Table of Contents

Amalungelo omphakathi amelela isivikelo esiyisisekelo esingokomthetho esiqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uphathwa ngokungakhethi nangokulinganayo ngaphansi komthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyini izici zakhe noma isizinda. Lezi sivikelo ziyisisekelo somphakathi olungile, zivikela abantu ekucwaseni futhi ziqinisekisa ukutholakala okulinganayo kwamathuba emsebenzini, emakhaya, emfundo, izinkonzo zomphakathi, nezinye izici eziningi zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ukuqonda amalungelo akho omphakathi akubalulekile nje kuphela, futhi akubalulekile ngalokhu kuqaphela ukuthi lawomalungelo angaphulwa nini futhi wazi ukuthi angathatha kanjani isinyathelo sokuzivikela wena nabanye.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngezinyawo emsebenzini, ufuna indawo yokuhlala, ungena ezindaweni zomphakathi, noma umane uthatha imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, imithetho yamalungelo ezakhamuzi inikeza isivikelo esiklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuphathwa ngokungemthetho okusekelwe kubuntu bakho. Lo mqondisi ogcweleyo uzokusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi ayini amalungelo omphakathi, izivikelo ezingokomthetho onazo, ukuthi ungawaqaphela kanjani ukuphambaniswa, nokuthi ungawathatha kanjani amanyathelo uma amalungelo akho ephulwa.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Omphakathi: Isisekelo Sokwelapha Okulinganayo

Amalungelo omphakathi ayisiqinisekiso somthetho esivikela abantu ekuphathweni ngokungafanele nasekucwaseni. Lamalungelo aqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abantu banamathuba alinganayo futhi baphathwa ngenhlonipho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyini izici ezinjengohlanga, ubulili, inkolo, imvelaphi yobuzwe, ubudala, ukukhubazeka, noma ezinye izimfanelo ezivikelwe. Imithetho yesizwe ivikela amaMelika ngabanye ekucwaseni ngokohlanga, ibala, inkolo, ubulili, noma imvelaphi yobuzwe, esekela ukulingana kwethuba kuwo wonke amaMelika.

Umqondo wamalungelo omphakathi uye wavela ngokuphawulekayo kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika, wanda wahlanganisa amaqembu nezimo ezengeziwe njengoba umphakathi uye wathuthuka.

Intuthuko Engokomlando Yesivikelo Samalungelo Omphakathi

Uhlanga nombala kwakuyizigaba zokuqala ezivikelwe, noMthetho we-Civil Rights ka-1866 onqabela ukucwaswa "elungelweni lomphakathi noma ukugonyelwa... ngenxa yohlanga, ibala, noma isimo sangaphambili sobugqila," kuhlanganise nobandlululo ekwenzeni izivumelwano ngesisekelo sohlanga nombala. Lomthetho wesisekelo wabeka isisekelo sesivikelo samalungelo omphakathi sesikhathi esizayo.

Amakilasi avikelwe akhula ngokuphawulekayo ngekhulu lama - 20, kusukela ekudluleni kweSivumelwano Samalungelo Abantu sango - 1964, esinoMthetho VII weSihloko soMthetho owenqabela ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi ngesisekelo sohlanga, ibala, imvelaphi yobuzwe, ubulili, nenkolo. Lo mthetho owehlulayo waveza inkathi eshintshayo emthethweni wamalungelo abantu waseMelika, umisa isivikelo esibanzi ezingxenyeni eziningi zokuphila komphakathi.

Lokhu kwaqhubeka ngomthetho owengeziwe owengeziwe owenezelwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zobandlululo. Ngo-1967, uKhongolose wanezela iminyaka yobudala eqenjini elivikelwe nge-Age Discivation in Observe Act (ADEA). Kamuva, izisebenzi zasengxenyeni ezimele zathola isivikelo esifanayo ngo-1990 ngokudluliswa kwamaMelika noMthetho (ADA) okhubazekayo, futhi iSishaya - Congresss yandisa incazelo yokuthi ubani ophethwe yi-ADA ngo-2008 kanye namaMelika aphethe i-Drulimigamests Acts Act.

