Impembelelo yokhuseleko logcino-lwazi kwiinkqubo zobhatala zamanani zase-Ireland

Ukwazisa

IRiphabliki yase-Ireland iphucule imeko-bume apho ubugcisa behlabathi kunye neenkonzo zemali zidibana khona. Ubukho bekomkhulu laseYurophu lemibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka i-Apple, i-Google, iMeta, kunye ne-Primee, buye baseka indalo ekhethekileyo. Le zoqoqosho zamanani zixhomekeke ekuqukunjeni okungakhuphiyo kogcino-lwazi. Ngokuzenzekelayo, umboniso wasekhaya we-ftech , neenkampani zomthonya-mlilo, kunye nesambutho sesiqalo esinjenge-Hoyflyer neRevolut (enza ukuba i-EURGOyPRY ifumane ilayisensice eLithuania kodwa isebenza kakhulu eIreland) iguqula indlela abaxhasi nezamashishini abaphatha ngayo imali.

Isifo se-COVID-19 sisebenza njengesixhobo esinamandla sokubangela utshintsho, sinyusa ukususwa kwemali ukuya kwimali engekho mntwini, iingxowa zemali ezihambayo, kunye nokuthenga, iPaso Kamva (BNPL). Ngokutsho kwe-Central Bank yase-Ireland, ixabiso lentlawulo engadibaniyo liye lakhula ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokunjalo olu tshintsho lwezimilingo luza lwanda kakhulu uphando malunga nokuphathwa kogcino-lwazi lobuqu. Uwonke-wonke uyawaqonda ngakumbi amalungelo abo ogcino-lwazi, kwaye i-data ye-data i-DPC ingqine ukuba yi-projekthi esebenzayo. Oku kubangela inteleko esebenzayo: inteleko ephezulu esebenzayo kulawulo olungqongqo lobuqu lwehlabathi.

Eli nqaku linikela uhlalutyo olunzulu lwendlela imimiselo yokhuseleko logcino-lwazi, ingakumbi ukhuselo lwe-Union ye-European Ugcino-lwazi jikelele olukhuselayo (GDPR), iphembelela ukwenziwa, ukhuseleko, kunye namaqhinga okusebenza kwenkqubo yokuhlawula amanani yase-Ireland. Sihlola ucelomngeni olukhethekileyo olujongene nabanikezeli, amalungelo anikwa abasebenzisi, kunye nekamva lemeko yemali ekhuselekileyo, yemali yamanani yabucala e-Ireland.

Isiseko sokhuseleko logcino-lwazi e-Ireland yi-GDPR, eyongezwe kumthetho we-Irish ngumthetho we- Umthetho wokhuseleko ka-2018. Noko ke, umongo we-Irish ungowodwa ngenxa yemeko yelizwe njengekhaya lekomkhulu lekomkhulu lelizwe lelizwe jikelele leefeme zobugcisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) isoloko isebenza njengegunya elikhokelayo lalee nkampani phantsi kwe-GDPR' ye-"enye-romplat".

Indima yeKhomishini yoKhuselo loGama (DPC)

I-DPC ligunya elizimeleyo elijongene nokuphakamisa amalungelo ogcino-lwazi kubantu e-Ireland. Kwinkqubo yenkcitho yamanani esebenza eIreland, i-DPC ichaza kwaye inyanzelisa i-GDPR. I-DPC ibonise umsebenzi okhulayo wokukhupha iintengiso kunye nokhokelo. [[FLT:] imisebenzi yonyanzelo-mthetho [i-'i-'i-'i-'-'i-'i-'i-'i-zero-tolence's', igxininisa indlela engahambelani ne-ok-okloryiding', ingakumbi ngokuphathelele ukukhanyisa nokulungisa okusemthethweni. Naluphi na ugcino-lwazi olunika intlawulo lwabemi be-EURGYUS ukusuka kwisiseko se-Irish kufuneka babe nolwalamano olungqalileyo nolwamdlalo-DPC.

