USuku lokuthobelela eUnited States lungolunye lwezithethe ezinamandla zedemokhrasi `inkonzo kawonke-wonke' eziphawula ukufuduselwa ngoxolo kwegunya kulawulo olunye ukuya kwesi siganeko silandelayo. Embindini siSifungo somongameli wesikhundla, isifungo esifutshane kodwa esinzulu esidibanisa umongameli ozayo kumGaqo-siseko kunye nabantu baseMelika. Ngoxa imibhiyozo, imibhiyozo, imibhiyozo, kunye nedilesi kawonke-wonke wonke etsalela ingqalelo ephawulekayo, isifungo ngokwaso sihlala sikho kwingqungquthela yemistiki yosuku lonke. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa imbali, indlela yokucwangcisa amagama, isithethe, intsingiselo ehlala ihleli isithi ingumongameli kwi-Inugration Day.

Isiseko somGaqo-siseko weSibonda

Imfuneko yesifungo somongameli ibhalwe ngqo kuMgaqo-siseko wase-U.S. [[FLT: 0] Article II, Icandelo 1, Clause 8 ithi: “Ngaphambi kokuba aphumeze i-Ofisi yakhe, uza kuthabatha esi sifungo silandelayo okanye isiqinisekiso." Eli binzana labhaptizo labhalelwa abalawuli abaKhuliweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphathi oyintloko uya kubophelela ekuphakamiseni umthetho ophakamileyo wohlanga phambi kokuphakamisa igunya. Abalawuli bacinga isifungo esibalulekileyo nxamnye nobundlobo; ngokufuna umongameli ukuba afunge ngokuthembeka kumGaqo-siseko, badala imvume esemthethweni kunye nokuhlola igunya lokuziphatha.

UMgaqo-siseko awugunyazisi naliphi na igama elingqalileyo ngaphaya kwesifungo ngokwaso, kwaye awuthethi ukuba kufuneka usetyenziswe phi okanye nini. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, isithethe siye sawuqinisa umsitho kwiNtshona yoMgaqo-siseko wase-U.Capitol emini ngoJanuwari 20 (njengoko ugunyaziswe yiMinyaka ye-1970th Amend Amend Amendment). UJaji oMongamahluleli weNkulwano ePhakamileyo ulawula isifungo, umGaqo-siseko owaqalwa nguJohn Marshalllash ngowe-1801 xa wafunga eThomas Jefferson. Lawo lithetha ngeminyaka engaphezulu emibini, i-testati yesiseko esihlala sihleli. Abo banomdla kulwimi oluchanileyo, [[FLT] umGaqo-siseko owenziwe nguMgaqo-siseko [FLT] owenziweyo.

Amazwi Acacileyo Eoli

Isifungo sikamongameli sifutshane ngokuphawulekayo, `kuphela magama angama-35 akwimo yayo esezantsi", kodwa ibinzana ngalinye linobunzima obunzulu. Umbhalo ufundeka ngolu hlobo:

Ndifunga ngokunzulu (okanye ndiqinisekisa) ukuba ndiza kuphumeza ngokuthembekileyo i-Ofisi kaMongameli wase-United States, kwaye ndiza kusebenza kangangoko kobukho bekhono bam, ndigcine, ndikhusele kwaye ndikhusele umGaqo-siseko wase-United States.”

Ingcaciso yomzali “okanye iqinisekisa” ihlalisa abantu abangafuniyo ukufunga izifungo zonqulo, ilungiselelo eliquka ukuhlonela uQuaker kunye nezinye izithethe zonqulo. Intetho yokuqala, “iyiphumeze ngokuthembeka iOfisi kaMongameli,” imisela umgangatho wokunyaniseka, inkonzo ekhutheleyo. Igalelo lesibini, “khusela, ukhusela nokukhusela uMgaqo-siseko,” iqinisa indima kamongameli njengegosa lomyalelo womgaqo-siseko, hayi weqela okanye i-athom, kodwa ngomthetho ngokwawo. Isifungo asikhankanyi uhlanga, abantu, okanye nasiphi na isithixo; sigxininisa ngqo kumGatho-siseko, sibonakalisa inkolelo yomseki, ingqina ukuba inkululeko ixhomekeke kwisivumelwano esibhaliweyo sikarhulumente.

Ngokuphawulekayo, ibinzana elithi “ngako ke ndincede uThixo” aliyonxalenye yesifungo somGaqo-siseko. Ukongezwa kwalo kuyinto engaqhelekanga, eyongezwe phantse ngumongameli ngamnye ukususela ngoko Washington (othi ngoku kuthiwa wahlomela ngokuzenzekelayo) kwaye ngoku lilindelwe ngokubanzi nguwonke-wonke. Oomongameli babeka isandla sabo sasekhohlo kwiBhayibhile, yentsapho, okanye maxa wambi akukho ncwadi xa bephakamisa isandla sabo sasekunene. [[FLT:] Ugcino-Malikelelwane lunika imbali eyintloko yembali nentlobo-ntlobo-ntlobo zembali.

