Ukuba netyala kwirhuluneli yakho yenye yeembopheleleko ezibalulekileyo zokuba ngummi okhutheleyo kwibutho loburhulumente bobudemokhrasi. Njengoko umphathi oyintloko welizwe lakho, irhuluneli isebenzisa amandla abalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, ukusuka kwimfundo nakunonophelo lwempilo ukuya kwizothutho kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Xa abemi besenza imigudu yokuvelela nokuphendula, banceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkokeli ezinyuliweyo zihlale zisabela kwimdla kawonke wonke kunokuba zifumane iminqweno ekhethekileyo. Lo khokelo luza kukukhokela kwiindlela ezininzi eziluncedo ezifumaneka kubemi abafuna ukwenza amazwi abo aviwe kwaye bagcine ukuphendula koorhulumente babo abaphezulu abanyuliweyo.

Ukuqonda Amandla Neembopheleleko Zerhuluneli Yakho

Phambi kokuba ugcine irhuluneli yakho iyakuphendula ngokunempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngawaphi amandla neembopheleleko abanazo. Amabamba asebenza njengamagosa ayintloko abaphathi-mikhosi kumazwe abo, kodwa amagunya awo akhethekileyo ahlukene kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho-siseko yesizwe nemithetho. Inkoliso yabalawuli inamandla okutyikityo okanye umthetho odluliswe yindlu yowiso-mthetho, ilungiselela kwaye icebisa uqingqo-mali lukarhulumente, yenza izindululo kwizikhundla ezingundoqo kurhulumente, kwaye inika ukuxolelwa okanye ukuxolelwa kwabantu abagwetyiweyo.

Irhuluneli isalathisa kwisebe elilawulayo likarhulumente, eliquka amasebe amaninzi kunye namasebe ajongene nayo yonke into ukususela ekukhuselweni kwemekobume ukuya ekuphucukeni kwezoqoqosho. Ukuqonda la magunya kukunceda uqonde ukuba yiyiphi imbambano ewela phantsi kolawulo lwerhuluneli kwaye enokuthi ilungiswe bhetele ngabamisi-mthetho bephondo lakho, amagosa asekuhlaleni, okanye abameli besizwe. Olu lwazi luqinisekisa ukuba imigudu yakho yokulawula imicimbi yasekuhlaleni ibhekiselwe kwindawo elungileyo kwaye lwandisa amathuba okufumana iziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuqaphela imida yamandla e-gabernar. Abaphathi abanakungenelela kwiimeko zenkundla, bagqithe izigqibo zomthetho, okanye bacombulule iimpikiswano zomthetho. Basoloko bengenalo igunya kwiinkqubo ze-Social Security, Medicare, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kolawulo lwezorhwebo. Iimbambano ezininzi zasekuhlaleni ezifana nezigqibo, iirhafu zasekuhlaleni, kunye neenkonzo zikamasipala ziyangena phantsi kwegunya lamabhunga, ookhomkhulu bephondo, okanye amanye amagosa asekuhlaleni anyuliweyo kunokuba abe yirhuluneli. Ukubhekisa inkxalabo yakho kumgangatho ofanelekileyo karhulumente kubonakalisa ukubhalisa imvume yakho.

Hlala Usazi Ngezenzo Zorhulumente

Uxanduva olusebenzayo luqala ngokuhlala uzazi kakuhle oko kwenziwa yirhuluneli yakho. Kule mihla, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulandela izenzo zolwazi, iindawo zemigaqo, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo. Ukuphuhlisa umkhwa othe rhoqo wokuhlola iindaba zikarhulumente kunye nemisebenzi inika isiseko sokuququzelela intlalo-ntle enentsingiselo.

Qalisa ngokutyelela rhoqo i-website esemthethweni yerhuluneli yakho, ebonakalisa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhutshwa, izibhengezo zenkqubo, imiyalelo yegunya, nolwazi malunga neziganeko ezizayo. Inkoliso yabalawuli igcina ii-akhawunti zezentlalo-ntle yoluntu ezisebenzayo kumaqonga afana neTwitter, iFacebook, kunye ne-Instagram apho badibana khona ngokuzihlaziya kunye nokunxibelelana ngqo nee-acte. Emva kwezi ngxelo zinika ulwazi lwexesha lokwenene malunga nezinto eziphambili nemisebenzi yerhuluneli.

Zibophelele kurhulumente odumileyo nakwizikhundla zolwazi zasekuhlaleni ezigquma urhulumente wesizwe. Ubujoni obusemgangathweni bunendima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amagosa anyuliweyo ephendula ngokuphanda ngemibandela enzima, ukubuza imibuzo enzima, nokunika umongo onceda abemi basekuhlaleni baqonde imicimbi entsonkothileyo. Amakomkhulu amaninzi ephondo aye anikezela ngoondaba abagquma iofisi yerhuluneli kunye nendlu yowiso-mthetho epheleleyo, enikela ngohlalutyo olunzulu awufumani kwenye indawo.

Qwalasela ukutyikitywa kwephepha-zincwadi elivela kwimibutho karhulumente engeyoyayo iparatisn egade imibutho yophando, namaqela ajongene norhulumente wesizwe ajonga urhulumente. Le mibutho isoloko inikela uhlalutyo lwemigaqo ecetyiweyo, iingxelo zokuvota, kunye nemibandela ebalaselisayo esenokungafumaneki nkcazelo ebanzi yejelo-ndaba. Inokukunceda uqonde intsingiselo ebanzi yezigqibo ze-gabernarcator kunye nezenzo zomntu ngamnye kwizenzo ezinkulu zokulawula.

Nika ingqalelo kwinkqubo yoqingqo-mali karhulumente wakho, njengoko uqingqo-mali lumela ezona zinto ziphambili kwiinkqubo zemali eziqinisekisiweyo. Irhuluneli icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe uqingqo-mali lwaminyaka le okanye lwemali olubonisa indlela abazibona ngayo izinto ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente kunye nengeniso. Ukuqonda iizicelo zoqingqo-mali kukunceda ubone apho ubuncwane bebekwa khona kwaye ziziphi iinkqubo ezinokujamelana nezinqunyulo okanye ulwandiso. Amaxwebhu oqingqo-mali a ziirekhodi zikawonke-wonke kwaye adla ngokufumaneka kwiiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente, ngokufuthi ezishwankayelwe abantu ngokubanzi.

Yiba Nenxaxheba Ngokukhutheleyo Kwiintlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni NakwiiNkundla Zokungcebeleka

Ukuba nenxaxheba ngqo kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke kumele esinye sezixhobo ezinamandla zobunani bommi. Xa ubonakala okanye uthatha inxaxheba phantse, ubonisa ukuba abaququzeleli banikela ingqalelo nenkathalo ngemibandela exutyushwayo. Ubukho bakho bomzimba buthumela umyalezo ongenakutyeshelwa kwaye buvelisa amathuba okuncokola ngqo nabenzi besigqibo.

Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolo zilungiselela amathuba okubuza imibuzo namazwi axhalabisayo ngqo kwirhuluneli okanye kubameli bayo. Ezi ziganeko zidla ngokubhengezwa kwangaphambili nge-webhsayithi yerhuluneli, imijelo yezentlalo-ntle, namajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni. Yizani nilungiselele ngemibuzo ekhethekileyo okanye amagqabaza, nize nikulungele ukuthetha ngokufutshane nangentlonelo. Iiholo ezininzi zedolophu zinemida yexesha elilinganiselweyo kubathethi ngabanye, ngoko ke ukulungiselela iingcinga zakho kuqinisekisa ukuba ulisebenzise kakuhle elo thuba lakho.

