Table of Contents

Ukuhlangana nabameleli bakho abakhethiwe kungenye yezindlela ezinamandla neziyisisekelo zokuhlanganyela ekubuseni ngentando yeningi. ISichibiyelo Sokuqala kuMyalo-mthetho-sisekelo wase-United States sivimbela ngokuqondile ukuvimbela "ilungelo labantu lokuhlangana ngokuthula, nokunxusa uHulumeni ukuba alungise izikhalo, ukuveza lokhu njengesisekelo sokuphila komphakathi waseMelika. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathalela izindaba zendawo, imithetho yombuso, noma umthetho kahulumeni, ukuqonda amalungelo akho nemithwalo yemfanelo lapho uzama ukufinyelela abameleli bakho kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni iphicongo lakho ngokuphumelelayo nenhlonipho.

Lo mqondisi obanzi uhlola konke okudingayo ngokuxhumana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, kusukela ezisekelweni zomthetho - sisekelo zalelilungelo kuya emacebweni asebenzayo okwenza isigijimi sakho sibe nokubaluleka. Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo okuvela kubantu abasebenza ezindaweni ezithile kungaba nethonya elikhulu emiphumeleni yenqubo, okwenza kube okubalulekile ukufinyelela lo msebenzi womphakathi ngolwazi nokulungiselela.

Isisekelo Somthetho - sisekelo: Ilungelo Lakho Lokunxusa

Ukuqonda Isinqumo Sokuqala

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala siqinisekisa inkululeko ngokuphathelene nenkolo, amazwi, umhlangano nelungelo lokunxusa. Lelilungelo lokunxusa uhulumeni alisona nje isenzo esingokomfanekiso, kodwa limelela indlela eyisisekelo izakhamuzi ezingathonya ngayo uhulumeni wazo futhi zigcine izikhulu ezikhethiwe zinecala.

Ngokwe-Congregational Research Service, kusukela kwabhalwa uMthetho-sisekelo, ilungelo lesicelo seliye landa. Alisagcini ekufuneni "izikhalo," kodwa liqonda imfuneko yokusetshenziswa amandla kahulumeni ukuze kuqhutshekiswe isithakazelo nokuchuma kwalabo abacelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilungelo lakho linwebe ngaphezu kokukhononda nje ngezinkinga, ungasekela izinguquko eziqondile, izimiso ezintsha, nezenzo zikahulumeni ezisebenzayo.

Ukubaluleka Komlando

Ilungelo lokucela liye lafeza indima ebalulekile kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala okubalulekile nelungelo lokunxusa ngaphakathi e - United States kwakuwukusekela ukuphela kobugqila ngokuthumela izicelo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane kulendaba, ezasayinwa izakhamuzi ezingu - 130 000. Lesi sibonelo esingokomlando sibonisa amandla okuxhumana kwezakhamuzi ezihleliwe ekuqhubeni ushintsho lwezenhlalo.

Abasunguli besizwe babheka inkululeko yokucela njengenkululeko ebaluleke kakhulu. Bayibheka njengendlela yokuvikela zonke inkululeko yethu, ebalulekile esimisweni sikahulumeni sokuzilawula. Ukuqonda umongo ongokomlando kusiza ekuhleleni ukuxhumana okuhlanganyelweyo hhayi njengelungelo kodwa njengelungelo eliyisisekelo ledemokrasi nomthwalo wemfanelo.

Amalungelo Akho Lapho Ufinyelela Kubameleli

Ilungelo Lokuveza Imibono Yakho

Unelungelo elingaphelele lokuthintana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe futhi uzwakalise imibono yakho, izinto ezikukhathazayo, nemibono yakho nganoma iyiphi impikiswano ebaluleke kuwe. Leli lungelo lidlulela kuwo wonke amazinga namagatsha kahulumeni. Ilungelo linwebela kuyo yonke iminyango kahulumeni, kuhlanganise nokusondela kwezakhamuzi noma amaqembu azo ezikhungweni zokuqondisa nasezinkantolo.

Ukukhulumisana kwenu kungaba ngezindlela eziningi, kuhlanganise nalezi:

  • Izinhlamvu ezilotshiwe nama-imeyili
  • Izingcingo eziya emahhovisi esigodi noma eWashington
  • Emihlanganweni yabameleli noma izisebenzi zabo
  • Ubufakazi emacaleni omphakathi nasemahholo edolobha
  • Izicelo zomcimbi ezinezignesha eziningi
  • Izigijimi zezokuxhumana nezinkulumo zomphakathi

Ilungelo Lokucela Ukwaziswa

Ngaphandle kokuveza imibono, unelungelo lokucela ukwaziswa kubameleli bakho ngezikhundla zabo, amarekhodi abo okuvota, nokucabanga kwabo ngemva kwezinqumo zabo. Abameleli bakho bakhethwa ukuba bakhonze wena nomphakathi wakho. Kuwumsebenzi wabo ukulalela izinkathazo zabo futhi basebenzise amasu okuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomphakathi.

Ungacela abameleli bakho:

  • Chaza umbono wabo ngomthetho othile
  • Yenza izikweleti zibhalwe kabusha
  • Bizelanani ukwaziswa ngezinkonzo ezizosetshenziswa
  • Veza umlando wabo wokuvota ezindabeni ezithile
  • Nikeza isiqondiso ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni ezihamba ngemikhumbi

Ukuqonda Imikhawulo: Akuqinisekisiwe Ukuthi Uyosabela

Nakuba unelungelo lomthetho-mthetho lokunxusa uhulumeni wakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngo-1984 iNkantolo Ephakeme yase-United States yanquma ukuthi amalungelo okukhuluma, ukuhlangana, nesicelo awafuni ukuba abenzi bemithetho kahulumeni balalele noma baphendule ukuxhumana kwamalungu omphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba abameleli kufanele bavume ukuxhumana okuhlangeneyo njengendaba yokuzijwayeza okuhle nokuziphendulela kwezombangazwe, akukho mfuneko engokomthetho yokuba baphendule kuyo yonke imiyalezo.

