Ukuvela Kwendlela Imozulu Esebenza Ngayo EMayoral

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iofisi yosodolophu onyuliweyo ngqo iye yaba sisixhaso esinamandla sokutshintsha imekobume kwizixeko ze-UK. Ngokungafaniyo noorhulumente besizwe abamele balungelelanise izilangazelelo zengingqi ezikhuphisanayo, oosodolophu bangenza ngokukhawuleza ngezinto eziphambili kwindawo ethile, ukudibanisa amashishini, amaqela abantu nezinye iiqumrhu zikawonke-wonke. Ukuma kwabo kubenza bakwazi ukwenza inkqubela yemozulu ethile, yezoqoqosho, nenkcubeko yesixeko sabo — ukusuka kumda weThames eLondon ukuya kunxweme olunomoya ovuthuzayo lweLiverpool. Njengoko imeko yemozulu isiya isanda, ezi nkokeli zitshintshe kwimibutho yezomthetho kwimikhosi yemozulu engaphambili, ziqhuba amanyathelo aphambili athelekele izityalo athe ngaphaya kwemidangalo yabo.

Amagunya abekwe kuomatiloshe be-UK ahlukene, kodwa adla ngokuquka ulawulo kuqingqo-mali lwezothutho, ukuceba, ubuchule bezindlu, kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ngoku abaninzi bajonge amaphondo adibeneyo, ukudibanisa isenzo ngamacala amaninzi eebhunga. Olu manyano lwegunya, ukubonakala, kunye nokuphendula koluntu luwenza abekwe ngokukhethekileyo ukutyhalela phambili utshintsho lwenethi-zero. Ngokutsho kwe iKomiti yokutshintsha i-Clite [, amagunya asekuhlaleni abekelwe uxanduva lwemiqathango egquma emalunga nama-50% e-UK e-omatilosi, kunye noomatilo-omatilo bahlala phezulu kwenkqubo yommandla wasekuhlaleni.

Umgaqo-nkqubo ongundoqo oluhlaza Onqamleza izixeko ze-UK

Ukwenziwa kwentengiso

Uthutho lungumthombo omkhulu wokukhutshwa kwekharbon kwizixeko ezininzi ze-UK. Abaqhubi baye baphendula ngesuti yamanyathelo ahambayo nangaphezulu kakhulu kwenqaku lokuqala achaza iindlela zokuhamba ngebhayisekile. London’s Ultra Low Eugraise Zone [ULSE], ekhuliswe ku2023, ityala, ingcolisa izithuthi ezihambayo ukuze zingene kwikomkhulu. Ngexa impikiswano, iye yagawula iqondo le-oxygen dioxide ngo-okside ngo- 46% embindimbaneni we-London. Umasipala weManster ulwenze i-'ultray'ult Coography [[FLTFFL:3], i-swooth-odromarkingsssssssss, i-irbamfort, kunye ne-omatial ye-omatial e-omatial e-omatial.

Uduladula wombane ngumgaqo wenqanawa ehamba nombane. usodolophu weGlasgow ubophelele kumkhosi webhasi ohamba nonothi ngo-2030, kwaye umlawuli weWest Yorkshire [ uqengqeleka amabhasi ombane angama-300 ukunqumla ummandla. Mayers unikezela nangemimiselo yebhayisekile yeqela, e-scootrery'imviwo lwezitishi zikaloliwe kunye neencam ezithe kratya. Intsingiselo icacile: abalawuli bezithuthi basebenzisa imali yabo yokuthutha ukuze basuse izabelo zabo kwizithuthi zabo.

  • London:[[FLT] ULEZ, uGcino olunwebekileyo, $1.5bn kwiindlela zojikelezo
  • Greater Manchester: Ibhee Nethwekhi ibhasi francchising, £31m kuhambo olusebenzayo
  • Bristol: Isicwangciso sokucoca uMeya, £100m uhamba/uxhaxhakamfulo
  • Comment=Uvavanyo lwe hydrogen yebhasi, uthutho olukhawulezayo lwe print

Amandla Anokuphinda Avuselelwe Nezakhiwo Ezineedecarbonis

Isizukulwana samandla avuselelwayo sisona sibalulekileyo esikhulayo. uMarvin Rees useke iBristol Energy, inkampani yamandla kamasipala (nangona yajongana neengxaki zemali). Okuninzi okuphumeleleyo, [ IRiverhool Corence City. [UMnum-Appool Steve Rotheram[FLT] [FLT:]] [FLT]] uqhubele phambili i-[FLT:] uMers] projekthi yeTidel [[FLD:5], enokuthi ive umbane owaneleyo wezindlu ezingaphezulu zezigidi. [kumandla amandla ashushu afumaneka kumawaka e-London [FLT] [FT] [4] [4] kumandla ashushu ashushu ka-Mayrenti]

