Table of Contents

Ukubandakanyeka kwezobupolitika zikarhulumente norhulumente kunika abemi amandla okubumba imigaqo-nkqubo echaphazela uluntu lwabo, ixhasa utshintsho olunentsingiselo, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba amazwi abo avakala kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi. Enoba unomdla ekunyamekeleni impilo, imfundo, ukhuseleko lwemekobume, inkqubo yezoqoqosho, okanye ubulungisa bentlalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko, kunika abahlali izixhobo kunye nezicakazo zokwenza umahluko obonakalayo. Olu khokelo lunentsingiselo yendlela lunika abemi abafuna ukudibana ngokunentsingiselo norhulumente kwimigangatho emininzi, ukusuka kwiiholo zengingqi ukuya kwiiholo zeBhunga-dolophu ukuya kwiiholo zeBhunga-ngqungquthela.

Ukuqonda Imeko Yezobupolitika

Phambi kokuntywila kwimibutho yezobupolitika, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela urhulumente waseMelika asebenza ngayo kumgangatho worhulumente worhulumente nowaseburhulumenteni. IUnited States isebenza phantsi kwesixokelelwano sorhulumente apho amandla ahlulwe phakathi korhulumente wesizwe norhulumente ngamnye, ngamnye oneembopheleleko nezakhiwo ezahlukileyo.

Isakhiwo sikaRhulumente woManyano

Urhulumente wesizwe unamasebe amathathu: isebe lowiso-mthetho (iKonret), isebe eliphetheyo (uMongameli namaqumrhu orhulumente), kunye nesebe eligwebayo (inkqubo yenkundla yephondo). IBhunga ngokwalo liyi-bimeral, eliyilwe yiNdlu yabameli enamalungu angama-45 akhonza amabinzana eminyaka emibini, kunye neBhunga elinamalungu ali-100 (ababini kwiphondo ngalinye) akhonza amagunya amathandathu eminyaka. Ukuqonda esi sakhiwo kukunceda ukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amagosa alawulayo kwimibandela owakhathalelayo.

Inkqubo yowiso-mthetho kumgangatho wesizwe ibandakanya amaqondo amaninzi. IiBhili zinokuvela kwigumbi ngalinye leNgqungquthela, nangona kufuneka amatyala emali engeniso aqale kwiNdlu. Emva kokuqalisa, amatyala abhekiswa kwiikomiti apho umsebenzi omncinci usenzeka khona. Iikomiti zinika amathuba okungeniswa kolwazi nobuchule bolwazi. Ukuba ikomiti yemali idlulisela imvume, iya kwigumbi elipheleleyo lengxoxo kunye nokuvota. IiBhili kufuneka zidlulise omabini amagumbi ngendlela efanayo ngaphambi kokuba zihambele kuMongameli ukwenzela utyikityo okanye uvavanyo.

Izakhiwo noguquguquko loRhulumente weRhulumente

Kumaphondo amaninzi, iintsebenziswano zendlu yowiso-mthetho zidibana inxalenye yexesha kwaye zinemibutho emincinane kunaleyo inguqu, kunye neentlanganiso ezisuka kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezithandathu ukusuka kunyaka, kwaye kumazwe amane indlu yowiso-mthetho idibana kanye nyaka ngamnye. La maqela athathwa njengezindlu zowiso-mthetho zobumi, kwaye amalungu afumana intlawulo yenxalenye kunye namalungu amaninzi anomnye umsebenzi ngaphandle kwendlu yowiso-mthetho. Esi sakhiwo sithetha ukuba umthetho kula magunya udla ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Amaphondo alishumi acingelwa ukuba anezindlu zowiso-mthetho ezisebenza ngexesha elipheleleyo ngokufanayo kwiNgqungquthela, njengokuba iintlanganiso zowiso-mthetho zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye amalungu kunye nabasebenzi bawo badla ngokuhlawulwa kakuhle. Amazwana anendlu yowiso-mthetho epheleleyo yi-Alaska, California, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, kunye neWisconsian. Ukuqonda ukuba urhulumente wakho unexesha elithile okanye ulawulo lwemithetho yexesha elipheleleyo kuchaphazela njani kwaye xa unokuba ngokuphumelelayo ngabaquququzeli bomthetho.

Ingxamiseko Engundoqo Nendima Yayo

Ngaphandle kwamagosa anyuliweyo, amaqumrhu karhulumente naworhulumente afeza indima ebalulekileyo ekuzalisekiseni nasekubekeni imithetho. Kumgangatho karhulumente, amasebe anjengendawo yokusingqongileyo, iSebe lezemfundo, iSebe lezeMpilo, kunye nabanye abaninzi benza imimiselo, ulawulo, nokulungiselela iinkqubo. La masebe asoloko ethetha ngemimiselo ecetyisiweyo, enika abami omnye umkhondo. Amasebe karhulumente abonisa imisebenzi emininzi yezorhulumente, esingatha yonke into ukusuka kumgaqo wokusingqongileyo ukuya kwiinkonzo zentlalo-ntle.

Ukuqonda ukuba ngawaphi amasebe ajonge imibandela oyikhathaleleyo kukunceda ukuba usebenzise imigaqo elungeleleneyo.

Ukuphanda ngeembambano zangoku nomthetho

Ukuhlala wazi ngemibandela yangoku yezobupolitika kunye nomthetho osele ukho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuphumelele ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho. IBhunga.gov yiwebhsayithi esemthethweni yolwazi lowiso-mthetho lwase-United States, enikezelwe yiThala leencwadi leBhunga. Lo mnikezi ukuvumela ukuba ukhangele amatyala, ulandele inkqubela yabo, ufunde umbhalo opheleleyo womthetho, uze ufumane inkcazelo ngabameli bakho.

Indlu yowiso-mthetho nganye yesizwe inenxuwa le web enolwazi malunga nenkqubo yowiso-mthetho kwilizwe, kwaye ungafumana isibhengezo esingqalileyo usebenzisa inani lemali enikiweyo okanye umbhalo wemali. Amazwe amaninzi anika iinkonzo zokulandelela ii-asethi ezikuvumela ufumane izaziso xa iindleko ozilandelayo zicwangciselwe ukuphulaphula okanye ukuvota.

Ngaphandle kwemithombo karhulumente esemthethweni, imibutho engeyoyapartistan njengeNkonzo yophando lweKhongreskosta inikela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lwemiba yeenkqubo. Imithombo yeendaba, inkqubo yokucinga yeetanki, kunye nemibutho elawulayo inika iimbono ezixabisekileyo, nangona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ikhethe elinokwenzeka nokufuna ulwazi kwimithombo emininzi ukuvelisa ukuqonda okudityanisiweyo.

Ukuphumeza Umgangatho Wasekuhlaleni

Iipolitiki zasekuhlaleni zidla ngokuba nempembelelo ekhawulezileyo nebonakalayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ichaphazela yonke into esuka kwimali yesikolo kunye nezolawulo ukuya kukhuseleko nezibonelelo zikawonke-wonke. Ukubotshwa kwemibutho yasekuhlaleni kukwanika indawo elula yokungena ukuze ungenele kwezopolitiko, kunye namathuba asezantsi okungena kunye namathuba angakumbi okunxibelelana ngqo nabenzi besigqibo.

Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso ZeHolo Yedolo NeeNkundla Zoluntu

Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolo kunye neenkundla zikawonke-wonke zinika ithuba elingqalileyo lokuthetha namagosa anyuliweyo namathuba okuthetha ngezinto ezixhalabisayo, ukubuza imibuzo, nokuva kwamanye amalungu oluntu. Ezi ntlanganiso zenzeka kwimigangatho emininzi yamabhunga eedolophu, amaqumrhu ephondo, iibhodi zesikolo, kunye neesithili ezikhethekileyo zonke eziqhuba iintlanganiso ezithe rhoqo. Kwakhona amagosa amaninzi anyuliweyo afumana iiholo zedolophu ngokukhethekileyo ukuze aphulaphule kwiimeko zikarhulumente okanye zikarhulumente.

abathathi-nxaxheba kwizikhululo-nxaxheba okanye kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu eziqhutywa ngabamisi-mthetho nabaza kuthabatha inxaxheba, baphakamisa imibandela, babuze imibuzo, baze baphendule amagosa anyuliweyo ukuba aphendule kwizithembiso ezenziwe. Yiza ulungiselele ngemibuzo ethile okanye amaxhala, uze ucinge ngokuzisa uxwebhu okanye amabali obuqu abonisa impembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo kubantu bokwenene. Khumbula ukuba amagqabaza esidlangalala asoloko elinganiselwe ixesha, ngoko qhelisela ukudlulisela isigidimi sakho ngokufutshane nangempumelelo.

