Ukuqonda Ukukhululeka Kwabemi

Inkululeko yamakhaya yindawo ephambili yamabutho oluntu alawulwa ngedemokhrasi .Ilungelo elikhusela abantu ekungeneleni okugqithisileyo korhulumente kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba banenxaxheba kubomi basesidlangalaleni ngaphandle koloyiko. Kwimbali, le nkululeko iye yaqinisekiswa kumaxwebhu anjengeBhili-Bhili yamaLungelo yase-U.S., iNkomfa yaseYurophu engowona malungelo abantu, kunye neSindululo soLawulo lwezolawulo lwezoluntu lwendalo. Ziquka inkululeko yokuthetha, ilungelo lokuthetha, inkululeko yokuzimela, inkululeko yokuhlanganisa, kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo ephantsi komthetho. Noko ke, inkathi yexabiso iye yatshintshwa ngokusisiseko indlela lamalungelo, asongelwa ngayo, kwaye ikhuselwa. Izixhobo ezinceda ukunxibelelana kolwazi lwehlabathi lonke, ukuchola imicimbi, ulawulo, kunye nolawulo.

Kumaxesha angaphambi kwemivo, ukuzimela kwakusoloko kungumbandela obonakalayo `a' otshixiweyo, imvulophu evaliweyo. Inkululeko yokuthetha yayinyanzelwa yi-jografi kunye nokufikelela okusikelwe umda kwe-media. Namhlanje, nasiphi na isitshixo, ukuphengulula, kunye nendawo kuvelisa ugcino-lwazi olunokuqokelelwa, luqwalaselwe, kwaye lusetyenziswe (ngokufuthi) ngaphandle kwemvume enentsingiselo. Ngenxa yoko, abaxhasi benkululeko yoluntu baphikisa ngelithi isiseko somthetho wesithethe asinele ukuchaza iindibaniso zobomi obunenethwethwethwe. Ukuqonda ezi inguqulelo zibalulekile kubemi, abaqulumbini bemithetho, kunye nabahlalushi bobugcisa ngokufanayo.

Impembelelo Yobugcisa Ekubeni Bubodwa

Imfihlo kwixesha lokufika kwamanani akusekho kukulindela ukuba umntu abe yedwa; kungumthombo okhuphiswano. Ukudubuleka kwezixhobo zezentlalo, ii-cell phone, i-comptating, kunye ne-Internet yezinto (IoT) kuguqule ugcino-lwazi lobuqu lube yinto edityanisiweyo. Uhlolisiso lwama-2019 lwePew Research Center lufumanise ukuba 81% yamaMelika avakalelwa ukuba awanakukwazi ukulawula iinkampani zedata eziqokelelenezo. Oku kukhukuliseka kwemfihlo kusuka kwimithombo emininzi, ethe jijekeleleyo:

  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi olunobundlobongela ngemibutho yezoshishino - I-tech gits, i-data, kunye nababhengezi bavuna iinkcukacha zeenkangeleko zabasebenzisi, ngokufuthi ngaphandle kokutyhilwa ngokucaceyo.
  • Iinkqubo zophando zomthetho – amanyathelo okuhlola, ukusuka kwi-PRISM ye-NSA ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwamapolisa asekuhlaleni kwimfaniso yeeseli (ii-Spectres), asebenza ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo okujonga.
  • [ izisongelo ze-Cybersecurity-- Ukwaphuka kogcino-lwazi kubhenca ulwazi olunovakalelo, ukusuka kwiingxelo zempilo ukuya kwii-akhawunti zemali, okuchaphazela izigidi minyaka le.
  • Imithetho yokhuseleko logcino-lwazi – amazwe amaninzi akanayo imimiselo yemfihlo ebanzi, ishiya abemi besengozini yokuxhatshazwa.

Isiphumo esinyuselayo yindawo apho ukuzimela kusoloko kuyinto ekhethekayo kunokuba kube yinto engagqibekanga, efuna ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kunye nobuchule bokukhusela.