Izakhiwo ezifaneleyo zibalulekile, njengokuba isitokhwe sezindlu se-UK siphakathi kwezona zenzo zingasebenziyo eYurophu. uManyusitor uMeya-Anderham usungule ucwangciso lwamandla asekhaya angamawaka ali-$15 ezigidi zokugquma izindlu zoluntu. Icandelo leSixeko samaMay Jarvis linee-retroxia izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nezikolo kunye nemizi yokuzonwabisa. Abanye oomatiloshe badlali bayaxokelelwa kwimi yoluntu kunye nemali yentlalo-ntle.

Uhlahlo-hlengiso lwenkunkuma kunye noqoqosho olujikelezayo

Amagyesi ahamba ngaphaya komphumo wokuphinda aguqulelwe kwimigaqo yemo yemali engqukuva kwimiqathango yokufumana nokuceba. London Mayaq Khan ayivalanga iibhotile zeplastiki enye esetyenziswayo kwizakhiwo zesixeko kwaye avelisa ipompasi ezizizigidi ezili-1 Plastic Free City [[[FLT:]][FLT]] ingxowa-. [[FLT], i-CIT] e-EXIT] i-ECONY] i-Manfy Manchester [[ inyathelo lokuthatha amanyathelo okuyila ukuyila ngaphandle kwenkunkuma, ngoxa i-Bristasbos[FLT] [FLD] [5] interreacreat processssss traactive travoactive [fy]

Iinkqubo zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ezinokuchazwa ziquka:

  • London: Ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye kwiHolo yeSixeko, #PlasticFreeCity inkowara yemali yePlasticCity in
  • Comment=Iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ze projekti
  • Inkampani yenkunkuma yeBristol, izakhiwo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe iimpahla
  • Liverpool: Inkunkuma yokutya ephinda isetyenziswe ngokutsha i-okendreau-octive-octive-optional kwizindlu zonke

Izithuba eziluhlaza kunye nezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo

Izithuba eziluhlaza zasedolobheni ziqwalaselwa ngokukhula njengezixhobo zokulungisa imozulu, ukufunxa amanzi emvula, ukucutha iziphumo zobushushu beziqithi, nokuphucula impilo yengqondo. London's Green Infrastrial Plan[ ijolise ekunyuseni iplani yemithi egqunyiweyo nge 10% ngo-2050. Umlawuli wesixeko uquke usuke afake igqwesi yekharbharabhanti yekharbethi, imozulu eqinileyo, kunye nendalo ngo-2030 [FLT] ivelk ebeke ixhoba elinjalo. [[[FLT] [FFFFFF]: [5] i-FLT] kunye nemifula ejikelezayoMfuleni] [Genefulk]

Izixhobo zokutsala zidibanisa indalo kwinkqubela-phambili yezindlu, zifuna imisebenzi emitsha equka uphahla oluluhlaza, imiyezo yemvula, kunye noyilo lweentaka. I- Liverpool County [[FLT: 1] ivelise uthungelwano lwamahlathi asekuhlaleni kunye namaxhaphozi.

Ufundo lwetyala lonobumba aba-Delth: Ezine I-Mayoral Approates

Sadiq Khan – London

IMaya yaseLondon ibiphakathi kwezona ndawo ziyingozi ekubekeni amaxhoba emozulu. Imisebenzi yakhe engundoqo iquka [[FLT:] iLidon Environment Strategy (208) ichaza indlela ukuya kwisixeko se-zero-carbon ngo-2050, eneenjongo zokuquququzelela ubunjani bomoya, amandla, kunye nezithuba eziluhlaza. Imisebenzi engundoqo iquka iULEZ (endisiweyo ku 2023 ukugquma zonke iLondon amasebe), ukuvalwa kweebhasi ezintsha zedizili ukusuka kwi 2018, [[FLT] i-Retrofitfot London [[[FLT:] ucwangciso oluphezulu lokuphucula amandla kwizindlu zonke, kunye [FLT] kunye [5] ne-FLDicendium] i-Fogromesssss.[5]

Noko ke, ulwandiso lwe-ULEZ lwalunempikiswano enkulu, lubangela ukuhla konyulo kunye neengxaki zomthetho. Abaxhasi bakhomba ukuncitshiswa kwe-20% kumgangatho we-NO2 ukususela ngo-2016; abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ibohlwaya abaqhubi abafumana iingeniso eziphantsi ngaphandle koncedo olufanelekileyo lwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Iimali ze-ofisi zomphathi zifumana ingeniso evela kwi-ULEZ ziphinde zinikwe indawo yezothutho oluzinzileyo, kuquka inkqubo yonyulo lwebhasi ezizizigidi eziyi-$160.