Ukuthelekisa iibhodi neeKhomishini zoLuntu

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni uninzi luneebhodi neekhomishini ezininzi ezicebisa amagosa anyuliweyo kwimibandela ethile", iipaki, iimbutho, amalungelo abantu, imekobume, kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Ukufumana amathuba, khangela isixeko sakho okanye i-website yommandla wakho ukuba ufumane uluhlu lweebhodi kunye neenkokeli, kunye nolwazi malunga nezithuba kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswayo. Imithetho emininzi ifuna ngokukhutheleyo umelo olwahlukileyo kwezi mizi, kwaye imbono nolwazi lwakho olukhethekileyo lungaba luncedo. Inkonzo yebhodi ikwakunceda ukuba uhlakulele ubuchule, ukwakha ulwalamano namagosa nezinye iinkokeli zoluntu, kwaye uqonde indlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo ngaphakathi.

Ukunikela Ngokuzithandela Kumaphulo Asekuhlaleni

Amaphulo oluntu ebhunga lesixeko, ibhodi yesikolo, ikomishini yephondo, nezinye iiofisi zinika amathuba okuxhasa ngezandla abo banemilinganiselo ehambelana neyakho. Umsebenzi wephulo usuka kwibhanki yocingo kunye nokunkqonkqoza emnyango ukuya kulungiselela iziganeko, ukulawula imithombo yezentlalo, okanye ukunikezela ngobuchule obufana noyilo okanye uhlalutyo lwenkcazelo. Amaphulo asekuhlaleni adla ngokusebenza ngoqingqo-mali oluncinane kunye nabasebenzi abalinganiselweyo, intsingiselo yephulo inokuba nempembelelo enkulu.

Ngaphandle kokunceda abo ungabanyuli ukuba baxhase, iphulo lokusebenza ngokuzithandela lakha ubuchule obubalulekileyo, landisa uthungelwano lwakho lwamalungu athenjiweyo ezobupolitika, linika ukuqonda ngendlela amaphulo asebenza ngayo. Abaninzi bezobupolitika neingcali zezobupolitika abanempumelelo baqala njengamatsha - ntliziyo ephulo, yaye ulwalamano enilwakhayo lungavelisa iindlela zokubandakanyeka kwixesha elizayo.

Ukwakha Ulwalamano Namagosa Asekuhlaleni

Ngokufanelekileyo ukukhuthaza imicimbi kuxhomekeke kulwalamano olwakhelwe kwixesha elithile. Amagosa asekuhlaleni alula ngakumbi kunabameli bakarhulumente okanye bakarhulumente, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusungula unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo. Zizise kwilungu lebhunga lesixeko sakho, kummeli wengingqi, okanye kummeli webhodi yesikolo. Yibakho kwiiyure zeofisi zabo, bameme ukuba batyelele emsebenzini wakho okanye kwintlangano yasekuhlaleni, baze bahlale benolwazi ngemibandela ozikhathaleleyo.

Xa wakha olu lwalamano, khumbula ukuba kufuneka lusekelwe kwintlonelo kunye nengxoxo yokwenene. Phulaphula iimbono zamagosa kunye nezithintelo, vuma xa bethatha izikhundla ozixhasayo, kwaye ulondoloze umgangatho wobunewunewu naxa ungavumelani. Amagosa aziyo ukuba ucinga, ungazi ukuba uyakwazi ukuthatha igalelo lakho nzulu.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kukhetho Lomanyano Noloburhulumente

Unyulo lusisiseko sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi, lunika abemi amandla okukhetha abameli babo nokuphembelela ulwalathiso lukarhulumente. Inxaxheba enenjongo idlulela ngaphaya kokufaka nje ivoti ngoMhla woNnyulo.

Ubhaliso lwezibonelelo kunye nolungiselelo

Inyathelo lokuqala ekungeneleni konyulo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubhalisile ekuvoteni. Iimfuno zobhaliso zahluka ngokwemeko, ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo, iimfuno zokwalatha, kunye neenkqubo. Amanye amazwe anikela ubhaliso lwamini olunye, ngoxa amanye efuna ubhaliso lweeveki phambi konyulo. Khangela iwebhthi yonyulo karhulumente wakho okanye sebenzisa izinto ezifana noVote.gov ukuqinisekisa ubume bobhaliso lwakho kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga nokubhalisa okanye ukukhutshwa kobhaliso ukuba uthukile.

Xa sele ubhalisile, uziqhelanise neenketho zakho zokuvota. Amazwe amaninzi anika iindlela ezininzi zokuvota: kumntu ngoSuku lokhetho, ngexesha lovota kwangoko, okanye ngeposi kunye nomntu ongekhoyo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kukunceda ukuba ucebe kusengaphambili kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uvote nokuba iimeko zivele ngokungalindelekanga. Hlola indawo okhetha kuyo, iiyure, kunye naziphi na iimfuno zokhetho ngaphambi koSuku lokhetho ukuze uphephe ukumangalisa.

Uphando Neengxaki

Uvotelo oluyiprojekthi lufuna uphando kwiindawo zabafundi, imvelaphi, neerekhodi. Qalisa ngokuchonga zonke iinntlalo kwi-colot(-federal), urhulumente, kunye nee-ofisi zasekuhlaleni, kwakunye nemilinganiselo yokuvota. Abavoti abaninzi bajolise ingqalelo ngokuyintloko kwimijaho ephezulu yeprofile njengomongameli okanye irhuluneli ngoxa bejonge ngaphandle kokhuphiswano olunokuba nempembelelo ethe ngqo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.

Kuhlanga ngalunye, phanda iindawo zabachotho kwimiba oyifunayo. Ukutyelela iiwebhsayithi zabathathi-nxaxheba, abamele ukuqhutyelwa phambili, iingxoxo, kunye nokufunda izikhokelo zovoti ezipapashwa yimibutho engathanga nxaxheba efana noManyano lwamaWomen Voters. Kubantu abaza kubhaptizwa, bahlola iirekhodi zabo zokuvota kunye nezinto eziphunyezwe yimithetho. Jonga ngaphaya kwephulo lokucaphulo ukuze uqonde oko kuthe kwenziwa ngokwenene namaphulo onyulo noko bakwenza ukuba banokukhethwa.

Kwimilinganiso yebhola, funda yonke imibhalo yemithetho ecetyiweyo okanye yokulungisa umGaqo-siseko, hayi nje isishwankathelo sebhola. Uphando oluxhasayo noluchasa umlinganiselo ngamnye kunye nesizathu. Qwalasela iziphumo ezicetyiweyo kunye neziphumo ezingacwangciswanga. Amanyathelo amaninzi okuvota anzima kakhulu kunakuqala, kwaye ukuqonda iinkcukacha kukunceda wenze izigqibo ozazi kakuhle.

Ukuthetha Kulo Lonke Ukhetho

Ngeli xesha unyulo lomongameli lusenza unyulo oluphezulu, yonke imicimbi yonyulo. Unyulo lweMidterm lumisela ulawulo lweBhunga kunye nee-ofisi ezininzi zikarhulumente. Unyulo oluphambili lusoloko lunempembelelo enkulu koyena unegunya, ingakumbi kwisithili esilawulwa liqela elinye. Unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lugqiba ukuba ngubani oqhuba izikolo zakho, olawula isixeko sakho, aze enze izigqibo ezichaphazela ingingqi yakho. Unyulo olukhethekileyo luzalisa izindululo kwaye maxa wambi lugqibe amanyathelo abalulekileyo.

Yenza umkhwa wokuvota kukhetho ngalunye. Imihla yonyulo lukaMarko kwikhalenda yakho, tyikitya izikhumbuzo zonyulo ezivela kwiofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni, kwaye khuthaza abahlobo nentsapho ukuba bavote ngokufanayo. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba rhoqo kuzo zonke iindidi zonyulo kukhulisa impembelelo yakho kwaye kuthumela umyalezo kumagosa onyuliweyo ukuba ungumfaki-mali ombandela wawo.

Ukunikela Ngokuzithandela Kwiphulo

Iphulo lokusebenza ngokuzithandela liphucula impembelelo yakho ngaphaya kwevoti enye. Amaphulo afuna amatsha - ntliziyo kwimisebenzi emininzi: ukubhalisa umnxeba ukuze achaze abaxhasi, ukukhangela imimandla ukuthetha nabavoti, ukumema amatheko endlu, ukubhala iiposikali, ukungena kogcino-lwazi, ukulungelelanisa iziganeko, nokungaphezulu. Kwaneeyure ezimbalwa zexesha lamatsha - ntliziyo zingenza umahluko, ngokukodwa kwiintlanga ezisondeleyo.