Ukuchotshelwa kwemithetho yezomthetho kumatyala abalulekileyo kudla ngokunikela ubungqina obuvela kubasebenzi berhuluneli okanye kumalungu ekhabhinethi amela isikhundla solawulo. Ukuya kwezi ntlanganiso kukunceda uqonde ezona zinto ziphambili zerhuluneli kunye nokuqiqa okuphambili kwemithetho yezo ndawo. Iindlu zowiso-mthetho ezininzi zivumela ugqabaza-ndlebe loluntu ngexesha lokuchongwa kwekomiti, zikunika ithuba lokuthetha okanye ukuchasa izicelo zerhuluneli.

Uxanduva loqingqo-mali lukawonke wonke lunika enye indawo ebalulekileyo yokuphendula uqingqo-mali. Ekubeni irhuluneli icebisa ukuba uqingqo-mali lwemali lungabekwa, ukuva iingxelo ezingezo mali kunika amathuba okubuza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziza kuqala, ukukhuthaza iinkqubo ozixhasayo, okanye ukuvavanya iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo. Ezi ndlebe zidla ngokuqhutyelwa kwiindawo ezininzi kumazwe e-onke urhulumente ukuze kufunyanwe ukufikelela kwabantu.

Ukuba akukwazi ukuya kwiintlanganiso ngokobuqu, oorhulumente abaninzi ngoku banikela ukhetho lwenyani lokuthabatha inxaxheba, ingakumbi emva kokwanda kokufikelela ekude kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuphila kwemijelo, ividiyo, kunye neentlanganiso ezirekhodiweyo kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuqwalasela izicelo zikarhulumente kwaye maxa wambi kwanokuba nenxaxheba kude. Khangela iwebhsayithi karhulumente wakho malunga nokhetho oluthe kratya lokuya kuleyo izayo.

Qhagamshela i-ofisi yeGunya lakho ngokuNempumelelo

Unxibelelwano olungqalileyo neofisi yerhuluneli lunelungelo elisisiseko lokuba ngummi kunye nenkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuphendula. Ngexa ungathethi ngqo nerhuluneli, imiyalezo yakho iwiswa, ihlulwe, kwaye isoloko iphembelela ukwenza izigqibo, ingakumbi xa ii-accoms ezininzi zidibana neofisi malunga nomba omnye.

Iifomu Zonxibelelwano

Iiofisi ezininzi zabalawuli zikhetha iindlela zonxibelelwano kwi-intanethi ezikhoyo kwii-website zabo kuba ezi ntlobo zidityaniswe ngqo kwinkqubo yolawulo lwezibonelelo, zivumele imiyalezo ukuba ifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ilungiswe, ithunyelwe kumalungu abasebenzi afanelekileyo. Xa usebenzisa ezi ndlela, zicace mhlophe ngenjongo yakho. /Kuba uyakwazi ukwabelana ngoluvo lomthetho, ucela uncedo nesebe likarhulumente, okanye ubuze ngenkqubo ethile.

Bhala ngokufutshane kodwa nikeza iinkcukacha ezaneleyo ukwenza inqaku lakho licace. Quka igama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungumxhasi, njengokuba imiyalezo evela kubemi borhulumente ifumana indawo yokuqala. Ukuba ubhala malunga nomthetho obekwe phambili, bhekisa inani lemali ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba uthetha ngesiganeko esithile okanye isigqibo, nikeza imihla nenkcukacha. Kuphephe ukwenza oonobumba xa kunokwenzeka; imiyalezo engokobuqu echaza indlela umba ochaphazela ngayo ngqo ubunzima obuninzi kuneesikhokelo esiqhelekileyo.

Ukutsalelana Iminxeba

Kwimicimbi engxamisekileyo okanye kwimibandela engxamisekileyo efuna ixesha, iminxeba yefowuni isebenza kakhulu, kwaye ngoxa ungathethi ngqo nerhuluneli, amalungu abasebenzi athetha ngenkxalabo yakho, ngomnxeba ophezulu, ngomnxeba omnye ophezulu othetha ngemiba enamandla ethumela umqondiso onamandla malunga nomdla kawonke-wonke. Ii-ofisi ezininzi zigcina amanani amaninzi omnxeba ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, njengamagqabaza ashushu oluvo ngokuthetha ngomthetho kunye neentambo zenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zoncedo kumasebe karhulumente.

Phambi komnxeba, lungiselela iskripti esifutshane esichaza iingongoma zakho ezingundoqo. Igama lakho, isixeko okanye idolophu, kunye nomba owubizayo. Yiba nesidima kodwa ngqongqo, kwaye ugcine umyalezo wakho ujolise. Ukuba ubiza malunga nomthetho, chaza inombolo yemali nokuba uyayixhasa okanye uyayichasa. Buza ilungu labasebenzi ukuba bangakuxelela ukuba ngaba irhuluneli imente imente imente yakho. Enkosi ngexesha labo nangokuthimba kwakho.

Ileta

Iposi yesithethe isanayo indawo kuthungelwano oludityanisiweyo, ingakumbi kuxa ufuna ukuthumela ugcino-lwazi oluneenkcukacha ezixhasiweyo okanye xa ufuna ukuthumela uxwebhu. Iileta eziphathekayo zifuna umgudu omkhulu kunee-imeyili okanye umnxeba, ezingenza zivele. Idilesi yakho kwirhuluneli ngegama nesihloko, ichaza ngokucacileyo injongo yakho kumhlathi wokuvula, inika iinkcukacha ezixhasa umzimba, kwaye kufutshane ngesicelo okanye umnxeba okhethekileyo kwisenzo.

Gcina iikopi zazo zonke iingxelo zakho. Ukuba awufumani mpendulo kwisakhelo sexesha esifanelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo iiveki eziliqela), qwalasela ukulandela umnxeba okanye umyalezo owongezelelekileyo. Ukuzingisa kubonisa ukuzibophelela okunzulu kwinkupho kwaye kunokukunceda uqinisekise ukuba inkxalabo yakho ifumana ingqalelo.

Ukuqonda Imida Engamiselwanga

Ukukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelana nomntu olungileyo kubalulekileyo ekuthembiseni uluntu ngempumelelo, njengokuba iiofisi zerhuluneli zamkela amawaka onxibelelwano kwaye ezininzi zilahlekisiwe, ngoko ke ukumisa indawo elungileyo kwandisa amathuba abalulekileyo okufumana impendulo enentsingiselo. Umahluko phakathi kwemiba yemithetho kunye nemibandela yokusebenza kwetyala, neofisi yerhuluneli iyindawo elungileyo kwimicimbi yemithetho ebanzi equka izimvo zomthetho, uqingqo-mali lwesizwe, kunye nokutyunjwa kolawulo.

Khumbula ukuba abalawuli abanalo igunya kwiinkqubo zorhulumente nakumaqumrhu asekuhlaleni. Imibandela ebandakanya uKhuseleko lweNtlalo, iMedicare, ukunyanzelisa abantu abafudukayo, okanye imimiselo karhulumente kufuneka ijoliswe kubaphathi-mikhosi okanye kumeli wakho wase-United States. Ngokufanayo, imicimbi yasekuhlaleni enjengendawo yoomasipala, iinkonzo zesixeko, okanye iinkqubo zephondo kufuneka ziye kumagosa asekuhlaleni anyuliweyo. Ukulathisela inkxalabo yakho ngokufanelekileyo isonge ixesha kwaye kwandise amathuba okuphumelela.

Ukukhupha iziKhulu zikaRhulumente neMithetho Ebonisa Ubungqina

Iphondo ngalinye linemithetho ebhaliweyo kawonke-wonke, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiFreedom of Information Acts (FOIA) okanye Iingxelo Ezivulekileyo, ezinika abemi ilungelo lokufumana amaphepha nenkcazelo karhulumente. Le mithetho zizixhobo ezinamandla zokuphendula ezikuvumela ukuba ubone indlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo, indlela imali kawonke-wonke echithwa ngayo, kunye nendlela unxibelelwano olukhoyo kwii-ofisi zikarhulumente.

