Isebe elinolawulo oluphezulu: Isiseko somGaqo-siseko weChobe

Isebe elilawulayo limi njengenye yeentsika ezintathu ezilinganayo zorhulumente wase-United States, ezimiselwe phantsi kweGatya II lomGaqo-siseko. Ityala lalo eliphambili kukuphunyezwa ngokuthembekileyo kwemithetho edluliselwe yiBhunga. Ngoxa isebe lezowiso-mthetho libhala imithetho nesebe lezomthetho liyichaza, isebe elilawulayo liguqulela okubhaliweyo okusemthethweni kwinyani esebenzayo. Eli sebe likhule kakhulu ukususela kwixesha lokusekwa, lisuka kwikhabhinethi encinane yamasebe amane liba liqeqeqe izigidi zabasebenzi bomkhosi nabeli abaqeshiweyo.

Izakhono zegunya lesiseko somgaqo-siseko zempahla ezilawulayo kuMongameli omnye, oye athumele igunya phantsi ngetsheyina eliquka uMongameli onguMphathi-mikhosi, oonobhala beKhabhinethi, iintloko zoorhulumente, kunye nezicaka zoluntu. Esi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuphendula: abavoti-zigcina uMongameli enembopheleleko yokusebenza kwawo onke amaziko alawulayo. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokwahlulwa kwamagunya ibangela uxanduva olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, njengeBhunga elifanelekileyo nelokulawula imisetyenziso ngexa inkundla ihlola izenzo eziphambili zomgaqo-siseko kunye nokuthobela umthetho. Ukuqonda esi sakhiwo siyimfuneko ukuba nabani na ofuna ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo ngokwenene.

Ukuqwalasela ngokunzulu imvelaphi yomgaqo-siseko wamandla alawulayo, oovimba bohlanga banika umbhalo opheleleyo wenqaku II kunye nomongo wembali okhanyisa iinjongo zabaseki.

UMongameli: Intloko elawulayo neNkokeli yeSizwe

UMongameli we-United States unesigxina esikhethekileyo kulawulo lwamaMelika, esebenza ngaxeshanye njengentloko yorhulumente, njengentloko karhulumente, kunye nentloko-ntloko yomyaleli wemikhosi exhobileyo. Olu hlomelo lwendima lunika impembelelo enkulu kwimicimbi yasekhaya nakumazwe angaphandle. Amandla oMongameli asesikweni aquka iveto, amandla okumisela, amandla esivumelwano, namandla okuxolela. Kodwa amandla angacwangciswanga. `iqonga lokulwa kwesizwe, imiyalelo yegunya lesikhulu, kunye negunya lokubumba uludwe lwesizwe, kwaye ubuchule bokuyila imigaqo yesizwe ingqinelane ngokubaluleka.

Oomongameli bale mihla baxhomekeke kakhulu kwiOfisi yesiLawuli yoMongameli (EOP), ingqokelela yamasebe anikela inkxaso engqalileyo kwiNdlu emhlophe. I-EOP iquka i-Ofisi yoLawulo noHlawulo (OMB), iBhunga loKhuseleko lweSizwe (NSC), iBhunga loKhuseleko lwezezoqoqosho, kunye ne-Ofisi ye-United States Tradential Indacrectorage, phakathi kwezinye. La mazwe anceda uMongameli ulawula i-omatilo-mthetho othelela phambili, alungelelanisa inkqubo yesebe, kwaye aphendule kwiingxaki ezivelayo.

Ukunyanzeliswa koMthetho nokusetyenziswa

Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo woMongameli kuku "Ukujonga ukuba uMthetho uphumezwe ngokuthembekileyo," njengoko kuchazwe kwiGatya II, Icandelo 3. Oku kuthatha icandelo kubeka umsebenzi kunye nokunika igunya. Kuthetha ukuba uMongameli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba yonke imithetho yesizwe iphunyezwe, kwanaleyo yenziwa ngulawulo lwangaphambili okanye echaswe yile mithetho yangoku. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo msebenzi unika uMongameli igunya elibalulekileyo kumsebenzi obalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ulawulo lungakhetha ukuqwalasela ukunyanzelisa ukunyanzeleka kolawulo lokufuduka kwimigangatho ethile yabagxabisi abachaphazeli bokwayo ngelixa besenza abanye, okanye ingalukhokela ukhuseleko lwendawo ebume ehlala kuyo ukuba lulandele ulawulo olunogonyamelo nxamnye nooshishino.