Izinto Eziqokelelwayo Zogcino - lwazi: Ioli Entsha

Uqokelelo logcino-lwazi lwekhomputha luye lwaguquka ukusuka kwi cookies ezilula ukuya kumgangatho othe kratya kwindlela yesimilo enqamleza izixhobo kunye namaqonga. Iikhampani ezinjenge Facebook (ngoku yiMeta), iGoogle, kunye ne-Amazon ukudibana kogcino-lwazi olusuka kwiinkonzo ezininzi (phengululo ezininzi, indawo, indawo, iinkxalabo zoluntu--ukunxibelelana nomsebenzisi onobuchule. Olu gcino-lwazi lunceda ukujoliseka phambili kwentengiso, ingcebiso lobuqu, kwanee-algoricletialbar. Noko ke, isikali sembutho sinyusa inkxalabo ezinzulu:

  • Ukufumana nokukhupha ifayile - Iintlanganiso zeAd kunye nabahluli bogcino-lwazi benza imbonakalo kubantu abangakhange basebenzisane nabo ngqo.
  • Imposiso yogcino-lwazi – uphuko lwe-Equifax ngo-2017 lubhenca amanani okhuseleko loluntu kunye nogcino-lwazi lobuqu lwabantu abazizigidi ezilishumi elinesixhenxe. Iziganeko ezinjalo azizodwa.
  • Izithintelo zegama elingaziwayo - Kwanogcino-lwazi olungaziwayo lungaphinda luchazwe lusebenzisa ubuchule bokunqamleza, njengokuba kuboniswa kufundo “lwegama elingaziwayo” ugcino-lwazi lokuhamba.

Abasebenzisi abasoloko bengazi ukuba kuphi na ugcino-lwazi kunye neenjongo. Uhlolisiso lwama-2020 lweBhunga loMququzeleli wase-Norway lutyhile ukuba ii-apps eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-TikTok kunye neFacebook zidlulisela i-data yomsebenzisi kumaqela amathathu ngaphandle kwemvume ecacileyo. Amaqela e-Advocacy afana ne-electronic Foundation ([[FLL:0]EFF]) abiza ixesha elide ukukhusela ukhuseleko olunamandla lwabucala, kuquka nokungagqibeleli kombhalo wokuvulwa kofihlwayo kunye nemida ye-data.

Ukhuthuzo lukaRhulumente: Ukhuseleko lungaxhaswa

Uphando lukarhulumente lwakhula ngokuphawulekayo ukususela ekuhlaseleni okungu-9/11, kunye neenkqubo ezigwetywe lukhuseleko lwesizwe kodwa zisoloko zigxekwa ngokuphaphanyiswa. Umthetho we-USA PATRIOT, odluliselwe ngo-2001, unikwe amandla aphangaleleyo karhulumente wase-U.S. ukuze ajonge unxibelelwano, aqokelele iingxelo zoshishino, kunye nehambo yocingo. Izityhilo ezilandelayo ngokufunxa i-Edward Snowden ngo-2013, zabhenca ubuninzi be-NSA uthethotho lweziditham-mfono kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi yezigidi zamaMerika kunye nabemi basemzini ngokufanayo.

Iziphumo zenkululeko yasekuhlaleni zibalulekile:

  • Ukuphambaniswa kwamalungelo obuqu – ukujongwa kweMisa kunciphisa ukhuseleko loMphetho-Mphetho wesine wokuphengulula okungekho ngqiqweni. Iinkundla ziye zaxakeka nokuba ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi oluninzi kuyila uphendlo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Iziphumo ezinika iziphumo kwintetho ekhululekileyo – Xa abantu bezazi uthungelwano lwabo lungajongwa, bangazenza abakwaziyo, benciphisa iinguqu zentetho kawonke-wonke.
  • Izizathu zokusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya – Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ezilungiselelwe ukulwa nobuphekula zingabuyiselwa kumsebenzi wezopolitiko wezopolitiko, njengokuba kuboniswa kwi-FBI ekujongweni kweBlack Lives Confecters kunye nokuphamba kwengxelo zemfonomfono-mfono.

Imeko yehlabathi iyahluka. Ukhuthazo lwe-Union ye-Union ye-European's General Data Provincial Regation (GDR), emiselwe ngo-2018, ibeka imida engqongqo ekuqokelelweni kogcino-lwazi kwaye inika abantu ulawulo olungaphezulu kulwazi lwabo. Noko ke, kwanamazwe angamalungu e-EU aye azama ukumelana nokhuseleko kunye nemfihlo, njengoko kubonwa kwingxoxo efihliweyo engekho mthethweni kunye noluvo lobuso.