Nokho, abameleli abaningi banezinkonzo ezihlangene ngokukhethekile ukusingatha ukuxhumana kwabantu abamelelwayo. Njengezisebenzi zomphakathi, izikhulu ezikhethiwe kufanele zenze ngenzuzo engcono kakhulu, futhi zizuze futhi ngokwenza kanjalo. Kunengqondo ukuba izikhulu ezikhethiwe zisabele ezidingweni zomphakathi wazo, njengoba ukuzikhethela kwazo kuxhomeke ekutheni umphakathi ucabanga ukuthi zenza umsebenzi omuhle yini noma cha.

Ilungelo Lokuxhumana Nanoma Isiphi Isikhulu

Nakuba iningi lezishaya-mthetho zokuxhumana litholakala kubantu abazimele, ayikho imithetho emelene nokuxhumana nezinye izishaya-mthetho, ikakhulukazi uma zinezikhundla zokubusa. USpeaker we House, uMholi Omncane, izihlalo namalungu aphezulu ekomiti angathintwa yinoma ubani ofisa ukuveza umbono othile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma amakomiti athile ecabangela umthetho okuthinta wena, ngisho noma amalungu ekomiti engameleli ngokuqondile isifunda senu.

Imithwalo Yakho Yemfanelo Lapho Ufinyelela

Londoloza Ukukhulumisana Okunenhlonipho Nokungochwepheshe

Nakuba unelungelo lokuveza imibono eqinile nokungavumelani, ukulondoloza inhlonipho kuwumthwalo wemfanelo futhi kuyisinqumo esifanelekile.

Ungaphakamiseli izwi lakho noma ube nempikiswano. Yiba mfushane, nobubele nenhlonipho kuzo zonke izingxoxo. Khumbula ukuthi ukhuluma njalo namalungu ezisebenzi asebenza ngokuqondisa amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezokuxhumana. Ukubaphatha ngenhlonipho kwandisa amathuba okuba isigijimi sakho sidluliselwe kummeleli ngokuphumelelayo.

Qoqa Ube Ucacile Futhi Uthande

Amahhovisi agunyaza umthetho athola imiquma emikhulu yokuxhumana nsuku zonke. Imilayezo yezwi, ama-imeyili noma izincwadi kumele kungabi mide kakhulu futhi kulinganiselwe kumagazini owodwa. Ukugcina umyalezo wakho ugxile futhi ufinyele kubonisa inhlonipho ngesikhathi somthumeli futhi kwandisa amathuba okuxhumana kwakho okuzofundwa ngokugcwele.

Izincwadi akumelwe zibe zinde kunekhasi elilodwa, futhi kufanele zilinganiselwe kumagazini owodwa. Izincwadi ezigunyaza umthetho zifunda izincwadi eziningi ngezindaba eziningi ngosuku, ngakho incwadi yakho kufanele ibe mfishane ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma unezinkinga eziningi, cabangela ukuthumelela umbiko ohlukene womagazini ngamunye kunokuthumela umyalezo omude ohlanganisa yonke into.

Zichaze Njengongahlosile

Omunye wemithwalo yakho yemfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzibonakalisa ngokucacile kanye nokuhlangana kwakho nesifunda sommeleli. Zichaze njengommeleli nokuthi kungani ubhala esigabeni sokuqala. Lokhu kuzokwenza isigijimi sakho sibe sifushane. Abameleli bahlela ukuxhumana okuvela kuma-adictricium abo ngoba laba bangabavoti abazonquma ukukhethwa kwabo kabusha.

Faka ukwaziswa okuqondile okuchazayo okunjengalokhu:

  • Igama lakho eliphelele
  • Ikheli lakho eliphelele (kuhlanganise ne - Zip code)
  • Inombolo yakho yocingo noma ikheli le-imeyili
  • Noma iziphi izinto ezihlobene nale nkinga (umnini - bhizinisi wendawo, umzali, ongomakad ’ ebona, njll.)

Nikeza Ulwazi Olunembile

Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukwaziswa okunikezayo kunembile futhi kuyiqiniso. Ungalokothi wenze impendulo kumbuzo - onika umbuzo ongalungile kungakulimaza kakhulu ukwethenjwa kwakho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngeqiniso noma izibalo, kungcono ukuvuma ukuthi ukungaqiniseki noma ukuzibopha ngokulandela ulwazi oluqinisekisiwe.

Lapho uxoxa ngomthetho, zama ukukhomba izinombolo zemali ezithile noma amagama. Uma isikhalo sakho sibhekisela eqophelweni elithile eliqondile elisemalini, kuyasiza ukuthola inani lemali (yonke ingcabo inenombolo ehambisana nayo). Lokhu kusiza amalungu ezisebenzi ukuba aqonde ngokushesha ukuthi ukhuluma ngani futhi aqinisekise ukuthi umyalezo wakho ufinyelela kumuntu ofanele.

Okwenza Izwi Lakho Libaluleke Kakhulu Kunokwedlula Lokho Ocabanga Ngako

Ithonya Elibi Lokuxhumana Nomuntu Ngamunye

Kulelozinga likahulumeni, lapho izikhulu ngokuvamile zinezisebenzi ezincane nezinama-constitue, ithonya lokuxhumana kuyakhuliswa. Amahhovisi agunyaza umthetho abika ukuthi ukwamukela ukuxhumana okumbalwa okungaba yisithupha noma okungu 8 ohlangothini olulodwa lwendaba kungabhekwa njenge "isidina". Lokhu kusho ukuthi izwi lakho likhulu kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezingakavuzi ukunakekela.

Ngisho nezingcingo ezimbalwa noma ama-imeyili kumagazini othile kungathola ukunaka kommeleli. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuhulumeni nangabameleli bendawo, lapho isilinganiso esimelelwayo sincane kakhulu kunaleso esiseqophelweni sombuso.

Unikeza Ukuhlakanipha Okuyingqayizivele Kwendawo

I-accomptation inganikeza okuthile okuhlukile: indaba yomuntu siqu, isibonelo esithile sendawo, noma ulwazi lwawo siqu ngezidingo zomphakathi. Lokhu akuwona nje umqondo − ukudayiswa kwemininingwane, ukuhlakanipha okungakhonjwa umkhangisi eWashington, D.C.. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokuphila nolwazi lwendawo kunikeza abameleli ulwazi abangeke baluthole kunoma yimuphi omunye umthombo.