Ukuze ubandakanyeke, tyelela iiwebhsayithi zabatsha - ntliziyo ozixhasayo uze ukhangele amathuba amatsha. Inkoliso yamaphulo anabaququzeleli bamatsha - ntliziyo abaza kusebenzisana nawe kwimisebenzi elingana nobuchule bakho, izilangazelelo, nobukho bakho. Unako ukuncedisa kwimibutho yeqela okanye kumaphulo asekelwe kwimiqathango ozinyamekelayo.

Iphulo lokuzithandela linikela amava axabisekileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano. Uza kufunda indlela amaphulo asebenza ngayo, ukuphuhlisa ukulungelelanisa kunye nobuchule bonxibelelwano, ukudibana kwamalungu anezimvo eziqiqayo, kunye nokwakha ulwalamano nabo batshate nabo kunye namaqela abo. Olu nxulumano lungavula iminyango yokubandakanyeka kwezobupolitika kwixesha elizayo lukunike ukuqonda ngendlela yokuqhuba amaphulo olawulo asebenzayo.

Imigudu yokuxhasa umkhosi

Ngaphandle kokuxhasa abavoti abangqalileyo, unokuba nenxaxheba kwimigudu yokufumana ngaphandle kwecawa enceda bonke abemi abafanelekileyo ukuba basebenzise ilungelo labo lokuvota. Iintlangano eziqhuba ihlomelo lovoti zinika inkcazelo emalunga neenkqubo zokuvota, zinikela ngezothutho kwimiqobo yokuvota, zisebenzele ukususa imiqobo ekuvotelweni. Le migudu ibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kuluntu olujongene nemiqobo yokubandakanyeka kwezobupolitika.

Ngokuzithandela kunye nemibutho efana noManyano lwaManyano lwaMasipala, amaqela oluntu, okanye imibutho yoluntu eqhuba ukuvota. Uncedo lwabavoti kwiziganeko zoluntu, ukusasaza abavoti abangengomapritanti, ukuncedisa kwimimandla yemfundo yabavoti, okanye ukubonelela ngeenqwelo-moya kwiindawo zokuqokelela ngoSuku Lokhetho. Lo msebenzi womeleza ulawulo-demokhrasi ngokuqinisekisa ukuba unyulo lubonakalisa ukuthanda kwabo bonke abemi, hayi abo bajongene nezona zithintelo ezimbalwa zokuthabatha inxaxheba.

Ukuzibandakanya nomgaqo-nkqubo

Phakathi konyulo, ukunyanzeliswa okuqhubekayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo nokungagunyaziswa kuvumela abemi ukuba baphembelele izigqibo zikarhulumente, bamisele imithetho ecwangcisiweyo, baze bagcine amagosa enobuza ngetyala. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kudibanisa iindlela ezininzi nomgudu oqhubekayo.

Ukunxibelelana Nabameli Bakho

Isixhobo sokuqhagamshelana neNdlu yoLawulo lwe-USA Gov sinika amalungu eBhunga, umongameli, urhulumente namagosa asekuhlaleni ulwazi lokunxibelelana. Ungawafumana amalungu eBhunga ngokuchwetheza kwidilesi yakho kwiBhunga.gov, kwaye ungabiza u-2022 224-31 kumntu ovula iplanga lendlu yase-U.S.

Ii-imeyili kunye nefowuni ziyindlela engcono yokunxibelelana namagosa anyuliweyo, kwaye abaninzi baneendlela zokuthumela umyalezo nge-website yabo. Xa uqhagamshelana nabameli, zisoloko zizichaza njengomntu obalulekileyo ngokuquka igama lakho nedilesi. Qwalasela umba othetha nawo kunye nesenzo ofuna ukuba umphathi asenze. Amabali obuqu nemizekelo engqalileyo yendlela imigaqo-nkqubo echaphazela ngayo wena okanye uluntu lwakho inokuba nempembelelo ngakumbi kunamagama aqhelekileyo okuthetha.

Ngeli xesha ukhululekileyo ukuqhagamshelana naliphi na ilungu leBhunga, uza kuba nempumelelo ngokuqhagamshelana nabameli abakumela ngqo. Abameli kunye nabameli banikela ingqalelo esondeleyo kwimibutho yabo, njengaba ngabavoti baza kugqiba enoba baya khethwa kwakhona. Ukuba uqhagamshelana namagosa angakumeliyo, bangawuvuma umyalezo wakho kodwa abangenzeki ukuba bawunike ubunzima obufana nobobo bonxibelelwano lwe-OBSC.

Ukubhala Iileta Nee-imeyili

Uthungelwano olubhaliweyo namagosa anyuliweyo kufuneka lucace, lufutshane, kwaye luhlonipheke. Qalisa ngokuchaza injongo yakho kwisivakalisi sokuqala . "Yiyiphi igalelo obhala ngalo kwaye yintoni inyathelo ofuna igosa liyithathe. Linikezele kwaye lixhase ulwazi, kodwa gcina umyalezo wakho uqwalaselwe. Iphepha elinye okanye iziqendu ezimbalwa zilungile; imiyalezo emide ayinakufundwa ngokupheleleyo.

Imiyalezo yobuqu evela kwimibutho ingaba yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunxibelelana nabamisi-mthetho bakho, kwaye ufanele usoloko uqiniseka ukuquka igama lakho nedilesi ukuyenza icace into yokuba uhlala kwisithili okanye kwiphondo elifanelekileyo. Yabelana ngonxibelelwano lwakho lobuqu kwinkupho . "Indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo, intsapho yakho, ishishini lakho, okanye uluntu lwakho. Iingxoxo zoluntu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu kunye namagosa ancedayo aqonde impembelelo yokwenene yehlabathi kwizigqibo zabo.

Yiba nobuchule ngoko ukucelayo. Ingaba ufuna igosa livote indlela ethile kwityala? Umthetho wevoti? Cela ukuvalwa? Nqakraza umgaqo? Cacisa ucela ukuba amagosa aphendule aze enze into. Ukuba ubhala malunga nemali ekhethekileyo, quka inombolo yemali kunye nesihloko.

Gcina intetho yentlonelo naxa ungavumelani ngokuqinileyo nesikhundla segosa. Imiyalezo echaphazelekayo okanye esongelayo ayiphumeleli kwaye ingaphumela ekucinizeleni ixhala lakho. Yamkela ukuntsonkotha kwemibandela xa kufanelekile, kwaye bulela amagosa xa ethatha izikhundla ozixhasayo. Ukwakha igama elinolwazelelelo, elisengqiqweni linyusa amathuba okuba igalelo lakho lithatyathwe nzulu.

Ukufowunela Iiofisi Ezisemthethweni

Ukufowunelana ngefowuni yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zonxibelelwano. Zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo evela kubasebenzi, zibonisa ukuba unenkathalo ngokwaneleyo ukuba uthathe ixesha ungayichitha kusuku lwakho, kwaye uvumele incoko emfutshane. Enye indlela yokulondoloza ixesha kunye nokunceda ukuba ubize umkhwa iCongress ngumkhwa kukulondoloza iinombolo zemfonomfono-mfono- mfono-mfono.

Xa ubiza, uza kuthetha nelungu labasebenzi kunokuba uthethe negosa ngqo. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kufanelekile. /am-staff irelamfono kwaye idlulisele inkxalabo zegosa. Gcina unxulumano lwakho lufutshane kwaye luqwalaselwe. Zichazele njenge-adict, chaza umba owubizayo, uyichaze ngokucacileyo indawo yakho kwaye uyichaze kakuhle into ofuna umphathi ukuba ayenze. Umncedisi angacela ulwazi lwakho loqhagamshelwano ukuba alandele okanye anikeze ulwazi olongezelelekileyo.

Musa ukudimazeka ukuba ufikelela kwiposi yelizwi. Shiya umyalezo ocacileyo ngegama lakho, idilesi, umngeni ofowunela ngalo, nendawo yakho. Unxulumano lwakho luza kuphinda luphakanyiswe njengegalelo le-profile ephezulu, iintambo zomnxeba zingagqunywa. Ukuba awukwazi ukungena, zama ukufowunela kusasa ekuseni okanye emva kwemini, okanye kurhatya, okanye uqhagamshelane neofisi yesithili yengingqi yeWashington, D.C okanye iofisi yekomkhulu lephondo.