Phantsi komthetho karhulumente, unelungelo lokucela iirekhodi zikawonke-wonke ezivela kwi-ofisi yerhuluneli ngomgaqo-nkqubo osemthethweni omele uqaliswe ngamajelo athile, adla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisicelo soMthetho wolwazi lukawonke-wonke. Iirekhodi zikawonke-wonke zingaquka ii-imeyili, imisebenzi, iingxelo, iingxelo, amaxwebhu oqingqo-mali, iikhalenda, iikhalenda, nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zolwazi. Ngoxa ezinye iingxelo zikhutshekwa ukuba zingatyhilwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nemfihlo, ukhuseleko, okanye ilungelo eliphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho emininzi kukuba iirekhodi zikarhulumente zifanele zibe zeze kuwonke ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu esisemthethweni sokuziyeka.

Ukwenza isicelo samarekhodi kawonke-wonke, qala ngokuchaza ngokuthe ngqo ulwazi olufunayo. Luchaze ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha usenako ukuthatha iirekhodi ozifunayo. Izicelo ezibanzi okanye iziphumo ezigqithisileyo zingalahlwa okanye ziphumele kwintlawulo egqithisileyo. Amazwe amaninzi afuna ukuba ukhuphe izicelo ngokubhala, mhlawumbi nge-intanethi ye-portal, i-imeyili, okanye iposi yesithethe. Igqwetha lesizwe okanye unobhala we-website karhulumente wakho unika ukhokelo kwindlela yokucela iirekhodi zikawonke-wonke.

Kulungele ukubiza iindleko. Ngoxa amanye amazwe enika inani elithile lamaphepha makhulu, unganikwa ityala ngexesha labasebenzi elichithwayo ekufumaneni nasekukhupheni iirekhodi, ingakumbi kwizicelo ezinkulu. Amanye amazwe avumela abameli ukuba basebenzise imali echithwe ngexesha elichithwe kwimvume yokuphinda bafumane inkcazelo yobuqu. Buza malunga neendleko eziqikelelwayo ngaphambi kokuba umbutho uqalise ukulungiselela isicelo sakho.

Ukuqonda ixesha eliqingqiweyo. Amazwe anexesha elahlukileyo lokuphendula izicelo zikawonke-wonke, eziqheleke ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki eziliqela. Ii-arhente zingacela ulwandiso kwizicelo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuba isicelo sakho asivunywanga okanye ukholelwa ukuba uhlawulwa imali eninzi, uninzi lwamazwe anenkqubo yokubhenela, ngokufuthi ngeofisi yegqwetha okanye ikhomishini ekhethekileyo kawonke-wonke.

Izicelo zikawonke-wonke zisetyenzisiwe ukutyhila yonke into kwiinkcitho ezithandabuzekayo eziya kwiinkxwaleko zomdla ukuya kwiingcinga eziphambili zemigaqo-nkqubo ephikiswayo. Abacholacholi, amaqela ajongileyo, kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo basebenzisa le mithetho rhoqo ukukhanyisa imisebenzi karhulumente kwaye bagcine amagosa enoxanduva. Ungafumana imizekelo kunye nesikhokelo seezicelo zerekhodi zikawonke-wonke ezisuka kwimibutho enjenge-Intelligences Committery for the Press and amaqela ahlukeneyo karhulumente avulekileyo.

Ukulungiselela Nokukhonkxa Kwabanye

Ngeli xesha amazwi abalulekileyo, inyathelo elidityanisiweyo liyenza ibe negalelo elibalulekileyo kwimpembelelo yakho. Xa abemi belungelelanisa imicimbi yabo, badala ingcinezelo yezobupolitika ekunzima ukuba amagosa anyuliweyo ayityeshele. Ukwakha imixokelelwano kunye nokusebenza nabanye kwenza usebenze kakhulu kwaye kubonakalisa inkxaso kawonke-wonke kubume bakho.

Qalisa ngokunxulumana nemibutho ekhoyo enxulumene nawe. Amaqela asekelwe kwimibandela yokungangeni mvume, amaqela obugcisa, imibutho yoluntu, kunye namaqela karhulumente adla ngokumisela ulwalamano namagosa karhulumente kunye namava alawula inkqubo yezobupolitika. Ukuthelela la maqela kukunika ubuchule, ubuncwane, kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano njengoko esongeza ilizwi lakho kwimigudu yawo.

Ukuba akukho ntlangano ikhoyo ithetha ngenkxalabo yakho, cinga ngokudibanisa izivumelwano zakho. Qala ngokufumana abahlobo, abamelwane kunye nabantu osebenza nabo abanomdla kuwe. Sebenzisa ijelo leengxoxo ukuze ufumane abantu abacinga njengawe uze usasaza ulwazi ngesizathu sakho. Cwangcisa iintlanganiso ukuze uxubushe amaqhinga, wahlule iimbopheleleko, kunye nezenzo ezilungelelanisiweyo.

Amaphulo onxibelelwano alungelelanisiweyo anokuba luncedo ngokukhethekileyo. Xa amakhulu okanye amawaka ezixhobo ziqhagamshelana ne-ofisi yerhuluneli malunga nomba omnye kwisakhelo esifutshane sexesha elifutshane, ibonakalisa inkxalabo kawonke-wonke kwaye inokuba nempembelelo kukwenza izigqibo. Lungisa amabhanki omnxeba, amaphulo e-imeyili, okanye iziganeko zokubhala iileta apho abathathi-nxaxheba badibana khona ne-ofisi yerhuluneli ngosuku olunye okanye ngeveki enye.

Imingxuma kawonke-wonke, iintlanganiso zemibhiyozo, kunye nemibhiyozo ziindlela zokuchaza ezikhuselwe ngokusemthethweni ezinokutsalela ingqalelo kumajelo-ndaba zize zibonise ubunzulu bemvakalelo kawonke-wonke kwimbambano ethile. Imiboniso yoxolo, elungiselelwe kakuhle isenokubeka imbambano kwimibandela kawonke-wonke ize ibangele ingcinezelo. Ukuba ulungiselela okanye uthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso, uziqhelanisa neemfuno zemvume kunye nemithetho ephathelele iindibano zikawonke-wonke.

Izicelo zinokuqokelela utyikityo okanye imigaqo-nkqubo okanye izenzo eziphikisanayo. Ngelixesha izibongozo zingenagunya lasemthethweni kwimo yomongo emininzi, zibonakalisa inkxaso kawonke-wonke kwaye zinokuba zizixhobo ezinamandla zobugqwirha xa zinikwa abenzi besigqibo. iplatfomu zesicelo ze-intanethi yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuqokelela utyikityo, nangona izicelo ezisuka kumntu ongomnye zinokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni.

Yakha ulwalamano nothetho lwasekuhlaleni ukuze luncede ukwandisa umyalezo wakho. Bhala iileta kumhleli, ngenisa ii-op-eads, okanye uqhagamshelano nabacholacholi abagquma urhulumente. Ingxelo yamajelo eendaba ingazisa inkxalabo ebanzi kwimicimbi yakho kwaye ibeke uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kumagosa anyuliweyo ukuba aphendule. Xa uthetha namajelo-ndaba, hlala kwisigidimi, unike imizekelo engqalileyo, kwaye uchaze indlela lo mba ochaphazela ngayo abantu bokwenene.