Amakilasi Avikelwe: Ongaphansi Komthetho Wamalungelo Omphakathi

Ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izici ezivikelwe ngaphansi komthetho wamalungelo abantu kubalulekile ekuqapheleni amalungelo akho namalungelo abanye. umthetho kahulumeni wase - United States uvikela abantu ekucwaseni noma ekuhlukunyezweni okusekelwe ezigabeni ezingu - 9 ezilandelayo ezivikelwe: ubulili (kuhlanganise indlela yobulili nobulili), uhlanga/umbala, ubudala, ukukhubazeka, imvelaphi yobuzwe, inkolo noma ukwaziswa ngezakhi zofuzo (kufakwe ngo - 2008).

Ake sihlole ngalinye lalamaqembu avikelwe ngokuningiliziwe ukuze siqonde ukuthi lihlanganisani nokuthi lisebenza kanjani ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.

Umjaho Nombala

Uhlanga lubonisa izimfanelo ezifanayo zomuntu ngamunye noma zezenhlalo, futhi uMthetho Wamalungelo Abantu Ka - 1964 wawuklanyelwe ukuxazulula inkinga ecindezelayo yobandlululo lobuhlanga, ikakhulukazi evame ezindaweni ezinjengomsebenzi, izindlu, nezinkonzo zomphakathi, okwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwehluka noma ubandlululo olusekelwe ohlwini lohlanga abaqashi balushaya umthetho.

Umbala usho umbala, i-listation, umthunzi wesikhumba noma i-athom. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlanga nombala kuyizigaba ezivikelekile, okusho ubandlululo olusekelwe esigabeni sesikhumba,", ngisho naphakathi kwabantu bohlanga olufanayo, futhi kunqatshelwe ngaphansi komthetho wamalungelo abantu.

Ubulili, Ukuqonywa Kwesizwe Esifana Nesilisa Somlisa Nokuziphatha Okuxekethile Ngokobulili

IGender ibhekisela ezicini zomphakathi, ukuziphatha, namasiko ahlobene kakhulu nokuba owesilisa noma owesifazane. Isivikelo esihlobene nobulili siye sashintsha kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ukuhlanganisa ukuqonda okubanzi kobandlululo oluhlobene nobulili.

Nakuba isihloko VII soMthetho we-Civil Rights Act ka-1964 singakhulumi ngokuqondile ukuthi ucansi noma ubulili, isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme yase-U.S. sanquma ukuthi lezi zigaba zivikelwe ngaphansi kwemilungiselelo yoMthetho omelene nokucwaswa kobulili. Lesi sinqumo esingokomlando sihlanganisa i-LGBTQ+ abantu abangaphansi komthetho wamalungelo okhona.

ISihlomo VII soMthetho wamalungelo omphakathi ka-1964 senqabela ukuphathwa komuntu ngendlela ehlukile noma engafanele ngenxa yobulili balowo muntu, nokucwaswa komuntu ngenxa yegama lakhe, kuhlanganise nokuthatha isikhundla esihlukile, noma ngenxa yokukhetha ubulili kuyanqatshelwa.

Inkolo Nemfundiso Yenkolo

Inkolo ihlanganisa izinkolelo nemikhuba ehleliwe, futhi ngaphansi kweSihloko Samalungelo Abantu Sango - 1964, ivikela abantu ekucwaseni okusekelwe ezinkolelweni zabo ezingokwenkolo futhi ifuna abaqashi bazivumelanise ngokunengqondo nezidingo zenkolo zezisebenzi zabo.

Isivikelo senkolo sidlulela ngalé kokunqabela nje ubandlululo, futhi sidinga indawo yokuhlala efanelekile yemikhuba engokwenkolo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuvumela isikhathi sokugubha imikhosi yenkolo, ukuvumela ukugqoka noma ukuzilungisa, noma ukunikeza indawo yokuthandaza phakathi namahora omsebenzi, uma nje lezi zindawo zokuhlala zingadali ubunzima obungadingekile kumqashi.

Imvelaphi Kazwelonke Ne - ancestry

I-Astinry ibhekisela esigabeni somuntu, ezweni, isizwe, isizwe, noma elinye iqembu eliqashelwayo labantu umuntu ehla kubo, futhi ingabhekisela nasezicini ezivamile ezingokomzimba, ezingokwesiko noma zolimi zokhokho bomuntu.