Ukusebenzisa Imithombo Yezopolitiko Ngenxa Yokunganyaniseki

Eyona ndlela intsha nelula yokunxibelelana nabameli bakho ngamanxuwa onxibelelwano anjenge Facebook kunye neTwitter, kwaye ngeli xesha ufowni kunye nonobumba kusenobunzima obungakumbi emehlweni abenzi bomthetho kunye neenkonzo zombutho-ndaba, ukuthetha nabamisi-mthetho bakho ngezixhobo zonxibelelwano zentlalo-ntle kuluncedo olunokwenzeka kwiliso likawonke-wonke-wonke. Xa ugqabaza ngephepha lommisi-mthetho wakho weFacebook okanye ukuthumela i-Twiet, ezinye izijum zingafunda umyalezo wakho, onokuthi uqalise incoko noncedo malunga nolwazi ngombandela ophakanyiswe ngawo kwaye wandise inkxaso yakho.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha zonxibelelwano kusebenza kakuhle xa kudityaniswe nezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano. Sebenzisa ijelo-lwazi loluntu ukuze ukhulise isigidimi sakho, ubendakanyeka nezinye iinkalo, kwaye ugcine amagosa ebeke ityala ekuhleni. Amagosa akwimiba ozixhalabeleyo, aphendule kwii-ofisi zawo ngamagqabaza aqikeleleyo, abelane ngenkcazelo engokuvota okanye ukuva okuzayo, kwaye asebenzise ii-hathtags ezinxulumene nokubonakala.

Khumbula ukuba i-media yezentlalo yeyokuhlala ihleli. Gcina isandi esinentlonelo, esingokwasemsebenzini, esifana neso ubuya kusisebenzisa nakweyiphi na enye incoko. Kuphephe ukuhlaselana, ukuthetha ulwimi olukrala okanye ukwabelana ngenkcazelo ephosakeleyo.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Ekuphulaphuleni Nokunikela Ubungqina Esidlangalaleni

Ungaba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho ngokuqhagamshelana nabamisi-mthetho bakho, "utyikityo" kwirejista yokubonisa indawo yakho, ukunikela ubungqina obubhaliweyo, okanye ukungqinelana nomntu obhaliweyo okanye kude. Ukuchotshelwa kukawonke-wonke kunika abemi amathuba okunikela ngokusemthethweni iimbono zabo kumthetho ocetyisiweyo, kwimimiselo, okanye kwezinye izenzo zikarhulumente. Zombini iikomiti zowiso-mthetho kunye namaqumrhu olawulo zibamba iindlebe kwiimbambano ezahlukeneyo.

Ukungqina ekuchongiweni, kufuneka utyikitye kusengaphambili, mhlawumbi ngenkqubo yokubhalisa nge-intanethi okanye ngokuqhagamshelana nekomiti okanye abasebenzi besebe. Lungiselela ubungqina obubhaliweyo ukuze unikezele ingxelo, nokuba uza kungqina ngomlomo. Ubungqina obubhaliweyo bungachaza iinkcukacha ezininzi kuneentetho ze ibe yinxalenye yengxelo esemthethweni.

Ubungqina obugqithisiweyo budla ngokuba bunexesha elibekiweyo, ngokufuthi kwimizuzu embalwa. Lungisa amagqabaza ashwankathekileyo awenza acace iingongoma zakho ezingundoqo. Qala ngokuzazisa kwaye uchaze udibaniso lwakho kwinkupho. Nxibelela ngezizathu zakho ezingundoqo ngobungqina obuxhasayo. Ukuba kuyenzeka, nikeza ingcebiso okanye izisombululo ezithile. Ziqhelisele ubungqina bakho ukuqinisekisa kwangaphambili ukuba ungayidlulisela phakathi komda wexesha.

Nxiba qeqesho ukuze unikele ubungqina, ufike kwangoko, uze uzise imibhalo yobungqina bakho obubhaliweyo ukuze wabelane. Zilungiselele ukuphendula imibuzo evela kumalungu ekomiti okanye amagosa avayo. Hlala uzolile kwaye uhloniphekile nokuba ujongene nemibuzo ethandabuzekayo okanye ethandabuzekayo. Isimilo sakho kunye nokuthembeka kwakho kuxhomekeke kwingxelo yakho.

Ukusayina nokwenza izindululo

Izibongozo zibonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi bayakwazi ukuxelelana ngengxaki ethile. Iinguqu zesicelo ze-intanethi ezifana notshintsho.org, iFrant Afty, kwaye abanye benza kube lula ukusayina nokucela izibongozo kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo. Nangona izibongozo zizodwa ezinqabileyo ukuguqula inkqubo, zinokuphakamisa ingqwalasela yoluntu, zibonise inkxaso kawonke-wonke yesikhundla esithile, kwaye zinikezele indawo yokuqala kumaphulo abanzi olwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuba wenza isicelo, cacisa ngoko ukucelayo kwaye ngubani onamandla okukunika isicelo sakho. Cwangcisa isicelo sakho kumenzi-sigqibo ofanelekileyo("umenzi wesigqibo okhethekileyo wegosa elinyuliweyo, intloko yombutho, okanye iqumrhu elilawulayo. Bhala inkcazelo enyanzelisayo yembambano kwaye kutheni ibalulekile. Yabelana ngesicelo sakho ngesixhobo sokugcina ulwazi, i-imeyili, kunye nee-intanethi zoluntu ukuqokelela utyikityo.

Xa uqokelele utyikityo, nikela esi sibongozo kuMenzi wesigqibo ojoliswe kuso kunye nesicelo sentlanganiso okanye impendulo. Sebenzisa esi sibongozo njengesixhobo ukubonisa inkxaso yenjongo yakho, kodwa landela namanye amaqhinga afana neentlanganiso, ubungqina, kunye nonxibelelwano oluqhubekayo.

Ukudibana Namagosa Aqeqeshiweyo

Iintlanganiso ezijoliswe kwicala elithile namagosa anyuliweyo okanye abasebenzi bawo banika amathuba okuthetha ngokunzulu ngemibandela kunye nokwakhiwa kolwalamano. Kummandla wakho wolawulo, kwi-ofisi yesithili, kwaye ezi ofisi zithanda ukungaxakeki kakhulu kune Washington D.C. ngoko ke iofisi iyindlela enkulu yokuthetha nommisi-mthetho wakho ngaphandle kokuhamba umgama omkhulu, nangona kuza kufuneka ukuba ucwangcise intlanganiso xa iNgqungquthela ingekho kwiseshoni.

Ukucela intlanganiso, qhagamshelana ne-ofisi yegosa ngemfonomfono okanye nge-imeyili. Cacisa ukuba ungubani, yiyiphi inkupho ofuna ukuyixubusha, kwaye kutheni ibalulekile. Yiba nebhetyebhetye malunga nexesha uze uqonde ukuba ungadibana nabasebenzi kunokuba udibane negosa. Amalungu abasebenzi ayazi, anempembelelo, kwaye asoloko efikeleleka ngakumbi kunamagosa ngokwawo.

Lungiselela ngokucokisekileyo intlanganiso yakho. Lungisa isimo segosa kwinkupho yakho kunye neesabelo zekomiti ezinxulumeneyo okanye imbali yowiso-mthetho. Lungisa udweliso olufutshane oluchaza oko ufuna ukukuxubusha. Zisa izinto zokuxhasa njengamaphepha enyaniso, iingxelo, okanye amabali obuqu abonisa iingongoma zakho. Ukuba uyinxalenye yeqela, dibanisa iindima ukuze wonke umntu axhase ngaphandle kokuba intlanganiso iphazamisane.

Ngexesha lentlanganiso, yiba nentlonelo kwizithintelo zexesha. Qala ngokubulela ilungu elisemthethweni okanye labasebenzi kwintlanganiso nawe. Yichaze ngokucacileyo imbambano yakho kunye nento oyicelayo. Phulaphula imbono yabo uze ukulungele ukuphendula imibuzo. Ukuba awuyazi impendulo yombuzo, yithi thi kwaye ucele ukulandela ngenkcazelo kamva. Qhubeke ngokushwankathela isicelo sakho nangokubuza malunga namanyathelo alandelayo.

Emva kwentlanganiso, thumela iphetshana-lombulelo okanye i-imeyili. Nika naluphi na ulwazi oluthembisileyo ngentlanganiso. Landela ugcino lolwalamano nenkqubela-phambili yogcino-lwazi kwinkupho yakho. Gcina amanqaku ngentlanganiso yakho nangaziphi na izibopho ozenze ukuze ugcine amagosa etyala.