Ubungqina obunamandla besityebi (SCA) kunye nePSD2

Ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi alusebenzi kwikhamandela. I-EU'Revised Rependulual Services Identification (PSD2's idibanisa ngqo ne-GDPR. PSD2 ichaza uBubhaliso obunamandla bobuChosa (SCA) ukunciphisa ukuqhatha, kufuna ubuncinane ezimbini kwiimeko ezintathu zokuqinisekisa (ulwazi, i-inference). i-SCA ikhulisa ukhuseleko, oluxhasa umgaqo we-GDPR wengqibelelo nomthetho we-scrective. Kodwa, ifuna nolawulo olunamandla logcino-data. Inkqubo yoqinisekiso kufuneka ikwazi ukuphatha i-data ye-GDPR ngemigaqo ye-GPR. Ngaphezu koko, i-PPGenethiwenzile ukuba ibonelele iimfuneko zoovimba ze-RCheart (TP) ukuze zinikezele ii-ofisi zemali ezixhasa ii-ofisi ze-ofisi ze-ofisi.

Imigaqo emininzi yeGDPR engundoqo ivavanywa ngqo ziinkqubo zokuhlawula ngamanani:

[[Umthetho:0] Ukungabikho komthetho, i-Fairnency, kunye nokubonisa ngaphaya: abanikezeli kufuneka babe nesiseko esicacileyo esisemthethweni (ngokuqhelekileyo isivumelwano sokwenziwa okanye imbopheleleko esemthethweni) kugcino-lwazi lokuqhubekekisa. Abakwazi ukufihla ugcino-lwazi olusetyenziswayo kushicilelo oluncinane. Lonke umhlaba wogcino-lwazi oqokelelwe ngexesha lentlawulo kufuneka ugwetyelwe.
[[NTL: 0] Ithuba lokuqokelela ubuninzi bedata "kunjalo" budlulile. Inkqubo yokuhlawula kufuneka ifune ugcino-lwazi olufunekayo ngokupheleleyo ukugqiba urhwebo. Inxuwa le-e-commerce alifuni suku lokuzalwa ukuze kulungiswe intlawulo yekhadi.
[[NTL:0] Imfihlelo kunye nemfihlelo (Icala): Inqaku 32 lobuchule obufanelekileyo be GDPR lifuna amanyathelo obugcisa afanelekileyo. Kwinkqubo zokuhlawula, oku kuguqulela ngqo kumbhalo ofihlakeleyo onamandla (TLS 1.3, AES-256], umqondiso, kunye nolawulo olunamandla lokufikelela.
[[NTL: 0] Imida yogcino-lwazi lobuqu mayingagcinwa kwakhona ngaphandle kokubaluleka. Oku kwenza uxinezeleko oluthe ngqo ngemithetho yemali yexesha lokubuyiselwa (AML, irhafu) efuna ukugcina ugcino-lwazi lokuthengiselwa kude kube yiminyaka esixhenxe. Abanikeli kufuneka babe nogcino-lwazi olucacileyo lwemiqathango olulungelelanisa ezi mbopheleleko zikhuphisanayo.

Iziphumo ezisebenzayo kubanikeli ababhatalayo

Ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi asiyonkxalabo esemthethweni kuphela; luyimfuneko yokusebenza kunye nobunjineli. Abanikezi bemali yase-Ireland, ukusuka kwezona ziqikelelo zikhulu ukuya kuqalisela ifintech, kufuneka bafake imfihlelo kwindlela yabo ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya phezulu.

Ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi ngoyilo nangokwendalo (Ubuchule 25)

Le yimfuno etshintshayo. Iyalela ukuba ukhuseleko lwemfihlo lungakhange lucingelwe emva kodwa ludityaniswe kulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokuhlawula. Oku kuthetha ukuthi:

Ukutshintsha: Ukubuyisela amanani e-akhawunti ayintloko anovakalelo olunophawu olungaqhelekanga. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba nokuba isixokelelwano siqhawulwe, iinkcukacha zekhadi zokwenene azisebenzi kubahlaseli. Kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo umlinganiselo wokuthobela kwe PCI DSS kunye nodaleko logcino-lwazi lobuqu. Ukuba umqondiso unqanyuliwe, awusebenzi ngaphandle kokhuseleko lomqondiso.
Ukwahlula-hlula ugcino-lwazi (njengegama lomsebenzisi) kugcino-lwazi lorhwebo. Ii-analyst zingasebenza kwimilinganiso yokusebenzisa ngaphandle kokubona iinkcukacha zobuqu.
[[FLT: 0] Access Izilawuli: unikezelo olusekelwe kwindima esekelwe kugcino-lwazi lorhwebo. Umxhasi woncedo angafuna ukubona iidigi zokugqibela ezine zekhadi ukuchonga intengiselwano, kodwa hayi inani elipheleleyo okanye i-CVV. Ii-accom zonikezelo kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zihonjiswe.