Ikomkhulu leNkcubeko Nezisongelo Ezitsha

Kwincwadi yakhe yentengiso Iminyaka yeSurveildance Capitalist , iShoshana Zuboff iphikisa ngelithi iinkampani zobugcisa zibangele ubuchule obutsha boqoqosho obuthi buphathe amava abantu njengezinto ezikhululekileyo zogcino-lwazi lwendlela yokuziphatha. Le nkqubo ayiphelisi nje kuphela imfihlo kodwa ikwalawula ukuziphatha ngendlela yokuyila imigaqo-manani engaphambili. Umzekelo, ukujolise kwizibhengezo zezopolitiko kunye nezinto ezizobuqu ezikhuthaza isimilo somsebenzisi zinokubhenela iindlela zolawulo-demokhrasi. I-manto e-ogracticaties, apho ugcino-lwazi lwezigidi zabasebenzisi be-Facebooky lwafunyanwa ngokungafanelekanga ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-profication, lubonisiwe iingozi ezinzulu ze-data engathintelekiyo.

Ubugcisa obudibanisayo bukhulisa le ngxaki. Iinkqubo ze-biometric ./-facial system, uvavanyo lweminwe, uhlalutyo lwe-gait jl-ending luye lwasetyenziswa ngoorhulumente neenkampani. i-San Francisco nezinye izixeko ezininzi ziye zakuvala ukusetyenziswa kobukho bobuso ngenxa yokuchana kwembonakalo kunye nomngcipheko we-engozi. Okwangoku, iinkqubo zokuhlola ezinamandla e-IIII kumazwe alawula njenge-China zivumela ukujongwa kwabemi ngeziphumo zetyala lentlalo kunye nezoqobo, zinyusa isandi sokuthunyelwa kwehlabathi lonke lobugcisa obunjalo.

Inkululeko yokuthetha

Inkululeko yokuthetha lilungelo elisisiseko ledemokhrasi, kodwa i-intanethi iye yawenza nzima umsebenzi wayo. Imigangatho ye-Online iye yaba si si sikwere sikawonke-wonke esitsha, kodwa yeyayo yodwa kwaye ilawulwa yimigaqo yenkonzo. Oku kudala uxinezeleko phakathi koMgqino-mda wokuqala (okanye ukhuseleko olulinganayo) kunye nelungelo leqonga lokuqulatha ulwano. Isiphumo sisiqalo semekobume entsonkothile apho amalungelo okuthetha enziwe ngokomthetho, imithetho yequmrhu, imithetho yemithetho yemithetho, kunye nemigangatho yomsebenzisi.

Yenza Imilinganiselo Yokuziphatha Nengxaki Ephakathi

Iinkampani zezentlalo eendaba ezifana ne-twitter (ngoku engu-X), i-Facebook, ne-YouTube zinolwaneliseko olulungeleleneyo lokunqanda ukukhathazwa, intetho eyintiyo, inkohliso, kunye nomsebenzi ongekho mthethweni. Nangona uthelekiso olunjalo lungadala izithuba ezikhuselekileyo, lukwanyusa izityholo zokuhlola imbonakalo yenqanawa (ingakumbi xa umxholo welizwi elichasiweyo okanye elichasayo ususiwe. Imibandela engundoqo iquka:

  • [[NTLA] Ubungcathu obusemthethweni kunye nohlalutyo – amaplatform axhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye nabahloli abangabantu ukunyanzelisa imithetho, kodwa iimpazamo ziqhelekile. Ukususwa kwentetho esemthethweni yezopolitiko okanye intetho yobugcisa kutsala ukugxekwa ngokuqatha.
  • [[NTL:0] Iziphumo ezidityanisiweyo kumazwi asezantsi – uphando lubonisa ukuba umlinganiselo wemithetho-manani udla ngokuchaphazela amabhinqa, abantu bemibala, nabasebenzisi be-LGBTQ, ukuhlisa oko bakuqulethweyo ukuqulatha amagama anxulumene nesondo okanye nohlanga.
  • Izizathu zokuchaza intetho yentiyo ngokuchasene nenkululeko yokuthetha - Umgca phakathi kwentetho erhabaxa kodwa ekhuselweyo nokhuselweyo unqabile ukucaca. Iinkqubo zeplatform zohluka-hlukene emhlabeni wonke; oko kungasemthethweni eJamani phantsi kwemithetho yentiyo kusenokuvunyelwa eUnited States.

