Ukuvotelwa ngokuzithandela kwelo candelo kuyenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi nokuba ngummi okhutheleyo. Ngoxa unyulo lwesizwe ludla ngokuthatha imixholo ephambili, unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lubumba iinkqubo ezichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla .. Ukusuka kwizigqibo zebhodi yesikolo kunye nokubeka imithetho yokuxhasa ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke kunye nemigangatho yerhafu yasekuhlaleni. Ngokunikela ngexesha lakho njengevolontiyo, awuncedisi kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu nyulo lusebenza ngokutyibilikayo kodwa kwakhona uzuza ulwazi ngendlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo. Olu khokelo lwandilisekileyo luhlola iinka ezininzi zokusebenza ngokhetho lwengingqi, kuquka nemisebenzi ekhoyo, iinzuzo ecacileyo kumatsha - mimandla kunye namanyathelo asebenzayo okuqalisa. Nokuba ngaba ungumvolontisi wokuqala okanye ungumxhasi wezolivilenti, ungenza umahluko ohlala ixesha elide kummandla wakho.

Ukubaluleka Kokhetho Lwasekuhlaleni

Lunyulo lwendawo oluneenjongo zonyulo lwedemokhrasi yabameli. Bagqiba ukuba ngubani oza kuba nesikhundla samabhunga esixeko, izikhundla zoomatiloshe, iibhodi zesikolo, iikhomishini yephondo, nezinye iiqumrhu zikamasipala. La magosa enza izigqibo malunga nemibandela efana nezothutho lukawonke-wonke, ulungiso lwepaki, iinkonzo zongxamiseko, kunye nemithetho yezoshishino yasekuhlaleni echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo abahlali bobomi. Kodwa umvoti uzakurhoxi kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni lusezantsi kakhulu kunokhuphiswano lwesizwe. Ngokutsho kolu khetho oluncinane lwesizwe. Uphaw uphando lwasekuhlaleni , kude nemihla yonyulo-nyaka lungabona ukuphethuthwa komdlalo olusezantsi njengo-mnxeba, ukunceda ngonyuso olukhoyo, kwaye uva iimeko zolawulo lolawulo lolawulo lolawulo lwe-othonga.

Iingenelo Zokuzikhethela Ngokuzithandela

Unyulo lwengingqi lunika iingenelo ezininzi zobuqu nezentlalo. Ngaphandle komvuzo osisiseko wokufak' isandla kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, amatsha - ntliziyo ahlakulela ubuchule, andise ii-intanethi zawo, aze aphucule ukuqonda kwawo ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni. Ngeli ngezantsi zizinto ezizingenelo ezingundoqo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Isivumelwano somanyano: ukuzinikela kubangela imvakalelo emandla yokuba kunye. Usebenza nabamelwane kunye neenkokeli zoluntu ezinesabelo ekuphuculeni ummandla wasekuhlaleni. Le ntsebenziswano ingakha ulwalamano oluhlala luhleli kunye nelaphu loluntu elinobunyani obuninzi.
  • Uphuhliso lobuGcisa: Amavolontiya afumana ubuchule obusebenzisekayo kunxibelelwano, umbutho, ulawulo lweprojekthi, kunye nokuthetha esidlangalaleni. Umzekelo, amatsha - ntliziyo alawula idrive yokuvota afunda indlela yokudibanisa amaqela, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zogcino-lwazi, kwaye anxibelelane ngokunempumelelo nabantu abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo. Obu buchule budluliselwa kwimimiselo yobuchule kunye neendima zolawulo lwequmrhu.
  • Ukwenziwa kolwazi: ngokuba emhlabeni ngexesha lomjikelo wonyulo, amatsha - ntliziyo afunxa iinkcukacha ezingomjikelo kunye neemilinganiselo zonyulo. Baya kumaqumrhu okuqhutyelwa phambili, bafunde izinto zephulo, kwaye basebenzisane nabavoti, konke oku kukhuthaza ukuqondwa ngokunzulu kwemibandela yasekuhlaleni. Olu lwazi lunceda amavolontiya enze ukhetho olunolwazi olungakumbi kwibhokisi yebholathi kwaye lunokubakhuthaza nokuba babe ngabaqhubi.
  • Unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lutsala uninzi lwabemi abathenjiweyo, kuquka abanikazi bezoshishino, abafundisi-lwazi, iinkokeli ezingeyongeniso, kunye namagosa anyuliweyo. Ukuvula ngokuzithandela iminyango kule intanethi, enokuthi ikhokelele kuqeqesho, kumathuba omsebenzi, okanye kwintsebenziswano yexesha elizayo kwimisebenzi yoluntu.
  • Ukufumana: uphando lucebisa ukuba ukusebenza ngokuzithandela kudityaniswe nolwaneliseko lobomi oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi. Ingqiqo yenjongo efumaneka ngokufak' isandla kwizinto ezingcono kakhulu ingenza impilo engokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni. ifunde kwiJournal of Infault Studies[ ifumanise ukuba amatsha - ntliziyo anikela ngemigangatho ephezulu yolonwabo kunye nangaphazanyiswanga kuxinzelelo lomoya xa ithelekiswa nabangangolulo lwamalungu.