Ubandlululo lwesizwe lubhekisela ekucwaseni othile ngenxa yokuthi uvela endaweni ethile, ngenxa yohlanga noma indlela abakhuluma ngayo, noma ngenxa yokuthi kukholelwa ukuthi banesizinda sohlanga oluthile, futhi kuhlanganisa nokubandlululwa ngenxa yomshado noma ukuzihlanganisa nothile wesizwe esithile.

Ubudala

Ngezinjongo zalezi zimiso, ubudala obusemqoka emsebenzini busho umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu - 40 ubudala i - Age Discivation in Acct (ADEA) kuphela enqabela ukucwaswa kwabantu abaneminyaka engu - 40 noma ngaphezulu futhi abavikeleki izisebenzi ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu - 40, nakuba ezinye izifundazwe zinemithetho evikela izisebenzi ezisencane ekucwaseni ngeminyaka.

Ukucwaswa ngeminyaka kungaba ngezindlela eziningi, kusukela ekwenqabani ukuqasha izisebenzi esezikhulile kuya ekuphoqeleni izisebenzi esezikhulile ukuba zithathe umhlalaphansi noma zishiye izisebenzi esezikhulile ukuze zikhushulelwe esikhundleni sabasebasha abaneziqu ezifanayo noma eziphansi.

Ukukhubazeka

Ukukhubazeka kuchazwa njengokukhubazeka okungokomzimba noma okungokwengqondo okulinganisela kakhulu okunye noma okuningi kwemisebenzi eyinhloko yokuphila komuntu noma umlando wokukhubazeka okunjalo noma ukubhekwa njengokukhubazeka okunjalo, futhi ukukhubazeka kungaba ukukhubazeka ngisho noma kungukukhubazeka noma kuthethelelwa, ngezibonelo zomsebenzi omkhulu wokuphila ongase ulinganiselwe kakhulu ukuhlanganisa kodwa ongase ulinganiselwe kakhulu ekuhambeni, ekukhulumeni, ekuboneni, noma ekufundeni, noma ekusebenzeni komsebenzi oyinhloko womzimba noma wengqondo.

I - American Gulder Act ivimbela abaqashi ukuba bangababaleli abantu abakhubazekile futhi badinge izindawo zokulala ezifanele.

Ukwaziswa Ngezakhi Zofuzo

Ukwaziswa kwezakhi zofuzo kungenye yezigaba ezivikelweyo ezisanda kwenezelwa. Lokhu kuvikela ukucwaswa okusekelwe ekwazisweni okuphathelene nokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo zomuntu, ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo zamalungu omkhaya, noma umlando wezokwelapha komkhaya. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abanakuphucwa umsebenzi, indawo yokuhlala, noma amanye amathuba asekelwe ekuthambekeleni kwabo kofuzo ezimweni ezithile zempilo.

Ukukhulelwa

I-Pacanal Discrimination Act, ukuvunyela i-Civil Rights Act, ivikela abesifazane ekuxoshweni noma ekucacisweni ngenxa yokukhulelwa. Ukucwaswa kokukhulelwa kuwubandlululo kwabesifazane abakhulelweyo noma abathinteka ngenxa yezimo ezihlobene nokukhulelwa, futhi kumelwe baphathwe ngendlela efanayo njengabanye abakhala ngezicelo noma izisebenzi ezinamakhono afanayo noma ukulinganiselwa okufanayo.

Isimo Se - Veteran

Eminye imithetho ivikela omakad ’ ebona ekucwaseni emsebenzini, nakuba lena ingelona isigaba esivikelwe ngokwesizwe noma ubudala. Ama-Veteran avikelwe ngaphansi komthetho okhethekile njengeReapmentment Act ye-Ivince ne-University Resporations Act.

Imithetho Enkulu Yamalungelo Abantu Yama - computer Nalokho Ayivikelayo

Ukuqonda lemithetho kukusiza ukuba wazi ukuthi ikuphi ukuvikelwa okusebenza esimweni sakho esiqondile.