Ukusebenzisa Inkqubo

Unyulo lumela inkqubo yokuziphendulela epheleleyo kwidemokhrasi. Amandla okuvota amagosa angaphakathi okanye angaphandle eofisini anika abemi ulawulo oluthe ngqo kubalawuli babo. Ukuba nenxaxheba ngenkuthalo kwinkqubo yokunyulwa kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ityala phakathi konyulo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkokeli zihlala zisabela kwimibutho.

Lumkela Kukhetho Lonke

Ukunika imvume kunyulo lwegosa elikwisithintelo se-gubernator yeyona ndlela isisiseko yokubamba iijaji. Ukuba uyanelisekile yindlela yerhuluneli yakho, ungavota unyulo lwabo kwakhona. Ukuba awunelisekanga, ungavotela umceli-mngeni. Kodwa ukuphendula akuyeki kuhlanga lwerhuluneli. Unyulo lwemithetho, iinyathelo zocalulo, nezinye izikhundla zomlo-balathisi eziphantsi zonke imigaqo yombuso kunye nekhono lerhuluneli lokuzalisekisa uludwe lwazo.

Musa ukulinganisela inxaxheba yakho kunyulo jikelele. Unyulo lokuqala lumisela ukuba ngoobani abathathi-nxaxheba abavela kunyulo oluqhelekileyo kwaye ngokufuthi baba nonyulo olusezantsi kakhulu, ithetha ukuba ukhetho lwakho luthwala ubunzima obungaphezulu. Unyulo olukhethekileyo, unyulo lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nomlinganiselo wokuvota zonke iimvume zokubumba inkqubo kunye nokugcina amagosa ephendula.

Phambi kokuvota, yenza uphando olucokisekileyo ngabahlohli kunye nemiba. Hlola iindawo zabaza kuphendula kwimiba onomdla kuyo, hlolisisa iirekhodi zabo ukuba ngaba bakwi-ofisi engaphambili, kwaye baqwalasele iimfaneleko zabo nophawu lwabo. Kwimilinganiso yebhola, funda umbhalo opheleleyo ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye funa uhlalutyo ngokweembono ezininzi ukuqonde iziphumo ezinokubakho.

Inkxaso Nezizathu

Ngaphandle kokuvota, cinga ngokuvuma ngokuzithandela kwabo baza kukhetha imilinganiselo yakho okanye abaxhasa amanyathelo okuziphendulela amatyala abo okanye ukuxhasa ukulawulwa koorhulumente abanoxanduva. Amatsha - ntliziyo azimisele ukunikela iminxeba, ukunkqonkqoza ezindlwini, ukuvota, nokunceda ekuphumezeni ivoti ngomhla wonyulo. Le misebenzi iphembelela ngokuthe ngqo iziphumo zonyulo kwaye ikwenze ube nenxaxheba ngokunzulu kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi.

Iminikelo yemali, kwaneencinane, abaza kuncedisa, bakhuphisana ngokunempumelelo. Imithetho yezemali yenkamkelo ilawula ukuba zingaphi iimali ezinokunikelwa ngabantu abanokuze bafune ukutyhilwa, ikhuthaza ukubonakala okucacileyo kwinkqubo yokunyulwa. Ukuba unikela, uya kufumana uhlaziyo kumaphulo namathuba okuba nenxaxheba kwiziganeko nakwimisebenzi.

Amanyathelo okuxhasa akhuthaza ukuba cacileyo, ukutshintsha kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, nokuphendula korhulumente. Amatyala amaninzi anemilinganiselo yethala esingatha imibandela efana notshintsho lwezemali, uhlaziyo lwezephulo, imithetho yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha yamagosa anyuliweyo, kunye neemfuno zikarhulumente ezivulekileyo. Olu tshintsho lokwakha lungavelisa inkqubela ehlala ihleli kwityala likarhulumente.

Khawucinge Ngokuzingxamela Ubomi Eofisini

Eyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokuzibophelela kwezobupolitika kukuzifunela isikhundla. Ngoxa ukubaleka irhuluneli kufuna izinto ezingundoqo namava, ezinye iindawo ezininzi ezinyuliweyo zinika amaziko okungena abemi abalawulwa ngurhulumente. Izihlalo zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente, iiofisi zasekuhlaleni, kunye nezikhundla zeqela lonke zinika amathuba okuphembelela inkqubo kunye nolawulo ngqo.

Nokuba awuwileli, ukubalekela eofisini kukunika iqonga lokuphakamisa imiba, ukudibana nabavoti, kunye nokuphembelela incoko yezopolitiko. Abaninzi bezobupolitika abaphumelelayo baqala ngamaphulo angaphumeleliyo akha igama nodumo lwamava ngemigudu yexesha elizayo.

Ukuvavanywa kohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwemali

Ukulandela imali yenye yezona ndlela zityhilayo zokubeka ityala kurhulumente. Uqingqo-mali lukarhulumente lumela ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo, ebonisa ukuba ziziphi iinkqubo ezifumana inkxaso-mali kwaye buphi ubuso obusikwe. Irhuluneli idlala indima ephambili kwinkqubo yoqingqo-mali ngokumisela uqingqo-mali lwaminyaka le okanye lwemali eninzi nokusayina okanye ukugqithisa uqingqo-mali lokugqibela oludluliswe yindlu yowiso-mthetho.

Amaxwebhu oqingqo-mali karhulumente afumaneka kwii-website zikarhulumente, ngokuqhelekileyo nge-ofisi yerhuluneli okanye nge-ofisi yoqingqo-mali karhulumente. Ngeli xesha la maxwebhu esenokuba made kwaye abe ngoobuchule, uninzi lwamazwe lunika izishwankathelo eziphezulu kunye neenkcubeko zoqingqo-mali ezenziwe ngabaphulaphuli jikelele. Ezi zishwankathela iinkcitho eziphambili zemali, iingxelo zemali, kunye neenguqu eziphawulekayo kuqingqo-mali lwangaphambili.

Phephela kucwangciso lohlahlo-mali. IGavereji icebisa ukuba uqingqo-mali luthathe iinyanga eziliqela ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise unyaka wemali, inika indlu yowiso-mthetho ixesha lokuhlola, lokulungisa, nokudlulisela uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lokugqibela. Le nkqubo iquka ukuva kwabantu xa abemi benokungqina ngezinto eziphambili zoqingqo-mali. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezi ngcamango kukuvumela ukuba uxhase iinkqubo okanye ucebise uvavanyo olucetyisiweyo.

Jonga ngaphaya kwenani elipheleleyo loqingqo-mali ukuze uqonde indlela esetyenziswa ngayo imali. Uqingqo-mali lwento yelayini luyayeka ukusetyenziswa yisebe, inkqubo, kunye nodidi, lutyhila iinkcukacha malunga nemisebenzi karhulumente. Thelekisa iingcebiso zoqingqo-mali eziye zasetyenziswa kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukuchaza izinto ezithenjiswe kuqala nokuhlola ukuba izinto eziza kuqala ziyayifumana na inkxaso eyaneleyo.

Ii-ofisi zemali zephondo ezifumana imali eninzi ezibonisa ukuba ii-arhente zisetyenziswa kangakanani kwimali kawonke-wonke. Amazwana amaninzi aneewebhsayithi zokubonisa imbonakalo ecacileyo ezikuvumela ukuba ufune ii-awunsi, iimali zorhwebo, nemivuzo yabasebenzi. Ezi zixhobo zogcino-lwazi zinokubonisa iingxabano ezinokwenzeka zenzala, iindleko ezithandabuzekayo, okanye intlobo zocalulo kwiimali zesivumelwano.