Ukwakha Ubuchule Nolwazi

Xa usazi kakuhle indlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo nendlela yokunxibelelana nabantu, okukhona unokuba nempembelelo engakumbi.

Ukuzifundisa Ngemibandela Yezomgaqo - siseko

Ulwazi olunzulu lwemiba oyikhathaleleyo lukwenza ube ngumxhasi othembekileyo nonempumelelo. Ngapha koko umele uthethe ngeentloko zephephandaba kwaye uthethe uqonde iinkcaso, ukurhwebelana, kunye neembono ezikhuphisanayo kwimibuzo yezomthetho. Funda iingxelo zophando, uhlalutyo lwemigaqo, kunye neezifundo zemfundo. Landela ukugqabaza nohlalutyo olusuka kwiimbono ezininzi.

Yazi imbali yemiba yakho , ukuba yiyiphi imigaqo evavanywe ngaphambili, into esebenzayo nengasebenzanga, kwaye kutheni. Funda ngempumelelo yamaphulo okuphatha i-advocation kwimiba efanayo kwezinye imimandla. Funda amagxalasi ezobupolitika ajikeleze imicimbi yakho, kuquka abaxhasi nabachasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nesizathu.

Funa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yenkcazelo nembono. Funda iimpapasho kulo lonke icala lezobupolitika. Thetha nabantu abaneembono ezahlukileyo kunezakho ukuze uqonde inkxalabo nemilinganiselo yabo. Oku kuqonda okubanzi kukunceda wenze iingxoxo ezithe chatha kwaye ufumane izinto onokuvumelana ngazo nabantu abanokuba ngabahlobo bakho.

Ukuhlakulela Ubuchule Bonxibelelwano

Ukukhuthaza kwezobupolitika kufuna ubuchule obunamandla bokunxibelelana, ukubhala ngokucacileyo, ukuthetha ngokunyanzelayo, ukuphulaphula, nokulungelelanisa isigidimi sakho kubaphulaphuli abahlukahlukeneyo. Ziqhelise ezi buchule ngomsebenzi wakho wokukhuthaza ubugqwirha. Bhala iileta kunye nee-op-ad. Thetha kwintlanganiso zesidlangala.

Funda ukuxelela amabali achukumisayo abonisa isizathu sokuba umba wakho. Iingxelo zobuqu zidla ngokuba nempembelelo kakhulu kunamanani kuphela. Ziphuhlise "inkcazo yothotho lothotho"" `ingcaciso emfutshane yenkupho yakho kwaye oko ukucelayo ukuba udlulise ngomzuzu okanye emibini. Ziqhelise ukuchaza imiba enzima ngolwimi olufikelelekayo olunokuqondwa yiingcali.

Funa ingxelo ngonxibelelwano lwakho. Buza abo usebenza nabo okanye ocebisayo ukuba bahlole izinto ozibhalileyo okanye bahlole indlela obhala ngayo izinto ozibhalayo, uchaze izinto ezakhayo. Qwalasela ubugcisa bokuthetha, bokubhala okanye bobuchule bokubhala.

Ukuqonda Inkqubo Yomthetho

Okukhona uqonda ngendlela eqhubekeka ngayo umthetho kwinkqubo, kokukhona unokujolisa icebo lakho lobugqwetha ngamaxesha amanqam. Funda malunga neenkqubo zeekomiti, iikhalenda zowiso-mthetho, kunye nemithetho esekelwe kwimigangatho yorhulumente norhulumente. Qonda umahluko phakathi kogunyaziso noluvo, indlela yokulungisa umsebenzi, kunye nendlela amacebo okulungisa anokuqhubela phambili okanye athintele umthetho.

Kukho iingongoma ezininzi kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho apho unokubandakanyeka khona kakhulu- ukusuka ekuqulunqeni nasekuqaliseni kwetyala lokudlula nokumiswa kwalo kumthetho. Ukuganana kwangethuba, phambi kokuba kusungulwe ngokusemthethweni, kungamisa umthetho ukususela ekuqaleni. Ukunikela ngethuba lokuchonga kwekomiti kuphembelela indlela iindleko ezilungiswa ngayo. Ukungaququzeli ngexesha lengxoxo yomgangatho kungachaphazela ivoti yokugqibela. Ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha zoxinzelelo kukunceda usebenzise ixesha lakho lobukhothoba obuphezulu.

Izindlu zowiso-mthetho ezininzi zephondo kunye neNkqutyana yeNkqutyana zinikela ubuncwane bemfundo malunga nenkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Sebenzisa yingenelo kwezi zinto, kwimisebenzi yowiso-mthetho, okanye ucwangcise ukukhenketha nokufushana kwe-capitol yesizwe sakho okanye eWashington, D.C. Okukhona uqhelene ngakumbi nayo le nkqubo, kokukhona unokuyisebenzisa ngokunempumelelo.

Ukwakha Indlela Efanelekileyo Yokucinga

Kufuneka ubuchule bokuyila buphumele ekucingeni ngokufanelekileyo, . Ukubeka iinjongo ezicacileyo, ukuchonga abenzi besigqibo kunye nabaphembeleli, ukuqonda ummandla wezopolitiko, kunye nophuhliso lwendlela yokufeza iinjongo zakho. Phambi kokuba uqalise iphulo lobungangamsha, cacisa oko uzama ukukufeza. Ngaba uzama ukudlulisa umthetho omtsha, ukuvala izicelo eziyingozi, ukutshintsha umgaqo, okanye ukuguqula uluvo lukawonke-wonke?

Yazi ukuba ngubani onamandla okukunika oko ufuna ukukwenza. Ngawaphi na amagosa afuna ukunyanzeliswa? Ziziphi na iikomiti ezilawulayo? Ngubani na ophembelela abo baphumezi besigqibo? Imaphu yezopolitiko, `enobugorha bakho, oxhathisayo, oya kunyanzelwayo. Bubuncwane bakho namandla akho; ungafeza ntoni na ngexesha, nabantu, nemali efumanekayo?

Lungisa ingcamango yenguqulelo---ingcaciso esengqiqweni yendlela imisebenzi yakho eza kukhokelela ngayo kwisiphumo onqwenela ukuso. Ukuba wenza uX, uY uzakwenzeka, eza kukhokelela ku Z. Esi sakhiwo sinceda ukuba ubeke izinto ezizakwenziwa kwindawo yokuqala, unike ubuncwane ngokunempumelelo, kwaye ulungise indlela oqhuba ngayo esekelwe koko kusebenzayo nako kungahambi.

Ukunxulumana Nokwakha Imibutho Ekhuthazayo

Nangona ukuba ngumthengisi kunokwenzeka, inyathelo elilungelelanisiweyo libangela impembelelo. Ukudibanisa imibutho ekhoyo okanye ukwakha entsha kukhulisa impembelelo yakho kwaye kubangela uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lotshintsho.

Ukufumana Imibutho Elungelelaniswe Nemilinganiselo Yakho

Imibutho emininzi ibandakanyeka kwimicimbi yezopolitiko phantse kuyo yonke imbambano enokucingwa phantse ngayo phantse phantse phantse , ukhuseleko lobuzwe, amalungelo oluntu, unyango, imfundo, inkqubo yezoqoqosho, imicimbi yangaphandle, kunye neminye imibutho yophando esebenza kwimicimbi oyikhathaleleyo. Jonga imisebenzi yayo, imilinganiselo yayo, iingcebiso, kunye nengxelo yayo. Qwalasela imibutho yesizwe neyasekuhlaleni okanye amaqela asekuhlaleni.

Imibutho eyahlukeneyo ithatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhuthaza ulawulo. Eminye igxininisa kumsebenzi wokukhuthaza nokukhuthaza uwiso-mthetho, eminye ijonge ekulungiseni ingca, ekuqhubeni phambili, ekuphucukeni kwemigaqo-nkqubo, okanye kwimfundo kawonke-wonke. Eminye isebenza kwinkqubo yezobupolitika, ngoxa eminye ibandakanyeka kwiindlela ezithe kratya. Fumana imibutho eneenjongo ezihambelana nemilinganiselo yakho nemigangatho yokuzihlaziya.

Qalisa ngokujoyina njengelungu okanye umxhasi. Yiya kwiintlanganiso okanye kwiziganeko, zinikele ngokuzithandela ukwenza imisebenzi, uze wazi intlangano neenkokeli zayo. Njengoko ubandakanyeka ngakumbi, ungathabatha iimbopheleleko ezinkulu kakhulu/ukusebenza kwiikomiti, amaphulo akhokelayo, okanye ukuthelela ibhodi yabalathisi.

