Ingxelo Efutshane Ethetha Ngokunyamezela Ubunzima

Isiqalo somGaqo-siseko waseUnited States sinesivakalisi esinye, (52 yamagama alolonga ukuma kwemeko yesizwe saseMelika ukususela ngowe-1787. Asikokuvuma igunya; asikokuvakalisa injongo. Ayisinzi imigaqo; imisela imigaqo leyo zinhlangano ecetyiselwe ukuyisebenzela. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini, amabinzana ayo aye acatshulwa kwiinkundla zenkundla, acatshulwa kwiiklasi, kwaye akhutshwa ngamathuba engxaki yesizwe. UDathostion isebenza njengesiseko sokuziphatha nentanda-ntanda-bulumko solawulo lwaseMelika, ikhumbuza abemi ukuba umGaqo-siseko awukho ngenxa yayo, kodwa ukuphumeza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo: umanyano, umanyano, ulawulo, uxolo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqonda indlela la mazwi ajikele ngayo intsingiselo yawo yoluntu lwanamhlanje kunye nokuchaza kwawo imbali yakudala.

"Thina bantu baseUnited States, ngokoMthetho wokwakha iManyano egqibeleleyo, ukuseka iJaji, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwamakhaya, ukulungiselela ukukhusela okuqhelekileyo, ukukhuthaza iNtlalo-ntle jikelele, nokukhusela iintsikelelo zeNkululeko kuthi ngokwethu kunye neSikhuseli sethu, simisela lo mGaqo-siseko we-United States of America."

IGenesis Nenjongo Yayo

INdibano yezomGaqo-siseko yowe-1787 yahlanganisana ePhiladelphia ukuze ithethe ngobuthathaka beManqaku eNkqutyana. Abaququzeleli baqonda ukuba uludwe lwamandla karhulumente alunakukhuthaza ukunyaniseka kwabemi abahlukeneyo abasasazeke kumazwe ahlukeneyo alishumi elinesithathu. Bafuna isandulela esiza kucacisa injongo karhulumente omtsha ngolwimi olunokumanyanisa uhlanga olwahlulekileyo. IKomiti yeNteko, ekhokelwa nguGouverneur Morris, inconywa ngokubanziswa ngokuba neenguqulelo yokugqibela. UMorris wadia wadisela iinyanga zengxoxo kwisivakalisi esinye esiqala ngebinzana "Abantu" kunokuba "Simanyanise urhulumente" ukhetho lwangabomkhethe lwangabomdlalo lwegunya likarhulumente.

IPregedge yasebenzisa imisebenzi emininzi ekusekeni. Yanikela ingxelo efutshane yeenjongo zomGaqo-siseko, yanikela isiseko esinomdla wokuphendula kwingxoxo yolwakhiwo, yaza yaseka isiseko sokutolika uxwebhu olubanzi. Kamva uJames Madison waphawula kwi- uNxulumaniso loManyano-Mbutho onguNo. [40 ukuba iSihlomelo sachaza "izinto ezinkulu zesizwe norhulumente." Ezo zinto zazingamele iminqweno yabantu ababesandul'ukulwa imfazwe yemvukelo ukukhusela inkululeko yabo. Izicwangciso zaqonda ukuba irepublic eqinileyo ifuna iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ezinokudibanisa abemi abahlala kulo lonke ilizwe, kwezoqoqosho, kwezoqoqosho, namaqela enkcubezo zokwahlulwano.

Umongo wembali utyhila ukuba iNgxelo yoMxholo yayingeyiyo into eyalandelayo. Yayiyintetho ecetyisiweyo yenjongo yohlanga. Xa iNkundla Ephakamileyo ikhankanye isiqalo kwizigqibo zayo, ngokuphawuleka kakhulu kwi [[FLT: 0]] Mcloch v. Maryland[[FLT] [1819] [1919] kunye [FLT] [iiiindawo ebekwe phantsi kwesiseko].S.. Amathebeko, Inc.[FLT.] [195] [95]) [iiiinkcukacha-Pregnognote ayiphathanga njengomthombo wamandla asezantsi kodwa njengomkhokeli wokuqonda iinjongo zemithetho ephezulu. Umthetho uGeneralshshshsh' [FT] [Flclc]

Imigaqo Yomkhonto Njengeentsika Ezibonisa Ukuba Ngumntu Onjani

Isiqalo sibala iinjongo ezintandathu ezikhethekileyo, nganye yazo inikele ngokukhethekileyo kubuntu baseMelika. Le migaqo ayimi ndawonye; iye yatolikwa yaphinda yachazwa kwakhona kwimilo yezopolitiko nezomthetho yesizukulwana ngasinye. Okulandelayo kukuvavanywa kwemishwana nganye nempembelelo yayo eqhubekayo kwindlela amaMelika azijonga ngayo njengohlanga.

