Iminikelo Yamalungu Eentsapho Zasebukhosini Yokuqalisa Uxolo Emhlabeni Wonke

Iintsapho zasebukhosini ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uxolo nozinzo ehlabathini lonke. Impembelelo yazo idlulela ngaphaya kwemida yesizwe, ngokufuthi ixhasa amanyathelo oxolo omhlaba wonke kunye nemigudu yokunceda abantu. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa igalelo elibalaseleyo elenziwe ngamalungu eentsapho zasebukhosini ekukhuthazeni uxolo lwehlabathi lonke, lihlolisisa imigudu yembali neyomhla ebumba ulwalamano lwezizwe ngezizwe kunye nomsebenzi wokunceda abantu.

Ukusuka kwiphulo likaKumkanikazi uElizabeth II lokufikelela kwezonxibelelwano kwimicimbi yemekobume kaPrince Charles, nakwimisebenzi yokunceda abantu kaPrinces Diana eyayiza ngokusekelwe kwisigqibo sikaKumkani uCharles III sokuqhubeka ezinikele kwiinjongo zentlalo, amagosa asebukhosini aye asebenzisa iqonga lawo ukucombulula ezinye zeengxaki ezicinezelayo zehlabathi. Ukubandakanyeka kwawo ngokufuthi kudlulela ngaphaya kwemisebenzi yezomsithotho, ukubandakanyeka ngqo kwimibutho, oorhulumente, nabantu ukuze akhuthaze incoko, ukuqonda, nesigqibo sengxabano.

Ilifa Lekumkanikazi UElizabeth II

UKumkanikazi uElizabeth II wabonakalisa ukuzinikela okungagungqiyo kwiiNdlelano zoNyaka kunye nomsebenzi wokunceda abantu kulo lonke ixesha lokulawula kwakhe iminyaka engama-70. Waququzelela iinkokeli ezininzi zezizwe eBuckingham Palace kwaye waxhasa imibutho ezinikele eluxolweni, kuquka iRoyal Commonwealth Society kunye neBritish Red Cross. Ukubakho kwakhe kwiziganeko zomhlaba jikelele kwakusoloko kufuzisela umanyano nozinzo phakathi kwamazwe, ekhonza njengomntu ongathathi calathi cala namaqela aphikisanayo encokoni.

Enye yezona nxaxheba zakhe zibalulekileyo yayiyindima yakhe kwiCommonwealth of Nations, umanyano lokuzithandela lwamazwe angama-56 azimeleyo nalinganayo. Ngalo mbutho, wancedisa ekukhuthazeni intsebenziswano, ukukhuthaza imilinganiselo yedemokhrasi, kwaye wathetha ngeengxaki ezifana nobuhlwempu, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nenkxwaleko. Imiyalezo yakhe yoSuku lwaminyaka le oluManyeneyo yayigxininisa imixholo yomanyano, inkonzo, kunye noxolo, ikhuthaza amazwe angamalungu ukuba asebenze kunye ngeenjongo ezifanayo.

UKumkanikazi uElizabeth II waxhasa imigudu yokugcina uxolo ngendima yakhe njengentloko yephondo kumazwe amaninzi akwindawo ephakathi. Wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe ukuxhasa izigqibo zoxolo zemfazwe nokuqonda ukuncama kwabo babekhonza kwimisebenzi yoxolo. Ukuzimisela kwakhe ukuqhuba unxibelelwano noxolelwaniso kwabonakala kutyelelo lwakhe lwembali eIreland ngo-2011, umkhosi wokuqala ngokumkani waseBritane kwiminyaka eli-100, ofuzisela ixesha elitsha loxolo nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Ilungu lemibutho yeQumrhu elixhasayo njengeRoyal Institute of International Affairs (iNdlu yeQela leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo) kunye neZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zabonisa ukuzinikela kwalo kwincoko yamazwe ngamazwe nokuthintelwa kwemfazwe. Umsebenzi wakhe kule ndawo wabeka isiseko samalungu entsapho asebukhosini angaphambili ukuba aqhubeke ekhuthaza uxolo lwehlabathi lonke.