Abalawuli basebenzisa eli gunya lokuqinisekisa ukuba abantu bafanele basetyenziswe ngeendlela eziliqela:

  • Imiyalelo esebenzayo kunye nomongameli wecawa ` amaziko ajolise ngqo kurhulumente ukuze enze izenzo ezithile okanye amkele iinkcazelo ezithile zomthetho.
  • [[UMTL:0] Uhlolo lomgaqo-nkqubo [ ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho ulawula imithetho elungelelanisa nezinto eziphambili zomongameli phambi kokuba zisebenze.
  • Icebo lokwahlula elikwicandelo lobulungisa livumela uMongameli ukuba amisele izinto eziza kuqala kumsebenzi wonyanzelo ngokukhokela kwenkqubo.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Izibhengezo zobunyani zingavula amagunya akhethekileyo kwimali ekhoyo okanye ekusebenziseni oovimba ngexesha lobunzima.

Idinga kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso

UMongameli ubeka amawaka amagosa akwizikhundla ngaphaya korhulumente worhulumente, ukusuka koonobhala beKhabhinethi kunye nabagwebi borhulumente ukuya kumalungu eebhodi kunye nee-ofisi. Malunga ne-1200 kwezi ndawo zifuna ukuqinisekiswa yiBhunga, inkqubo eyenzelwe ukunikela icebiso nemvume ngoxa ithintela ulawulo oluphezulu olungajongwanga muntu. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa iye yaqalisa ukuphikisana ngakumbi kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, yaye ngokufuthi inkcaso ijongene nolibaziseko oludelekileyo kunye nenkcaso.

Xa eqinisekisiwe, la magosa asebenza kuvuyo lukaMongameli, oko kukuthi angasuswa ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngokungaphandle okuphawulekayo kwabagwebi besizwe, abanandipha ubomi. Eli gunya lokususwa komongameli linika ulawulo oluqinileyo kwimigaqo yesebe eliphetheyo, njengoko iintloko zesebe ezichasa ulwalathiso lomongameli zingathathelwa indawo. Noko ke, iNkundla ePhakamileyo iqaphele imida ethile kweli gunya, ingakumbi kumasebe azimeleyo, lawo amalungu awo anokususwa ngenxa yesizathu esihle.

Inkqubo yaMany ’ Amazwe Nokhuseleko Lwesizwe

UMongameli unegunya kwimicimbi yamanye amazwe, isikhundla esiqinisekiswe kokubini kokubhaliweyo komGaqo-siseko kunye noqheliselo lwembali. UMongameli uthethana (ophantsi kwesivumelwano seNdlu yeeNtlanga), ufumana ii-arhente, kwaye ukhonza njengomphathi oyintloko wesizwe. Kummandla wokhuseleko lwesizwe, uMongameli uyalela imikhosi exhobileyo kwaye unegunya lokuyalela ukuthatha inyathelo lomkhosi ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa yingqungquthela, nangona iSigqibo semfazwe seRhwebo sika-19737 sifuna ukufundiswa kwiBhunga ngeentsuku ezingama-48 kunye nemidaba emiselwe kwientsuku ezingama-60 ngaphandle kogunyaziso.

Ukwenza izigqibo zenkqubo yelizwe lasemzini kuxhaswa liBhunga loKhuseleko lweSizwe, elidibanisa uMongameli, uMongameli onguMongameli, unobhala woMmandla, unobhala woMkhosi, kunye nabanye abaququzeleli abaphambili bokulungelelanisa ubuchule. Uluntu lobuntlola, kuquka iCIA ne-NSA, lunika uMongameli ulwazi olufunekayo olufunekayo xa kusenziwa izigqibo zolwazi malunga nezisongelo namathuba aphesheya. Umongameli ukwasebenzisa izivumelwano zegunyaziso zephondo (okungafuni ukuba iNqaqonga) ivumo lweNQenkowa, kunye nokwenza ushishino-mthetho nezorhwebo namazwe asemzini.