"Thina bantu" — Ulongamo Neempawu Ezabelanayo

Amagama amathathu okuvula amela mhlawumbi eyona ndlela iphambili yokuphuhlisa umGaqo-siseko. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba igunya likarhulumente lisuka kubantu kunokuba livele kumazwe okanye nawaphi na angaphandle, abalawuli bamisela umgaqo wolawulo oluqhelekileyo oluhlala lusembindini kwi-Melika. Eli binzana ligatya ubukumkani, ubuhandiba, kunye nolawulo lobuthixo lixhasa ukuzilawula kwedemokhrasi. Lingqina ukuba ukuba ubumi abungenisi amalungelo nje kuphela kodwa bukwaba nembopheleleko yokuthabatha inxaxheba kubomi bohlanga.

AmaMerika anamhlanje adibana "Wena Many ’ Abantu" rhoqo. Ivela kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente, kwiinkundla, nakwiimibhiyozo zikawonke-wonke. Ugcino-lwazi lwesizwe eWashington, D.C., lubonisa isikhumba sokuqala, kunye nezigidi zeendwendwe nyaka ngamnye zifunda la mazwi kuxwebhu lokuqala. Eli binzana liye lasetyenziswa yimibutho yebutho labantu efuna ukwandisa intsingiselo "Abantu" kumalungu olwaphulo-mthetho, abathi abantu abakhotyokiswe yinxenye ye "Thiwethu," kumabhinqa afuna ukuba abantu bangenelwe, kwimibutho yanamhlanje yokuvota kunye notshintsho. Isizukulwana ngasinye siphikisana nombuzo womntu ongomntu ongoyena unegunya, kwaye ukwenza oko kuye kwagcina isithembiso sikaPregatoriess siphila njengendawo elungileyo elungileyo.

"Umanyano olugqibeleleyo" — Iprojekthi engagqitywanga

Ibinzana elithi "a afezeke ngakumbi" livuma ukungafezeki ngeli xesha lifuna ukuphucula. Luhlobo lolwandiso lwangabom oludityanisiweyo, hayi "luManyano olugqibeleleyo" kodwa "lulumanyano olugqibeleleyo kakhulu". Olu lwimi luqonda ukuba uxwebhu olusekiweyo lwaluyimveliso yexesha lalo, luphelele ngokulalanisa nobukhoboka kunye nomelo olwathi lwasilela phantsi kwemilinganiselo emiselwe luhlanga. Abakheli babesazi ukuba babesakha isiseko, hayi isakhiwo esigqityiweyo. Isizukulwana ngasinye esilandelayo siye sabizwa ukuba senze umanyano olugqibeleleyo ngakumbi ngemimiselo, imimiselo yomthetho, izindululo, nemibutho yentlalo.

Le ngxelo iphinde yaphinda yangena kwingxubusho yorhulumente kunye nomanyano lwesizwe. Imfazwe yamakhaya yavavanywa ukuba i-Union ingakwazi kusinda kusini na, kwaye iDilesi ka-Abraham Lincoln yafumana ngokucacileyo kulwimi lwesiqalo sohlanga. Ngexesha leMbutho yaMalungelo kaCivil, uMartin Luther King Jr. yacela isithembiso esingazalisekiswanga sentengiso yoMgaqo-siseko kwintetho yakhe "Inaye iFilo", icela uhlanga ukuba luphile ngokweenjongo yalo. Namhlanje, impikiswano esekelwe kulawulo lwesizwe, amacandelo emimandla, okanye ukurhoxandeka ngokuphindiweyo kubuyela kumbuzo ngoko kuthethwa kukulandela kwayo i-Uni olufezekileyo.