Izikhulu eziqashelwayo zithembele ekuqondiseni okuvela kubantu abanezimo ukuze ziqonde ukuthi yiziphi izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu emiphakathini yazo. Nakuba abamisi-mthetho bengase bezwe abameleli bezombangazwe, akukho lutho olunesisindo esilingana nesamazwi abantu abamelelayo. Lokhu kubheka ukuxhumana kwenu hhayi nje njengokukhononda kodwa njengokuhlakanipha okuyigugu okusiza abameleli ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngokuphumelelayo.

Isigijimi Sakho Siyingxenye Yomlando

Umlayezo wakho uba ingxenye yomlando womphakathi. Abenzi bomthetho bathola umbono ocacile walokho abakukhathalela abavoti. Usiza ekulolongeni indlela izimiso ezihlelwa ngayo futhi ziphikiswane. Ngisho noma umyalezo wakho ngamunye ungakushintshi ngokushesha isikhundla sommeleli, unezela ekuqondeni okubanzi kwezinto eziza kuqala nezikhathazayo.

Ukuqonda Abameleli Bakho: Ongaxhumana Nabo Futhi Nini

Abameleli Abangama - Federal

Indlu yabameleli inamalungu angu-435, ngalinye likhethwe iminyaka emibili ukusuka esifundeni esithile sombuso. Abameleli bayisibopho sakho esiqondile enqubweni yokwenza umthetho kahulumeni. Thintana noMmeleli wakho wase-U.S. ngomthetho kahulumeni kahulumeni, izimemezelo ezithinta isifunda sesifunda sezwe sakho, nezindaba ezisebusweni bamakomiti endlu.

Isifundazwe ngasinye sikhetha izinyunyana ezimbili ze-senamente zeminyaka eyisithupha. Abameleli bamelela izithakazelo zezwe labo lonke. Bahlela futhi bavote emthetho kahulumeni, baqinisekisa ukumiswa kukamongameli, izivumelwano zezizwe nge-rafy, nokuphathwa kwegatsha eliphethe. Xhumana nabameli bakho ngezindaba zikahulumeni, izivumelwano, nezindaba eziqondene neSigeqe.

Ungathintana noMongameli ngesimiso sezwe, iziyalezo zezikhulu, nokumiswa komongameli, nakuba ngokuvamile kunikezwa ukusabela okuningi kakhulu ngezingxoxo ezitholakalayo.

Umbuso Nabameleli Bendawo

Izezindaba ezithinta ngokuqondile indawo ohlala kuyo noma ukuphila kwansuku zonke, isikhulu sendawo cishe singumuntu ofanele ukuxhumana ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izishayamthetho zikahulumeni zisingatha izindaba ezinjengezemfundo, intela kahulumeni, izivumelwano zomthetho, inguquko yomthetho wezomthetho, nenkambiso yezokwelapha ezingeni likahulumeni. Izikhulu zendawo − kuhlanganise namalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, izikhungo zesifundazwe, imeya, kanye namalungu ebhodi yesikole (addinging, intela yendawo, izikole, izikole, amaphoyisa nezikompompo zomlilo, kanye nentuthuko yomphakathi.

Ukuze ukhulumisane ngokuphumelelayo nokukhathazeka, kubalulekile ukukuqondisa kumuntu olungile. Ukuthumela umyalezo wakho empondweni engafanele kuchitha isikhathi futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuthola impendulo enengqondo. Zinike isikhathi sokucwaninga ukuthi isilinganiso esingakanani sikahulumeni esilawula impikiswano yakho.

Ukuthola Abameleli Bakho

Imithombo eminingi ethembekile ingakusiza ukuba wazi abameleli bakho kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni. Iwebhusayithi engokomthetho USA.gov inikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi kokuxhumana nohulumeni, nombuso, nezikhulu zendawo. Imbangela Evamile inikeza isisekelo esikusiza ukuba uthole abameleli bakho nganoma iyiphi ikheli. Le ndawo ikunika ukwaziswa kommeleli wakho, amawebhusayithi akho, amarekhodi okuvota, ukuveza obala umlando walowo mmeleli ehhovisi.

Ukukhetha Indlela Oxhumana Ngayo: Ukukhulumisana Okuhlelekile

Ukushaya Ucingo: Ngokushesha Futhi Ungumuntu Ozimele

Izingcingo zingezinye zezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokukhuluma ngezinto eziphuthumayo noma ukuveza ukuma kwakho ngamavoti azayo. Ku-99% yezingcingo ku-Congress, uzoba ukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi zesishayamthetho. Ungavumeli lokhu kukudumaze, kodwa amalungu asebenza ngokukhethekile ngokulandelela izinkathazo ze-athom futhi azibikele ummeleli.

Khumbula wonke amaphuzu angenhla futhi ucabangele ukubhala phansi lokho ofuna ukukusho ngaphambi kokushaya ucingo. Lungisa umbhalo omfushane ohlanganisa:

  • Igama lakho nekheli (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumhlanganyeli)
  • Imali eqondile noma ozoyibiza
  • Ukuma kwakho (ukusekela noma ukuphikisa)
  • Isizathu esisodwa noma ezimbili ezimfushane zokuma kwakho
  • Isicelo sakho (eye-e/ayi, umthetho wekhomputha, njll.)

Gcina izingcingo zifingqiwe − cishe ngaphansi kwemizuzu emibili. Ilungu lezisebenzi lizothatha amaphuzu nezikhundla ezithatha imibala, ngakho ukucacela nokufinyela kuyaziswa.

Izincwadi Nezincwadi Ezilotshiwe: Kufushanisiwe Futhi Kulotshiwe

Izincwadi namafax kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe. Izishayamthetho eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi incwadi ayikhona nje isikhundla sombhali kodwa futhi nabanye abaningi abangathathanga isikhathi sokubhala. Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kukuvumela ukuba unikeze imininingwane eminingi kunokushaya ucingo futhi wenze umbhalo ohlala njalo.

Esigabeni sokuqala, tshela izishaya - mthetho zakho ukuthi uyingxenye yemithetho futhi uqonde indaba oyibhalayo.