Umthetho Ka - 1964 Wamalungelo Abantu

Umthetho ophawulayo we-Civil Rights Act ka-1964 ungenye yezingxenye ezibanzi nezibalulekile zomthetho wamalungelo abantu emlandweni waseMelika. Lomthetho ophawulayo wenqabela ubandlululo ezicini eziningana eziyinhloko:

  • Isihloko VII - Comment Works: Iveza ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi esekelwe ohlangeni, ebala, enkolweni, ebulilini, noma ezweni
  • Izihloko VI - Federally Fund Factory Programs: Ukucwaswa kwemibono ngesisekelo sohlanga, umbala, nemvelaphi yezwe emibusweni nasemisebenzini uthola usizo lwezimali lweFederal
  • Isihloko II - Izikhawu zomphakathi: ubandlululo ezindaweni zomphakathi njengehhotela, isitolo sokudlela, imidlalo yemidlalo yeshashalazi, nezinye izindawo zokubuthana komphakathi

Lo Mthetho wabuye wasungula i - Auncimence Opportunity Commission (EOC), inhlangano kahulumeni ezimele eqondisa ukugcinwa kweSihloko VII namanye amalungelo omphakathi njengoba esebenza emsebenzini.

Isinyathelo Esifanele Sezindlu

I-Fair Howard Act, eyadluliselwa ngo-1968, inqabela ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi ehlobene nezindlu, kuhlanganise nokuqasha indlu, ukuthenga, ukuthengisa, nokuxhasa indlu. UMthetho uvikela ekucwaseni okusekelwe ohlazweni lohlanga, ibala, imvelaphi yobuzwe, inkolo, ubulili, isikhundla sobulili, nokukhubazeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanikazi bezindlu abanakwenqaba ukukuthengisela wena, futhi ababolekisi abanakukugodlisa isikweleti esisekelwe kulezi zici ezivikelelwe.

Abantu BaseMelika Abanomthetho Wokukhubazeka (ADA)

AmaMelika ango - 1990 anoMthetho Wokukhubazeka, njengoba ukulungiswa (ADA) kwenqabela ukucwaswa komuntu ofanelekayo okhubazekile oyisisebenzi, ofaka isicelo, noma osebenzisa inkantolo futhi aqondisa iNkantolo Yenkantolo ukuba inikeze izindawo zokulala ezifanele ezingawuthwesi umthwalo ongafanele noma ngokuyisisekelo ziwushintshe umsebenzi noma inkonzo enikezwayo.

Isivikelo se-ADA sidlulela ngalé komsebenzi

  • Izindawo zomphakathi zokulala (Title III)
  • Izinkonzo zikahulumeni nezohulumeni (isiHloko II)
  • I - transport (isiHloko IV)
  • Amalungiselelo ayingxubevange (isihloko V)

Ubandlululo Lwenkathi Ephakathi KuMthetho Womsebenzi (ADEA)

I-Age Discrimination in Observatory Act (ADEA) inqabela ukucwaswa kwabantu abaneminyaka engu-40 noma ngaphezulu. Lo mthetho uvikela izisebenzi esezikhulile ukuba zingaqashwa, zikhushulelwe, noma ziqeqeshwe ngenxa nje yobudala bazo. Ivimbela ukuhlukunyezwa nokuphindisela okusekelwe obudaleni kulabo abakhononda ngokucwaswa ngeminyaka.

Isenzo Seholo Elilinganayo

I-Umeal Pay Act ka-1963 ifuna ukuba amadoda nabesifazane emsebenzini owodwa banikwe imali elinganayo ngomsebenzi olinganayo. Imisebenzi akudingeki ukuba ifane, kodwa kumelwe ilingane kakhulu ngokuqondene nekhono, umzamo, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Lomthetho ukhuluma ngenkinga ephikelelayo yokucwaswa kweholo elisekelwe kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

UMthetho Wokwaziswa Ngezakhi Zofuzo (GINA)

NGO - 2008, uGINA wenqabela ukucwaswa kofuzo okusekelwe ekwazisweni okusekelwe emshuwalenseni wempilo nasemsebenzini.

Lapho Kusebenza Khona Ukuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Omphakathi

Ukuqonda ukuthi lezi sivikelo zisebenza kukusiza ukuba uqaphele lapho ungase uthole ithuba elingokomthetho lokumelana nobandlululo.

Umsebenzi

I - Aumement Opportual Commission (EOC) yase - United States iqinisekisa ukuthi kugcinwa iSihloko VII, esivikela kokubili izisebenzi nabafaka isicelo kulezi zigaba ezivikelwe ekucwaseni imisebenzi okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa ngokungafanele, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuphikwa kwendawo yokuhlala nokuphindisela.