UKumkani uCharles III Noncedo Loxolo Lokusingqongileyo

UKumkani uCharles III, owayesakuba yiNkosana uCharles, uye waba ngummeli ophambili wokulondolozwa kwemekobume ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, eqonda ukubaluleka kwayo ekulondolozeni uxolo lwehlabathi. Uye waxhasa imisebenzi elungisa imozulu, ejongwa ziingcali ezininzi njengesisongelo kuzinzo lwezizwe ngezizwe. Imigudu yakhe izimisele ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe ukukhusela isijikelezi - langa nokukhuthaza uxolo ngosukelo oluneenjongo ezihlukeneyo.

NgeNkokeli yakhe eThembela iNkosana yakhe kunye neminye imibutho enceda abasweleyo, uCharles waqalisa inyathelo eliphambili lokuzinzisa ezolimo, amandla anokuhlaziywa, kunye nokulondolozwa komhlaba. Waseka iNkokeli yeNkokeli yeKhosi yeKhala yaseWales eMbindini weNtloko, eyadibanisa iinkokeli zoshishino ukuze zixhase imozulu. Umsebenzi wakhe uye wagxininisa ukuba ukuwohloka kwemekobume kunye nokusweka kwezibonelelo kunokubangela ukuba kubekho imfazwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukunyamekela imekobume ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakha uxolo lwehlabathi lonke.

UCharles wakwaseka i-Sustainable Market Initive ngo-2020, ekhuthaza amashishini kunye nabatyali-mali ukuba bamisele ukulondolozwa nokulungiswa kwemozulu. Esi nyathelo sihambelana nosukelo loxolo lwehlabathi ngokukhuthaza uzinzo lwezoqoqosho nangokunciphisa amathuba emfazwe ezisekelwe kwimibango. Inkcazo yakhe ibhadliwe ngokubanzi, kuquka ukufumana i-Global Environmentturation Award ukusuka kwiSikolo se-Harvard se-Medical.

NjengoKing, uCharles III uyaqhubeka egxininisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwempilo yemekobume noxolo lwezizwe ngezizwe. Iintetho zakhe kwiinkundla zelizwe lonke ziye zabalaselisa imfuneko yokuba kwenziwe intsebenziswano edibeneyo yokucombulula iingxaki zemekobume, zichaza le migudu njengeyimfuneko ekudaleni ihlabathi elizinzileyo nelinoxolo. Umsebenzi wakhe usebenza njengomzekelo wendlela impembelelo yobukumkani enokusetyenziswa ngayo ukucombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo zehlabathi.

Ilifa Elingumntu Elingukumkanikazi UDiana

Izikhulu zikaDiana zazidume ngomsebenzi wakhe wokunceda abantu nemfesane, zisebenzisa iqonga lakhe ukuze zicombulule imicimbi eyayidla ngokuhlaziswa okanye ingahoywa. Wayejolise ingqalelo ekususweni kwe-HIV/AIDS, akhuthaze uxolo ngovelwano nokuqonda. Imigudu yakhe yanceda ingqungquthela yahlula ikhuthaza intsebenziswano ehlabathini lonke kwimicimbi yempilo neyokhuseleko.

Esinye sezona minikelo zakhe zibalulekileyo yayingumsebenzi wakhe weCandelo lezizwe ngezizwe lokuBala iLandmines. Ngo1997, wahamba kwibhombu esebenzayo eAngola ukuze anyuse ukuphaphanyiswa kweziphumo ezitshabalalisayo zemihlaba kubemi. Esi senzo sinamandla satsala ingqalelo yehlabathi lonke lobuzwe kwaye sanceda ukwakha uvukelo kwi-Ottawa Treada Treaty, eyavalela ukusetyenziswa kwe-antiersonsonmines. Ukuphatha kwakhe i-advocacy kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthatheni kwesivumelwano, nto eye yasindisa ubomi obungaphi nakade kwaye yafak ’ isandla ekufumaneni ulungiso kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