Izithintelo zokhuselo logcino-lwazi (DPIAS) (Article 35)

Phambi kokundulula imveliso entsha ehlawulayo okanye utshintsho olubalulekileyo (njengokudibanisa inkqubo entsha yokufumana uphando oluyi-Al), abanikezeli kufuneka baqhube i-PICA. Le yinkqubo yohlolo lomngcipheko ebonisa iziphumo ezinokwenzeka zemfihlo kwaye ichaze indlela abaza kuncitshiswa ngayo. Kwintlawulo yamanani, i-DPI iqala xa inkqubo ibandakanya:

I-Scount se-CPF.
Ukwenziwa kovavanyo lwenkqubo lwabantu ngabanye (umz., ukugxininisa okanye ukuqinisekisa ngomngcipheko).
Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa obutsha (umz., ubuchule bokuqinisekisa okanye ukusasazwa kobugcisa be-injini).

IBhanki ePhakathi yeIreland ne-DPC zombini zilindele ukubona u-DPI oluvuthayo njengobungqina bokuthobela. I-eded DPIA ingaba sisitshixo somahluko kuhlolo lokuphinda kulandelelwano.

Impendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nesaziso sokudibanisa (Izakhono 33 & 34)

Iinkqubo zobhatala zijoliswe kwixabiso eliphezulu lekhompyutha. Phantsi kwe-GDPR, ulwaphuko olubandakanya i-data yobuqu kufuneka luxelwe kwi-DPC kwiiyure ezingama-72. Kwinkqubo yokuhlawula, ugcino-lwazi olufakelweyo lwenkcazelo yekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala okanye ulwazi lwe-akhawunti lukwaphula okuyintlekele kokubini ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Isaziso kufuneka siquke ubume be-data (umz., iinkcukacha zekhadi, amagama e-CVV, iidilesi, ii-adis), iziphumo ezinokwenzeka, kunye nemilinganiselo ethathwayo ukuhlisa umngcipheko. Abanikezeli-Ireland kufuneka babe nohlolo oluzenzekelayo kunye neziphumo ezicacileyo zokudlala ezicacileyo ukuze bahlangabezane nale miqatha. IBhangelelwane ye-IRland intsingiselo yayo eqinileyo, intsingiselo enye yentsingiselo yeziganeko zokwazisa.

Amalungelo Abantu Kwixesha Lokubhatala Ngamanani

GDPR inika abasebenzisi abanolawulo olubalulekileyo kugcino-lwazi lwabo. Kwintlawulo yamanani eIreland, la malungelo aneziphumo ezisebenzisekayo, zemihla ngemihla.

Ilungelo lokulityalwa. Umthetho wokuzibophelela

Inqaku le-17 linika abantu ilungelo lokucinywa kogcino-lwazi lwabo. Noko ke, iinkqubo zentlawulo zijamelana nengquzulwano engqalileyo apha nezinye iimfuno zomthetho. Umthetho wase-Ireland, othathwe kwi-EU Anti-Mantal Launding (AML) imiyalelo kunye nemithetho yerhafu (umz., Icandelo 886 leNkcitho yerhafu yoMcitho ekhoyo phantsi kwexesha lokugcinwa kwemithetho ye-Octal. Oku kusoloko kuphunyezwa nge-arrobioki okanye ukurhoxisa kweerekhodi ezindala kunexesha lokucela.

Ubuchule bonxibelelwano (Igcisa 20)

Eli lungelo livumela umthengi ukuba afumane ugcino-lwazi lwakhe ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo, esetyenziswa kakhulu, ulungiselelo lokufunda ngomatshini kunye nokuyigqithisela kwenye intlawulo. Kwihlabathi elihlawulayo, eli litye elikhutshelwayo lebhanki evulekileyo. Iibhanki kunye namaqumrhu okuhlawula kufuneka anike i-AP Is okanye umsebenzi othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ovumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhuphele kwimbali yabo yorhwebo baze bayishukumise kwisixhobo soqingqo-mali esikhuphisanayo okanye ibhanki. Oku kukhuthaza ukhuphiswano kodwa kufuna iifom zogcino-lwazi ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuqinisekisa okukhuselekileyo.