  1. Isigaba esivulayo: Zibonakalise njengohlangeneyo, sho udaba noma ibhukwana, futhi usho ngokucacile ukuma kwakho
  2. Izigaba:[ nikeza amaphuzu ayinhloko amabili-3 asekela isimo sakho, kuhlanganise nezindaba zomuntu siqu noma izibonelo zendawo
  3. Isigaba esichazayo: chaza isicelo sakho bese ubonga ummeleli ngokucabangela kwabo
  4. Ulwazi oluhlanganeyo: Hlanganisa igama lakho eliphelele, ikheli, inombolo yocingo, ne-imeyili

Cabangela ukubhala iposi lakho lokuqala. Nakuba izinhlangano eziningi zingakunikeza incwadi noma ikhadi omane ulisayina, izishaya-mthetho eziningi zisabheka incwadi enengqondo, eqalayo elingana ne-1000 yezincwadi ezibhalwe ngaphambili. Imiyalezo ebhalwe ngabantu ibonisa ukuthembisana kwangempela futhi ingenza izinqumo zibe nethonya elikhulu.

Emihlanganweni ye-Person: Umphumela omkhulu

Akudingekile ukuya eWashington, DC - ilungu ngalinye loMkhandlu futhi linamahhovisi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu esifundeni sawo. Ngisho noma ilungu lingasekho ehhovisi lendawo, kunelungu elihlala njalo ehhovisi ngalinye ongahlangana nalo. Emihlanganweni ye-person, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nommeleli noma izisebenzi eziphezulu, linikeza ithuba elikhulu kakhulu lengxoxo engaphansi.

Ukuhlela umhlangano:

  • Yenza isicelo sakho ngokubhala bese ulandela ngokubiza uNobhala ozakuhlelwa/u-Sacreader. Imizuzu eqondile nezinsuku zomhlangano wakho. Bazise ukuthi yiyiphi impikiswano nomthetho ofisa ukuxoxa ngawo
  • Zivumelanise nokuhlela izinto, njengoba abameleli benamakhalenda afuna izinto eziningi
  • Lungiselela kahle ngokucwaninga umagazini kanye nezikhundla zommeleli zangesikhathi esidlule
  • Zilethe izinto zokusekela, kodwa zigcine zifinyeza (amakhasi akhasi elilodwa asebenza kahle)
  • Kunzima ukuphatha abantu abangaphezu kwabane noma abahlanu, bagcine bencane, kodwa beza nabantu abamelela amaqembu ahlukene anesithakazelo kulomthetho

Ubufakazi Bomphakathi NamaHholo Edolobha

Usebenzisa inkululeko yokucela lapho ufakaza noma ukhuluma emhlanganweni wasobala kunoma iliphi izinga likahulumeni, kusukela ebhodini lesikole sendawo kuya esishaya umthetho kumalungu oMkhandlu nomongameli.

Amahholo edolobha kanye nokuqulwa kwezindlebe zomphakathi kuvame ukuba nezinqubo eziqondile zokukhulumela obala, kuhlanganise nemingcele yesikhathi nezimfuneko zezandla. Fika kusenesikhathi, sayina ukukhuluma, futhi ulungise amazwi afingqiwe ahambelana nesikhathi esimisiwe. Khumbula ukuthi awukhulumi kuphela nezikhulu ezikhona kodwa nakwamanye amalungu omphakathi kanye nemikhakha yemithombo yezindaba.

Ukulolonga Isigijimi Sakho: Ubuciko Bokuthonya

Qonda Namaphuzu Akho Amathathu Aqinile

Cabanga ngamaphuzu amathathu avelele ofisa ukuwakhuluma abe aphumelela kakhulu ekukholiseni ummeleli wakho ukuba asekele inhloso noma impikiswano yakho.

Khetha amaphuzu amathathu anamandla kakhulu ayophumelela kakhulu ekunxenxeni abamisi-mthetho ukuba basekele isikhundla sakho futhi basenze sibonakale. Cabangela lokho okuzothinta kakhulu ummeleli wakho othile, ithonya lezezomnotho elisendaweni ethile, izindaba ezihlangene, ukuvumelana nezindinganiso ezishiwo, noma ubufakazi obusekelwe kukwaziswa.

Kwenze Kube Kokwakho

Uma umthetho obhalwe ngawo uzokuthinta wena siqu, tshela ummisi-mthetho ngawo. Bhala indaba emfushane mayelana nalokho umthetho ozokwenzela wena nomphakathi wakho.

Xoxani ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, indaba, nanoma ibuphi ubuhlobo obungaba nabo nesikhulu esikhethiwe noma izisebenzi zaso. Uma uke wahlangana nommeleli emcimbini womphakathi, wasekela umkhankaso wabo, noma wazihlanganisa, ukukhuluma ngalezi zindaba kungakusiza ukuba ukhulumisane.

Izindaba zomuntu siqu eziphumelelayo:

  • Iqondile futhi isekelwe kunoma yini ecatshangelwayo
  • Hlanganisa ngokuqondile nenkambiso ekhona
  • Bonisa imiphumela ebanzi yomphakathi, hhayi nje ukukhathazeka komuntu ngamunye
  • Hlanganisa imininingwane ehlobene nalokhu ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhathi eside ngokweqile
  • Bonisa indlela lendaba ethinta ngayo abameleli

Ungagwegwesi Lokho Okufunayo

Yisho phambi kwakho, kuhlanganise nalokho okucela ukuba iLungu lenze. Ungathathi ummeleli wakho uzokwenza okuthandayo.

  • "Ngiyakunxusa ukuba uvote YEBO kuH.R. 1234"
  • "Sicela uxhumane no-sponsor Group Bill 567"
  • “Ngicela nimelane noshintsho oluhlongozwayo..."
  • "Sicela usebenzise isikhundla sakho ekomitini ku..."
  • "Ngicela ukuba usekele obala..."

Izicelo ezicacile neziqondile zenza kube lula ngabameleli ukuphendula futhi bathathe isinyathelo ezikukhathazayo.

Gxila Odabeni Olulodwa

Namathela empondweni eyodwa yamalungelo abantu; hlanganisa inombolo yemali uma kungenzeka. Lesi simiso sisebenza kuzo zonke izingcingo, hhayi nje ngamalungelo abantu. Imilayezo eminingi inciphisa ithonya lakho futhi yenza kube nzima ukuba izisebenzi zilinganise futhi ziphendule izinkathazo zakho.

Uma unokukhathazeka ngezindaba eziningi, thumela imiyalezo ehlukene kuleyo naleyo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umagazini ngamunye uthola ukunakekela okufanele futhi kwenza kube lula ngehhovisi lommeleli ukuba lilandelele umzwelo othile ezindabeni ezithile.