UAndy Burnham – IManchester Enkulu

Umphathi wedolophu omkhulu waseManchester ujolise ingqalelo kwizithuthi ezidityanisiweyo nakwizibonelelo zezentlalo njengabaqhubi bemozulu. [[FLT: 0] I-Bee Nethwekhi ijolise ekudaleni inkqubo yezothutho zaseLondon-simbo ngo-20219, enendawo ebanzi ehambisa iibhasi eziluhlaza kunye nemali encinci. I-Burham’s [[FLT:] Greater Manchester 5-Monical Plan [[FLT:] ibandakanya ixhoba lokuba nekharbethi yekharbini lekhabharabhanti ngo-2038. Umthumeli ulumkisa nokuba nentshukumo yemozulu “ngokulula" — ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokufumana iindleko eziphantsi kwemali yotshintsho. [FFM] [4] Umedialks , umbawumbini wolawulo lwamabindiswano, umbane, umbane osebenza kwi-omatike, u-2001] umbane, u-2001, uthendo wolwandle uthenjisonyuke.

UMarvin Rees – Bristol (OoMayo de kwangowama - 2024)

Umphathi wedolophu iBristol wayenguvulindlela, emisela ijoni elithe nkqi lesixeko sase-UK: ubundilele bemeko-bume yekharbon ngo-2030. ISixeko seStejini esinye sisenzo sokusebenzisana esixhaswa [[[FLT:]] iBristol Commission [[[[FFL:]][FLT]][12] iBROME]. [i-Boston i-[FLT] i-bolice [iindlela] i-bolice [[FLT] epheleleyo], [[FFFLT], kunye nothelor-ok-ose-odrogssion.[10] kunye noncedo lwe-omatilike] oluphezulu lwe-FFokt .[10]

USteve Runam – Liverpool City

Umeya weSixeko seLiverpool uxhase umsebenzi uMeryey Tidal Power [, udweliso lwe £1 blawu lwewaka lezigidi ukubopha umgama ophezulu woMlambo uMersey usebenzisa imibhobho okanye itheko. Ukuba yakhiwe, izakunikezela ngamandla anokuphinda afumaneke kangango-ngango-ngango-mbini. U-Ranam wasungula i-"FLT:2] udweliso lwe-okllk-Dematiccureaty [[[[FFLT]]], uzise kunye 200 + imibutho. Ulawulo lwakhe luye lwaxhasa [FLD] ummandla wasekuhlaleni.[5], umeomatilo othe , umendo oludityani oluphindiweyo olusuka kwi-ok-ok-uni.[5]

Ubandakanyeko Loluntu Neenguqu

Amagney ayaqonda ukuba inkqubo iyodwa ayangonelanga. Baye bafaka ummiselo omkhulu woluntu wokwakha inkxaso yoluntu nokukhuthaza utshintsho lokuziphatha. iManchester’s Climate Change Agency[ iqhuba iNgxelo ye-[[FLT:]] exhasa uxanduva [ inkqubo ekhuthaza imibutho yoluntu ukuhlisa inkunkuma, ukugcina amandla, nokukhetha isithuthi esisezantsi. [[FLT:]] i-Lon's Umbini'S EweeweMnyango wezenyuksi yezente [ ixhasa amaqela asekuhlaleni engqungqukuva ezikozweni nasemiphakathini. [FLT] [FFT] i-FUT] i-General Sceartsting [irmarks] kuMbutho wolawulo lwabantwana]

Uthungelwano lukawonke-wonke sisixhobo esinye. Impetho ye-Sadiq Khan i-# Imisebenzi Ngoku kwaye isebenzisa ijelo lobugcisa ukukhuthaza izenzo ezilula njengokutshintshela kwi LED okanye ukugquma amakhaya. Ummeli wedolophu Susan Aitken wakhuthaza i-Award [[[FLT:]] u-Olwakhiwo-Lungu-Lutsha ukukhangela abahlali bemi okanye amashishini awenza imigudu yokusingqongileyo. ezi zicwangciso zombutho zikhulisa imvakalelo yokuzibophelele ngokweenjongo zemozulu, eziyimfuneko kwimpumelelo ende.