Ukucaca, Ukuvumelana, kunye nolwimi olucacileyo

Imidibaniso yemida yomsebenzisi kufuneka yenziwe icace. Iipateni zobumnyama ezikhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuba babelane nge-data eninzi zalelwe ngokucacileyo. Ukuvumela urhwebo kufuneka kunikwe ngokukhululekileyo, kukhankanyiwe, kuxelwe, kwaye kucace. Kwi-app, ukusebenzisa intengiso yembali ukunikezela ngemali-mboleko okanye imveliso ye-inshorensi kufuneka icace, imvume ecacileyo kumsebenzisi. I DPC iye yathetha ngokukhethekileyo ngemfuneko "yolwimi oluyimfihlo" kwizaziso zobuqu, ishenxanxanxathela kude ukusuka kumphandle we-mfaza enyanini enyanisweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanikezeli bemali yemali ehlawulelwayo kufuneka bafake kumava omsebenzisi (UX) kubhalwe ngokucacileyo ugcino-data ngaphandle kokwenza iqondo lomthetho luqonde.

Ukongeza, ilungelo lokuthintela ukuqhubekeka (Article 18) liyimfuneko kakhulu. Ukuba umsebenzisi uxabana nentengiso, bangacela ukuba umnikezi athintele ukuqhubekeka kogcino-lwazi oluthile ukuba luyigcine, kunokuba ayisebenzise xa kusetyenziswa i-alytics okanye ingxelo, de ixazululwe.

Ucelomngeni olucwangcisiweyo lwenkcitho yemali yemveli

Ukuthobela imithetho yokukhusela inkcazelo ngoxa uhlala ukhuphisana ngorhwebo kuzisa iingxaki ezininzi zamashishini asebenzayo eIreland.

Indleko Ethengwa Ngayo

Ukuqalisa okuncinane kwefintech kwi-"Silicon Docks", ukumisela iGosa loKhuselo logcino-lwazi (DPO), ukuqhuba i-DPIA, kunye nokuzalisekisa ubunjineli bobumfihlo obuzii-designayiyiyiyiyiyiyiyili bubiza ixabiso. Iibhanki ezikwizixaso zobuchule, ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwelifa lemveli eliphambili elingakhange lenziwe ngeGDPR engqondweni. Oku kudala uxinezeleko phakathi kophuhliso olukhawulezileyo kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho ophezulu. IBhanki yase-Central yase-Ireland igxininisa kwihambo eyingozi kuthetha ukuba ibhodi kunye nobaphathi abakhulu bogcino-data abanokungachatshazelwa ngokobuqu ekungaphumeleli kogcino-data.

Uthutho logcino-lwazi lomda onqamlezayo (Iphepha- V)

Iinkampani zemali ezihlawulayo zase-Ireland zixhomekeke zwenibanzi. Zisoloko zixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zamafu (AWS, GCP) okanye kwiinkqubo zokuhlawula zomhlaba wonke ezibandakanya ugcino-lwazi olushiya iNtlanganiso yezezoqoqosho (EA). Emva kwesigqibo seSchrems II, ekwaphula i-Aschemes, izinikezeli mazixhomekeke kwi-Sound Contractive Celassiales (SCS) kwaye ziqhuba inkqubo yokuthumela ulawulo lwe-Astyment (TIA). U-U-U-U Data Squality Sy Commory [[[[FLTLT:1]] inikela umsebenzi omtsha, kodwa uxanduva uxanduva olusemthethweni. Ngaphezu koko, iUK i-Unicess i-Unices kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba i-unicet-CC, njenge-CCCCC.

Abanikeli basoloko bexhomekeke kwi-"Legitimate Infation" (Artle 6(1) (f) isiseko sokufumana ukuqhatha. Noko ke, kufuneka baqhube i-Assession yeNtloko eLegit (LIA) baze balungelelanise izilangazelelo zabo nxamnye namalungelo omsebenzisi. I-DPC inenkcazelo engqongqo yesi siseko, kwaye ixhomekeke kuyo ukwenzela imisebenzi engaphaya kokuthintelwa ngokungqalileyo iyingozi kakhulu.