Iindima Ezifumanekayo Kumatsha - ntliziyo

Unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lunika umahluko wamathuba okudibanisa izilangazelelo ezahlukileyo, amanqanaba obuchule, kunye nezibophelelo zexesha. Indima nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimekobume yemeko-bume yemeko-bume yonyulo, ukusuka kumsebenzi wemini-mini yokuvotelwa kweendawo zokufikelela ngaphandle kwemigudu yamaphulo. Nantsi ingqwalasela eyandisiweyo kwezona misebenzi ziqhelekileyo.

Abasebenzi Abangcolisa Indalo

Abasebenzi abasebenza ngemingxuma basisiseko soSuku Lokhetho. Bamisa oomatshini bokuvota, bajonge kubavoti, banikele iibhola, kwaye bancedise ngokutshayelwa kwengxaki. Kwimimandla emininzi, abasebenzi bonyulo bahlawula intsebenziswano, kodwa indima isekelwe kwivoti yokuzithandela. Ukuzinikela kubandakanya iintlanganiso zokuqeqesha phambi konyulo kunye nosuku olupheleleyo lwenkonzo ngoSuku lokhetho. Abasebenzi abacuphi baqinisekisa ukuba bonke abacholayo bangafaka ibholati ngokunempumelelo nangokukhuselekileyo, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ulwaneliseko kunye nokujika.

Amatsha - ntliziyo Aza Kusebenza Ngephulo

Abatsha - ntliziyo baxhomekeke kakhulu kumatsha - ntliziyo ukuze benze amaphulo aphumelelayo.

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukudibanisa: Ukuya kwisango ukuya kwindlu ukuya kutsho kumntu oza kubhaptizwa, ukuxoxa ngemibandela, nokuchonga abaxhasi. Ilaphu leseyile lakha uqhagamshelwano lobuqu lokuba abathumeli beposi okanye izibhengezo zamanani zingaphinda-phinda.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ibhanki yePhone: Ukubiza abavoti ukuba babelane ngolwazi, imibuzo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuma. Ibhanki yefowuni ingenziwa ekhaya, iyenze ithambe kwizisebenzi zokuzithandela ezinemisebenzi exakekileyo.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ukuququzelela i-Event: Ukucwangcisa iintlanganiso, ukudibana kunye nengxube, kunye neziganeko zokubonelela ngezimali. Oku kufuna ubuchule kwiinkqubo zomsebenzi, uthungelwano, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ulawulo lwezentlalo-ntle.
  • Ungeno lwe-Data nohlalutyo: Luhlaziya iidatabase zovoti kunye nohlalutyo lwephulo le-metrics. Ezi zimo zisemva- kwemisebenzi zibalulekile ukwenzela ukulungelelanisa imigudu yokufikelela ngaphandle.