Ukwakha Iimali

Izivumelwano zomanyano zilungelelaniswe kwimbambano ethile yaye zizisa amaqela awahlukeneyo ukuze afikelele usukelo olunye, yaye umsebenzi owenziwa ngomanyano unokubaluleka ngokukhethekileyo ekuhambiseleni phambili okanye ekoyiseni umthetho kuba ilungu ngalinye lombutho lizisa ulwalamano olwahlukileyo etafileni yaye, ngoko ke, umnqongo ngamnye unokuba nofikelelo olungakumbi kunentlangano enye.

Ukwakha imibutho ephumelelayo kufuna ukuba kubonwe amaqabane osukelo olufanayo nawe enoba avela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo okanye kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo.Amaqela okusingqongileyo, imibutho yezonyango loluntu namashishini okuzihlaziya ngaphandle, konke kusenokuxhasa ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ngokomzekelo.

Imibutho ephumelelayo ifuna izivumelwano ezicacileyo malunga neenjongo, iindlela, nendlela izigqibo eziza kwenziwa ngayo. Ukuseka imijelo yonxibelelwano kunye nendlela yokusebenzisana. Thembela ubuchwephesha kunye nolwalamano lwelungu ngalinye. Yabelana kakuhle kwaye uqaphele iminikelo yelungu ngalinye. Ziphathe kunye impumelelo kwaye ufunde kwiimqobo.

Ukuqalisa Umbutho Wakho

Ukuba akukho mbutho ukhoyo othetha ngexhala lakho ngendlela ocinga ukuba iyafuneka, cinga ngokuqala okwakho. Lo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo ofuna isibopho esiqinileyo, kodwa unokuba nomvuzo kakhulu kwaye ube nesiphumo. Qala ngokuqokelela iqela elingundoqo labantu abazinikeleyo abanombono ofanayo nawe. Lungisa umsebenzi wakho, usukelo, kunye neenkqubo zakho.

Yenza isigqibo ngesakhiwo sentlangano. Ingaba uyakuba liqela elingacwangciswanga, umbutho ongangeni ngeniso, okanye into ethile phakathi? isakhiwo ngasinye sineemfuno zomthetho ezahlukeneyo, amandla kunye nezithintelo.

Senzela isicwangciso esichaza oko ufuna ukukwenza nendlela oza kukwenza ngayo. Yakha ubuchule bakho ngokufumana amatsha - ntliziyo, ngokunyusa izimali, ngokuphuhlisa izitishi zonxibelelwano, nokwakha ulwalamano nabenzi besigqibo nabanye abafaka ityala. Qala ngosukelo olunokufumaneka olukhuthaza uqhubeko nokuthembeka, ngoko yandisa amabhongo akho njengoko intlangano yakho ikhula.

Ukuqhelanisa ii Grasroot

Ii-rassroot ezilungiselela ukwakha amandla asuka ezantsi ngokukhuthaza abemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba benze into edityanisiweyo. Iingca ezisebenzayo ezixhobisa ingca ziyakwazi ukuchaza nokuphuhlisa iinkokeli, zakhe ulwalamano nokuthembana phakathi kwabantu, kwaye zivelisa izakhiwo zokuxhasa ukuganana okuqhubekayo. Igxininisa ekunikeni abantu amandla okuxhasa iziqu zabo kunokuba bakhuthaze iinjongo zabo.

Ulungelelwaniso lwe- Grassroot ludla ngokuqala ngengxoxo enye ekhoyo yokuqonda inkxalabo yabantu, ukuchaza iinkokeli, kunye nokwakha ulwalamano. Ezi ncoko zikhokelela kwiintlanganiso zendlu okanye kwiimbutho ezincinane zamaqela apho abantu baxubusha amaxhala abo kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela zokusebenza ezimanyeneyo. Njengoko isantya sikhula, iqela lithatha izenzo ezibonakalayo nezinempembelelo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kweengca eziphumelelayo kufuna umonde, ukuzingisa, kunye nokuzibophelela ngokwenyaniso kwinxaxheba yedemokhrasi kunye nokhokelo olwabelweneyo. Kwakha amandla ahlala ehleli kwaye kudala iinguqulelo ezizinzileyo ngokuphuhlisa ubuchule babantu bokuxhasa bona noluntu lwabo.

Amajelo Aphambili Neembono Zoluntu

Ukufundiswa ukusebenza ngamajelo eendaba nokuphembelela intetho yasekuhlaleni kwenza ukuba uzive ungomnye umntu.

Ibhalela Umhleli Nee-Op-ds

Iileta eziya kumhleli nezimvo ezikumaphephandaba nakwizincwadi ze-intanethi zifikelela kubantu abaphangaleleyo kwaye zibonise ukuba abantu baxhasa uwonke-wonke ngokwezikhundla zakho. Amagosa kunye nabasebenzi bawo abajongela kumajelo eendaba, bafumana iileta nee-op.

Iileta eziya kumhleli kufuneka zibe mfutshane ````Amagama angama 200' okanye angaphantsi' kwaye zijoliswe kwincopho enye. Kuthathele ingqalelo kwincopho okanye kwiziganeko zakutshanje, chaza ngokucacileyo indawo yakho kwaye nikeza isizathu esinyanzelisayo sokuba abafundi bafanele bakhathalele. Quka igama lakho, isixeko, kunye nesiqinisekiso okanye amaqela akho.

Op-ads zinde kakhulu `amagama angama 600-800' kwaye zivumela iimpikiswano eziphucukileyo. Yiqinisekise ingcaciso ecacileyo, uyixhase ngobungqina kunye nemizekelo, idilesi, kwaye ugqibe ngomnxeba onamandla wokusebenza. Yenza iceba lakho lifike ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokunxulumana kwiziganeko zangoku okanye iingxoxo. Sebenzisa imizekelo ecacileyo kunye nesalatha mbombo ukudibanisa abafundi.

Uphando lwezikhokelo zophando lweempapasho ozijolise kuzo. Landela imfuno zazo zobude, ulungiselelo, kunye nenkqubo yokuthobela. Ziqhubeni zininzi, iintsomi ziyalahlwa, kodwa qhubeka nizama ngeempapasho ezahlukeneyo okanye iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zeqweqwe lakho.

Ukunxulumana Neendaba

Ukwakha ulwalamano neentatheli ezixubusha iimbambano zakho kunokwenza uphakamiso lweendaba oluqhubela phambili usukelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokungekho mthethweni. Yazi iintatheli ezibhala ngemibandela yakho zize zilandele umsebenzi wazo. Xa zipapasha ingxelo entle, thumela iphetshana elifutshane loxabiso. Zinikele njengomthombo wamabali exesha elizayo ngokuthetha ngobuchule bakho nangokuchaza umongo wemibandela entsonkothileyo.

Xa unenkcazelo efanelekileyo yendaba `ingxelo entsha, isiganeko esizayo, okanye inkqubela-phambili ebalulekileyo kwinkupho yakho() thumela ukhupho lokucofa kwiintatheli ezifanelekileyo. Gcina ucinezele ukhupha ufihlo kwaye ujolise kwixabiso leendaba. Quka iingcaphulo, iingongoma ezingundoqo, kunye noqhagamshelwano lolandelwa.

Ukuba intatheli uqhagamshelana nawe kudliwano-ndlebe, lungiselela kakuhle. Khulisa iingongoma ezicacileyo zokuthetha ezidlulisela imiyalezo yakho engundoqo. Ziqhelise ukuzidlulisela ngokufutshane. Yiba luncedo kwaye ufumane ngexesha elifanelekileyo lemiqathango yentatheli. Xela ulwazi oluchanileyo kwaye uvume xa ungazi nto kunokufuna ukuqiqa.

Ukusebenzisa Amanani Nezinto Ezidityanisiweyo Zentlalo

Amaqonga amaziko eendaba aluncedo kakhulu ekufundiseni abantu. Yenza iwebsite okanye iblog ukuze yabelane ngemibandela yakho nangamaphulo okuxhaphaza abantu. Sebenzisa ijelo leendaba zoluntu ukwakha uluntu, ukwabelana ngeendaba nohlalutyo, ukukhuthaza abaxhasi, nokubandakanyeka nabenzi besigqibo. Amaphephandaba e-imeyile agcina abaxhasi besazi yaye bebandakanyekile ixesha elide.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobugcisa kudinga ukuvumelana nokucinga okulungeleleneyo. Nqumamisa rhoqo ukuze ugcine ukuganana. Xelanani imixholo equlethweyo ``iintshayes', uhlalutyo, amabali obuqu, umnxeba wokusebenza, nokunconywa kwabaxhasi kunye namahlakani. Sebenzisa imifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nemifanekiso ebhaliweyo ukuze ukwenze ulwano nolwahlulo.