Kwakhona iPrinces Diana yawuqhawula umqobo ekulweni neHIV/AIDS. Ngonyaka ka 1987, wavula iyunithi yokuqala yeUK enikezelweyo yeHIV/AIDS kwiSibhedlele saseLondon esiphakathi kweSpeex, apho waxhathisa ngezandla izigulana enganxibanga iiglov. Esi senzo silula sayiphikisa kakhulu ingcamango ephosakeleyo ngendlela esi sifo esinokudluliselwa ngayo saza sanceda ukuhlisa ihlazo elinxulumene neHIV/AIDS. Imfesane yakhe nokuvuma kwakhe ukunxibelelana nabo bachaphazeleke sesi sifo sabangela ukuba abantu abaninzi bafumane ulwazi baze bafumane inkxaso kwezonyango.

Watyelela amazwe amaninzi ukuze axhase ezi zizathu, ebonisa ukuba ukuganana kwabantu ebukhosini kusenokuba nempembelelo engqalileyo nenentsingiselo kwintlungu yabantu. Ilifa lakhe liyaqhubeka liphembelela izizukulwana zolawulo lwasebukhosini ukuba zenze umsebenzi wokunceda abantu.

UKumkani uWilliam Nokwakhiwa Koxolo Kwale Mihla

IPrince William, iPrince of Wales, iqhubele phambili isithethe sentsapho yakhe sokukhuthaza uxolo ngemigudu yakhe yokuncedana kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo. Ujolise ingqalelo kwimibandela enjengempilo yengqondo, ukulondoloza, nenkxaso kumagqala, eqonda unxibelelwano lwawo noxolo olubanzi nozinzo. Umsebenzi wakhe kwiRoyal Foundation, eyamiselwa nguye nomfazi wakhe uCatherine, uye waphuhlisa inyathelo elininzi elijoliswe ekukhuthazeni i-comperion kunye nesigqibo sengxabano.

Enye yeenyathelo eziphambili zePrince William yiMvuzo yeMhlaba eshushu, umvuzo wokusingqongileyo osungulwe emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020. Iphulo lijolise ekulungiseni izicombululo ezintsha kwiingxaki zemeko-bume, kuquka ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ungcoliso, nokulahleka kwendalo. Ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano kumazwe nemida, iMbango eshushu ikhuthaza intsebenziswano yehlabathi lonke kwaye ifuna ukuvelisa ikamva elizinzileyo, eliyimfuneko ukwenzela uxolo nenzolo olude.

IPrince William ikwabandakanyekile ekukhuthazeni ukuphaphanyiswa kwempilo yengqondo ngephulo lokuphatha iintloko kunye, awalikhupha ecaleni kwePrince Harry kunye noCatherine, iPrincess of Wales. Iphulo lisebenza ukunciphisa isihlazo esijikeleze impilo yengqondo kunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kwizinto zempilo yengqondo. Ngokuthetha ngempilo yengqondo njengelungu lentlalo entle, inyathelo lokuqala linegalelo kuluntu olunoxolo nolunempumelelo.

Indima yakhe njengomxhasi wemibutho enjengeRoyal African Society neTusk Trust ibonisa ukuzimisela kwakhe ekulondolozweni nasekuphuhlisweni kweAfrika, imimandla esoloko ichaphazeleka yimilo enxulumene noovimba. Ngale misebenzi, uxhasa imisebenzi ekhuthaza inkqubela-phambili ehlala isomelele, ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nezizathu ezingundoqo zongquzulwano.

