene noluntu, kunokuba kugxininiswe kwimigaqo-siseko ephezulu.

Ukufumana i-UK's stock sezindlu esikhoyo kuselucelomngeni lwesizwe. Ukunqongophala kobuchule kusekho ngaphaya kolwakhiwo kunye namacandelo okufakwa kwempompo ngobushushu. Abasebenzi baphendula ngokwenza ubuchule basekuhlaleni amaseko kunye neendlela zomsebenzi (njenge ] Luhlaza olusebenzayo Lomsebenzi [), kodwa ukulinganisela ngokwaneleyo oku kunzima kakhulu ngaphandle komanyano yohlanga. Umngcipheko wokungalungisi kotshintsho kungokokuba ungeniso oluluhlaza lunokuqhuba ingeniso oluluqikeleleyo, ukutyhalela ngaphandle kwemihla emide yabemi. Ipoli mayiqinisekise ubutyebi boluntu, ukubonelela ukubonelelwa konikezelo kunye nokusebenza kwasekuhlaleni kuphambili.

Isiphelo: Ikamva Lokusesikweni Kwemeko - bume Yasezidolophini

Oomatiloshe be-UK babonisa ukuba ukhokelo lwasekuhlaleni lungaqhuba utshintsho lwendlela yokusingqongileyo yoluntu logama lusekhokelele ekuzinziseni ubuchule bokwenza izinto. Ngokudibanisa ucwangciso, ezothutho, izindlu, kunye nenkqubela yezoqoqosho, badala isakhiwo esinamandla sokusebenza. Ukusuka kwi-ULEZ yaseLondon ukuguqula i-ULY ukuya kwiNgqungquthela yeManchester ukuya kwiNgqungquthela yeBee Nethwekhi nenkqubo yeBhothi yeBhothi emnyama yebala lokuqala, ezi zinyathelo zibonisa oko kunokwenzeka xa ulawulo lwezopolitiki lufuna intlawulo lwemeko-bume. Umsebenzi usuka ekupheleleni kwemali, inkcitho yezopolitiki, kunye nomlinganiselo opheleleyo wokulungisa isakhiwo selizwe. Noko ke, i-UKro inikeza ubungqina obucacileyo kulawulo olusezantsi kwimeko-mentelk, kodwa ukuphucula ukuphucula ukuphucula impilo, nokuphucula ukuphucula impilo yabantu, nokwakhiwa kwezixeko kuzo zonke izixeko, nakuluntu, nakumazwe ezilungelela kuzo zonke.