"Ubulungisa Bommangaliso" — Iphulo Lokulunga

Ubulungisa lusukelo lokuqala olusezantsi oludweliswe kwiSihloko, kwaye luye lwaba yeyona nto iphambili ephikiswayo. Abafaki-mthetho baqonda okusesikweni ngokwemigaqo yomthetho, ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho esemthethweni elinganayo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo omntu ngamnye. Noko ke, umGaqo-siseko wantla wavumela ubukhoboka kunye nokukhanyelwa kwamabhinqa ilungelo lokuvota, ukudala umsantsa phakathi kwesithembiso soMbutho kunye nenyaniso yaseMelika. Umzabalazo wokuvala loo msantsa uchaza kakhulu imbali yaseMelika.

Ukusekwa kobulungisa kuye kwaqhubela phambili ulwando lwamalungelo abantu, ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubela-phambili, kunye nokudalwa kwamaqumrhu acetyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngendlela efanayo phantsi komthetho. Izigqibo zeNkundla Ephakamileyo kwi Brown v. Ibhodi yemfundo[ [1954], [[FLT]] imanda v. [iii-Arizona [[FLT]] i-irband's. [196], [[[FLT]], [666], [[FLT]] i-bergelebbv v. [i-OFLT] [[FLT]] [5]] [2015]] zonke zinokuqondwa njengemigudu yokuzalisekisa umyalelo we-mthetho. iingxoxo ezingobulungisa ezimayelayokulawulayo, ukudibana nokurhoxinzelela intenxa, ukuma kwemithetho esezantsi, kodwa iqhubekeka .

"Ingcebiso yasekhaya" — Ulungelelwano noxolo

Uxolo lwangaphakathi kunye nocwangco. Abasebenzi bazibonela ngawabo amehlo uvukelo lukaShays ngo1786, olwabhenca ukungakwazi kweManqaku oLuntu ukugcina ucwangco lukawonke-wonke. Ibinzana libonisa isibopho sokuthintela ukungazinzi kwamakhaya nokunika iinkqubo zokucombulula iingxabano phakathi komthetho. Sisiseko somgaqo-siseko somgaqo-siseko sokuba iingxabano zimele zilungiswe kwiinkqubo zomthetho kunokuba zilungiswe ngogonyamelo.

KuMerika wanamhlanje, uxolo lwasekhaya luye lwabhenela kumbandela osuka kungenelelo lwamazwe kungquzulwano lwamalungelo abantu ukuya kungenelelo lwentlekele kunye nolawulo lwezifo ezimandundu. Ingxelo igxininisa imbopheleleko karhulumente yokugcina ukhuseleko lukawonke wonke ngoxa ehlonela inkululeko yomntu ngamnye. Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kocwangco nenkululeko lubuxanduva oluhlala luhleli kuluntu lwaseMelika, kwaye iPreging inika isiseko sokuxoxa ngoxanduva ngokuvuma ukuba zombini iinjongo zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo.

"Isiqinisekiso soLonakalo Oluqhelekileyo" — Ukhuseleko

Ingxelo eqhelekileyo yokuzikhusela imisa ukhuseleko lwesizwe njengomsebenzi ongundoqo karhulumente wesizwe. Ibonakalisa ukuqaphela kwabasebenzi ukuba umanyano olunempumelelo lufuna amandla okuzikhusela kwizisongelo ezingaphandle. Eli lungiselelo linikezela ngesiseko somGaqo-siseko somkhosi, imibutho yobukrelekrele, kunye nenkqubo yokhuseleko lwesizwe.

Ukwaziwa kwesizwe saseMerika kuye kwaphenjelelwa kakhulu yindima yesizwe njengegunya lomkhosi. Ukusukela kwimfazwe yonyaka ka-1812 ukuya kwimfazwe yehlabathi ukuya kutsho kwimingeni yamaxesha emfazwe yesebhsayithi kunye nobugrogrisi, ukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo luye lwamanyanisa amaMelika kunye nezisongelo. Kwakhona eli binzana liphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga namandla aphezulu kwimicimbi yokhuseleko lwesizwe, ulungelelwano phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nenkululeko yabemi, kunye nendima yesizwe kwimicimbi yehlabathi lonke. Le ngxoxo iyinxalenye yencoko eqhubekayo ethetha oko kuthethwa kukuzikhusela okufanayo kwihlabathi eliguqukileyo.