Yazi imithombo yengeniso yelizwe lakho. Urhulumente uxhomekeke kwiirhafu, kwiirhafu, nakwimali exhasa imisebenzi yabo ehlukeneyo. Ukutshintsha kwenkqubo yerhafu kuchaphazela zombini iinkonzo zikarhulumente kunye nemali yakho. Xa iirhuluneli zicebisa ukuba irhafu yande okanye incitshiswe, qwalasela ukuba ngubani oncedayo nothwele umthwalo, nokuba iinguqu zihambelana na nemilinganiselo yakho nezinto eziza kuqala.

Izixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo zezobuzwe

Izixhobo zonxibelelwano zezentlalo ziguqule indlela abemi ababandakanyeka ngayo kumagosa anyuliweyo, bedala amajelo onxibelelwano angqalileyo kunye neentlobo ezintsha zengcinezelo kawonke-wonke. Inkoliso yeerhuluneli igcina ubukho obusebenzayo bezentlalo-ntle apho zibhengeza khona iinkqubo zezentlalo-ntle, zisabela kwiziganeko, kwaye zinxibelelana nabantu. La maqonga anika amathuba okuganana angazange abekho kwisizukulwana esidlulileyo.

Landela irhuluneli yakho kwiqonga elikhulu lobugxwayiba njenge Twitter, Facebook, kunye ne-Instagram. Oku kukunika ixesha lokwenene lohlaziyo kwimisebenzi yabo nakwindawo yabo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kukuvumela ukuba uphendule ekuhleni kwizithuba zabo, ubuze imibuzo, kunye nenkxalabo yelizwi apho abanye oomatiloshe kunye namajelo-ndaba banokubona utshintshiselwano.

Amagqabaza kawonke-wonke akwindawo zonxibelelwano anokuba luncedo ngokukhethekileyo kuba ebonakala kubo bonke abaphulaphuli. Intetho efakelwe kakuhle efumana imvume ngezinto ezintle, ngokwesabelo, okanye iimpendulo zingatsalela ingqalelo kwimiba kwaye zibonise iimvakalelo zikawonke-wonke. Yiba nentlonelo kodwa ungqale kumagqabaza akho, ubhekise kwimiba ekhethekileyo kwaye uphephe ukuhlaselwa ngabantu.

Sebenzisa i-hashtags ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ukudibanisa ii-ofisi zakho kwiincoko ezibanzi zenze zifunyaniswe kwabanye abanomdla kwimibandela efanayo. Amaphulo amaninzi okuphatha i-hadvocag enza ii-hashtags ezithile ukudibanisa ukudlulisela umyalezo nengxubusho yengoma. Uphando olune-hathtag lusetyenziselwa ukuxakekisa imicimbi ozikhathaleleyo kwaye zifake kwimiqathango yakho.

Xa nincokola nabanye, chaza isizathu sokuba le ngxaki ibaluleke, chaza nezenzo ezinokwenziwa ngabantu.

Iqonga lesicelo samanani njengengutshintsho.org kunye namanxuwa afanayo enza kube lula ukwenza nokuthumela izibongozo kwimiba onomdla kuyo. Ngeli xesha ezi zibongozo zingenagunya elisemthethweni, zinokubonakalisa inkxaso kawonke-wonke zize zitsale ingqalelo ye-media. Ukuba wenza isicelo, yabelane ngokubanzi ngezixhobo zezentlalo, i-imeyili, kunye nee-intanethi zoluntu ukuchaza utyikityo.

Qwalasela ukuqalisa i-Web site, i-podcast, okanye ijelo le-YouTube elijoliswe kwimibandela karhulumente neyokuphendula ityala. Ukwenziwa kwento equlethweyo kukunceda ukuba ube nobuchule, uvule abaphulaphuli, unikele ngentetho yesidlangalala. Kwanabaphulaphuli abathozamileyo bangakuphembelela iincoko zasekuhlaleni baze bakunxulumane nabemi kunye nemibutho efana nabo.

Kuphaphele ukuxokwa nokuqinisekisa inkcazelo ngaphambi kokuba uyichaze.

Ukukhumbula Neenkqubo Zokucombulula Izinto

Kwiimeko ezimandundu apho irhuluneli ibandakanyeka kwihambo engafanelekanga okanye isilela ngokuphawulekayo ukuphumeza imisebenzi yayo, amanye amazwe anika iindlela zokuyisusa kwisikhundla ngaphambi kokuba iphele ibinzana layo. Ukuqonda ezi nkqubo kukunceda wazi ukuba ziziphi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ukuphendula kwiimeko ezinzima.

Khumbula ukuba unyulo luvumela abavoti basuse igosa elinyuliweyo kwisikhundla ngonyulo olukhethekileyo. Noko ke, malunga nesiqingatha selizwe lase-U.S. kodwa i-odoli ekwi-odoli ekwi-odoli ekhethekileyo iyawakhumbula amalungiselelo, kwaye iimfuno ziyahluka ngokuphawulekayo. Amanye amaphondo avumela inkumbulo nangasiphi na isizathu, ngoxa amanye afuna izizathu ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokunganyaniseki okanye ukungafezeki. Le nkqubo idla ngokufuna ukuqokelela inani elikhulu lezicelo kunyaka omfutshane we-frame, ngokufuthi elilingana nepesenti yamavoti ekhankanyiweyo kunyulo lwangaphambili lwe-gabernator.

Khumbula amaphulo abiza imali eninzi, afumana ixesha, kwaye anqabile, kodwa aye enziwa kumaphondo aliqela. Ngokomzekelo, iKhalifoniya, iye yaba nonyulo olubini lokukhumbula kwimbali yayo. Isisongelo sokukhumbula singenza ingcinezelo yezobupolitika nokuba inkumbulo ayiphumeleli ekugqibeleni.

Ukuphembelela yenye indlela yokususa abalawuli, abafumanekayo kumaphondo amaninzi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya indlu yombuso yabameli abavota (ukufana nokubekwa ityala), kulandelwa lityala kwityala lesizwe. Ukukholelwa kudla ngokufuna ukuvota okuphezulu kwaye kuphumele ekususweni eofisini. Ukuphembelelweni kusoloko kugcinelwa izono ezinzulu ezinjengokonakala, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya, okanye ihambo yezaphuli-mthetho.

Ukukhumbula nokungakhuthazi ngamanyathelo angaqhelekanga afanele agcinelwe iimeko ezinzima. Aziziphenduli kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima okanye kwiimeko ezingezozopolitiko. Phambi kokuxhasa imigudu enjalo, qwalasela ngenyameko ukuba izenzo zerhuluneli zifuna ukususwa okanye enoba ezinye iindlela zokuphendula zizakufaneleka ngakumbi.

Inkxaso nokuzibandakanya namaqumrhu ajongileyo

Imibutho emininzi engeyoyaparatis ikho ngokukhethekileyo ukuqwalasela urhulumente, ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kwamagosa anyuliweyo, nokugcina ityala. La maqela aqhuba uphando, izicelo zeefayile, ihlalutya imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuxhasa utshintsho olulungileyo lukarhulumente. Ukuxhasa nokunxulumana nemibutho kukwandisa impembelelo yakho.

Amaphondo amaninzi aneentlangano zawo ezijolise ngokukhethekileyo kurhulumente, njenge-PIRG (Iqela Lophando lweNkcubeko) okanye imibutho ecacileyo yorhulumente ebonakala ngokucacileyo.

Le mibutho inobuchule nemali engafunyanwanga ngabantu ngabanye, iqesha abaphandi, amagqwetha nabahlalutyi bezomgaqo-nkqubo abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsonkothileyo zikarhulumente, ukuchaza amaxwebhu obugcisa nokuchaza indlela abaxhalabisa ngayo abantu. Ngokuxhasa umsebenzi wabo ngokufumana amalungu, ngeminikelo okanye ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela, unceda ekulondolozeni imigudu yabo yokuziphendulela.