Ubhaliso lwe Voter

Iqinisekisa ukuba bonke abemi abafanelekileyo babhaliswe ukuba bavote linyathelo elisisiseko kulo naluphi na unyulo. Amavolontiya angasebenza ngeitafile kwiziganeko zoluntu, izikolo eziphakamileyo, kunye namathala eencwadi kawonke-wonke ukunceda abantu babhalise. Imibutho emininzi iqhuba isantya sobhaliso ngomnyango ukuya kwindlu yomnye kwingingqi ezingaphantsi kwenkonzo. Le ndima ifuna ulwazi lwemithetho yokubhaliswa nommiselo ocacileyo karhulumente, kodwa impembelelo inkulu: wonke umvotisi omtsha unokuba ngumvoti onokuthi ngenye indlela abe ukhutshiwe ngaphandle kwale.

Ababoniseli Bokhetho

Abaqwalaseli bokhetho bajonga iindawo zokuvotelwa ngenxa yokusesikweni, ucoselelo, nokuthobela imithetho yonyulo. Basenokunxulunyaniswa nomntu oza kubhaptizwa, iqela lezobupolitika, okanye iqela elingajoli pulistarian. Abajoli bajonga imicimbi enjengemigca emide, izixhobo ezingasebenzi kakuhle, okanye ezoyikisayo ezinokwenzeka. Ubukho babo bunceda abantu bagcine ukukholosa kwinkqubo yonyulo. Uqeqesho ludla ngokunikezelwa yintlangano exhasayo, kwaye abaqwalaseli kufuneka bahlale bengakhethi bubo.

Amatsha - ntliziyo Ezothutho

Ukungabikho kwezithuthi kusenokuba ngumqobo omkhulu ekuvoteleni, ingakumbi kubantu abadala, abakhubazekileyo, okanye abafumana imali ephantsi. Amanye amaqela amatsha - ntliziyo anikela uhambo lokuhamba kwiindawo zokuvota ngoSuku lokhetho okanye ngexesha lovotelo lwangaphambili. Abanye bancedisa ngeposi ehlayo. Le nkonzo ilula inganyusa ngokuphawulekayo inxaxheba kubavoti kwingingqi.

Indlela Yokubandakanyeka

Kulula ukuqalela kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni kunokuba abantu abaninzi becinga. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo ambalwa acacileyo, kwaye imibutho emininzi ifuna uncedo ngokukhutheleyo. Ngeli ngezantsi yimap eluncedo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Lungisa Inzala Zakho: Cwangcisa ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ngqo nomntu oza kubhalisa, uncedise ngolawulo lonyulo, okanye ubandakanyeke ekufumaneni ivoti. Ukhetho lwakho luza kukhokela ukuba ungene phi.
  • Uphendlo lwamathuba obulali: Khangela ingingqi yakho okanye iwebsite yeofisi yonyulo yesixeko ```Iba ngumSebenzi'' iphepha". Kwakhona tyelela iiwebhsayithi zamaqela ezobupolitika asekuhlaleni, amaqela angangeni pulital afana noManyano lwaMasidikazi Voters (lv.org]]), okanye imibutho yezequmrhu enjenge Rotary okanye iKiwans.
  • Iziqendu zoqeqesho ezikwi Attendi:[ Indima ezininzi zifuna uqeqesho oluthile. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngekrogrisi kufuneka babekho kwintlanganiso ezinyanzelekileyo ukuze bafunde indlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo sokuvota nokuphatha iinkqubo. Amatsha - ntliziyo ephulo angaya kufumana umboniso kwizixhobo zokuthumela kunye nogcino-lwazi. Uqeqesho alukulungiseleli nje kuphela indima kodwa lukwakuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo kwaye ucacise oko kulindelwe.
  • Gqaba phambili kungoko:[[FLT 1] Iindawo zokuzithandela, ingakumbi kubasebenzi bovolo, zisoloko zigcwalisa iiveki phambi konyulo. Ukutyikitya intetho kwangethuba kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana indima yakho oyithandayo nendawo. Umsebenzi wephulo, ukuvumela ukuba unikezele kucwangciso kunokwenza imisebenzi emincinane yokugqibela.
  • Ukufumanana noLuntu: yiya kuma-counts asekuhlaleni, iintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, okanye iimbutho zonxulumano lwengingqi. Ezi ziganeko ngamathuba amahle okudibana namanye amatsha - ntliziyo, ukufunda ngemibandela enyanzelisayo, nokufumana apho uncedo lufuneka kakhulu khona.
  • Cinga ngokuzibophelela okude okuzinzileyo: Ngelixesha ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela ngexesha elinye ngoSuku lokhetho kuluncedo, kuyaqhubeka kubandakanyeka/kuqhubeka kubandakanya , njengokusebenza kwibhodi yobulali okanye kumsebenzi, okanye ukuba liphulo elithe rhoqo elikwindawo ebanzi/i-adide-can impembelelo yakho nenkqubela.