Yakha indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i - Internet ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuba baxubushe izinto ozifundileyo, baphendule kwiimpendulo nakwiimiyalezo. Buza imibuzo uze ukhuthaze incoko.

Ukucwangcisa Iziganeko Nezenzo

Iziganeko zikawonke wonke nezenzo zibangela ukuba kubekho amajelo eendaba, zibonise ukuba abantu baxhasa uwonke wonke, zize zibangele amathuba okuba abantu bangenele iintlanganiso zakho, bahambe, bafake iintlanganiso, bafake iingxoxo, bafune iintlanganiso, banikele iinkonzo zemfundo, okanye benze izinto ezibangela umdla baze bacinge.

Iziganeko eziphumelelayo zifuna ucwangciso lononophelo. Beka usukelo olucacileyo ngoko ufuna ukukwenza. Khetha ixesha nendawo eyandisa inxaxheba nokubonakala. Fumana imvume neemvume ezifunekayo. Ziphuhlise inkqubo ebandakanyeka abathathi-nxaxheba kwaye idlulisele umyalezo wakho ngokucacileyo. Amavolontiya anokusingatha izinto ezizinkqenkqeza phambili, ukukhutshwa komsebenzi wemini, kunye nolwahlulo-nkqubo.

Khuthaza isiganeko sakho ngemijelo emininzi yentlalo-ntle, i-imeyile, abaphaphi, imibutho ehambelanayo, kunye nothumelo losasazo. Yenza imizobo ecacileyo kunye nokuthumela imiyalezo ecacileyo. Emva kwesiganeko landela umbulelo ngokubulela abathathi-nxaxheba, ukwabelana ngefoto neevidiyo, ukunikela ingxelo ngeziphumo, nokunika amanyathelo alandelayo xa kuthenjiswana ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukuxhasa Ubungqina Bexesha elide

Ukuhlala nithembisene kangangeenyanga neminyaka kufuna iindlela zokulondoloza intshukumisa, niphephe ukudinwa, nize nikwazi ukukwazi ukunyamezela.

Ukuzibekela Ulindelo Olusengqiqweni

Utshintsho lwezopolitiko ludla ngokuthatha iminyaka luthatha ixesha elide. Ukuqonda oku kuyanceda ekuthinteleni ukudimazeka xa inkqubela ibonakala ihamba kancinci. Ukuphumelela okuncinane kwindlela(intlanganiso ephumelelayo nengxelo esemthethweni, ijelo leendaba, abaxhasi abatsha abancedisana nophuhliso lwakho, okanye inkqubela yenkqubo yolwando.

Qaphela ukuba imiqobo ayinakunqandwa. Iibhili aziphumelelanga, unyulo luhamba ngendlela engalunganga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abachasi baye baphumelela. Funda kolona lwelo, lungisa amaqhinga akho, kwaye uqhubeke. Amaphulo amaninzi aphumelelayo okuqhatha afumana iimpazamo ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba afikelele usukelo lwabo.

Ukwakha Izenzo Ezizinzileyo

Kuphephe ukudinwa engqondweni yakho ngokuzibhokoxa nangokuzigcina ulungelelene. Ukugaxelelwa kwezobupolitika kufanele kubuphucule ubomi bakho, ungabuchithi ngokupheleleyo. Beka imida kumsebenzi wakho wokungafundi nto. Zibambe xa udinga ikhefu.

Yakha imisebenzi eqinileyo yentlangano ukuba uyinxalenye yeqela. Ukuhambisa ukhokelo neembopheleleko ngoko akukho mntu uthwala umthwalo omninzi. Yenza iinkqubo ezingaxhomekekanga ngokupheleleyo kuye nabani na. Ziphuhlise iinkokeli ezintsha kwaye zinike abantu amathuba okukhula babe noxanduva olungakumbi.

Londoloza indlela ojonga ngayo izinto ngokukhumbula ukuba ubandakanyeke njani kulo msebenzi. Qhagamshelana rhoqo nabantu kunye noluntu oluchatshazelwe yimiba osebenza kuyo. Olu qhagamshelwano lunika intsingiselo kunye nentshukumisa exhasa ukuzinikela ixesha elide.

Ukuqhubeka Nemfundo Nolwando

Qhubeka ukhulisa ulwazi nobuchule bakho kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lobugqwirha. Yiya kwiinkonzo zoqeqesho kunye neeverhe zobuchule, ukulungelelanisa, unxibelelwano, neminye imibandela enxulumene nayo. Funda iincwadi kunye namanqaku athetha ngempumelelo yamaphulo okuphatha kunye namaqhinga ezobupolitika. Funda kubameli nabaququzeleli abanamava.

Cinga rhoqo ngomsebenzi wakho. Yintoni esebenzayo kakuhle? Yintoni oye wayifunda? Ukhule njani? Oku kuqwalasela kukunceda ube luncedo ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye kukunika inkqubela naxa ungakwazi ukuphumelela.

Uluntu Lokwakha

Ukuganana kwezobupolitika kuhlala kusempilweni yaye kuyanandipheka ngakumbi xa kusenziwa ekuhlaleni nabanye abantu.Yakha ulwalamano nabanye abaxhasi abanemilinganiselo nembopheleleko efanayo. Olu lwalamano lunikela inkxaso yobabini, ukuphana ulwazi, nokusebenzisana ngegunya.

Yenza amathuba okwakha abantu abakwindawo ohlala kuyo xa usebenza kunye kunye nabo, ukutya kunye, ukubhiyozela uloyiso nokuxhasana ngamaxesha anzima. Qaphela ukuba ulwalamano lubaluleke njengokuphumelela ngobuchule kwimibutho yokwakha iinguqulelo ezihlala zihleli.

Ukuqonda Ukwingcali Esemthethweni Nezemfundo

Ukuqonda le mithetho kukunceda ubandakanyeke ngokunempumelelo ngoxa uhleli kwimida efanelekileyo.

Imithetho eqhaqhazelisayo

Umthetho olawulayo uquka iinkalo ezininzi-ukuqokelela nokwabelana ngamabali nabaenzi besigqibo ngamajelo amaninzi; ukutyelela kwamanxuwa; ukudibana nabenzi bomthetho; ukuhlanganisa iziganeko; kunye nokufak' isandla kubuchule obusemgangathweni kwincoko yoluntu, kwakunye nezibonelelo zoonontlalo-ntle okanye ukuchophela iintetho zemithetho, ngoxa ukutsala izicelo kuchazwa ngokungqongqo ngakumbi kwaye kulawulwa ngumthetho, kujoliswe ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo ethile ekhethekileyo, kwaye kuyinxalenye nje encinane yenkqubo yomthetho wonke wokuyila.

Imithetho yesebe neyorhulumente ilawula imisebenzi yokukhuthaza, ingakumbi imibutho. Le mithetho ifuna ukuba abantu babhalise kwaye banikele ingxelo yabo okanye imibutho echitha ixesha elibalulekileyo okanye imali izama ukuphembelela umthetho. Imiqobo neemfuno ezithile ziyahluka ngokolawulo. Abemi ngabanye ababandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokukhuthuza ngokweemfuno zomthetho abasoloko bengafuni ukubhaliswa njengeempempe, kodwa imibutho eqhuba iphulo yokukhuthaza inzala eqhubekayo isenokufuna ukuhambisana nemithetho ekhuthaza ukufikelela kwisebe labo.

Ukuba usebenza nombutho ongafumani ngeniso, qonda imiqathango kumsebenzi wezopolitiko. 501(c)(3) imibutho yoncedo ijongene nemida engqongqo ekungeniseni kwaye iyalelwa kwimisebenzi yezopolitiko edibeneyo njenge-active. Ezinye iintlobo zemibutho zinemithetho eyahlukeneyo. Kuphanda ngesiluleko somthetho ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi yentlangano yakho ehambelana nemithetho esebenzayo.

Imithetho Yemali Yephulo

Imithetho yezemali yephulo ilawula iminikelo yeekomiti zezopolitiko. Le mithetho ilinganisela ukuba zingaphi igalelo abantu abanako, ifuna ukutyhilwa kweminikelo engaphezulu kwemiqobo ethile, kwaye iyalela iminikelo evela kwimithombo ethile efana namaqumrhu okanye amazwe asemzini. Ukuba unikela kwiphulo okanye useka ikomiti yezobupolitika, uziqhelanisa nemithetho yezemali enxulumene nesebe neyaselurhulumente.