Imibutho ethetha ngemicimbi karhulumente idla ngokuqhawula amabali aphatheke kakubi, angeyonto isenokungafumani ngxelo yamajelo eendaba. Ikwanikela uhlalutyo olunceda abemi balapho baqonde iziphumo zemiqathango yemiqathango.

Inxaxheba kuphulo nakumanyathelo alungelelaniswe ngamaqela ajongileyo. Le mibutho idla ngokulungelelanisa imigudu yokuphatha imigaqo ethile, ilungelelanise iziganeko zikawonke-wonke, ixhobisa abemi ukuba baqhagamshelane namagosa anyuliweyo. Ukudibanisa le migudu kuqinisa ilizwi lakho kwaye kwandisa amathuba okufikelela iziphumo.

Makhe sicinge ngobuchule bakho bokuzinikela ekuxhaseni imibutho egada iinja. La maqela asoloko efuna amatsha - ntliziyo ukuze enze uphando, ahlolisise ugcino-lwazi, acwangcise iziganeko, anxibelelane, kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Ukufumaneka nokuHlanganisa iZiqendu zeSizwe

Ngeli xesha esi sikhokelo sigxininisa ekuphenduleni iijaji, irhuluneli ayithathi nxaxheba yodwa. Iindlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente zinika imithetho esayinwa okanye egatyelweyo, evunywayo yoqingqo-mali, eqinisekisa ukumiswa, kwaye ibonelele ukuvelela kwesebe eliphetheyo. Ukujonga umsebenzi wowiso-mthetho kukunceda uqonde umongo opheleleyo wolawulo lwesizwe kwaye uchaze amathuba okuphendula.

Inkoliso yeendlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente zivulekele uwonke-wonke, kwaye uyakwazi ukuya kwiintlanganiso kunye nokuchongwa kweekomiti ngokobuqu okanye uzibukela kwi-intanethi. Amaphondo amaninzi anika imijelo ehleliyo yeentlanganiso zomgangatho kunye neerekhodi zogcino-lwazi ukuze zibonwe kamva. Ukuqwalasela imigaqo-mthetho kuyakunceda ubone indlela amagosa akho anyuliweyo aziphatha ngayo, imibandela abeka phambili ngayo, nendlela asebenzisana ngayo nocwangciso lwerhuluneli.

Iikomiti zidla ngokuphulaphula iintetho kuneentlanganiso zomgangatho, zineengxubusho ezineenkcukacha zamatyala akhethekileyo kunye nobungqina obuvela kwiingcaphephe, kwii-partisters, nakuluntu. Ukuphulaphula amatyala omntu wonke kukuvumela ukuba uve iimbono ezahlukeneyo yaye maxa wambi uzingqinele. Izindlu zowiso-mthetho ezininzi ziyakuvumela ukugqabaza uwonke wonke ngexesha lokuchongwa kweekomiti, nangona kusenokufuneka ukuba utyikitye kusengaphambili.

Umthetho werekhodi onxulumene nezilangazelelo zakho usebenzisa i-website yowiso-mthetho karhulumente. Amazwe amaninzi akunika iinkqubo zokulandelela iingxelo zemali ezikuvumela ukuba ufune amatyala ngesihloko, umxhasi okanye ngenombolo, aze atyikitye ukuze afumane izilumkiso xa kumiselwe iindleko zokuchongwa okanye ukuvotelwa. Ukuqonda inkqubo yowiso-mthetho kukunceda ukuba uqonde amathuba afanelekileyo okuqhagamshelana nabenzi-mthetho okanye irhuluneli yakho.

Nika ingqalelo kwindlela irhuluneli yakho esebenzisana ngayo nendlu yowiso-mthetho. Ingaba irhuluneli isebenza ngokunxulumene neenkokeli zowiso-mthetho okanye ibandakanyeke kungquzulwano? Ingaba irhuluneli isebenzisa amandla izihlandlo ezininzi okanye ingenayo? Isabela njani irhuluneli xa indlu yowiso-mthetho ingavumi ukunikela izicelo zayo? Ezi nkcukacha zinamandla zityhila inkcazelo ebalulekileyo malunga nendlela yokhokelo nezinto eziza kuqala.

Ukuva okugunyazisa ukuphatha umthetho kunika iinkqubo ezisesikweni zokuba netyala kwisebe eliphetheyo. Abameli basenokuthi amalungu ekhabhathi okanye iintloko zesebe ukuze banikele ubungqina ngemisebenzi yamasebe abo, indlela abawasebenzisa ngayo, okanye indlela abawenza ngayo umsebenzi. Oku kuviwa kunokutyhila iingxaki kuze kubangele uxinzelelo lweenguqu. Ukuya okanye ukubukela ezi ndlebe kukunika ukuqonda indlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo ngokwenene.

Yakha Ulwalamano NabaLawuli Bemithetho Yakho

Abamisi-mthetho besizwe sakho baluncedo ekubekeni ityala kwirhuluneli. Baneembopheleleko zomGaqo-siseko zongamela isebe elilawulayo kwaye bayakwazi ukuphanda imicimbi, ukuva iindlebe, nokumisela umthetho wokulungisa iingxaki. Ukwakha ulwalamano nabamisi-mthetho bakho kwandisa impumelelo yakho njengommeli kwaye kudala amajelo okuphakamisa imicimbi.

Yazi ukuba ngubani okumelayo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho. Amazwana amaninzi anendlu yabameli kunye ne-senate, kwaye uza kuba nommeli omnye kunye nommeli omnye (amanye amazwe anamagama awahlukeneyo aloo maqela). Fumana abenzi bemithetho yakho ngewebhsayithi yendlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe ngokungena kwidilesi yakho.

Xelela abalawuli bakho rhoqo, kungekhona nje xa ufuna okuthile.

Zizibonelelo ezizizo ezizizo, iintlanganiso zedolophu kunye neentlanganiso eziqhutywa ngabamisi-mthetho bakho. Ezi ziganeko zinika amathuba okuncokola ngokujongene nemeko ethile kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uphakamise imiba ngqo. Yiza ulungiselele ngemibuzo ethile okanye izinto ezixhalabisayo, uze ukulungele ukuchaza indlela izinto ezikuchaphazela ngayo wena noluntu lwakho.

Xa unenkxalabo ngezenzo zerhuluneli, qhagamshelana nabalawuli bakho uze ubacele ukuba baphande okanye benze okuthile. Abalawuli banezixhobo zokuphatha abahlala phantsi abangenazo, kuquka amandla okubamba ukuvakala, amaxwebhu epoena, kunye nokudlulisela umthetho. Ukuba abalawuli abaninzi baphakamisa inkxalabo efanayo, abalawuli bemithetho banokuthatha amanyathelo.

Xa abamisi-mthetho bemela abalawuli beqela labo ngemibandela yomgaqo, bavume yaye baxabise inkalipho yabo. Xa besilela ukunikela ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo, bagcine benoxanduva ngevoti yakho nangelizwi lakho.

Yazi Imithetho Nemithetho Echaseneyo Nabantu

Imo yesizwe ngasinye inemithetho yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha nemithetho elawula ihambo yamagosa karhulumente. Le mithetho idla ngokuthetha ngeempikiswano zenzala, ukutyhilwa kwemali, izipho, ukusebenzisa ubuncwane boluntu ukuze kungenelwe ngokwako, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwemithetho. Ukuqonda le mithetho kuyakunceda ukwazi xa abalawuli bengenayo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwaye kunika izizathu zokuziphendulela kwimigudu yabo.