Inkcazelo enegunya kulwakhelo lwamanye amazwe, Icandelo lesizwe Lemiba Yomgaqo-nkqubo iphepha inika iinkcukacha eziziinkcukacha zolwazi oluphambili lwezobuzwe baseMelika kwimimandla eqengqeshiweyo nakwiindawo ezisebenzayo.

IArhente Yomanyano

Ngaphantsi koMongameli kunye nabasebenzi beNdlu eWhite kukho oomatshini abaninzi bolawulo lwezwe: amasebe, abameli, amaqumrhu, kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente aqhuba umsebenzi wemini yonke wolawulo. La maqumrhu ahlukene ngomlinganiselo ukusuka kwiSebe lokhuselo, nangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini zabasebenzi, kwimisebenzi emincinane ezimeleyo enamalungu ambalwa kuphela. Nganye isebenza phantsi kwentlanganisela yegunya lemithetho, ulwalathiso lomongameli, kunye nokhokelo lwenkqubo yangaphakathi.

Urhulumente wequmrhu lahlulelwe ngokubanzi kumasebe eKhabhinethi (amasebe ayintloko ali-15 alawulayo), amasebe azimeleyo (njenge-EPA ne-NASA), amasebe azimeleyo okulawula (njenge-SEC neFTC), kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente (njenge-USSPS kunye ne-Amtrak). Intlangano yenzelwe ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi enxulumeneyo ngexesha ulondoloza ukulungelelanisa iinyathelo ezinqamlezileyo.

ISebe leSigqibo (DOJ)

ISebe leJaji leMithetho yeQela, elikhokelwa yiAttorney Jikelele, lisebenza njengengalo esemthethweni karhulumente worhulumente. I-DOJ imangalela urhulumente, imela i-United States ekuhlaziyweni kwemibutho yabemi, inika icebiso elisemthethweni kuMongameli nakumaquququzeleli aphetheyo, kwaye inika uSolicitor General wentolongo. Amasebe esebe elisebenza kwisebe aquka iFederal Bureauau of Investigation, iDigracrapment, iBureauau of Alcohol, iTobacco, i-Firmals, kunye ne-Exlosives, kunye ne-U.S.i-Solicerice Service, i-General, i-DOJ, imele urhulumente worhulumente phambi kweNkundla eliphakamileyo leNkundla, kwaye uphumeza indima esemthethweni kwisebe lomthetho elilawula i-mthetho eliphethe.

Isebe lokhuselo (DOD)

ISebe lokhuselo linika umkhosi ofunekayo ukunqanda imfazwe nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Iqulunqwe ePentagon, iDOD iquka umkhosi, umkhosi womkhosi wamanzi, umkhosi womkhosi wolwandle, umkhosi wamanzi, kunye noMkhosi weNdawo, kunye namasebe amaninzi okhuselo afana ne-University I-Agency yokhuselo kunye ne-Arhente yeSizwe. Unobhala weSikhuseli, umsipala wasekuhlaleni omiselwe nguMongameli, ujonge isebe ngelixa iiNtloko zomkhosi waseStaff zisebenza njengenkokeli zomkhosi. I-DoD'iiiiiimali ezingaphezulu kwamawaka ezigidi, i-200 ezigidi, imisebenzi yemali, i-mali, i-arhente, uphatho, kunye nophuhlisolwazi kunye nophuhlisolwazi.

ISebe lezeMpilo nezeeNkonzo zoLuntu (HHHS)

ISebe lezempilo nezobuGcisa lisebenza ukunyusa impilo nentlalo-ntle yamaMerika ngeenkqubo ezibandakanya uphando lwezamayeza, ukhuseleko lwempilo yoluntu, i-inshorensi yempilo, kunye neenkonzo zentlalo-ntle. I-HHS ilawula iMedicare kunye neMedicaid, ijonge i-Foood and Drug Administration, imali yophando lwezonyango lwebhayoloji kwiZiko loMnyango lezempilo, kwaye iququzelela ukuthintelwa kwezifo kwiiZiko zokuLawula noLondolo. Isebe lifikelela phantse phantse kwiinkalo zonke zobomi baseMelika, ukusuka ekukhuseleni kweziyobisi ukuya ekuhlaseleni kwezifo ezasulelayo.