Okulandelayo: Ukulondoloza Isibopho

Ukusabela Nezenzo Ezilandelanayo

Ngemva kokuba uthintane nesikhulu esikhethiwe, landela lokho abakwenza. Uma bevota ngendlela ofuna ngayo, cabangela ukubhala amazwi okubonga amafushane. Uma ummisi wakho womthetho engavoti ngendlela ofuna ngayo, cabangela ukuthintana nabo futhi uveze ukudumazeka kwakho ngenhlonipho. Ngemva kwalokho kubonakalisa ukuthembisana okuqinile futhi kusiza ukwakha ubuhlobo nehhovisi lommeleli wakho.

Kunoma iyiphi incwadi elandelayo noma i-imeyili, phawula iqiniso lokuthi wawabhala ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe ukhetho. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ungummeli othembisiwe onaka izenzo zabo futhi ubheka ukuthi bayalandisa.

Beka Imingcele Yabafileyo Namathemba

Beka isikhathi esimisiwe sokusabela. Ngokuvamile, uma isikhulu esikhethiwe singathathanga sikhundla emthetho, ngeke sinikeze omunye phakathi komhlangano. Uma kufanele sicabange ngakho, buza ukuthi kufanele uphindele nini. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulinda okunganqamuki futhi kubangele ukulandisa kwakho kokubili kanye nehhovisi lommeleli.

Lapho uhlela amathemba alandelanayo:

  • Yiba onengqondo ngezikhathi zokuthatha isikhathi (uvumele okungenani amasonto amabili-3 ukuze ubhale impendulo)
  • Phawula noma yiziphi izikhathi ezifanele (amavoti afikayo, ukuqulwa kwezindaba kwamakomiti, njll.)
  • Zicelele ukunikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe uma kudingeka
  • Gcina amarekhodi okuthintana kwakho nehhovisi nokuthi wasabela kanjani

Yakha Ubuhlobo Obuqhubekayo

Uma uthuthukisa ubuhlobo bakho nomenzi wemithetho, incwadi yakho noma i-imeyili kuyakuba namandla kakhulu. Ukukhulumisana okuqinile akufanele kulinganiselwe ezikhathini lapho udinga okuthile. Cabangela:

  • Ukuya emahholo edolobha nasemicimbini yomphakathi lapho ummeleli wakho ekhona
  • Ithumela amaphuzu-obongeni uma ithatha izikhundla zokusekela
  • Ukuhlanganyela iziphakamiso eziqondile ngezinkonzo ezizokusiza ozitholile
  • Ukuvolontiya imikhankaso uma usekela ummeleli
  • Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukhuluma ngezinto ezikukhathazayo

Abameleli nezisebenzi zabo cishe bayokhumbula futhi bahlele ukuxhumana okuvela kubantu abaqaphelayo ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kumalungu omphakathi athembisene.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

Ukusebenzisa Izincwadi Eziyinkimbinkimbi Ngaphandle Kokuzibhala Ngomuntu Siqu

Nakuba izinhlangano zezempango zivame ukunikeza izinhlamvu ezilandelanayo ukuze kwenze ukuxhumana kube lula, ukuthumela ngaphandle kokwenzisa kunciphisa kakhulu ithonya lazo. Amahhovisi abameleli angathola kalula imiyalezo ekhiqizwe ngobuningi, futhi nakuba zingawandisa, anesisindo esiphansi kakhulu kunezokuxhumana kwakuqala.

Uma usebenzisa isilinganisi, sisebenzise ngo:

  • Faka isigaba sakho sokuqala ngendaba yakho siqu
  • Ukulungisa ulimi ukuze ubonise izwi lakho
  • Kuhlanganise nezibonelo ezithile zasendaweni noma ukwaziswa
  • Ukwenezela ekuvalweni kwalezozikhombo zobuhlobo bakho emphakathini

Ukuba I - Vague Noma Umalume

Gwema izinkulumo ezivamile ezinjengokuthi "Ngikhathazekile ngokwelashwa" noma "Kudingeka kwenziwe okuthile ngemfundo" kunalokho, yisho ngokuqondile:

  • Isiphi isici sendaba esikukhathazayo
  • Yimuphi umthetho oqondile noma uhlelo ozolukhuluma
  • Isiphi isinyathelo ofuna ummeleli asithathe
  • Indlela le ndaba ekuthinta ngayo ngokuqondile wena noma umphakathi wakini

Ukuchaza ngokuqondile kusiza amalungu ezisebenzi ukuba adlulisele isigijimi sakho ngendlela efanele futhi kwenza kube lula ngommeleli ukuba athathe isinyathelo esinengqondo.

Ukusongela Noma Ukusebenzisa Ulimi Olulimazayo

Ungalokothi usongele abameleli noma izisebenzi zabo, usebenzise inhlamba, noma uhlasele umuntu ngokwakhe.

Khumbula ukuthi amalungu ezisebenzi afunda ukuxhumana kwakho abantu abenza imisebenzi yabo. Ukubaphatha ngendelelo akuyikuthatha ngokungathi sína isigijimi sakho futhi kungalimaza ukwethenjelwa kwakho ekuxhumaneni kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuxhumana Nommeleli Ongalungile

Ukuthumela umyalezo wakho ezikhulwini ezingakumeleli noma ezingenagunya phezu kwendaba yakho kudla isikhathi sabo bonke abantu. Ngaphambi kokuzama ukufinyelela, qinisekisa:

  • Ukuthi lesi sikhulu simelela isifundazwe noma isifundazwe sakho
  • Ukuthi le ndaba ixhomeke kubo
  • Ukuthi bakhonza emakomitini afanele (uma efaneleka)
  • Isilinganiso sikahulumeni (isifundazwe, indawo) esisingatha lendaba

Ukuyeka Ngemva Kwemizamo Eminye

Ukuqapha okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuphikelela. Uma ungatholi impendulo ekuxhumaneni kwakho kokuqala, landela. Uma ummeleli wakho engakusekeli isikhundla sakho, qhubeka uhlanganyela ngenhlonipho futhi unikeze ukwaziswa okwengeziwe. Izikhundla zomthetho zingaguqula, futhi ukucindezela okuqinile kungathonya leyo ndale.