Amanyathelo Oxolo Omthetheli UHarry NowamaVeteran

Prince Harry, iNkosana yaseSussex, ijolise kumsebenzi wakhe omkhulu wokunceda kumagqala kunye neentsapho zomkhosi, eqonda ukuncama kwabo kunye neminikelo yabo yokuzisa uxolo lwehlabathi lonke. Imidlalo yakhe ye-Invictus, eyaqaliswa ngo-2014, ibonelela ukhuphiswano lwemidlalo lwezizwe ngezizwe kumntu olimeleyo, onzakeleyo, nogulayo abasebenzi kunye nabafazi. Esi siganeko sikhuthaza ukululama, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwakhona, lo gama sikwakhuthaza amaqhina entlalo phakathi kwamazwe athathe inxaxheba.

IMidlalo yeIvictus iye yakhula ngokuphawulekayo ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo, enamazwe angaphezu kwama-20 ngoku anenxaxheba. Esi siganeko sisebenza njengomqondiso onamandla wokunyamezela nokusebenzisana kwezizwe ngezizwe, ukudibanisa abantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo ukukhuphisana nokuphilisa kunye. UPrince Harry ukwasebenzisa iqonga ukuxhasa inkxaso yempilo yengqondo kumagqala engqondo nokubalaselisa iingxaki eziqhubekayo abajamelana nazo abo baye bakhonza kumazwe alwayo.

Umsebenzi kaPrince Harry udlulela nakwezinye iindawo zokwakha uxolo. Uxhase amanyathelo athetha ngokungakhuseleki kokutya, ukukhenketha okunenkxaso, kunye nophuhliso loluntu kwimimandla echaphazelekayo ngenxa yeemfazwe. Kwakhona, usebenzisa i-Invictus Games Foundation, uye waseka umanyano nemibutho exhasa amagqala, kuquka iRoyal British Legion kunye neNcelo yoMkhosi we-Heroes.

Inkxaso Kwimibutho Yoxolo Lwezizwe Ngezizwe

Amalungu amaninzi entsapho yasebukhosini akhonza njengabaxhasi okanye abameli beentlangano zoxolo zamazwe ngamazwe.

Abaxhasi basebukhosini bakwaxhasa umsebenzi weNkundla yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo YeCriminal, iWorld Food Programme, kunye neKhomishoni yoKhuseleko loLuntu yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo. Ngale misebenzi, amabhotwe anceda ekukhuthazeni incoko, ukuqonda, kunye nezigqibo zongquzulwano kumazwe ngamazwe, okufak'unegalelo elibalulekileyo kwimigudu yoxolo yehlabathi lonke. Ukhuselo lwabo luzisa ukubonakala okuthe kratya kunye nobuncwane kwiintlangano, luzenza zikwazi ukwandisa ukufikelela nokuchaphazela kwazo.

Ukongeza kumadinga asemthethweni, amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini aye aba nenxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zoxolo kunye namanyathelo okulawula ulawulo. Aye aya kwimimandla enesingqungquthela, alungiselela iingxoxo, kunye neentetho zoxolo kwimizi yasebukhosini. Ngoxa le migudu idla ngokuqhutywa emva komboniso, aye adlala indima ekuqulunqeni amaqela aphikisanayo, akhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwawo.

Umnqamlezo Obomvu Wezizwe Zonke

Intsapho yasebukhosini yaseBritane inolwalamano olude nezizwe ngezizwe ezibomvu kunye neNtlanganiso ebomvu. Ukumkanikazi uElizabeth II usebenze njengomxhasi weBritish Red Cross, kwaye amanye amalungu aye awuxhasa umsebenzi wayo kumsebenzi woothunywa bemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umbutho unika uncedo longxamiseko, isiqabu sentlekele, kunye nonyango kwimimandla enemfazwe, enegalelo ngqo kuxolo nozinzo. Inxaxheba yobukumkani iye yanceda ekukhuliseni ulwazi kunye nemali yezi nkonzo zibalulekileyo.