Ulawulo lomngcipheko womthengisi kunye necandelo lesithathu

Inkqubo yokuhlawula yomelele kuphela njengoko lungekho uqhagamshelwano. Abanikezeli base-Ireland kufuneka basebenzise i-friech inkxaso yabo, abanikezeli bamafu, kunye nabarhwebi abathengi be-alytics. Inqaku le-R2 eli-GDPR lifuna isivumelwano esibhaliweyo nayiphi na inkqubo. Umnikezeli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yobuchule kunye nemilinganiselo yentlangano efunekayo. Kwisingqi sokusebenza i-fritech isebenzisa isiqinisekiso sobunyani, okanye ibhanki esebenzisa isixhobo sokuhlola inkohliso esekelwe kwilifu, i-data ingumatshini obalulekileyo yokuhlola. Ukugcina ubhaliso lwayo lonke ulungiso lwemisebenzi yogcino-data (Artle 30) luyimfuneko engundoqo eluncedo ekuncedeni aba bathengisa iimaphu.

Inkcitho yokungavumelani: Izifundo ezisuka kwiDPC

I-DPC ivele njengenye yabaphathi bokhuseleko logcino-lwazi abanempembelelo kakhulu eYurophu. Ngelixesha inkokhelo yayo enkulu ijolise kwiBig Tech (umz., i-CR1.2bn ihlawulelwa i-Meta ngoMeyi 2023, kunye ne-CR390m yeNxulumaniso i-In 2024 ngenxa yokungagqibeki kokubonakala ngaphaya kwemiqathango), inyanzelisa ngokukhutheleyo imilinganiselo enqamleza kuyo yonke imiphakatho, kuquka nemali.

Ukungahambelani ne-DPC kungakhokelela kwintengo zolawulo ezingaphezulu kwi-CRC20 lezigidi okanye 4% yokuguquka okupheleleyo komhlaba ngonyaka. Kwinkampani yentlawulo, oku kusenokuba bumngcipheko obukhoyo. Ngapha koko, i-DPC ingamisela amandla okulungisa, njengomlinganiselo wexeshana okanye opheleleyo wokusebenza, okanye kwanokuvalwa kokuqhubekekiswa. Umonakalo odumileyo osuka kwi-DPC ugunyaziso, udityaniswe nenkcazelo kawonke-wonke yezenzo zonyanzelo, iphelisa ukuthengwa kwemali okuyimfuneko ekufumaneni intlawulo lwamanani. Imiyalezo evela kwi-DPC icacile: ukubonakala gcawu, ukuncipha kogcino-lwazi, kunye nokhuseleko oluqinileyo ayizi-e-e-engangeni.

Uluvo Lwekamva: Ukukhululeka Ngaphakathi Kwemithetho

Ikamva lentlawulo yamanani yase-Ireland liza kuchazwa ngamandla okulungisa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwemiqathango yomthetho wokhuseleko logcino-lwazi.

Ubuntlola Obenziweyo Nokufunyaniswa Kobuqhophololo

I-AI kunye nomatshini wokufundisa ubuchule bokulwa nokuqhatha. Noko ke, ukuqeqesha le mizekelo kugcino-lwazi oluthengisekileyo kunyusa inkxalabo yangasese. UAYIM uzakulawula ngokubhekele phaya iinkqubo ze-risk FIA. Abanikezi bemali base-Ireland bazakufuna ukusebenzisa ubuchule obufana nokufundiswa okanye ugcino-lwazi oluyiliweyo ukuze bakhe iimodeli ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kokwaphula imigaqo yogcino-lwazi. Umgca phakathi kokuthintela okusemthethweni nokuhlola okungekho mthethweni kunguwo, kwaye zombini i-DPC kunye neBhange eseMbindini wase-Ireland zijonge kufutshane. Iinkqubo ze-Al kufuneka zichazwe, zicace, zicace, kwaye zihobe ukuphatha abantu.

Ubungqina be-bimetric

Iminwe kunye nolwaluko lobuso lusiba yimigangatho ekugunyazisweni kwentlawulo (umz., iApple Pachey, iGoogle Paso). Ugcino-lwazi lwe-biometric luthathwa njenge "udidi olukhethekileyo" ugcino-lwazi phantsi kweGqhinga 9 le-GDPR, olufuna imvume ecacileyo nesiseko esicacileyo esinyanzelekileyo esisemthethweni. Abanikezi bogcino-zikhokelo zebhayoloji kufuneka bagcine ngokukhuselekileyo (ngamaxesha amaninzi kwisixhobo ngokwaso, hayi kwisiseko sogcino-lwazi olusembindini) kwaye babonakale ngabasebenzisi malunga nendlela ephethwe ngayo ugcino-lwazi lwe-biometric. I-DPC ikhuphe ukhokelo olungqalileyo kuqhubekekelwe phambili kuqhubekeko lwemizi yogcino-data, igxininisonxando olungqongqo.