I-arhente yoKhuselo lokusingqongileyo (EPA)

I-Eccutmental Protection Agency, eyasekwa ngo-1970, isebenza ukukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nendalo. Ngokungafaniyo namasebe eKhabhinethi, i-EPA lisebe elizimeleyo elinomlawuli onikela ingxelo ngqo kuMongameli. Lo mbutho uphuhlisa kwaye unyanzelise imimiselo phantsi kwemimiselo emikhulu ebandakanya uMthetho wokucoca imo-moyeni, i-Celean Water Act, i-Act yokuLawula i-Bonostic Conservation kunye noMthetho we-Recovery. Uphando lwenzululwazi lwe-EPA, umgangatho wesicwangciso-siseko, kunye nokusebenza kwemiqathango yemicimbiso esusela kutshintsho lwemozulu, umgaqo-ok-ok-oct.

Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga neenkqubo zokulawula imeko-bume, ulwazi lokulawula ngesihloko iphepha linika unikezelo olubanzi kwimithetho, ukhokelo, kunye nogunyaziso lwezibonelelo ngaphaya kweenkqubo zolungiselelo.

I-FBI)

I-FBI ihlola ngaphakathi kweSebe loBugqeba loLuntu loBume be-FBI ulwaphulo-mthetho, i-odoli, i-compute, i-compute, ulwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo, ulwaphulo-mthetho olumhlophe olujikeleza ilanga, kunye norhwaphilizo lukawonke-wonke. I-Bureau iqokelela ubuchule kwimingcinga yokhuseleko lwesizwe kwaye yabelana ngolwazi nomnye urhulumente, urhulumente, kunye namasebe asekuhlaleni ngeMikhosi yeQelaniso ye-Rhulumente yookrani kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzisanayo. I-ofisi ze-ofisi ze-ofisi ze-ofisi ze-intanethi, ezibekwe kwizixeko ezikhulu kulo lonke ilizwe, iqhuba uphando kunye nolawulo kunye noogxanduvano nomthetho.

Ubuchule Bokuntsonkotha

Akukho mbutho mnye wezorhulumente usebenza ngokwawo. Oluna celomngeni lucinezelekileyo lujamelene nelizwe elinokhuseleko lwasekhaya, ungxamiseko lwempilo yoluntu, ukungazinzi kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokuwohloka kwemekobume, .-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ququququququququ ku---------------------------

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenzisana yenzeka kumgangatho omninzi. Kumgangatho olungelelanisiweyo, iBhunga loKhuseleko loMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe kunye neBhunga loMgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya ngaphakathi kwiNdlu yeWhite limisela izinto eziza kuqala kwaye licombulule iimpikiswano phakathi kwamaqumrhu. Kumgangatho wokusebenza, imikhosi yomsebenzi edibeneyo, amaqela asebenza kunye, kunye nezivumelwano zokuncedana ngenkcazelo zinceda abantu bakwazi ukufikelela kumgangatho wobuchule. Kumgangatho weqhinga, abasebenzi ngabanye abasuka kumasebe awahlukeneyo bangasebenza kunye kwimisebenzi ethile okanye baphando.

Imikhosi yomsebenzi odityanisiweyo

Imikhosi yoMsebenzi edityanisiweyo (JTFs) idibanisa abasebenzi, izixhobo, kunye namagunya avela kumasebe amaninzi karhulumente ukusingatha izisongelo okanye ii-oventies ezithile. Ingcamango esungulwe emkhosini kodwa iye yalungiselelwa ukugcinwa komthetho, ukusabela kongxamiseko, kunye nobugrogrisi. Umzekelo, imikhosi edibene nobuBuorthericism obusetyenziswa yiFBI iquka abathathi-nxaxheba abasuka kwiSebe le Homeland Security, i-Bureauauni of Alcohool, i-Tobaccohol, i-Firemss, kunye nama-Exlosistees, kunye namasebe amaninzi amaziko agunya asekuhlaleni okugcina umthetho.