Isivikelo somsebenzi sihlanganisa zonke izici zobuhlobo bomsebenzi, kuhlanganise:

  • Ukuqasha Nokujoyina
  • Umvuzo nezinzuzo
  • Amathuba okuthuthukisa
  • Ukuqeqesha nokuthuthuka komsebenzi
  • Ukuyala Nokuqeda
  • Izimo zomsebenzi nezabelo zomsebenzi
  • Indawo yokuhlala enengqondo yokukhubazeka noma yemikhuba engokwenkolo

Nokho, imithetho eminingi ngaphansi kwe - EEOC ihlanganisa abaqashi abangu - 15 noma ngaphezulu bezisebenzi, cishe abaqashi bezisebenzi ezingaphansi kuka - 15 bahlanganiswa imithetho kahulumeni neyasendaweni enqabela ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi, ngokuvamile esekelwe ezifundweni ezifanayo noma ezivikelwe ezikuyi - Thit VII.

Indlu

I-Fair Hoss Act ivikela abantu ngabanye ekucwaseni ngokucwasana ezithengisweni zezindlu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

  • Ukufuya noma ukukhulula indawo yokuhlala
  • Ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa izindlu
  • Ukuthola imali yokukhokhela izikweletu
  • Ukufuna usizo lwezindlu
  • Umshuwalense wasekhaya
  • Ukulima nenhlabathi kusebenzisa izinqumo

Isabelo seCRD siwukuvikela abantu baseCalifornia ekucwaseni okungekho emthethweni emsebenzini, ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezindlini zomphakathi, nasemikhankasweni nasemisebenzini ethandwa uhulumeni, nasekuzondeni ubudlova nokushushumbisa kwabantu. Nakuba lokhu kubhekisela ekwakheni umbuso waseCalifornia, isivikelo esifanayo sikhona kuhulumeni nge-Derce of Hosley and Urban Development (HUD).

Imfundo

Isivikelo samalungelo omphakathi emfundweni siqinisekisa ukutholakala kwethuba elifanayo lokuthola amathuba emfundo. Isihloko VI soMthetho we-Civil Rights sinqabela ukubandlululwa ezinhlelweni zemfundo ezixhaswe uhulumeni, kuyilapho isihloko IX sikhuluma ngokuqondile ngobandlululo olusekelwe kwobulili emfundweni. Lezi zivikelo zimboze:

  • Izimiso Zokuphuma
  • Usizo lwezimali nokufunda
  • Izinhlelo zemfundo neminikelo yezifundo
  • Izinhlelo nezakhiwo ze - athletic
  • Izinqubo zokuyala nokuxosha
  • Izimo zemfundo ezihlukunyezwayo nezinobutha

Izindawo Zomphakathi

Izindawo zomphakathi zokulala ziyizindawo ezisiza umphakathi, futhi imithetho yamalungelo abantu ivimbela ubandlululo kulezi zimo.

  • Ama - restaurant, izitolo, nezinye izindawo zokudla
  • Amahhotela, ama - motel nezinye izindawo zokulala
  • Izindawo zamahholo, imidlalo, nezindawo zokuzijabulisa
  • Izitolo nezikhungo zezitolo
  • Amabhange nezinye izikhungo zezimali
  • Izindawo zokunakekela impilo
  • Ama - “gym ” nezindawo zokuzilibazisa
  • Izinkonzo zokuhamba

Izinkonzo Nohlelo Lukahulumeni

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezindawo kumelwe zinikeze izinkonzo ngaphandle kobandlululo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukwazi ukufinyelela:

  • Izinhlelo zomphakathi zizuzisa
  • Izinqubo zokusungula nokukhetha
  • Izinkantolo nezinkonzo ezingokomthetho
  • Izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi
  • Amapaki nezindawo zokungcebeleka
  • Izinkonzo Eziphuthumayo
  • Ukupholisa nokuvumela

Ukuqaphela Ukuphulwa Kwamalungelo Omphakathi

Ukuqonda lapho amalungelo akho ephulwe kubalulekile ekuthatheni isinyathelo esifanele. ubandlululo lungavela ngezindlela eziningi, kusukela ezenzweni ezisobala nezisobala kuya ezindleleni zokuziphatha ezicashile ezibangela imigoqo ekuphathweni ngendlela efanayo.