Ukulandelana Ngosuku Lokwahlulwa

Ukufunga yincopho yexesha elibalulekileyo lolandelelwano olulungiselelwe ngenyameko oluqala ekuseni. Ukuqonda umsitho opheleleyo kunceda ekulungiseni indima yesifungo. Nalu ulungelelwaniso lweziganeko zonikezelo lwangoku:

Inkonzo Yonqulo Lwasekuseni

Umongameli ongu matshini udla ngokuya kwinkonzo yakusasa yomthandazo kwiCawa kaJohn yeStam Episcopal, “iCawa yaBaongameli,” ekwicala elingaphandle leLafayette Square esuka kwiNdlu emhlophe. Lo mzuzwano wasese undulela umboniso kawonke-wonke.

Ukufika ECapitol

Oomongameli abakhululekileyo nabangenayo bahamba kunye besuka kwiWhite House besiya kwiCapitol kwi-injini, umboniso ofuziselayo wokuqhubeka nokuhlonela. Bangena kwisakhiwo seCapitol, apho amalungu amakhulu eBhunga ababulisa khona.

Ukuthuka Okungaphakathi

Ngaphambi nje kwemini, abasemagunyeni abahlanganiseneyo, abagwebi beNkundla Ephakamileyo, amalungu eNkundla Ephakamileyo, abo babesakuba ngoomongameli neendwendwe ezikhethekileyo bahlala kwiqonga lokuvula iNtshona yeCapitol. Iqonga lijonge iSizwe samaMall, esihlala amakhulu amawaka ababukeli.

Ubizo Lomyalelo Nokhunga

Lo msitho uqala ngokukhunga kwenkokeli yonqulo, edla ngokukhethwa ngumfundisi ngumongameli ongu matshini. Oku kulandelwa siSifungo sika-Allegiance kunye nomhobe wesizwe, “IBanner yeNkwezi eXhalene,” edla ngokuqhutywa yimvumi edumileyo.

Ingxowa Engumongameli Ongumongameli

Isekela lonobumba ongumongameli uthatha isifungo sokuqala. Iqumrhu eliququzelelwa yinkundla ePhakamileyo (ngokufuthi liziko lokusesikweni), isifungo sobusekela bomongameli sichazwe kumthetho owahlukileyo kwaye sinde kancinci kunesifungo somongameli.

ISiphatho sikaMongameli

Kuphela emini enkulu (okanye kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka), iJaji eyiNtloko inyuka, umongameli okhethayo ubeka isandla kwiBhayibhile (okanye unyuse isandla sokuqinisekisa), aze aphinde acengceleze isifungo somGaqo-siseko. IJaji Enkulu ifunda ibinzana ngalinye, kwaye umongameli uyiphinda-phinda. Emva kwamazwi okugqibela, umongameli omtsha usoloko edibanisa “ngako nceda uThixo,” nangona kungafunwanga. Lo mzuliso uphawulwa ngomculo wemipu engu-21 nemipu eqhaqhathiweyo nokudlala i-rps kunye nokudlala i-empempe.

Idilesi Eqhelekileyo

Emva kokuba efungile, umongameli unika intetho yokuqalisa, echaza umbono wolawulo nezinto eziza kuqala. Le ntetho sisithethe esifuna impendulo neplani yenkqubo. Iidilesi zegama elinguNolin ziquka ukuqaliswa kwesibini (ngolunya nxamnye nomntu) kunye nobizo lukaKennedy lokuba “ungabuzi nto ilizwe lakho linokukwenzela yona."

IiCeremonies neLuncheon

Umongameli omtsha uhamba kwigumbi elahlukileyo lecawa kwiHolo yeCapitol ebizwa ngokuba yiSpagary Congregational Congregational Committee ekwiCapitol Committeemental Ceremonial.

Iinguqu kunye Nebhola

Emva kwemini, umongameli kunye nebhinqa lokuqala bakhokela umboniso wokuhla kwiPennsylvania Avenue ukuya kwiNdlu emhlophe, behlola amaqela emikhosi, amaqela, namaqela abantu abavela kwindawo yokubukela. Ngobusuku baquka iibhola zokuvula ngokusemthethweni, apho umongameli nosekela - mongameli bangqungqa khona namaqabane abo.

Izithethe Nezithethe Ezingqonge Ingxowa

Ngapha koko kugunyaziswa ngumgaqo-siseko, izithethe eziliqela ziye zazika kakhulu kumsitho wokufunga. La masiko aqinisa umbizane wonyaka kwaye adibanisa umongameli omtsha ngamnye kumgca omde wangaphambili.