Ukuncitshiswa kwamanani kawonke-wonke − njengoDonald Trump owayesakuba nguMongameli emva kwesiphithiphithi sikaJanuwari 6 kaCapitol − yabangela impikiswano ekrakra ngamandla eenkampani zobugcisa zokuphelisa intetho yezopolitiko. Abanye baphikisa ngelithi ezi nkampani zingabadlali basese kwaye zinokuzimisela imithetho yazo; abanye baphikisa ngelithi ulawulo lwazo lwentengiso lubenza bafana neziphazamiso zikawonke wonke kwaye ngaloo ndlela babotshwe ngezibophelelo zokuthetha.

Imisebenzi Yesakhelo Esemthethweni: Icandelo 230, UMthetho Wokuqala Wokulungiswa, Nangaphaya

EUnited States, Ukuqulunqwa 230 koMthetho woNxibelelwano woNcedo lweziphene ligumbi le-intanethi. Inika ukhuseleko kwiqonga lolwakhiwo olubekwe ngabasebenzisi kwaye ibavumela ukuba baneliseke ngokufanelekileyo “kukholo olulungileyo” ngaphandle kokuphathwa njengabavakalisi. Eli khasi liye lenza ukuba ukukhula kwe-Internet yale mihla, kodwa likwajongene nokugxekwa ngokuthiwa iqonga ukuvumela amaqonga ukuba aphumele kwizinto eziyingozi. URepeal okanye utshintsho lwecandelo 230 lucetyikiswe yiRepublicans (othi yecandelo elichasana ne-consolitivel) kunye neDemocrat (ofuna iqonga abaninzi ukulwa kwe-ddiactive).

Ngaphandle ko-U.S., ukhuseleko lwentetho ekhululekileyo lwahluka-hlukene kakhulu. I-European Union’s uMthetho weeNkonzo ze-Digital [ [DSA], osebenzayo ngo-2024, ubeka iimfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kumaqonga amakhulu ukuvavanya iingozi zentetho kawonke-wonke kunye namalungelo angundoqo. Ifuna ukubonakala ngomlinganiselo kunye neenkqubo zokuncomela ze-algoric. Okwangoku, amazwe afana ne-Indiya ne-Brazil aye amisela imithetho enika oorhulumente amandla okufuna ukususwa kwesiqulatho siso esinengozi, inyusa inkxalabo ngorhulumente malunga nokuqhathwa kwenkululeko.

IsiHlalisi sokuqala sihlala siyimpembelelo enamandla emhlabeni wonke, ingakumbi kwi-ligitation. INkundla ePhakamileyo yase-U.S. ithethe ngentetho ye-intanethi kwiimeko ezifana Packingham v. umNtla Carolina (2017]), eyathi yabetha umthetho obhalisayo abarhwesi besondo olusemthethweni kumajelo oluntu, iwuchaza ukuba “uwonke-wonke.” Kutshanje, [[FLT:] Nethocice v. Pax[[FLT][FLT] [[FLT]] [25:] [20] wawugqala umGaqo-siseko womthetho weTexas] (2017]) owemayelayokunye) ulukelo olusuka kwindlela yokuzinzisa imbono yeNkuphethulelo lweNkuphetho, uluthisolupheka, uluthiso oluphumayo oluphumayo othukileyo.

Ukungachazi, Ukungavakaliswa Kwamazwi Neengxaki Zokuthetha

Ukusasazeka kolwazi oluphosakeleyo ngezantsi kwenkcazelo engaqondakaliyo okanye ukudityaniswa kwangabom kwemeko-moya. Ngexesha lesifo sokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo. Ngexesha le-COVID-19, amaqonga ajongene noxinzelelo lokususa ulwazi oluphosakeleyo lwempilo olunokuthi lukhokelele kwingozi yokwenene yehlabathi. Ngokufanayo, ukurhoxa konyulo kukwaphula ukuthemba kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi. Ucelomngeni kukukhusela ukuthetha ngelixa ucotha iidemon. Ukusondela kumgama ukusuka kwizinto ezizinzileyo ezizinzileyo nezizizizilumkiso ezibonisa ngokusisilumkiso zokususa ngokungqalileyo okunokukhuthaza ugonyamelo okanye intiyo. Abagxeki belumkisa ukuba ukukhalipha okugqithisileyo kuthintela ingxoxo esemthethweni, ngexa phantsi kobugciphelo luvumela ubuxoki ukuba luphumelele.