Imikhosi yomsebenzi edityanisiweyo inika uncedo oluninzi lwesakhiwo ngaphezu komanyano lwe-hoc:

  • Umyalelo ongaqinisekiswanga umisela igunya elicacileyo lokwenza izigqibo kwaye unciphisa udideko ngexesha lemisebenzi entsonkothileyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] umthombo wokudibanisa uvumela abameli ukuba babelane ngezinto ezibiza imali eninzi ezifana nenqwelo-moya ehlolayo, iiratone ze-onesi, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ikhompyutha.
  • Ukwenziwa kwemithetho-siseko kwabasebenzi kunika amalungu omsebenzi onyanzelo igunya elingokwasemthethweni lokusebenza phantsi kwezakhiwo ezininzi zomthetho ngexesha elinye.
  • [[UMTL: 0] ulwazi oludibeneyo ludlula izicelo eziqhelekileyo kunye nolwazi lwesixhobo esinexesha eliphakathi olunokucotha unxibelelwano oluphakathi.

Amaqela okusebenza adibanayo

I-IWGs inikeza isakhiwo esincinci sobuchule bokwenza umsebenzi kwimiba yenkqubo. I-IWG idla ngokusekwa ngokusesikweni ngomyalelo wobumongameli, isikhokelo se-OMB, okanye izivumelwano ezidityanisiweyo ukuthetha ngemixholo enqamlezayo efana nolawulo lobuchule obungeyoyo, ukuzondla abantwana, okanye imigudu yokulwa nokunganyaniseki kwezizwe ngezizwe. La maqela adibana rhoqo ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukuchaza iinkqubo eziquluzeneyo, ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye nokucombulula iingxubangxwaba kwimigangatho yabasebenzi phambi kokuba anyuke kwimi bezobupolitika.

Ii-IWG ezininzi zivelisa iingxelo, iingcebiso, okanye izenzo eziceba ukwazisa umongameli ukwenza izigqibo. Umzekelo, i-Interagency Working Group on Scientific Collections, emiselwe yi-Oficial of Science and Technology Policy, ilungelelanisa ulawulo lwemibutho exhaswe ngurhulumente, inzululwazi yendalo, kunye neengqokelela yamatheko ezinto zakudala ezidityaniswe kumasebe amaninzi kuquka iSmithsonian Institution, iSiko Senkonzo Sezoshishino Sezo-Njiko, kunye neSizwe. Ngexesha i-IWGS ingenalo igunya elisesikweni lokwenza izigqibo, izicelo zabo zithwala ubunzima obukhulu xa zikhonjiwe ngabameli abathathiweyo.

Ubuntlola obabelweneyo kunye neenkqubo zolwazi

Ulwabelano ngolwazi luyimveliso kunye nomqhubi wentsebenziswano. Inginginya, ikhokelwa nguMlawuli woBuntlola besizwe, iqhuba imekobume edibanisa ulwazi edibanisa abahlalutyi kumacala ali-18 ahlukeneyo. I-Homeland Security Information Network inikela iqonga elifanayo lokwabelana ngolwazi olungacaciswanga phakathi korhulumente, urhulumente, namaqabane asekuhlaleni. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekuboneni nasekuthinteleni ukuhlasela kwabanqolobi, kwiziganeko ze-ibrekiniki-zi, nakwizisongelo zempilo kawonke wonke.

Ukusebenzisana kogcino-lwazi kuhlala kulucelomngeni oluzingisileyo, ngoko. Amasebe awahlukeneyo asebenzisa iinkqubo zolwazi ezahlukeneyo, imigangatho yolwahlulo, kunye neefomati zogcino-lwazi, ezenza kube nzima ukudibanisa. Iqhinga logcino-lwazi lomanyano, elindululwe ngo-2019, lifuna ukusingatha ezi ngxaki ngokuseka imigaqo karhulumente ngokubanzi yolawulo logcino-lwazi, ukufikelela nokusebenzisa. Inkqubela ibingalingani, kodwa amanyathelo afana nogcino-lwazi.gov amacala eenqanawa kunye nokuphumeza isiseko soMthetho we-Emodensitiventi yokwahlula umgaqo-mthetho iphucule ukukhankamisa ulwano.