"Philisa iNtlalo-ntle Jikelele" — Ukuqokelelwa

Umgaqo-nkqubo woncedo jikelele uye waba ngomnye wezona zicwangciso zidityanisiweyo kutoliko lomgaqo-siseko. Nokuba unika igunya eliphangaleleyo kurhulumente wesizwe ukukhuthaza intlalo-ntle yabemi okanye uchaza nje kuphela injongo yamagunya adwelisweyo iye yancinwa ukususela ekusungulweni. Eli binzana libonakala kabini kuMgaqo-siseko (ekuqaleni kweNqaku yeSiqendu I, kwiCandelo lesi-8, elinika igunya leBhunga ukuba "Lilungiselele uLawulo oluqhelekileyo kunye neNtlanganiso jikelele."

Phezu kwayo nje intsingiselo yayo ephikiswayo, intetho yentlalo-ntle jikelele ibingundoqo kulwazi lwamaMerika. Inika isiseko somGaqo-siseko sokhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni, iMedicare, inyathelo loluntu lokunika izibonelelo, utyalo lwezemfundo, inkqubo yemfundo, kunye nomgaqo wezoqoqosho. Iinkqubo zeNew Deal zoo-1930, ukwenziwa kwenethi yokhuseleko lwentlalo-ntle yoluntu kuma-1960, kunye neengxoxo zangoku eziphathelele ukuhlaziywa kwempilo yoluntu zifuna intlalo-ntle yoluntu lonke. Eli nqaku lithetha ngokuzinikela koluntu ngokwentlalo-ntle ngamaqela ngamaqela ahlukeneyo ngasemgangatho ngezantsi, kunye nomgaqo ochaza ubukhulu bentetho yezopolitiki.

"Zigcineni Iintsikelelo Zenkululeko" — Inkululeko Namalungelo

Injongo yokugqibela edweliswe kwiNgcasasazo kukukhusela inkululeko yethu kunye neSizukulwana sangoku kunye nexesha elizayo. Olu lwimi lujongwa phambili lumisela ubunjani bexesha kwi-Melika. Abami abangobaxhamli bangenelwayo kwinkululeko ekhuselwe zizizukulwana ezidlulileyo kuphela kodwa kwanabagcini benkululeko yabo baza kuza emva koko.

Inkululeko ekhuselwe nguMgaqo-siseko iquka zombini iinkululeko ezingalunganga (inkululeko ekungeneleni korhulumente) kunye nenkululeko entle (ubuchule bokuthabatha inxaxheba kwintsebenziswano yobuqu). IBhili yamaLungelo, eyongezwe kamsinya emva kokusetyenziswa kwemiqathango, ingcaciso kwezi nqanaba. Kwimbali yaseMerika, intsingiselo yenkululeko iye yanwenwa ngotshintsho lomgaqo-siseko kunye nokucaciswa kwezomthetho ukuquka inkululeko yokuthetha, unqulo, ukushicilela, ingqungquthela, kunye nelungelo lokubhekisa phambili kwinkqubo efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo elilinganayo. Inkxaxaso ye-Pregedget's ikhumbuza amaMerika ukuba inkululeko imele ukuba iphele ngemigudu eqhubekayo.

Isiqalo Somthetho WaseMerika

Ngoxa isiqalo singengomthombo ozimeleyo wegunya likarhulumente, ikhe yakhankanywa kwizigqibo ezininzi zeNkundla Ephakamileyo njengesikhokelo esitolika. Mcloch v. Maryland [1819], iJaji ePhakamileyo uJohn Marshall wasebenzisa iNkqutyana ukuphikisa ukuba uMgaqo-siseko ufanele uqonde ngokulula kwiinjongo zawo ezibanzi kunokucacisa ngokumxinwa. [[FLT:] [FLT]] Comagson v. [[FLT:] Comattston] v. [[FLT:]] [[FLT]]] [1950], iNkuqulukthi yentlalo i-ntle yoluntu ukuxhasa imithetho enyanzelelwayo enyanzelekileyo. [[FLT]], i-195] i-Genegalelo lomgaqo-mthetho-mthetho wesizwe uthetha urhulumente wolawulo lwesizwe, uthetha ukuba ulwenze ulwe.