IKhomishini yeNkcubeko yeNtlalo-ntle yezeNtlalo-ntle ilawula inkxaso-mali yephulo likarhulumente, ngoxa amasebe karhulumente ejonge inkxaso-mali yephulo kunye nemali yasekuhlaleni. La masebe anikela ukhokelo kunye nezinto zokunceda abantu ngabanye kunye nemibutho ethobela umthetho. Ukuphulwa kwemithetho yezemali yezemali kungaphumela kwisohlwayo esibalulekileyo, ngoko ukuthobela kuthatha nzulu.

Imikhwa Esetyenziswayo

Ngaphandle kweemfuno ezingokwasemthethweni, ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo yokuphatha ityala kwenza abantu bathembeke kwaye bathembeke. Ngamaxesha onke thetha nyani namagosa, amajelo-ndaba, kunye nabantu ngokubanzi. Yamkela ukungaqiniseki xa kufanelekile kwaye kulungiswa. Xa amagosa okanye abasebenzi bechaza iinkcukacha ezingekho ngqiqweni, yiba nenkcaso.

Yiba nentlonelo kuye wonke umntu, kuquka nabo bangavumelani nawe. Ukuhlaselwa, ukuhlaselwa, nezisongelo akwamkelekanga kwaye akuyithobeli injongo yakho. Yiba nengxoxo entle uze ufune izinto ovumelana ngazo xa kunokwenzeka. Yamkelani ukuba kufanelekile ukukhuphisana nemigaqo nenkxalabo ephikisanayo naxa ningavumelani ngezicombululo.

Zibonakalise ngokucacileyo izinto ozidibanisayo nezithandwayo. Ukuba uxhasa umbutho okanye unomdla wobuqu okanye wemali kwinkupho ethile, yityhile loo nto. Ukubonisa ngaphaya kwamandla ombane kwenza abantu bathembeke kwaye bathembeke.

Imithombo Yokuqhubeka Ufunda Nokubandakanyeka

Izinto ezininzi zinokukuxhasa xa uqhubeka usenza ulwalamano lwezobupolitika yaye zinokukunceda ube ngummeli ophumelelayo.

Oovimba bakarhulumente

Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni zinikela ulwazi olunegunya malunga nenkqubo yezopolitiko, ilungiselelo lomthetho, nendlela yokunxibelelana namagosa. Isixhobo se-USA Gov's Administrated System sifumana ulwazi lokuqhagamshelana namalungu eBhunga lakho, umongameli, urhulumente, namagosa orhulumente kunye namagosa asekuhlaleni. IBhunga.gov yiwebhsayithi esemthethweni yolwazi lowiso-mthetho lwase-U.Izinyuselo zemithetho yephondo zinikela ubuncwane obufanayo ukwenzela ukubophelele imigangatho karhulumente.

Ithala leencwadi leeKhomishini linikela ubuncwane obuninzi bemfundo ngorhulumente waseMerika nangenkqubo yowiso-mthetho. INkonzo yoPhicotho-zincwadi ivelisa iingxelo ezingenayo iparatisitan ngemibandela yezomthetho, emininzi yayo efumaneka ekuhleni. Amasebe aManyeneyo nawaseburhulumenteni apapasha inkcazelo ngemimiselo, iinkqubo, namathuba okugqabaza kukawonke-wonke.

Iintlangano ze-Norpartisan

Imibutho efana noManyano lwaManyano lwabesifazane, iCommon Cange, kunye neminye inika inkcazelo engangeni nxaxheba ngonyulo, urhulumente, kunye nokubotshwa kwamaqumrhu. Idla ngokupapasha izikhokelo zabavoti, abavoti, abangenisi-zikhundla, kwaye inikela iinkqubo zokufundisa ngenkqubo yezobupolitika. Le mibutho inokuba lubuncwane obuxabisekileyo bokufunda ngemibandela nokungenamkhethe.

Amaqumrhu oogqirha kunye neziko lemfundo zinika uhlalutyo lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezibonelelo zemfundo. Amaziko eyunivesithi ajolise kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente, kwiinkqubo zolawulo, okanye kwimimandla ethile yenkupho adla ngokushicilela uphando olulula kunye nohlalutyo. Cinga ngeenkalo zoorhulumente abahlukeneyo abanikela izicelo zemigaqo kunye nohlalutyo, nangona kubalulekile ukuqonda iimbono zabo xa usebenzisa ezi zixhobo.

Uqeqesho nophuhliso lobuchule

Imibutho emininzi inikela iinkqubo zoqeqesho kubaxhasi nabaququzeleli. Ezi zinto zisuka kwiindawo zoshishino zosuku olunye ukuya kwiinkqubo ezinzulu zeeveki ezininzi. Izihloko ziquka ucwangciso lokuyila, ucwangciso lwengca, uthungelwano, ulwakhiwo oludibeneyo, nolwazi lwenkqubo enkqenkqeza phambili. Ezinye iinkqubo zikhululekile, ngoxa ezinye zihlawula iindleko okanye zifuna uxhaso lwentlangano.

Iikhosi zekhompyutha kunye nee-webinari zinika amathuba okufunda abhetyebhetye. Iinkqubo zokuzibandakanya kwezobupolitika, inkqubo kawonke-wonke, kunye neminye imibutho yoqeqesho zinika amathuba okufunda abalulekileyo okufunda ngokuzixhasa.

Imibutho enika ingcebiso

Nayiphi na imibandela eniyikhathaleleyo, imibutho isebenza kuyo kwaye inokunika inkcazelo, amathuba okuganana, kunye noluntu olunamava afanayo. Imibutho yophando esebenza kwimiba yakho kwimicimbi yesizwe, yesizwe, yesizwe, neyasekuhlaleni. Iinkonzo ezininzi zinikela izilumkiso, ubuncwane bemfundo, namathuba amatsha - ntliziyo. Ukudibanisa le mibutho kukudibanisa nobuchule, oovimba, kunye namandla amaqela okuhambisela phambili usukelo lwakho.

Ulwazi oluninzi olumalunga nokubotshwa nokuqondwa kwenkqubo yowiso-mthetho, tyelela Amagosa anyuliweyo e-USAGUV' iphepha okanye uphando lwezibonelelo kwi .Gov. Ukhokelo olongezelelekileyo kumgangatho wesizwe lungafunyanwa kwiNgqungquthela yesizwe ye-Gagislatures.

Ukuthabatha Inyathelo Lokuqala

Ukubandakanyeka kwezobupolitika zikarhulumente norhulumente kusenokubonakala kunxunguphalisa, kodwa khumbula ukuba bonke abaxhasi abanamava baqala njengesiqalo. Akuyomfuneko ukuba wenze yonke into kanye okanye ube yingcaphephe ngesiquphe. Qala ngesenzo esinye okanye ezibini eziziva zilawuleka kwaye zilungelene nezilangazelelo zakho nobuchule bakho.

Mhlawumbi uzakuqala ngokubhalisa ukuba uvote kwaye uphande abatshayeli kunyulo olulandelayo. Mhlawumbi uzakuya kwintlanganiso yeholo yedolophu okanye uqhagamshelane nommeli wakho ngembambano oyikhathaleleyo. Ungangenelela umbutho osebenza ngezizathu zokukuxhasa okanye usebenzele iphulo lokuzithandela. Nokuba liliphi inqaku lakho lokungena, ukuthatha elo nyathelo lokuqala liqalisa uhambo lwakho njengommi othembisiweyo.

Njengoko ufumana amava nentembelo, ungandisa inxaxheba yakho. Zama iindlela ezintsha zobunkokeli, thatha iindima, okanye nzulu ubuchule bakho kwimibandela ethile. Yakha ulwalamano nabanye abaxhasi kunye nabenzi besigqibo. Funda kuzo zombini iimpumelelo kunye nezithintelo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uza kuvelisa ulwazi, ubuchule, kunye neenkqubo zokukukhuthaza okunempumelelo engakumbi kwienguqulelo ofuna ukuzibona.

Idemokhrasi ixhomekeke ekuthabatheni inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kummi. Xa abantu bebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yezopolitiko `ukuxhasa, ukukhuthaza, ukulungiselela nokuphendula amagosa'. "urhulumente" uyasabela kwaye uyamela. Imicimbi yakho, inxaxheba yakho iyawenza umahluko, kwaye ukuthembisa kwakho komeleza idemokhrasi kumntu wonke. Imaphu yendlela iphambi kwakho; ngoku lixesha lokuthabatha uhambo.