Ukuphendula nokulawula kwesebe elinoLawulo oluPhezulu

Amandla amakhulu ajoliswe kwisebe elilawulayo afuna ukuba kubekho ubuchule obunamandla bokuphendula. IBhunga liqhelisela ukujongana nokuchophela iindlebe, uphando, ukuqiqa, kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa. Iinkundla zephondo zihlola izenzo zolawulo lokuthobela umGaqo-siseko nomthetho wemithetho. Abahloli jikelele kwisikhokelo ngasinye sokuhlola ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma, ubuqhetseba, nokuxhatshazwa. I-ofisi yeBhunga le-Accostalation, ivavanya inkqubo esebenzayo kulo lonke isebe lesebe eliphetheyo.

Le nkqubo ikude lee nokufezeka. Ukubekwa kwemimandla yezobupolitika kuye kwenza ukuba ulawulo lwengqungquthela lwenze ukuba lungakhathaleli ngokuqhubekayo, lunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo njengesixhobo sokuphucula inkqubo kunokulwa imfazwe ngokutsha. Izithintelo zokumisela imithetho kwiziphumo kunye neemfuno zokunika ingxelo ziye zanda, maxa wambi kudala imithwalo yolawulo ephazamisa ukusebenza kweziko. Yaye umlinganiselo opheleleyo karhulumente wequmrhu wenza ukuba ujongele phambili: kumawaka neenkqubo namashumi abaqeshwa, amaqumrhu ajongelene nezenzo eziphezulu amele azenze asebenze kakuhle aze amkele ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu olawulo ungabi nako ukuqwalaselwa ngokusondeleyo.

Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwemisebenzi yokuphendula yesizwe, i-Profente yeGovernment Accounting Office yenkcazo yemisebenzi yayo ichaza indlela imisebenzi yokuphatha ingqungquthela esebenzayo ngayo.

Isiphelo: Isebe elinolawulo oluphezulu Kurhulumente Otshintshayo

Isebe elilawulayo liye lavela ngokuphawulekayo ukususela ekusungulweni kweRiphabliki, likhula ukusuka kwiqela loomabhalane nabaphathi-posi ukuya kwiziko elichaphazela phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi baseMelika. UMongameli kwincopho yale nkqubo usebenzisa amandla amakhulu kodwa angenamda, avavanywa yiKhonkqele, iinkundla, kunye nokuthintelwa kwangaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-bureaucratic. Amaziko ajongene nomongameli angaphantsi achaza imisebenzi yawo esesikweni kwaye azalisekisa iinkqubo ezichaphazela ukhuseleko, impilo, kunye nokhuseleko lwezoqoqosho lwezigidi.

Ukuqonda isebe eliphetheyo kufuna okungaphezulu kunolwazi lwezakhiwo ezisesikweni kunye namalungiselelo omgaqo-siseko. Kufuna uxabiso ngeenkqubo ezingacwangciswanga, izithethe zobugcisa, kunye neempembelelo zobupolitika ezibumba indlela elisebenza ngayo isebe. Amagosa asekuhlaleni asebenza emsebenzini azisa ulwazi lombutho kunye nobuchule obuqhubekayo kwiinkonzo zolawulo. Abamiselwe kwezobupolitika bazisa imigaqo kunye nokusabela kwiziphumo zonyulo. Ukuqukwa kwala maqela, okungumlamleli weemfuno zomthetho kunye nezinto eziphambili zobumongameli, kumisela ukuba urhulumente uphumeze ngokunempumelelo kusini na imithetho ewiswe yiBhunga.

Njengokuba ilizwe lijamelene nocelomngeni oluntsonkothileyo oluya lusiba nokuphazamiseka kwemeko-bume, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, umngcipheko wempilo yehlabathi, nokhuphiswano lwezopolitiko olukhoyo, iza kuqhubeka lulungelelaniswa. Amasebe amatsha aphetheyo aza kutshintshwa, akhoyo, kwaye alungelelaniswe ngokutsha ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno ezintsha. Ingingqi eziqonda indlela eli sebe eliza kuxhotyiswa ngayo bhetele ukuze libandakanye norhulumente wayo, lizigcine linetyala, kwaye linegalelo ekuphuculeni kwalo.