Isiqalo sikwafezile indima kumthetho wezizwe ngezizwe kunye nolawulo. Itshati yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, umgaqo-siseko wamazwe amaninzi, kunye nezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zezizwe ngezizwe zifakelwe kulwimi kunye nesakhiwo seMelika. Ibinzana elithi "Thina bantu" siye saba luphawu lwehlabathi lolawulo-mpukane, oluvela kumazwe ukusuka kuMzantsi Korea ukuya kuMzantsi Afrika. Ugcino-mali lwelizwe [[[[FLTLT:1]] lunika ubuncwane obuninzi kwidrafti yePreging's nelica, ibonisa ukusebenza kwalo okuhlala njalo.

Ukwaziwa Kwesi Sibi Nokuqalisa Kwaso

Isiqalo silungisa igama loluntu lwale mihla lwaseMelika ngeendlela ezininzi eziqinileyo. Okokuqala, lisiseko semfundo yoluntu. Abafundi kulo lonke ilizwe bacengceleza kwaye bacengceleza isiqalo njengenxalenye yokuqatshelwa kwabo kurhulumente waseMerika. Oku kufundisa kwahlukeneyo kudala incopho eqhelekileyo yenkcazo yesithethe. IZiko loMgaqo-siseko wesizwe linika iinkqubo kunye nobuncwane obunceda abemi ukuba babandakanye nemigaqo yePreginggetry kumongo yale mihla.

Okwesibini, isiqalo sibheniswa kwimibhiyozo yokuzimela indalo yabemi abatsha. IiNkonzo zobumi nezokufudusa i-U.S. zibandakanya isiqalo kwinkqubo yokuyila, zivumela amaMelika amatsha ukuba aqinisekise ukuthembeka kwawo kwimigaqo yesiseko selizwe. Oku kugxininisa ingcamango yokuba ukuzichaza kwamaMerika akusekelwanga kubuhlanga okanye kwinzala kodwa kunamathela kwisiseko seengcamango ezahlukeneyo ezichazwe kumaxwebhu okusungula.

Okwesithathu, isiqalo sidla ngokuvela kwintetho yezobupolitika kwiingcamango ezingafaniyo. Oomongameli bobabini baye bacaphula isiqalo kwidilesi zokuqala, iRhulumente yeentetho ze-Union, kunye needilesi zesizwe. Intshukumo zentlalo zicela ukucel ’ umngeni imigaqo ekhoyo kunye nokuxhasa iinguqulelo. Ulwimi lweDaqulelo luphangalele ngokwaneleyo ukuze lukwazi ukuhlaziywa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lube luncedo njengomqondiso omanyanisayo. Lunika isigama esiqhelekileyo kwingxoxo yezobupolitika ngaphandle kokuqalisa isiphumo.

Okwesine, iNgxelo yeSihlomelo iphembelela indlela abantu baseMerika abaziqonda ngayo iimbopheleleko zabo omnye komnye. Ibinzana elithi "Xhosa iNtlalo-ntle eqhelekileyo" belingundoqo kwiingxoxo eziphathelele ukunyanyeka kwempilo, imfundo, kunye nemigaqo yezoqoqosho. Ibinzana elithi "Ingxubusho yamakhaya" lichaza ingxubusho yamapolisa, ucwangco noluntu. Ibinzana elithi "Uzigcinele Iintsikelelo Zenkululeko" incoko ezibunjwe ngokobuqu, ukuthetha ngokukhululekile, nenkululeko yonqulo.

Indima Yentshayelelo Kumaxesha Engxaki

Kuyo yonke imbali yeMerika, amaxesha engxaki yesizwe aye abangela ingqwalasela ehlaziyiweyo. Ngexesha lokwehla komgangatho ophezulu, uMongameli uFranklin D. Iinkqubo ze-New Decore kaRooselt zabekwa ngokucacileyo njengemigudu yokukhuthaza intlalo-ntle-ntle jikelele nokuseka ubulungisa. Ngexesha leNtlanganiso yamaLungelo, abaxhasi bacela isithembiso somthetho weSindululo kunye nenkululeko yokucel ’ umngeni. Emva komhla kaSeptemba 11 ukuhlasela, ulwimi lwe-Pregedingment yokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo noxolo lwasekhaya lwavela kwiintetho nangeengxoxo zemithetho emalunga nokhuseleko nokhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nenkululeko yabemi.