Bambi bacebisa ukuba kubekho ukubonakala okucacileyo kwe-algorithm njengendawo esembindini: kufuna amaqonga ukuchaza indlela iinkqubo zabo zokuncomela ezandisa ngayo iziqulatho kunye nokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe ngaphandle kwemithetho-manani esekelwe ekuthembiseni. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane yolwandiso okanye ulwandiso lwento eshukumayo ngaphandle kokuhlalutya ngqo.

Ukulungelelanisa Ixesha Lokuba Wedwa Nokuthetha Ngasese

Ulwalamano phakathi kobucala kunye nokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo asilulo uxinezeleko oluthi luvele. Umzekelo, ukuvulwa kombhalo ofihlakeleyo onamandla kukhusela ukhuseleko lwendawo yonxibelelwano kodwa kukhusela intetho engekho mthethweni okanye umanyano lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imigudu yokulwa intetho yentiyo isenokufuna ukufikelela kwiqonga kugcino-lwazi lomsebenzisi, olusenokwenzeka lokwaphula umthetho wemfihlo. Indlela elungeleleneyo intlonelo yamalungelo omabini ngoxa kuqwalaselwa inkxaso yawo.

Ubuxoki: Ngaba Unokukhusela Okanye Unekrele?

Isiphelo-siphelo sokukhowuda (E2EE) siqinisekisa ukuba kuphela umthumeli nomamkeli angafunda okuqulethwe yimiyalezo. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela imithombo ye-metal, abafuthi bempempe, abaxhasi, kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo ekujongeni iliso. Noko ke, amagosa omthetho aphikisa ukuba iEEE ithintela uphando lwamaphengululo, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu. Imigudu ye-FBI yokunyanzela ukunyanzela ukuvula i-S Bernardo, i-flaser’s Phone yabalase i-'ss 2016. Iinkampani zobugcisa nabaxhasi bemfihlolo baphikisa ukuba ukuvulwa kombhalo we-bhaqolo kuzakusetyenziswa kakubi ngabo bonke abadlali, hayi nje amagunya asemthethweni. Ingxoxo iyaqhubeka “edentixpluserver" okanye“ transbordey , ezokugno zezo ezithithi, ezonazo ezithiyo ezithiyo ngomlinganiselo.

Umthetho ofana nomthetho osetyenziswa yiEU ePrivácy Regation yaye wacebisa ukuba kumiselwe imithetho yase-U.S. efana ne-EARN IMthetho ofuna ukumisela iimbopheleleko kwiiqonga zokufumana okuqulathiweyo okungekho mthethweni, maxa wambi ngendleko yokukhuphela ulwazi. Isiphumo sale mfazwe siya kubumba ikamva lemfihlo nelokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo.

Ukungazazi nokuba uyaphendula

Ukungaqondakali kwe-intanethi kuvule ithuba lokuzichaza ngokukhululekileyo kwabo baphila phantsi kolawulo olucinezelayo okanye bajongene nehlazo. Kuvumela abavuli-mlozi ukuba babhence ububi ngaphandle koloyiko lokuziphindezela. Kodwa ukungakwazi ukuchaza izinto kukwanceda ukukhathazwa, ukuqhutyelwa kwemiba, kunye nokudityaniswa kwamaphulo okungavumelanga ukubhaliswa kwegama lokwenene kunciphise ukuxhatshazwa, kodwa ubungqina bubonisa ukuba ingawaphelisa amaqela anokuchanabeka phantsi kwembono encinane. Ucelomngeni lukuyila iinkqubo ezivumela ubuchule bobuxoki obungachaphazelekayo ngexesha linika ukubuyiselwa kokuziphatha okubi /ukulungiselela umzekelo, ngokuzichaza ngophawu oluqinileyo lwezenzo ezithile (umz. g. g., ukuthumela izisongelo) ngoxa kugcina amanyala ethetha ngokubanziswa ngokubanziswa.