Urhulumente omninzi ufuna abalawuli kunye nabanye abasemagunyeni abaphezulu ukubeka iingxelo zemali zonyaka zembutho yengeniso, utyalo-mali, kunye neengquzulwano ezinokubakho zomdla. La manqaku afumaneka ngookhomishini bemilinganiselo yokuziphatha okanye unobhala we-ofisi karhulumente. Ukuhlola ezi nkcazelo kungatyhila iingxabano ezinokwenzeka phakathi kwemfuno yemali yerhuluneli kunye nemisebenzi yayo kawonke-wonke.

Iikhomishini zemigaqo yokuziphatha okanye imibutho efanayo ikho kumazwe amaninzi ukunyanzelisa imithetho yokuziphatha, ukuphanda izikhalazo, nokunika ukhokelo kumagosa karhulumente. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba irhuluneli iphule imithetho yokuziphatha, ungafaka isikhalazo kwisebe elifanelekileyo. Nangona kungeyonto yonke izikhalazo ephumela kwisenzo esisesikweni, inkqubo yokukhalaza idala ingxelo kwaye ingenza uphando.

Nika ingqalelo kumadinga erhuluneli kwiibhodi, kwimisebenzi, nakwizikhundla zolawulo. Ngaba abamiselwe baneemfaneleko ezifanelekileyo namava, okanye babonakala bengoogxa babasebenzi bezopolitiko okanye abanikeli? Ingaba amadinga ahlukeneyo kwaye angummeli wabemi belizwe? Amadinga anokubuzwa anokubonakalisa ukhuselo, ucalucalulo, okanye iingxwabangxwa zomdla.

Lumkisa ukusebenzisa kwerhuluneli ubuncwane bukarhulumente. Umthetho karhulumente ugweba ukusebenzisa oovimba boluntu, kuquka ixesha labasebenzi nempahla karhulumente, ukwenzela iinjongo zezobupolitika okanye zobuqu. Ukuba ubonile ukuba unokuba usebenzise kakubi, bhala kwaye ucinge ngokufaka isikhalazo kugunyaziso lwemigaqo-nkqubo okanye ukuphakamisa umba nemithetho-siseko okanye amajelo eendaba.

Ukuqonda imithetho yezemali yephulo nokuqwalasela imisebenzi yerhuluneli yokuqokelela imali. Ngubani ofak' isandla kumaphulo erhuluneli? Ingaba kukho imizekelo ebonisa ukuba abanikeli bafumana ukuphathwa kakuhle kumadinga, kwizivumelwano, okanye kwizigqibo zomthetho? Inkcitho yemali yezemali ifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye ifumaneka kwinkqubo yeli phulo lemali karhulumente wakho, idla ngokulawulwa ngunobhala wephondo okanye ibhodi yonyulo.

Ukukhuthaza Imfundo Nenxaxheba Kuluntu Lwakho

Ukuziphendulela okuphumelelayo kufuna ukuba abemi abanolwazi nabatshatileyo. Enye yezona minikelo zinokuba nempembelelo eninzi onokuzenza kukunceda abanye baqonde indlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo nesizathu sokuba kungenelwe imicimbi yoluntu. Ngokukhuthaza imfundo yoluntu nokubotshwa kweso sivumelwano kwingingqi yenu, ninceda ekukhuliseni isithethe sokuziphendulela ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na ingxaki okanye unyulo.

Yabelana nawe ngezinto ozifundayo ngorhulumente nabahlobo, intsapho, abamelwane, nabantu osebenza nabo. Abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa behlukanisiwe nezopolitiko zikarhulumente okanye abaqondi indlela urhulumente abuchaphazela ngayo ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ukuchaza olu nxulumano ngendlela ecacileyo kunceda abantu babone isizathu sokuba imicimbi ithenjiswe kwaye ibakhuthaze ukuba babe nenxaxheba.

Oku kusenokuquka ii-projekthi, iingxoxo, iinkampani zemali ze-10, okanye i-overheyi ye-10. Amathala eencwadi, amaziko oluntu, izikolo, nezindlu zonqulo zidla ngokuzivuma ezi ntlobo zeenkqubo zemfundo.

Izikolo zidla ngokwamkela izithethi ezityeleleyo ezinokuchaza indlela esebenza ngayo urhulumente nesizathu sokuba nenxaxheba kwimibandela ethile.

Ukuxhasa imfundo yezentlalo kwizikolo. Iingxelo ezininzi ziye zanciphisa iimfuno zesizwe kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, nto leyo eye yanegalelo ekuncitshisweni kolwazi lwasekuhlaleni nasekuthathi-nxaxheba.

Ukuba ngummi ofanelekileyo ngokwendlela oziphethe ngayo. Xa uvota, uthabatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zikawonke wonke, uqhagamshelana namagosa anyuliweyo, uze uhlale wazi ngemibandela, ubonisa abanye ukuba ukuganana kwabantu kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kubalulekile.

Ukulwa ukugxeka nokungakhathali ngokubalaselisa imizekelo yobuchule bommi ophumelelayo nokusabela kukarhulumente. Nangona kubalulekile ukuvuma iingxaki nokugcina amagosa enoxanduva lokungaphumeleli, kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuqaphela xa urhulumente esebenza kakuhle naxa abami bebophelelekile. Le mizekelo ikhuthaza abanye ukuba babe nenxaxheba.

Ukusebenzisa Imithombo Yezinto Zasebupoliseni Neyokurhweba

Ijelo leendaba elikhululekileyo linendima ebalulekileyo ekuphenduleni idemokhrasi ngokuphanda izenzo zikarhulumente, ngokubuza imibuzo enzima, nangokuxelela uluntu ngokubanzi. Ukuxhasa ubujongo obusemgangathweni nokusebenza ngezixhobo eziphuma kumajelo eendaba kuyenza icace imigudu yakho yokuziphendulela kwaye kunceda uqinisekise ukuba imicimbi ebalulekileyo iyamkeleka kubantu.

Ukuzibophelela nokuxhasa ngemali imibutho yamajelo eendaba egubungela urhulumente wephondo. Ugcino-ndaba olusemgangathweni lufuna oovimba, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zokukhupha iindaba ziye zanciphisa ukunikezelwa kwazo kwindlu karhulumente ngenxa yeengcinezelo zemali. Imirhumo yenu neminikelo yenu inceda ukuxhasa ingxelo yophando enika amagosa ityala.

Xa uchaza izinto ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngamajelo eendaba, qhagamshelana nabacholacholi beendaba abathetha ngorhulumente.

Bhala iileta kumhleli nakwii-op-ads zamaphephandaba asekuhlaleni. Ezi zinikezelo zikuvumela ukuba uthelekise uluvo lwakho nabaphulaphuli abaphangaleleyo kwaye unikele kwintetho yesidlangalala. Gcina iileta zishwankathela kwaye ziqwalaselwe kwinkupho enye, kwaye zinikezele ngemizekelo engqalileyo ukuxhasa iincam zakho. Op-eads ivumela iimpikiswano ezithe kratya kodwa zifuna ubuchule obungakumbi okanye uluvo olukhethekileyo.

Oku kunceda abantu abaninzi bafumane amabali abalulekileyo yaye kunceda imibutho yamaphephandaba enomdla kubafundi ngokunikela imbopheleleko kurhulumente.

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kokuchaza iindaba kunye noluvo logcino-lwazi. amanqaku endaba kufuneka anikele izibakala ngolu hlobo, ngelinye ixesha iimbono zibonakalisa imbono yombhali. Zombini zinexabiso, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ufunda ntoni kwaye ufuna iimbono ezininzi kwimibandela ephikisanayo.

Yiba ngumthengi ogxekayo weendaba nolwazi. Phambi kokuba uwamkele njengenyaniso, ingakumbi kumajelo eendaba apho imbali isasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Khangela imithombo emininzi ethembekileyo, khangela amaxwebhu abhaliweyo aqalayo xa kunokwenzeka, uze ungawathembi amazwi achukumisayo abonakala ecelw' ukuvuselela iimvakalelo kunokuba azise.