Nokho, ukuphikelela ngokulinganisela kanye nokuhlonipha isikhathi sezisebenzi. Ukulandela kanye noma kabili kuyafaneleka; ukuthumela imiyalezo yansuku zonke kuba ukuhlupha.

Ukukhathalela Okukhethekile Izindlela Ezihlukahlukene Zokukhulumisana

Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokuxhumana Ngeposi

I-imeyili isiye yaba enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuxhumana nabameleli, kodwa idinga ukucatshangelwa okuqondile:

  • Umugqa wesihloko: Icacisa futhi icace (umk., "Indawo yeH.R. 1234 - Constituent ukusuka esifundeni 5")
  • format: Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-trans yebhizinisi oluvamile ngokunikeza i-paltation okufanele nokuvala
  • I-Length: Yigcine esibukweni esisodwa noma ngaphansi; gwema ukufuna ukubhalwa phansi
  • Ujosaka:[ Gwema ukuthumela imijolo ngaphandle kokuba iceliwe ngokuqondile (izinkinga ngokuvamile zivimbela ukuba zivuleke)
  • Ulwazi oluhlanganeyo: Hlanganisa nekheli lakho eliphelele lokuthumela emzimbeni we-imeyili, njengoba amahhovisi amaningi efuna lokhu ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo sokuhlanganisa

Abameleli abaningi basebenzisa amafomu ewebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni kunokuba basebenzise amakheli e-imeyili aqondile. La mafomu adinga ukuba unikeze ikheli lakho futhi ukhethe ezigabani zezihloko, usize izisebenzi ukuba zikwazi ukuhambisa isigijimi sakho ngendlela efanele.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezokuxhumana

Abameleli abaningi balondoloza imithombo yezokuxhumana ekhuthele eziteshini ezinjenge-twitter, Facebook, ne-Instagram. Nakuba imithombo yezokuxhumana ingaba indlela yokuhileleka, inemingcele:

  • Ukukhulumela umphakathi akuvamile ukuphendulwa ngendlela ehlukile
  • Imingcele yophawu ivimbela ukuxhumana okuningiliziwe
  • Ngeke uqinisekise isimo sakho ngemithombo yezindaba
  • Amaqembu ezokuxhumana angase ahlukaniswe nezisebenzi zemithetho

Sebenzisa i-media yezokuxhumana ukuze udlulisele isigijimi sakho futhi ubonise ukusekela komphakathi ezindabeni, kodwa unganciki kuyo njengendlela yakho eyinhloko yokuxhumana ezimqoka ezicini eziphansi. Landela ukuhlangana kwezokuxhumana ngezindlela ezingokwesiko zokuxhumana.

Izinkonzo ze-Constitutuent ziphikisana nomthetho wobufundisi

Amahhovisi abameleli aphatha izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuxhumana okuhlanganyelwe:

Izinkonzo ze-Constitue zisiza abantu ukuba baqondise izinhlangano zikahulumeni futhi baxazulule izinkinga ezithile (izinzuzo zeNyuselo yezenhlalakahle egciniwe, imicimbi yokungena kwamanye amazwe, izinzuzo zochwepheshe, njll.). Lezizicelo zihamba ukuze ziyokwenqabela izisebenzi ezisiza abasebenzela ukufinyelela izinkonzo zikahulumeni.

I-accompacy ihlanganisa ukuveza imibono engokomthetho, ukucela amavoti akhethekile, noma ukusekela izikhundla ezingokomthetho. Lezokuxhumana kuya kubaphathi bemithetho abalandela umzwelo ohlangene futhi beluleka ummeleli ezindabeni zenqubo.

Qikelela ukuthi hlobo luni losizo olufunayo. Uma udinga usizo nenxusa likahulumeni, sho ukuthi lucacisa futhi unikeze imininingwane yendaba ehlobene nalo. Uma usekela ushintsho lwenqubo, gxila ewumthetho noma impikiswano kunokudinga inkonzo yomuntu siqu.

Izinhloso Ezithuthukile Zokuthola Imfundo Ephumelelayo

Ukubambisana Nabanye

Nakuba ukuxhumana ngakunye kuwusizo, ukuxhumana okuhlangene kungakhulisa ithonya lakho. Cabangela:

  • Ihlela imikhankaso-zinhlamvu: ihlangene nezici ezicinene ukuthumela imiyalezo eqondene nomagazini ofanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa
  • Izithunywa ezihlangene: Imihlangano yeqembu nabameleli noma izisebenzi zabo
  • Ingxenye ehambisana nezinhlangano: Umsebenzi namaqembu amisiwe asiza ukusekela amaqembu athole ingcebo, ukuqeqesha, nokubambisana
  • Ukuhlanganisa izenzakalo ndawonye: Uletha amaqembu emahholo edolobha nasemehlweni omphakathi ukuze kuboniswe ukusekela komphakathi

Ukuxhumana okuhlangene kubonisa ukuthi impikiswano isekelwa abantu abaningi, okwenza kube nzima ngabameleli ukuba bayishaye indiva.

Ukuhlela Ukukhulumisana Kwakho Ngokufanele

Lapho nixoxa kungaba okubaluleke njengokusho kwenu:

  • Phambi kokuqulwa kwezindaba zekomiti:[ abameleli abaxhumanayo abakhonza emakomitini acabangela umthetho okhathalelayo
  • ngaphambi kwamavoti asesitezi: thatha phambili ezinsukwini ngaphambi nje kokuba amavoti ahlelwe
  • phakathi nezinkathi zokuhlehlela: Abameleli bavame ukuba sezindaweni zabo futhi bafinyeleleke kakhulu emihlanganweni
  • Emva kokhetho: Abameleli abasanda kukhethwa noma abaphinde bakhethwe bangamukela ukufakwa okuhlangeneyo ikakhulukazi njengoba bemisa izinto zabo eziza kuqala
  • Phakathi nezinqubo zokuhlelwa kohlelo lokusetshenziswa kohlelo: Abameleli abangabangathintwa uma benza izinqumo zokuxhasa ngemali ezithinta izinto eziza kuqala kuwe

Amakhalenda okushaya umthetho nekomiti kuhlela ukuba kuhlelwe isikhathi sokuthola imvume yokushaya umthetho ukuze kube nomphumela omkhulu.