Iinfo ezifana ne Reddit ne Twitter zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe ii-pseonms, lo gama abanye abafana no Facebook befuna amagama okwenene ngokwembali. Inkqubo yokwenene yegama ijongene nophindo olusemva kubantu abangaphandle ngaphandle kwe-ID esemthethweni, njenge transgender okanye abo babalekayo ukuxhatshazwa kwasekhaya. Uxinzelelo phakathi koqinisekiso kunye nokungaqondakali luhlala lungumbano ongundoqo wenkululeko yasekuhlaleni.

Ukomeleza Amalungelo Amanani: Indlela Ehamba Phambili

Ukhuseleko inkululeko yabemi ngexesha lamanani kufuneka ulungelelaniso lwesenzo ngaphaya kwemijelo emininzi. Abantu ngabanye bangathatha amanyathelo okukhusela iindawo zabo zobuqu /ooswidi, ii-apps ezibhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo njenge Signal, kunye nolwandiso lwesikhangeli esivala umkhondo. Noko ke, utshintsho lwenkqubo yesiqhelo luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba la malungelo ahlonelwa ngokungagqibekanga. Icebiso elingundoqo liquka:

  • [[NTL:0] Imithetho yogcino-lwazi ebanzi yokukhusela – imithetho yezobucala yesizwe efana ne-GDPR okanye i-CPA yeCalifornia Consumer Answery Act (CPA) kufuneka yamkelwe ehlabathini lonke, ngenkqubo yonyanzelo olunamandla kunye namalungelo ayimfihlo esenzo.
  • kwandisa ukubonakala okuvela kwiinkampani zobugcisa – Ukuthulula utyhilo lwemisebenzi yokuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi, ukwenza izigqibo ze-algorithm, kunye neenkqubo zobungcathu. Uphicotho-manani oluzimeleyo kufuneka luqinisekise ukuthobela.
  • [[NTLA:0] Ipromote ufundo lwezivo – Imfundo yamalungelo obuqu, uhlalutyo olubalulekileyo lolwazi lwe-intanethi, nokuqonda indlela yokuqonda i-algorithm ekufuneka idityaniswe ngayo kwimirhumo yesikolo nakumsebenzi kawonke-wonke.
  • Intetho kawonke-wonke ngenkululeko yabemi - Abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka babandakanye nababambi beemathiriyeli abahlukeneyo," kuquka imibutho yentlalo-ntle yasekuhlaleni efana ne American Civil Liberities Union (]ACLU)] kunye neEFF_to imigaqo elungelelanisiweyo yezobugcisa.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuvulwa kombhalo ofihlakeleyo kunye nezixhobo zokufihla intloko – Oorhulumente kufuneka baxhathise izibizo zokungena kwaye endaweni yoko bafake ingeniso kwiindlela ezisemthethweni zophando ezingalufinyezi ukhuseleko kubo bonke.

Umhlaba omiyo wemichiza awumi ndawonye; ubugcisa obutsha obufana nobungeyonyaniso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa imilinganiselo yoluntu buza kudala imingeni emitsha. Ngokuseka inkqubo kwimigaqo yamalungelo abantu nokuhlala bephaphile, abantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba inkululeko yasekuhlaleni ayiyongozi yenkqubela yobugcisa.

Isiphelo

Isizukulwana samanani siye sazisa amathuba aphawulekayo onxibelelwano, ubuchule, kunye nokufikelela kulwazi. Kodwa side sadala iivekta ezingaqhelekanga zokhangelo, uhlalutyo, kunye nolawulo. Iinkululeko zabemi . "prigracy" kunye nokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwazo" azigcini ngokuzenzekelayo; zifuna ukhuseleko lwamabom ngomthetho, ubugcisa, kunye nokuzibophelela kwezentlalo-ntle. Njengabemi, kufuneka sinyanzelele ukuphendula koorhulumente kunye neenkampani. Njengezazi zezobugcisa, kufuneka sakhe ngamalungelo okungagqibelelisi mmiselo. Njengabenzi bemithetho, kufuneka silungele isantya sokutshintsha ngaphandle kokunikezela ngemigaqo ehlala ihleli. Kuphela ngomgudu esinokuqinisekisa ukuba ikamva lenkululeko nesidima sazo zonke.