Impembelelo Yokusebenza Ngokuzithandela

Iingenelo zokusebenza ngokuzithandela kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni zingaphezulu lee. Ingingqi ezinamanqanaba aphezulu okubotshwa kwamatsha - ntliziyo zithambekela ekubeni zibe namaziko olawulo-mpukane awomeleleyo, umvoti ophezulu, kunye noorhulumente abasabela ngakumbi. Xa amatsha - ntliziyo ehambela phambili, adala impembelelo enokuthi iguqule uluntu.

Ukunika Abanye Umandla

Amatsha - ntliziyo asebenza njengemizekelo emizekelo, ingakumbi kubantu abaselula. Xa abantwana bebona abazali babo, abamelwane, okanye abafundisi- ntsapho besebenza ngokuzithandela kwindawo yokuvota okanye kwiphulo, bafunda ukuba izikolo ezininzi kunye neentlangano zolutsha ngoku zisebenzisana namatsha onyulo ukunikela “Umhla wokhetho” iinkqubo apho abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo banokukhonza njengabasebenzi bokhetho abancinane. Ngokutsho kwe U.S. Ecompuction Active Commission[, ezi nkqubo azizalisi nje imfuneko enzima yabasebenzi bonyulo kodwa kwakhona zihlakulela umkhwa ohlala usiba nokhetho phakathi kwabantu abaselula. Ngokukhuthaza isizukulwana esilandelayo, amatsha anceda impilo yedemokhrasi eekhiwo-wonke iminyaka emininzi.

Ukwakha Uluntu Olunamandla

Ukuhlanganisa abantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, abanxulumene nezobupolitika, kunye nobomi. Usukelo olwahlukeneyo lokufumana unyulo olufanelekileyo nolufikelelekayo lukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokuqondana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu nxibelelwano lungakhokelela kwimigudu edibeneyo kweminye imicimbi yasekuhlaleni, njengokuqalisa umlindi wokutya, okanye ukukhuthaza ipaki entsha. Ngokufutshane, ukuvotelwa konyulo komeleza ukuthembana okusekelwe kulo lonke uluntu olunempumelelo.

Icebo Elandayo

Enye yezona ziphumo zinokuxhotyiswa zonyulo lonyulo iphezulu igophe eliphambili. Uphando lubonise ukuba uqhagamshelwano lobuqu /indawo yokuvota, umnxeba, okanye isikhumbuzi sobuhlobo esivela kumsebenzi wovolo-zincwadi, ngokufaka isikhumbuzi sinyusa amathuba okuba umntu azakuvota. Umzekelo, imeta-analysis ngo [[FLT: 0] IYunivesithi ye-Cambridge [[[FLT: 1] ifumene ukuba ubuso-bucala becala bungabhenela ngamacala angamashumi amane anesibhozo. Xa amatshantliziyo asebenza ngokuvota, andisa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wonyulo. Umgudu wezisebenzi zokuzithandela uyakwazi ukwandisa umlinganiselo osondeleyo, ukuqinisekisa oko ngokwenene kuya kubonakalisa iziphumo zabantu.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Eziqhelekileyo Zokusebenza Ngokuzithandela

Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuvuma kodwa bajamelana nemiqobo efana nokungafumani xesha, ukunqongophala kwenkcazelo, okanye ukoyikwa. Nantsi imiqobo exhaphakileyo nendlela yokuyoyisa.