Ukusetyenziswa KweBhayibhile

UGeorge Washington waqala isithethe sokusebenzisa iBhayibhile xa wafungayo ngo1789. Wavula iBhayibhile kwiGenesis 49:13, kodwa akukho ndinyana ingqalileyo ifunekayo. Oomongameli abaninzi bakhetha iBhayibhile yabo yentsapho, maxa wambi bavula indinyana enentsingiselo. UAbraham Lincoln wasebenzisa iBhayibhile evulekileyo kwindinyana ethetha ngokusesikweni nangenceba. Ukuba akukho Bhayibhile isetyenziswe ``Aosevelt''' ngo1901=umongameli unokusuka nje aphakamise isandla sakhe sasekunene.

“ Ngoko Ndincede UThixo” Isithethe

Ukongeza “ukundinceda uThixo” kuye kwaba yinto ebanzi, nangona imvelaphi yayo idityanisiwe. George Washington kuthiwa iye yongeza ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokucalula isifungo somGaqo-siseko, kodwa iingxelo zangoku azinakwamkelwa. Ngokunjalo, wonke umongameli ukususela ku Franklin D. Roosevelt uyiqukile, kwaye uwonke-wonke ulindele. Ngo-2013, uMongameli Obama wasebenzisa iBhayibhile kaMartin Luther King Jr., kwaye ngo-2017 uMongameli uTrump wongeza ibinzana ngexa usebenzisa amaBhayibhile amabini ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe kunye nenye eyasetyenziswa ngu-Lincoln.

Okusesikweni Okuyintloko Njengomlungiseleli

Ukususela ngo1797, isifungo besisenziwa yiNtloko ePhakamileyo yeNkundla ePhakamileyo phantse kuzo zonke iimeko. Noko ke, kwizihlandlo ezimbalwa njengaxa uMongameli uJohn Tyler wangena ezihlangwini zikaWilliam Henry Harrison ngo1841 okanye xa uCalvin Coolidge wafunglelwa nguyise, igqwetha, emva kokufa kukaWarren Hardying. Umthetho weJaji ePhakamileyo waphulwa. Ubukho boMphathi-mikhosi u-jajiko u-Gawulayo u-Henrison Harrison ngo-141 okanye xa uCalvin Coolidge wafunyiselwa nguyise, emva kokufa kuka-Rren Harding.

Idilesi Eqhelekileyo Njengesithethe

Nangona ingeyomfuneko ngumGaqo-siseko, idilesi yokuqalisa ibiyindawo emiselweyo ukususela kwiWashington yokuqala. Idilesi icwangcisa indlela yolawulo kwaye isoloko iquka izicelo zomanyano. amaphepha endlu eWhite House angokwembali [ agcina iintetho ezininzi, ibonisa indlela oomongameli abaye basebenzisa ngayo iqonga ukucacisa umbono wabo.

Indima Yesifungo Nesifungo

ISifungo soManyano nomculo wesizwe zizinto ezisemgangathweni. ISifungo saba yinxalenye yomsitho osemthethweni ngowe-1942, yaye umhobe wesizwe uye waculwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Zombini ezi zithethe zigxininisa umanyano lwesizwe kunye nemilinganiselo yedemokhrasi umongameli omtsha afunga ngayo ukukhusela.

Ukumiselwa Okuphawulekayo Neenkqubo Ezingaqhelekanga

Nangona isifungo singaguqukiyo, iimeko zokuzalwa kwaso ziye zahluka kakhulu kwimbali yaseMerika. La mathuba abonisa ukuqina kwenkqubo yomgaqo-siseko ngamaxesha angaqhelekanga.

Johnson Aboard Air Umkhosi wokuqala (1963)

Emva kokubulawa kukaJohn F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson wenza isifungo sesikhundla eMfuleni Wokuqala eWord Force One eThande Iprofile eDallas. Umahluleli uSarah T. Hughes, ijaji yesithili yesizwe, wanikela isifungo ` okokuqala nangexesha kuphela apho ibhinqa liye lenza njalo. Johnson wasebenzisa isifungo somRoma Katolika esingesokwaKennedy kuba kungekho Bhayibhile. Esi siganeko sibonakalisa ukuba isifungo singathathwa ngexesha likaxakeka, naphi na apho umongameli anokwenzeka khona.

Umthetho kaCalvin Coolidge kaYise (1923)

Xa uMongameli Warren G. Hardying wafa ngesiquphe, uMongameli uCalvin Coolidge wayetyelele ifama yakhe yentsapho eVermont. Kwi-2:47 a.m. ngokukhanya kwesibane, uyise, uJohn Coolidge(a ubulungisa boxolo noluntu oluphezulu-------------------------si sihlandlo sodwa esifungo sasenziwa ngumzali nomphathi-rhulumente kunokuba abe ngumgwebi wesizwe.