Imithombo Yezindaba Endaweni Entengantengayo

Abameleli banakisisa izindaba zendawo.

  • Izincwadi zomhleli: Bhala kumaphephandaba endawo mayelana nomphikisi kanye nezikhundla zommeleli wakho
  • Op-ets:[[Profet] Faka iziqephu zombono ezinde kakhulu ezinikeza izimpikiswano eziningiliziwe
  • Imibiko yendawo:[ intatheli zendawo mayelana nezimpikiswano ezithinta umphakathi wakini
  • [ Ukuhlanganisa imithombo yezindaba: Hlanganisa futhi ukhulume ngokufinyelelwa kwezindaba kommeleli wakho wendawo

Ukunakwa umphakathi ngemithombo yezindaba kungandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukucindezela kwabameleli kokubhekana nezinkathazo ezihlobene nalezi zinto.

Ukwakha Izinkolo Ezingafani

Uma ungabonisa ukuthi impikiswano ihilelekile kubantu abahlukene kwezombangazwe, ngokwenani labantu, noma ngokwehlukana kwezindawo, uqinisa isimo sakho ngokuphawulekayo.

Funa amathuba okuhlanganyela naye:

  • Abanikazi bamabhizinisi namagumbi ezentengiselwano
  • Imiphakathi yokholo nezinhlangano zenkolo
  • Amaqembu onogada nemikhaya yezempi
  • Izinhlangano zemfundo nezinhlangano zabazali
  • Abanakekela impilo nabasekeli beziguli
  • Amaqembu endawo ezungezile nawokulondoloza imvelo

Izinhlangano eziningi zibonisa ukuthi izimpikiswano zinqoba ukuhlukana futhi zithinte izikhungo eziningi ezisetshenziswa abameleli.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Yomthetho

Indlela Amabhuloho Aba Ngayo Imithetho

Ukuqonda inqubo yokushaya umthetho kukusiza ukuba ubone amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu okuxhumana okuhlangene:

  1. I-Introduction: Ummeleli noma i-senator yethula umthetho
  2. [ Ukucabangela: Imali ibhekiswe kumakomiti afanele okubukeza, ukuzwa, nokulungisa okungavela
  3. Committee vhoti:[[FL:1] Ikomiti ivota ukuthi ingathumela yini isikwelethi egumbini eligcwele
  4. Impikiswano ye-Floor: Indlu egcwele noma izimpikiswano zeSishaya-mthetho futhi ngokunokwenzeka ilungise izindleko
  5. ivoti ye-Floor: Igumbi livota kumthetho
  6. [[INDAWO:0] Igumbi elihlanganisiwe:[ Lenqubo iphinda kwelinye igumbi (Indlu noma iSigele)
  7. Ikomiti yeConference: Uma amagumbi amabili edlulisa izinguqulo ezihlukene, ikomiti yengqungquthela ilungisa ukungefani
  8. Ingxenye ephakathi: Zombili izitena zivota enguqulweni yokugcina
  9. Isenzo sesandulela: Umongameli izimpawu noma u-veto okhipha u-all

Ngalinye lalezi zigaba linikeza amathuba okuthola ukwaziswa okuhlangene. Ngokuvamile ukucatshangelwa kweKomiti kuyisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthonya umthetho, ngoba izindleko zingalungiswa ngokuphawulekayo noma zibulawe ekomitini.

Izabelo Zekomiti Zibalulekile

Abameleli bakhonza kumakomiti athile asingatha izindawo ezihlukene. Ummeleli weKomiti yezemfundo unethonya elikhulu mayelana nenqubo yemfundo kunalowo ongakhonzi kuleyo komiti. Hlola izabelo zamakomiti abameleli bakho futhi ubeke izimo eziphambili ngezindaba ezisezikhundleni zabo.

Uma ummeleli wakho ekhonza ekomitini ecabangela umthetho owukhathalelayo, gcizelela lokhu engxoxweni yakho: "Njengomuntu ohlangene futhi wazi ukuthi ukhonza [eGmeni lamaCommittee], ngifuna ukubheka [iGama leBhill] ngendlela efanayo nami.

Imithombo Yezakhamuzi Ezihlangene

Ukulandelela Imithetho Nezincwadi

Imithombo eminingana ikusiza ukuba uhlale waziwe ngemithetho nangezenzo zabameleli bakho:

  • .gov: umthombo ongokomthetho wemithetho kahulumeni, ulwazi lwekomiti, kanye namarekhodi engqungquthela
  • Iziphakamiso zewebhusayithi zesishaya-mthetho sesizwe:[ Isimo ngasinye silondoloza amawebhusayithi nokwaziswa kwengcaphuno yomthetho kanye nohlelo lwezimemezelo
  • GovTrack: i-octer-message yomemo wokulandelela umthetho kahulumeni namarekhodi okuvota abameleli
  • [[AKT:0] Ukwaziswa okungangeni ngokomthetho mayelana nendawo yabameleli namarekhodi okuvota
  • Ukwaziswa okuvulekile: mayelana nezimali zomkhankaso kanye nokudlulisa izintambo

Ukubheka i Vote kukusiza ukuba ubukeze umlando wokuvota kwabameleli bakho. Faka igama labameleli bakho ku-"Vote and Alungu Search" yabo ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izikweleti abanqume ukuzikhipha. Ukuqonda izikhundla zabameleli bakho bangaphambili kukusiza ukuba wenze ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo.

Ukuqeqeshwa Nokusekelwa Kwezisebenzi

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa nemithombo yezimali ukuze ziphumelele ekufundiseni abameleli:

  • Izahluko zendawo zezinhlangano zesizwe zokuphanga
  • Ukuhlelwa kwamaqembu omphakathi
  • INhlangano Yabesifazane Nezinhlangano Zomphakathi Ezifanayo
  • Amaqembu akhokhela impikiswano ngokucashe (isayensi yokunakekela impilo, imfundo, njll.)
  • Izinhlelo ze - University zokwenezela kanye nezinyathelo zokufundisa umphakathi

Lezi zinhlangano zingakunikeza ama - devolution, amaphuzu okukhuluma, ukuhlelwa kwemithetho nokubambisana kwemikhankaso yokubusa. zingakuhlanganisa futhi nabanye abantu abakhuluma nawe ngezinto ezikukhathazayo.