  • Ukuzinikela ngexesha: Ukuba awunakukwazi ukugcina usuku olupheleleyo, khangela amathuba amancinane okucoca. Amanye amaphulo afuna uncedo ngeyure enye yokubhalisa umnxeba okanye umsebenzi wokungena ngokukhawuleza. Iiofisi zokhetho zikwanika iindawo zokhetho olusekelwe kwiskeni.
  • Ilack of Knowledge: Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcaphephe yezobupolitika ukuba ube yitsha - ntliziyo. Iindima ezininzi zinikezela ngoqeqesho. Qala ngeqela elingangeni partistan njenge candelo loManyano lwabafazi, elinika imbonakalo ebanzi.
  • Imisebenzi emininzi yokuzithandela inokwenziwa kude, njenge bhanki yefowuni okanye inkxaso yezentlalo-ntle. Ezinye iziko likwanika imbuyekezo yezothutho kwindima ye-person.
  • Inkxalabo malunga nePartisanshi: Ukuba ukhetha ukuphepha umsebenzi odityanisiweyo, ukugxininisa kwindima engeyoyoyanxenye njengomvoti, umqwalaseli wonyulo, okanye umququzeleli woshicilelo lwe-drive. Ezi ndima zinceda inkqubo yonyulo ngokwayo, hayi umvotelwa okanye iqela elithile.
  • IIIBringe zolwimi oluninzi: Amavolontiya athetha iilwimi ezininzi afunwa kakhulu, ingakumbi kuluntu olwahlukeneyo. Iindima zokusebenza ngokurhwebelana zidla ngokufuna ingcuphe yaseNgilani, kodwa iphulo kunye nemisebenzi yokubhalisa yamkele amatshantliziyo athetha isiSpanish, isiMandarin, isiTagalog, okanye ezinye iilwimi. Ubuchule bakho bolwimi buluncedo.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Amatsha - ntliziyo Okwenyaniso, Anempembelelo Yokwenene

Umenzi Worhwebi kwiLifa leMveli

UMaria, umfundisi- ntsapho odla umhlala-phantsi, wagqiba ekubeni abe ngumsebenzi wovotelwa emva kokuva malunga nokunqongophala komatshini kwingingqi yakhe. Waya kwintlanganiso yoqeqesho yeeyure ezintathu waze wasebenza umsebenzi oziiyure eziyi-14 ngosuku lokhetho. Phezu kwazo nje iiyure ezinde, wafumana amava evuzayo: wanceda abaninzi abavoti bokuqala bayisebenzisa inkqubo, wacombulula umba womatshini ngokukhawuleza, washiya evakalelwa ukuba unikele kunyulo olufanelekileyo. Iphondo lakhe lanikela ingxelo ngolwando lwe 5% kwirejista yolwaneliseko lwendawo yokuvota apho wayekhonza khona.

Ilaphu elinombala omnyama

UJames, umfundi wasekholeji, wavuma ngokuzithandela kwiphulo losodolophu wasekuhlaleni. Wachitha iimpelaveki enkqonkqoza ezindlwini kummandla wakhe. Ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu, wanxibelelana nabavoti abangaphezu kwewaka, abaninzi kubo bathi abazange badibane nephulo ngaphambili. Umhlobo womvuzo wafunyanwa ngabavoti abangaphantsi kwama-200. Kamva uJames wathi la mava amfundisa okuninzi ngemicimbi yasekuhlaleni kunaye nawuphi na udidi kwaye wamkhuthaza ukuba angenele kurhulumente wabafundi.

Isiphelo

Ukuvotelwa kuyinto ebalulekileyo ekukhokelelweni ukuba ngummi okhutheleyo. Kunika abantu amandla okuba banikele ngqo ekulawuleni uluntu lwabo ngeli xesha befumana ubuchule, ii-intanethi, kunye noxabiso olunzulu ngedemokhrasi. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenza njengomvoteli, iphulo lokuzithandela, umququzeleli wobhaptizo, okanye umqwalaseli wonyulo, ixesha lakho namandla akho enza umahluko obonakalayo. Unyulo lwendawo lusebenza kakuhle xa abemi abaqhelekileyo besebenza ngokunjalo nabemi abasebenzayo. Njengoko abantu abaninzi behambela phambili kwinkonzo yokuzithandela, siyakha ngakumbi, sidibanise, sidibanise abantu abangakumbi. Umjikelezo wonyulo olandelayo usoloko usondela. Qwalasela ukuba ungene njani namhlanje; uluntu lwakho luza kuba bhetele.