Inkxaso yenkululeko yamaphephandaba kunye nemigudu yokuthintela ukufikelela koondaba kwimiba karhulumente. Ukubonakala ngaphaya komnye nokuphendula kuxhomekeke kubuchule beentatheli bokuqwalasela imisebenzi karhulumente, ukubuza imibuzo, nokuxela oko bakufumeneyo. Xa amagosa ezama ukulinganisela ukufikelela okanye ukuhlasela amajelo eendaba, thetha ngokukhusela inkululeko yamaphephandaba.

Zibone Ixesha Elide Uze Uhlale Uphikele

Ukubamba amagosa anyuliweyo ukuba aphendule akuyonto yexesha elinye kodwa imbopheleleko eqhubekayo yobumi. Ukutshintsha okunentsingiselo kudla ngokuthatha ixesha, kwaye izithintelo azinakuthinteleka. Ukugcina ukuganana kwakho ngexesha elide, ngoloyiso nokoyiswa, kubalulekile ukuphendula ngokuqhubekayo.

Lungelelela izinto onokuziphumeza. Abemi ngabanye abasoloko beyitshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo emikhulu okanye besusa amagosa eofisini. Kodwa inxaxheba yakho inegalelo kwimibutho emikhulu kwaye yenza inkqubela ekhawulezileyo. Uloyiso oluncinane luye ludibanise ixesha, kwaye ukuzingisa kuyavuza.

Musa ukudimazeka kukunqongophala kweziphumo ezikhawulezileyo. Iinkqubo zikarhulumente zihamba kancinci, kwaye amagosa asenokungasabeli ngokukhawuleza kwizinto ezikuxhalabisayo njengokuba uthanda. Qhubeka usenza ilizwi lakho liviwe ngamaxesha amaninzi nangaphaya kwamaxesha amade. Uxinzelelo oluqinileyo lusoloko luyimfuneko ukuze ufumane utshintsho.

Xa impumelelo yakho inegalelo kwiziphumo ezintle, vuma oko ukuphumezeyo uze wabelane nabanye. Ezi mpumelelo zibonisa ukuba ummi uthembisene yaye uyaqhubeka enenxaxheba.

Funda kwimiqobo kwaye ulungise amaqhinga akho. Ukuba iingcebiso ezithile azisebenzi, zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Funa icebiso kubameli nakwiintlangano ezinamava. Cinga ngoko kusebenzayo noko kungasebenzanga, uze usebenzise ezo zifundo kwimigudu yexesha elizayo.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba rhoqo, ngokufanelekileyo kuxhase ngakumbi kunento eyenzekayo ngamaxesha athile. Ziqhelanise iindlela zokuhlala unolwazi, ukuqhagamshelana namagosa, nokuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu onokuyigcina kwiminyaka namashumi.

Khumbula ukuba ukuphendula kungaphezulu kunaye nayiphi na igosa okanye imbambano. Imikhwa, ubuchule, kunye nolwalamano olukhulayo ngomanyano loluntu lukunceda ubomi bakho bonke kwaye nakwiimbambano ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nonyulo. Akuphenduli nje irhuluneli enye; unceda ukukhulisa nokugcina isithethe sokuziphendulela ngokwedemokhrasi.

Ukudibanisa imigudu yakho yokuziphendulela kwimilinganiselo nemigaqo engaphezulu. Kutheni umele ulawule kakuhle? Ufuna ukuba ilizwe lakho noluntu lusebenze njani? Ukubeka idinga lakho kwimilinganiselo engundoqo kukunceda uxhase intshukumisa yakho xa iimfazwe ezithile zidimaza okanye zidimaza.

Ongezelelweyo Kubungqina Bobumi

Imibutho emininzi kunye noovimba banokukunceda ube ngummeli ophumelelayo kwaye ugcine irhuluneli yakho ityala. .gov iphepha lephondo linikezela ngolwazi lonxibelelwano kunye namakhonkco kuzo zonke ii-ofisi ze-ofisi zephondo. INgqungquthela yeSizwe yoRhulumente inikela ulwazi oluninzi malunga nezicwangciso zikarhulumente, iinkqubo, kunye nemigaqo yezomthetho e-' www.ncsl.org

Ulwazi olumalunga nemithetho yerekhodi kawonke-wonke nendlela yokufaka izicelo zefayile, i-Arhentes Committee for Free of the Press igcina isikhokelo esibanzi ku-' www.rcfp.org/open-game-di . igqwetha-mthetho lezwe lakho okanye unobhala wewebhsayithi karhulumente unika ukhokelo kwizicelo zikawonke-wonke-wonke ezithe ngqo kurhulumente wakho.

Imibutho efana neCommon Creast Canges, uManyano lwaManyano lwaMasipala, namaqela karhulumente alungileyo acacileyo anika ubuncwane, uqeqesho, namathuba okuganana. Uninzi lwale mibutho lunezahluko zasekuhlaleni apho unokunxulumana nabanye abemi abathenjiswe iso sabelo kuluntu kuluntu lwakini.

Iwebhsayithi karhulumente osemthethweni, efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwi [gama lengingqi].gov, inikezela ngonikezelo kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente, ulwazi olumalunga namagosa anyuliweyo, izixhobo zomthetho, nezinye ezingaphezulu. Ziqhelanise nalo mnikezi njengoko ufumana ulwazi olusemthethweni lukarhulumente.

Khumbula ukuba ukuba ukuba ngummi ophumelelayo kufuna amalungelo neembopheleleko. Unelungelo lokuvota, ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo, ukucela urhulumente wakho, nokufikelela ulwazi lukawonke-wonke. Ukwaneembopheleleko zokuhlala unolwazi, uthabathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi, uhlonele amalungelo abanye, kwaye unikele kuluntu lwakho. Ukulungelelanisa la malungelo neembopheleleko kudala isiseko sokuphendula ngokunempumelelo nokufumana idemokhrasi esempilweni.

Isiphelo

Ukuba netyala kwirhuluneli yakho kunelungelo kunye noxanduva lobumi bedemokhrasi. Ngamacebo adweliswe kwesi sikhokelo, /ukuhlala ufunda, ukuba nenxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, ukuqhagamshelana namagosa, ukusebenzisa imithetho yamarekhodi kawonke-wonke, ukulungelelanisa, ukuvota, uqingqo-mali, ukujonga ulawulo lwezentlalo-ntle, ukuxhasa imibutho yeenja ezijongene neendawo ezijongene nedemokhrasi, kunye nokwakha imikhwa yokuzibophelela ngedemo-demokhrasi.

Akukho mntu ungatshatanga onokwenza yonke into echazwe kwesi sikhokelo, okanye ofanele uzame. Khetha iindlela ezihambelana nezilangazelelo zakho, ubuchule, kunye nexesha elikhoyo. Kwanokuganana ngokuthozamileyo kwenza umahluko xa kudityaniswe nemigudu yabanye abemi abakhutheleyo. Isitshixo kukuqalisa indawo ethile uze uqhubeke ubandakanyekile kwixesha elide.

Idemokhrasi asingomdlalo wababukeli. Kufuna ukuba abemi abanolwazi abakulungeleyo ukuphendula iinkokeli zabo. Irhuluneli yakho isebenzela wena nabo bonke abemi borhulumente wakho. Ngokusebenzisa amalungelo akho nokufeza iimbopheleleko zakho njengommi, unceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uhlala esabela, ebonakala ngokucacileyo, kwaye ephendula kubantu abawukhonzayo. Impilo yedemokhrasi yelizwe lakho ixhomekeke kubemi abafana nawe abazimisele ukuhlala bebonke, ukuthetha, nokufuna ukuphendula kwabo banegunya.