Umongo Obanzi: Isivumelwano Sokuxhumana Ngaphandle Kwabameleli Abaxhumanayo

Izwi: Isisekelo Sentando Yeningi Yabameleli

Ukuncoma okhethweni nokuxhumana nezikhulu zethu ezikhethiwe kuyizindlela ezimbili amaMelika angahlanganyela kuzo embusweni wentando yeningi.

Khulisa ithonya lakho lokuvota ngo:

  • Ukufundiswa kuzo zonke izinqumo, kuhlanganise neziqu zabefundisi nokhetho lwendawo
  • Izimo zokucwaninga zabazovota ngaphambi kokuvota
  • Ukuqonda izinyathelo zokuvota nokubhala ama - “relada ”
  • Ukusiza abanye ukuba babhalise futhi baye ezinhlolondweni zokuhlola
  • Ukuhlala nginolwazi ngezinsuku zokhetho nangezikhathi ezimisiwe

Ezinye Izinhlobo Zokuhlanganyela Ngentando Yeningi

Ukuxhumana nabameleli kumane nje kungenye yezindlela eziningi zokuhlanganyela ekubuseni ngentando yeningi:

  • ephethe imihlangano yomphakathi: imihlangano yomkhandlu wedolobha, imihlangano yebhodi yesikole, ukuhlela ukuqulwa kwecala
  • Ukukhonza emabhodini nasemishinini: Ohulumeni abaningi bendawo banezakhamuzi ezinamabhodi okuhlobisa
  • Ukusekela imikhankaso: Abasekeli abanezici zakho ezihambisana nawe
  • Ukuhlela i-commonich: Umsebenzi nomakhelwane ukuxazulula olwazi lwasendaweni
  • Izinkathi zokuphawula: Ukusabela ezimisweni nasezimisweni ezihlongozweyo
  • Inkonzo ye-JURY:[ Ihlanganyela esimisweni sokwahlulela uma sibizwa
  • Ukuthumela umbiko: Zibophelele futhi uhileleke nemithombo yezindaba ephambili yendawo

Intando yeningi enempilo idinga izakhamuzi ukuba zingene ngezindlela eziningi, hhayi nje ngokuvota noma ngokuxhumana ngezikhathi ezithile nabameleli.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi Futhi Uhlanganyela

Ukuqapha kudinga ukuba uhlale wazi izimpikiswano, umthetho, nezenzo zabameleli bakho. Yakha imikhuba ekugcina uthembisene:

  • Zibophelele kumaphepha ama-imeyili ama-imeyili akho kanye
  • Landela imithombo yezindaba enokwethenjelwa yendawo nezweni
  • Zibekele izixwayiso zomthetho ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo
  • Hlanganisa noma ulandele izinhlangano zezenkolo ezivumelana nezindinganiso zakho
  • Yiba khona njalo emahholo nasemaholidini asemadolobheni nasezindaweni zomphakathi
  • Xoxa ngezinto nabangane, umkhaya, nomakhelwane
  • Iqiniso lihlola ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela noma ukwenza ngokuvumelana nakho

Ukuthembisana okuqinile, kunokuba kuqashelwe ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nezinhlekelele, kwakha ulwazi nobuhlobo obudingekayo ukuze umuntu aphumelele ekufundiseni.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Embusweni Wentando Yeningi

Umsebenzi wommeleli wakho uwukulalela izinkathazo zakho nemibono. Khumbula ukuthi bakhona ukuze basize ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezibhekene nomphakathi wakini, ukuthi umbono wakho usiza ekufinyeleleni lowo mphumela. Ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho akulona ilungelo nje kuphela, kungumthwalo wemfanelo ohambisana nezakhamuzi emphakathini wentando yeningi.

Ilungelo lomthetho-sisekelo lokunxusa uhulumeni limelela esinye sezinsika eziyisisekelo zentando yeningi yaseMelika. Kuyi-demokrati emelela i-democracy, ukuxhumana okuhlanganyelweyo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yomthetho. Umthetho ngamunye uqala njengomqondo, futhi lowo mqondo ungavela kummisi-mthetho, umkhangisi wesimemezeli, noma isakhamuzi esivamile. Izwi lakho, okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, nombono wakho kunengxenye enqubweni yentando yeningi ngezindlela ezingenakulinganiswa nanoma yimuphi omunye umthombo.

Ukukhulumisana okuphumelelayo nabameleli kudinga ukulinganisela amalungelo akho nemithwalo yakho yemfanelo. Unelungelo lokuveza imibono yakho, ukucela ukwaziswa, nokucela ushintsho. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuxoxa ngenhlonipho, ukunikeza ukwaziswa okunembile, ukuziveza njengoyingxenye yemithwalo yakho yemfanelo, futhi uhlanganyele okholweni oluhle.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqamba ama-advocation ngokuvamile kuyinqubo ende. Ukuxhumana okukodwa akuvamile ukushintsha izingqondo noma izimiso ngokushesha. Ukuqiniswa, inhlonipho, ukuthembisana ngolwazi esikhathini eside kwakha ubuhlobo, kubonisa ukuzibophezela, futhi ekugcineni kuthonya ukwenza izinqumo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekela izinguquko zendawo noma ushintsho lwenqubo kahulumeni, ukuphikelela nokukhulumisana kwandisa amathuba akho empumelelo.

Abameleli bakho bayakusebenzela. Bancike ekuqondiseni okuzimele ukuze baqonde izidingo zomphakathi, bahlole umbono womphakathi, futhi benze izinqumo ezicatshangelwe kahle. Ngokusebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokuxhumana nabo(-/nakanye ukwenza kanjalo ngokuphumelelayo) ufeza indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni umsebenzi wentando yeningi. Izindaba zezwi lakho, okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kuyigugu, futhi ukuthembisa kwakho kwenza umehluko.

Thatha isinyathelo namuhla. Yazi indaba oyikhathalelayo, ukucwaninga ukuthi obani abameleli abanegunya phezu kwayo, futhi ulwenze lufinyelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngocingo, i-imeyili, incwadi, noma umhlangano we-person, yenza izwi lakho lizwe. idemocracy idinga ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo, futhi ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho kungenye yezindlela eziqondile nezinemiphumela kakhulu zokuhlanganyela.