Isifo se-COVID-19 ibangele impikiswano malunga nomgangatho wegunya likarhulumente ukukhuthaza intlalo-ntle jikelele ngomlinganiselo wonyango loluntu. Ulwimi lwengcaciso lwanika isiseko sokuphikisana ngokuxhasa nokuchasene nokunyanzelwa kokugonya okunyanzelekileyo, izigunyazo, kunye nokuvalwa kwezoqoqosho. Olu khuphiswano lulungele ibutho ledemokhrasi; lubonisa ukuba imigaqo yenkqubo yongcaciso iyaqhubeka isebenza ekwenzeni isigqibo sangoku.

Ingqikelelo-magama yeNkcubeko neyoMhlaba

ISihlomelo seMerika siphembelele ukwenziwa komgaqo-siseko ehlabathini lonke. Umgaqo-siseko wesizwe omninzi uqala ngesandulela esichaza iinjongo zikarhulumente nomthombo wegunya lakhe. ISicatshulwa seZizwe Ezimanyeneyo sivula amagama eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo "$"=i-echo ifomu yeMelika. UmGaqo-siseko waseIndiya, iRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Korea, kunye neFederal Republic of Korea, zonke ziquka inkqutho ecacileyo yamaxabiso asisiseko afana nalawo akwincwadi yaseMelika.

Le mpembelelo yehlabathi lonke iqinisa ukubonakala koluntu lwaseMelika ngokufaka imigaqo esisiseko sesizwe kwisithethe esibanzi somGaqo-siseko. AmaMelika angaqhayisa ngesibakala sokuba iNgxelo yawo yeSihlomelo iye yasebenza njengomzekelo wamanye amazwe afuna ukuseka ulawulo lwedemokhrasi. Noko ke, ukukhutshwa kwehlabathi lonke lolwimi lwangaphambi kokuqalisa kukwazisa umboniso. Amanye amazwe afaka uxwebhu olubanzi oluquka ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ubuzwe, ilifa lonqulo, okanye izikhalazo zembali zokuba iMelika igalelo ibharithanga ngabomfa. [[FLT:]]

Isiphelo: Umsebenzi Ongagqitywanga Thina Bantu

Isiqalo somGaqo-siseko waseUnited States siseluxwebhu oluphilayo ngengqiqo eyinyaniso. Amagama aso angama-52 ayaqhubeka ebumba ubuzwe baseMelika ngokunika amagama ahlukeneyo ngenjongo yesizwe. Ayiniki mpendulo elula kwimibuzo entsonkothileyo, kodwa iphakamisa imibuzo emele ilandelwe ngamaMerika: Ngaba sizabalazela umanyano olugqibeleleyo? Ngaba simisela okusesikweni? Ngaba silungiselela ukukhusela intlalo-ntle? Ngaba sikhuthaza intlalo-ntle? Ngaba sikhuthaza intlalo-ntle?

Le mibuzo ayinazo iimpendulo ezisisigxina. Isizukulwana ngasinye kufuneka siphendule ngokutsha kukukhanya kweemeko ezitshintshayo kunye nokuqonda okuguquguqukayo kokusesikweni, inkululeko, nokulungileyo okuqhelekileyo. Inkcubeko yenginginya ilele kufutshane nobubanzi bayo. Ichanekile ngokwaneleyo ukuchaza umGaqo-siseko kodwa jikelele ngokwaneleyo ukuhlalisa ulwando notshintsho. Ifuna amaMelika ngaphandle kokuwaxelela ukuba enze into amele ayenze.

Njengoko ilizwe lijamelene nocelomngeni lwenkulungwane yama-21 .(ukuzibandakanya kwezobupolitika, ukuphazamiseka kwezobugcisa, ukutshintsha kwamanani abantu, ukumanyana kwemekobume, kunye nezisongelo ezichaphazela umhlaba jikelele). Ikhumbuza amaMerika ukuba abophelelwe ndawonye kungekhona ngegazi okanye umhlaba kodwa ngesigqibo semigaqo ethile. Imema abemi ukuba bazibone njengenxalenye yeshishini elidibeneyo eliya emva kwexesha lokusekwa nokuqhubekeka kwemekobume. Impembelelo yempuku yogcino lwesizwe sanamhlanje saseMelika ayingombandela wokulondolozwa ngokwembali. Lingumbandela oqhubekayo wokuqhelisela imigaqo ethile. Ngamaxesha onke abami bavota kwinkundla, bathetha kwiholo yedolophu, okanye bathatha inxaxheba kubomi babantu, bawenza ngaphandle kwesithembiso saloo ngxelo yoluntu.