Ukucwaswa Okuqondile

Ukubandlululwa ngokuqondile kwenzeka lapho umuntu engaphathwa kahle ngenxa yesici esivikelekile. Izibonelo zihlanganisa:

  • Uma umqashi ekhetha ukuqasha abantu bohlanga oluthile ngaphezu kolunye, kuwubandlululo lobuhlanga, olwenqatshelwe ngaphansi koMthetho Wamalungelo Omphakathi ka - 1964
  • Umninindlu onqaba ukuqasha imikhaya enabantwana
  • Indawo yokudlela engafuni ukukhonzwa othile ngenxa yenkolo yabo
  • Umqashi ukhokhela abesifazane imali encane kunamadoda emsebenzini ofanayo
  • Ukucwaswa kwe - Age Accomplity Act kuvikela abantu abaneminyaka engu - 40 nangaphezulu ekuthandweni yintsha lapho iqashwa, ikhushulelwa esikhundleni, noma ikhishwa emsebenzini

Ukuhlukunyezwa Nokuhlala Endaweni Enobutha

Ukuhlukunyezwa kuwuhlobo lobandlululo lwemisebenzi olungqubuzana noMthetho Kahulumeni Wamalungelo Abantu, iSihlomo Sika - 1964, iNkathi Yeminyaka Yokucwaswa Kwemisebenzi ka - 1967 (ADEA), kanye namaMelika anoMthetho Wokukhubazeka ka - 1990 (ADA), nokuziphatha okungamukeleki okusekelwe ohlazweni, ebala, enkolweni, ebulilini (kuhlanganise nokubonakaliswa kobuhlobo bobulili, ubulili, noma ukukhulelwa), umsuka wesizwe, ubudala (ukuqala enkathini yokukhubazeka, noma ukwaziswa kwezakhi zofuzo (kuhlanganise nomlando wezokwelapha emkhayeni), okungamukeleki lapho ukuziphatha okuhlanekezelwa khona kunesimo somsebenzi esiqhubekayo, noma ukuziphatha okubi kuyinto engathi sína ngokwanele ukuba umuntu onengqondo acabange ukuthi kuyesabisa, ubudlova, noma ukuphathwa kabi.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kungahlanganisa:

  • Amahlaya ahlabayo, amahlazo, noma ama - epithes
  • Ukuhlaselwa noma ukusongelwa
  • Ukwesaba noma ukuhleka usulu
  • Izinto ezithululekile noma izithombe
  • Ukuhlangana nokwenza umsebenzi

Ukuphika Indawo Yokuhlala Enengqondo

Abaqashi nezinye izinhlangano banesibopho esingokomthetho sokunikeza abantu indawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe ngenxa yokukhubazeka nemikhuba engokwenkolo, ngaphandle kokuba ukwenza kanjalo kungadala ubunzima obungafanele.

  • Ukwenqaba ukulungisa izimiso zomsebenzi zemikhosi engokwenkolo ngaphandle kokuthola ezinye izindlela
  • Ukwenqabela ubuchwepheshe obusizayo noma izinguquko emsebenzini zezisebenzi ezikhubazekile
  • Ukuhluleka ukunikeza abantu abanenkinga yokunyakaza izinto abakwazi ukuzitholela
  • Ukungavumeli izilwane ukuba zisetshenzelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi

Ukuphindisela

Ukuphindisela kwenzeka lapho umqashi noma enye inhlangano ijezisa othile ngokwenza umsebenzi ovikelwe ngokomthetho, njengokukhipha isikhalo sobandlululo, ukuhlanganyela ekuhloleni, noma ukuphikisa ukucwasa. Ukuphindisela ngokwako kuwukwephulwa komthetho wamalungelo omphakathi futhi kungahlanganisa:

  • Ukunqunywa noma ukwehliswa
  • Ukunciphisa iholo noma amahora
  • Ukuhlola ukusebenza okungakhi
  • Ukuphuma emihlanganweni noma emathubeni
  • Ukuhlolisisa noma ukuyala okungafanele