Isiphumo Somlinganiselo

Ukusebenza kwemo yezulu yokhokelo lwemozulu kulinganiswa ngokukhulayo ngokwengxelo ekhanyayo. Lon's Monitoring Report iindlela zihambela phambili kwiizalathiso ezingama-50, ukusuka kukhupho ukuya kwisithuba esiluhlaza. i-Mancster''''Smeta's Environment Data [[ inika inkqubela-osemgangathweni womoya ophilayo kunye nosetyenziso lwamandla. [omatilorrelamslamssss besayina i- [100][FLT] isifungo sokuhambisa amandla acocekileyo nge 2050 zenkqubela yonyaka. [FFL:6] [FK]] umbutho lwe-Emeterterter [FT] [FF] [FF]] [FG: 77] kwibhusayitiomati yoonothi yemozulu eziphezulu, 202] kwibhulozo ze-20,

I- IKomiti yokutshintsha edityanisiweyo iphawule ukuba amadolobha anolawulo olunamandla lomphathi-dolophu atyekele ekubeni nenkcukacha ezininzi kunye neenkqubo zemozulu ezinamandla. Noko ke, ingxelo engu-2023 ye- i-Institutive of Health Equity ilumkisa ukuba imigaqo yemozulu mayiyilwe ukunciphisa ukungalingani, hayi ukukuchasana kwayo — ucelomngeni lokuba oomatiloshe bayangquzulana njengoko benyusa izithuthi zemoto kunye nemigangatho yokwakha.

Ingxaki Ekuqhubekeni Kwemozulu

Naphezu kwempumelelo, oomatiloshe be-UK bajongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo. Imiqobo edibanisayo inzima. Uqingqo-mali lwasekuhlaleni luye lwasikwa malunga nama-40% ukususela ngo-2010, umlinganiselo womlinganiselo omkhulu wokufumana okanye wokutyala izithuthi. Abasebenzi baxhomekeke kakhulu kwimiqathango karhulumente ophakathi, ukhuphiswano, kunye nexabiso loshishino — yonke imithombo engakhuselekanga. Imisebenzi yendale yendale ikwathintela amanyathelo: abameli baseNgilani aswele amandla okulawula amandla okulawula amandla, amanani endlu, kunye ne VAT — zonke ezichaphazela iinjongo zabo zemozulu.

Ukuxhathisa kobuProfestili kunye nokuxhathisa kwezobupolitika ngomnye umqobo. Ulwandiso lwe-ULZ lubangele umva ophambili, kwaye oomatiloshe abaninzi baye bajongana noqhankqalazo malunga neendawo ezicocekileyo zomoya kunye nokuxinana. Amanye amashishini asekuhlaleni asoyika iindleko zotshintsho. AmaMeya kufuneka alungelelanise ungxamiseko nemeko yemeko-momezulu, ukuxinezeleka okungacotha inkqubo. UAnny Burham uphikisa [[ ngeendibano ze-maskontini." ukuze akhe iintlanganiso zexesha lokuphicotha.

Ekugqibeleni, umanyano lweziko lobuzwe [[FLT: 1] luhlala ludibene. Ngelixesha oomatiloshe besebenzisana ngemijelo efana ULULALA kunye [[FLT:] ne[FLT]] amaTreat Crimities Information Grouption [[] inkqubo yesizwe isekwenziwe eWestministanti. Ukungabikho kwenethi eneminethi-zerozi zesakhiwo se-enjini ze-odolot ze-okhestrate kuthetha ukuba iggn igronat wind. Amaqum eenjiko ye-IFLT [[FLT]] Imanyano yoRGenethi ye-PuayPicet"[[FLD]]]

Ikamva: Yintoni Elandelayo NgeUK Mayors Ne Green Agenda

Xa bekhangela phambili, oomatiloshe be-UK basenokuqhubekeka. Umjikelo olandelayo womsebenzi wokwenza ujikelezo — phantsi kwengxoxo ye-Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, kunye nezinye — banganika amandla angakumbi kubuchule, indlu, namandla. Iprojectal ze “Lon Power".[FLT] inkampani enika amandla ahlaziyekayo. I-Mayters izakunyanzela ulawulo oluphezulu kudula-tram kunye nocingo lwe-franching, iphumeza ngokupheleleyo kwiminxanxa ye-oyile esezantsi ejikelezayo.