Imisebenzi Yokugcina Uxolo YeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo

Amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini aye axhasa iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ezigcina Uxolo ngemisebenzi yokukhuthaza ulawulo kunye nokuxhasa intlawulo. Ziye zabalaselisa ukubaluleka komsebenzi wokugcina uxolo ekukhuseleni abemi, ekuxhaseni unyulo, nasekuncediseni ekuvuseleleni amaqumrhu emfazwe. Ukudibana kwawo namagosa eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kunye nokuthabatha kwawo inxaxheba kwiziganeko zokugcina uxolo kuye kwaqinisa ukuzimisela kwehlabathi lonke kuxolo nokhuseleko. Inkxaso yobukumkani ekugcineni uxolo lwe-UN iye yanceda ekulondolozeni ukujoliseka phambili kwezizwe ngezizwe ngezi misebenzi.

Ilizwe lonke

Abalawuli abaliqela baye baxhasa umsebenzi we-Amnesty International okhuthaza amalungelo abantu nokusesikweni ehlabathini lonke. Ngokuxhasa nokuthabatha inxaxheba kumaphulo, baye bancedisa ekukhuthazeni ukuphendula ityala kunye nolawulo lomthetho njengeziseko zoxolo oluhlala luhleli. Ukubandakanyeka kwabo kuye kwanyusa amazwi abaxhasi namaxhoba okuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo abantu, okufak' isandla kwisithethe sokusesikweni noxolelwano. Ukuxhasa kweentsapho zobukumkani i-Mennesty International kuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo abantu ahlale eyinxalenye ephambili yeenzamendumiso zoxolo emhlabeni wonke.

Indima Yabafazi Abasebukhosini Ekwakhiweni Koxolo

Ngaphandle kwamanani aziwayo asele ekhankanyiwe, amanye amabhinqa asebukhosini aye enza igalelo elibalulekileyo kumanyathelo oxolo omhlaba wonke. UCatherine, uMthetheli-mikhosi waseWales, ujolise umsebenzi wakhe ekukhuleni kwabantwana besebancinane, kwimpilo yengqondo, nasekukhotyokisweni. Ngokubandakanyeka kwakhe kwimibutho enjenge-Astate on Addiction kunye ne-Anna Freud National Center for Children and Families, uye wakhuthaza inkqubo kunye nezenzo ezixhasa iintsapho kunye nabantu abaphilileyo, eziyimfuneko ekuzinzeni noxolo.

UKumkanikazi uCamilla uxhase ingcebiso emininzi ejolise kwizenzo zogonyamelo zasekhaya, ukufundiswa nokuhlaliswa kwezilwanyana. Umsebenzi wakhe kunye nemibutho efana ne-SedLives kunye neNational Literance Trust iqhube imigudu yokucombulula iingcambu zengxabano nokungalingani, ukudala uluntu olunoxolo. Ukungalawuleki kwakhe kwabasindi bezenzo zogonyamelo zasekhaya kuye kwanceda ekunikeni ingqalelo kwimbambano esoloko ichaphazela abantu abaninzi neentsapho.

IPrincess Anne, eyaziwa ngenkonzo yakhe engakhathaliyo, ixhase umsebenzi wemibutho enjengeSave the Children kunye neRoyal National Unity Institution. Ukwaxhasa nonobangela wamagqala kunye neentsapho zawo, ekhuthaza iinkqubo ezixhasa ukubuyiselwa kwawo kwakhona nokulunga. Unikezelo lwakhe kule miba lumenze waba ngomnye wamalungu entsapho yasebukhosini axakekileyo nahlonelwa kakhulu ngokwemisebenzi yoncedo.

Amanyathelo Okuqalisa Oxolo Lwembali Nelifa Lanamhlanje

Ukubandakanyeka kwentsapho yasebukhosini kuxolo lwehlabathi lonke kuye kwabangela ukuba kucocwe ezinye zezona ngxaki zicinezelayo zexesha lethu.

Imizekelo yembali iquka ukuba nenxaxheba kukaKumkani George V kwiinkomfa zoxolo emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kunye noKumkani uGeorge VI ngemigudu yakhe yokugcina umanyano lwesizwe ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Le minikelo yangaphambili yaseka isithethe sokubandakanyeka koxolo kokumkani esiqhubeka nanamhlanje. Umzekelo obekwe zizizukulwana ezingaphambili uye wakhuthaza ubukumkani obukhoyo ukuba bandise umsebenzi wabo kwimimandla emitsha, ukuhlangabezana nezisongelo ezivelayo zoxolo ezinjengeenguqu zemozulu, izifo ezimachiza kunye nokudidelwa kwezobugcisa.