Ukucwasana Okungokwesimiso

Ngezinye izikhathi ubandlululo luba yizimiso, imikhuba, noma izinqubo ezibonakala zingathathi hlangothi ebusweni bazo kodwa ezinethonya elibi kakhulu emaqenjini avikelwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukucwasana okuhlukile. Izibonelo zingahlanganisa:

  • Ubude noma isisindo sezimfuneko ezingabafaki abesifazane noma amaqembu athile ezinhlanga ngokungenakulinganiswa
  • Izimfuneko zemfundo ezidingekile ezibadlulayo abambalwa
  • Ukuhlola izinqubo ezingahlobene nomsebenzi kodwa ezingasizini amaqembu athile
  • Imikhuba ethinta izisebenzi esezikhulile ngokungenakulinganiswa

Okumelwe Ukwenze Uma Amalungelo Akho Ezakhamuzi Ephulwa

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho omphakathi aphuliwe, ukuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo nesifanelekile kubalulekile. Nasi isiqondiso esibanzi ezinyathelweni okufanele uzicabangele.

Bhala Yonke Into

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze noma isiphi isenzo esingokomthetho, qoqa futhi ugcine ubufakazi bobandlululo. Le mibhalo iyakuba bucayi uma unquma ukubhala isikhalo noma icala. Gcina amarekhodi alo:

  • Izinsuku, izikhathi, nezindawo zezenzakalo zobandlululo
  • Amagama nokwaziswa kokuxhumana kofakazi
  • Amakhophi ezincwadi ezifanele (ama - email, izincwadi, izinqubo, ukubukeza indlela yokusebenza)
  • Izithombe noma amavidiyo, uma kufanelekile
  • Izingxoxo eziphathelene nobandlululo
  • Amarekhodi ezokwelapha, uma ubandlululo luthinta impilo yakho
  • Amarekhodi ezimali abonisa iholo elilahlekile noma okunye ukulimala kwezomnotho

Umbiko Ngaphakathi (Uma kufaneleka)

Ezimweni zemisebenzi, izinkampani eziningi zinezimiso zangaphakathi zokukhononda. Nakuba kungadingekile, ukubika ubandlululo ngezindlela zangaphakathi zomqashi wakho ngezinye izikhathi kungaxazulula inkinga ngokushesha. Hlola incwadi yezisebenzi zakho ukuze uthole izinqubo futhi uzilandele ngokucophelela. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ukubika kwangaphakathi akuyeki ukuvala isikhathi esimisiwe nezinhlangano zikahulumeni.

Ifashini Elikhonondayo Nge - Agency Efanele

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezihlukahlukene zisingatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobandlululo.

I - project Yomsebenzi Elinganayo (EOC)

Ubandlululo lwemisebenzi olusekelwe ohlwini lohlanga, ibala, inkolo, ubulili, imvelaphi yezwe, ubudala, ukukhubazeka, noma ukwaziswa okuphathelene nofuzo, ungafaka isikhalo kuyi - EEOC kuyi - Internet, ngeposi, noma umuntu ehhovisi le - EEOC.

  • Kumelwe ubhale phansi phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-180 zesenzo sokukhipha ubandlululo (izinsuku ezingu-300 kwezinye izifundazwe)
  • I - EEOC iyohlola isikhalo sakho
  • I - EEOC ingase izame ukuxhumana nomqashi wakho
  • Uma i - EEOC ithola ubandlululo, ingase inimangalele
  • Uzothola incwadi "efanele ukuquliswa" ekuvumela ukuba ubhale icala lakho siqu

Ungafunda okwengeziwe ngokufaka isikhalo se-EEOC ku-' www.eoc.gov.

Umnyango Wezokwakha Nentuthuko Yasedolobheni (HID)

Ubandlululo lwezindlu, faka isikhalo nge-HUD. Ungafaka u-Hud ku-inthanethi, ngocingo ngo-1-800-669-977, noma ngeposi. I-HUD iyothanda:

  • Hlola isikhalo sakho
  • Umzamo wokufinyelela isivumelwano sokubuyisana
  • Bambe indlebe uma ukuzwana kungaphumeleli
  • Kumele ubhale phansi phakathi konyaka owodwa kuthathe isenzo sokukhipha ubandlululo

UMnyango Wezemfundo Wamalungelo Omphakathi

Ubandlululo lwemfundo, kuhlanganise nokuphulwa kwe-Word IX, lufaka isikhalo eHhovisi lezemfundo lamaLungelo angaphakathi. Izikhalo ngokuvamile kumelwe zibekwe phakathi nezinsuku ezingu - 180 zesenzo sobandlululo.