Unyulo oluqhelekileyo 2024 lubona inkqubo yemo yezulu isiba yindawo yedabi elikhulu. Abavumisi bemibutho yabo bonke amaqela baye bakhuthaza urhulumente olandelayo ukuba abuyisele inkxaso yemo yezulu yasekuhlaleni kwaye banike uqingqo-mali lweminyaka emininzi. Abanye oomatiloshe baxhasa i- ekuphumeni kwe-Retrofit[ imizekelo yemiboniso-modeli kawonke-wonke [[FLT]] — ukuvumela amabhunga agunya ukuba agunyazise unyuso lwamandla ngethuba lokuthengiswa. Abanye bahlola uhlalo lweManyuko Iimodeli zeMalikane zeMali, apho ukusetyenziswa kukawonke-ondle kuxhaswe khona ushishino lwezo zoshishino zoshishino zodidi zasekuhlaleni zasekuhlaleni.

Ubuxhakaxhaka buza kwenza indima ekhulayo. Inkqubo yexesha elizayo yesiXeko phantsi kokhokelo lomaduzane isebenzisa izivo, iAl, kunye nedata i-alytics ukuqinisekisa ukuqokelelwa komonakalo, ukuhamba kwenqwelo-moya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Izicombululo zexesha elizayo zeSixeko [[[FLT:]] iFLT] ihlise amandla asesitrato asetyenziswa ngama-60% angaphaya kwe-IOTT Control. [[FLT: 4.] Iprojekthi ye-T] i-Trum ye-Trum ezi ziconolici ze-scrives ezibonisa ukuba inkqubela yemozulu ayisebenzi nje kuphela kwinkqubo yobume besixeko.

Ekugqibeleni, impumelelo yoomatiloshe be-UK ekukhuthazeni amanyathelo aluhlaza iza kuxhomekeka kwinkxaso kawonke-wonke exhaswe ngokuqhubekayo, inkxaso-mali yesizwe eyaneleyo, kunye nenkalipho yokwenza izigqibo ezinzima. Ukhokelo lwabo sele lungqine ukuba isenzo sasekuhlaleni singanikezela iinzuzo zohlanga. Njenge i-Rapid Transformation Alliance amanqaku, izixeko zilapho utshintsho lwamandla lufunyanwa khona okanye lulahleka khona. UK odolophu, kunye nomanyano lwabo olukhethekileyo lwamandla kunye nosondeleneno, lukwisazulu saloo mfazwe.

Isiphelo: Isizathu Sokuba Ukhokelo Lwemayoral Lubaluleke Kakhulu Kunanini na Ngaphambili

Ubungqina bucacile: Oomatiloshe be-UK baye bavela njengabaqhubi bemozulu engundoqo. Ukusuka kwimimandla ecocekileyo yase-London ukuya kwixhoba le-2030 le-Bristol lekharbon-neuthal, ezi nkokeli ziguqulela amabhongo kwiinguqu ezibonakalayo. Amanyathelo azo okuthabatha izithuthi, amandla, inkunkuma, kunye nendalo — achaphazela phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi besixeko. Bakwakha iqonga lokuqinisekisa ukuqhuba kwemozulu kuxhomekeke kwingingqi yengingqi eqinisekisa ukuba imo-mo-zulu ixhomekeke kwi-demodecio.

Kambe ke, oosodolophu abanako ukuyenza bodwa. Bafuna utshintsho olomeleleyo, inkxaso engaguqukiyo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe. Kodwa apho banegunya khona, bayayisebenzisa ngenkalipho. Njengoko i-UK ifuna ukuhlangabezana nosukelo lweminatha yayo enomnatha ngo-2050, indima yoosodolophu iza kuba yeyona ibaluleke nangakumbi. Abangoomphathi besixeko nje kuphela — bangabaphathi bemozulu, abayila ikamva elixhasiweyo, kunye nemizekelo yokhokelo lwengca olunokufundwa lihlabathi lonke.

Ukufunda ngokubhekele phaya ngendlela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni aqhuba ngayo utshintsho lwe-zero, khangela u- U100 Inethwekhi kunye izitiko ezingamashumi amane [ ukwenzela uphando olusuka kwingqukuva yomhlaba wonke.