Ilifa lale mihla lokwakhiwa koxolo lobukumkani lakhiwe phezu kwesi siseko sembali ngoxa kusenziwa izinto ezintsha zobugcisa. Amajelo eendaba kunye namaqonga eekhompyutha aye avumela ookumkani ukuba bafikelele abantu abaninzi baze babandakanyeke ngqo nabaxhasi ehlabathini lonke. Ubuchule babo bokunxulumana nabantu abakumazwe ngamazwe nezizukulwana baye babakhuthaza ngokunempumelelo ukuba kubekho uxolo nokuqonda.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa

Ngoxa igalelo lentsapho yasebukhosini kwizivumelwano zoxolo lwehlabathi liphela liqashelwa ngokubanzi, kukho imingeni kunye nokugxekwa. Bambi baphikisa ngelithi ukuba nenxaxheba ebukumkanini kwezo zindululo kusenokuba ngumcimbi nje oqhelekileyo, ungabi nampembelelo iphantsi. Abanye bayathandabuza ukuba ngabafanelekileyo abangabakhethwayo ababandakanyekileyo kumsebenzi wezobupolitika okanye wokunceda abantu. Kubalulekile ukuvuma ezi zivumelwano zobugcuba ngoxa besazi ukuba amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini anegalelo elifanelekileyo.

Abahlalutyi bakwakhomba kwiindleko zemali ezinxulumene nokuhamba kwenkosi nokunqabiseka kwezi nkonzo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ezo mveliso zinokusetyenziswa bhetele kwizizathu ngokwazo. Noko ke, abaxhasi baphikisa ngelithi ukunikela ingqalelo nokumisela igunya kokumkani kule mibandela kungatsala inkxaso engakumbi nenkxaso, kubangele iziphumo ezininzi ezinxulumene nezizathu abazixhasayo. Ukulungelelanisa phakathi kwendima yesithethe negalelo eliphantsi kusengumxholo wengxoxo eqhubekayo.

Isiphelo

Amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini aye abonakalisa imbopheleleko yokumisela imigudu yoxolo emhlabeni wonke ngemigudu yawo yokunxibelelana, umsebenzi wokunceda abantu, nokuxhasa imibutho yezizwe ngezizwe. Iminikelo yawo iye yanceda ekukhuliseni ukuphaphamisa, ukwakha iibhulorho, nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano kuzo zonke iintlanga, ishiya ilifa elihlala lihleli loxolo nozinzo. Njengoko izizukulwana ezintsha zobukumkani ziqhubeka nesi sithethe, ukugxininisa kwazo kwimibandela enjengesiguquko, impilo yengqondo, namalungelo abantu kuya kubumba ikamva loxolo lwasebukhosini.

Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwendima yasebukhosini ekwakheni uxolo kuye kwaboniswa ngamanyathelo akutshanje anjengeMbasa yoMhlaba oBonakalayo neMidlalo yeIvictus, eye yafumana ukugqalwa okubalulekileyo kwezizwe ngezizwe. Ngokuseka kwisiseko esabekwa zizizukulwana ezingaphambili, izikhulu zale mihla zidala umzekelo oxhasayo wokuganana kokumkani onokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha iimeko zehlabathi ngoxa zilondoloza imilinganiselo engundoqo yenkonzo nemfesane ebisoloko ichaza umsebenzi wazo.

Xa kusenjalo, umsebenzi wabo ungumzekelo ochukumisayo wendlela abantu abanokusebenzisa ngayo impembelelo yabo ukusingatha eyona ngxaki ingxamisekileyo ehlabathini lonke baze bakhuthaze uxolo nobulungisa kwibutho labantu ehlabathini lonke.