Ukwahlulwa Kokuqala Kobomi Bama - George Washington (1789)

Washington wafunga kwiveranda yeHolo kaFederal kwisiXeko saseNew York, ikomkhulu lokwexeshana. Wabeka isandla sakhe kwiBhayibhile yeMasonic esuka kwiSifungo seNgcwele John No. 1, kwaye emva kokugqiba esi sifungo, wongezelela ngodumo esithi “ndincede uThixo.” Wandula ke wayamkela iBhayibhile. Lo mbhiyozo wawuthoba uthelekiswa nemibhiyozo yanamhlanje kodwa waseka izithethe ezingundoqo.

URonald Reagan neNtshona Front (1981)

UReagan wasusa umbhiyozo kwiMpuma Front yeCapitol ukuya kwiNtshona Front, enikela umbono womfuziselo kwicala leSizwe iMall neMenual. Unikezelo ngalunye ukususela ngoko luye lwasebenzisa iNtshona Front, ebonisa indlela iinguqu kwisithethe ezinokuyila ngayo izithethe ezintsha.

IGama lesine likaRoosevelt (1945)

Unikezelo lwesine lweFDR lwaqhutywa kuMzantsi wePortico weNdlu emhlophe ngenxa yemfazwe. Akukho mboniso okanye ibhola ebanjwayo, kwaye isifungo sanikelwa yiNtloko yeJaji uHarlan Fiske Stone kumsitho omfutshane, obalulekileyo. Esi siganeko sitshayelelweyo sibonisa indlela iingozi zesizwe ezinokububuyisela ngayo kwanawona masiko asesikweni.

Ukubaluleka Okunzulu Kwesibhaka-bhaka

Isifungo somongameli singaphezulu kakhulu kunomthetho osemthethweni. Singumfuziselo obonakalayo womthetho kunye nomgaqo-siseko wedemokhrasi wokuba akukho mntu ungaphezulu komGaqo-siseko. Ngokufunga (okanye ukuqinisekisa)/ukuqinisekisa (_ukukhusela nokukhusela” olo xwebhu, umongameli ozayo uyavuma ukuba igunya labo lifumaneka ngokudibanisa nabantu, kungekhona kubuzibulo okanye amandla.

Ukudluliswa koxolo kwegunya kuphawu lwedemokhrasi yaseMerika, eyahluke kakhulu kulawulo apho ukhokelo lutshintsha kuphela ngokubhukuqa okanye ngokulandelana kwemfuza. Kwiminyaka emine, ihlabathi lijongile njengomongameli osenokuba ulahlekelwe lunyulo, okanye oshiya isikhundla ngokuzithandela, ubambe izandla kubaphathi begunya abasenokuba bamelene nalo. Oku kubonakaliswa okupheleleyo kozibophelelelo lwesiseko somGaqo-siseko, kwaye isifungo siluphawulo saso esinguwonke wonke.

Ngaphandle kwezobupolitika, isifungo sikhumbuza abemi ngendima yabo ekuxhaseni iriphabliki. Umongameli ufunga ukukhusela umGaqo-siseko, kodwa umGaqo-siseko ungowabantu. Ngokubona isifungo, amaMelika aphinda aphinde avume ukuxhasa imigaqo yokuseka kwesizwe. IKomiti yeQuquzelelo loMbutho e-Inavational Ceremonies [[FLT]] inikela izinto ezifundisayo ezigxininisa indlela isifungo esinxibelelene ngayo nebali elibanzi loburhulumente baseMerika.

Kumaxesha okucalucalulwa okunzulu, isifungo sihlala sisexesheni lomanyano olunqabileyo. IDemocrats kunye neRepublicans zimi kunye eqongeni; ulawulo oluphumayo luzukisa lowo uzayo. Isenzo esilula sokuphinda-phinda amagama angama-35 sinikezela ngesiqalo esitsha. Kungoko, emva kokunikezelwa konyaka ngamnye, esi siganeko sikhunjulwa kungekuphela ngobude bentetho okanye ubungakanani bomboniso, kodwa ngexesha lomongameli ehleli kwiBhayibhile namazwi esifungo esiphinda ngaphaya kwebala leCapitol.

Kusukela ngentsasa ebandayo kaFranklin Pierce ngo1853 ukuya kumhla kaJanuwari kaJoe Biden ngowama-2021, isithethe siye sasinda kwiimfazwe, ukubulawa kwabantu, iingxaki zezoqoqosho, kunye nezifo ezimandundu. Bubungqina bokuba idemokhrasi, nokuba ibuthathaka kangakanani, inokuzivuselela ngemisitho kunye nomthetho. Isifungo somongameli soSuku lwe-Inaugation asiyosithethe nje; siyindlela eqhubeka ngayo iriphabliki.