Enye yezona ngxaki zibalulekileyo zengcamango neziluncedo kwiinkqubo zokuhlawula zexesha elizayo yingquzulwano phakathi kwendlela yobugcisa enqandayo kunye ne GDPR. Umba ongundoqo weenkqubo ezininzi zothintelo lukukungabinakusetyenziswa kwendlela yokusebenza & DNdash; xa idata ibhalelwe umkhokeli, ayinakutshintshwa okanye icinywe. Oku kuphikisana ngqo nenqaku le 17 (Isiphelo sokuqinisekisa) nenqaku 16 (Ilungelo lokulungisa) neSicwangciso 16 (Indlela elungileyo ukuya ekuphuculweni). Kwiinkampani zase-Ireland ukwakha iinkqubo zokuhlawula ubugcisa obusasazekweyo (DLT), kufuneka izisombululo ezivumela imfihlo lobuqu. Oku kubandakanya ukhuseleko lobuqu lwe data ngaphandle kwe-chain kunye nokugcina kuphela iingqiniphanekiso ezikhoyo, okanye ukuqinisekisa ulwazi. I-DPP ibonelela kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo lomthetho, ukulungiselela ulawulo lomthetho, ukukhusela.

IEuro yamanani neeCBDC

I-European Central Bank (ECB) iphengulula ngokukhutheleyo i-euro yamanani. Imfihlo ngumgaqo wokuyila wesiseko we-Central Bank Depal Lage (CDC). Injongo kukunikezela ngemiqathango elingana nemali, ukunikezela ngomgangatho ophezulu we-onki engaphandle kwe-intanethi ngeli thuba ihlala ihambisana ne-AML kunye nemithetho yokukhusela ugcino-lwazi. Iimali ezihlawulwayo ze-Irish, i-CBDC iza kuzisa izibonelelo ezintsha zezoqoqosho lwamanani, enye eyenzelwe ukuba imfihlo emhlabeni wonke. Ubuchule obuphuhliswayo buza kumisela isiqalo sehlabathi lonke sendlela iibhanki ezinokunikela ngayo imali yamanani ngaphandle kokunikezela kwe-onqanda. Abanikezeli baya kufuna ukunxibelelana nezi nkqubo ezintsha, beqinisekisa ukuba baphathe uludwe lwe-Yroyibhusayithi yonyaka ngexesha ngexesha ngexesha ngexesha eliphezulu kwimigangatho ye-othe-yonke.

Isiphelo

Ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi asingomqobo nje osemthethweni kwiinkqubo zokuhlawula amanani ase-Ireland; luyinxalenye esisiseko yexabiso lenjongo yazo nesiseko sokuthemba. Kwimekobume yezobugcisa apho ukuthembana kuyimali esisiseko, ukuthobelana okuqinileyo neGDPR kunika uncedo olulukhuphiswano. Ukusingqongileyo okunyanzelekileyo kwe-Ireland kunye nokulawula kweYurophu, okuxhaswa yimizimba efana ne-DPC neCentral Bank yase-Ireland, kumisela umgadi ophezulu.

Kubanikezi bentlawulo, oku kufuna ukutshintshwa ukusuka ekujongeni ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi njengendawo enexabiso ukullulungisa njengesiseko somsebenzi wobunjineli, ulawulo lomngcipheko, kunye nolwalamano lwabathengi. Ngokunolwazi oluntsonkothileyo phakathi kwamava okuhlawula okungenamthungo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-injini, iinkampani zase-Ireland zingamisela umgangatho woshishino kwaye zithumele imodeli yemali yamanani ethembekileyo ehlabathini. Ikamva lemali ehlawulelwayo eIreland lelinye apho ukuthengiselwa kwentengiselwano kuluncedo kakhulu kwaye kuhlonelwe kakhulu ilungelo elingundoqo lomsebenzisi lokuba yeyo lokuba yedwa.