UMnyango Wezobulungisa Uhlukanisa Amalungelo Omphakathi

UMnyango Wobulungisa usingatha izinhlobo ezithile zokwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi, kuhlanganise nalezi:

  • Ukucwaswa izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezokuhlalisana
  • Ukuphula AmaMelika Ngokwenza Okukhubazeka Ezindaweni Zomphakathi Zokulala
  • Ubugebengu benzondo
  • Ukuziphatha okubi kwamaphoyisa
  • Ukusakaza ukwephulwa kwamalungelo

Cabangela Umbuso Nezimo Zendawo

Abaqashi bezisebenzi ezingaphansi kuka - 15 cishe bahlanganiswa imithetho kahulumeni neyasendaweni enqabela ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi, ngokuvamile okusekelwe ezifundweni ezifanayo noma ezifanayo ezivikelwe ezihlanganisiwe ku - Thit VII, futhi eqinisweni, lemithetho kahulumeni neyasendaweni emelene nobandlululo ingase yeqe ngisho nangaphezu kwesivikelo abantu abanaso ngaphansi kwemithetho kahulumeni kuphela.

Izifunda eziningi nezindawo zinezinhlangano zamalungelo abantu ezingase zinikeze isivikelo esengeziwe noma isikhathi eside sokuhlela. Uma wena noma othile omaziyo eke wacwaswa, iCRD ingakwazi ukukusiza ngenqubo yayo yokukhononda, futhi umnyango unikeza ukwaziswa okuvamile namaphuzu ayimfihlo engosini ye-ingosi emayelana nesivikelo samalungelo omphakathi kumalungu omphakathi. Izinhlangano zezwe ezifanayo zikhona kulo lonke izwe.

Funa Usizo Olungokomthetho

Cabangela ukuxhumana nommeli owenziwe ngolwazi lwamalungelo omphakathi noma umthetho wezemisebenzi. Abameli abaningi banikeza izingxoxo zasekuqaleni zamahhala futhi bangase bathathe amacala ngesisekelo esivumelanayo, okusho ukuthi bakhokhelwa kuphela uma uwina. Ukusizana okungokomthetho kungaba usizo olubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu:

  • Ukuqonda amalungelo akho nezinto okhetha ukuzikhetha
  • Ukuhlela izinqubo zokuhlela eziyinkimbinkimbi
  • Izindawo zokuhlala eziphithizelayo
  • Ukukumelela ngokukunikeza ikhambi
  • Ucabanga ukuthi uzokwenza konke okulindelekile

Ukuxhumana Nezinhlangano Eziyizikhulu

Izinhlangano eziningi ezingazuzi inzuzo zinikeza usizo ezindabeni zamalungelo omphakathi, kuhlanganise nalezi:

  • Inkululeko YaseMelika Esemthethweni (ACLU)
  • Imali Yokuvikela Esemthethweni YeNACP
  • I - Mexican American Service Esemthethweni ne - Educational Fund (MALDEF)
  • Lambda esemthethweni (LGBTQ+ amalungelo)
  • Isikhungo somthetho wabesifazane besizwe
  • Imfundo Yamalungelo Nemali Yokuvikela
  • AmaMelika Ase - Asia Athuthukisa Ubulungisa

Lezi zinhlangano zingase zinikeze abameli bendawo yakini iziqondiso ezingokomthetho.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho Ezimweni Eziqondile

Ake sihlole ukuthi ukuvikela amalungelo omphakathi kusebenza kanjani kwezinye izimo ongazithola.

Izingxoxo NoJobe Nokucasha

Phakathi nenqubo yokuqasha, abaqashi abanakubuza imibuzo eklanyelwe ukuveza ukwaziswa ngezici ezivikelekile ngaphandle kokuba kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezimfuneko zomsebenzi. Imibuzo yokuxoxa ngokungekho emthethweni ingahlanganisa:

  • Iyini inkolo yakho?
  • Ingabe uhlela ukuba nezingane?
  • Uneminyaka emingaki?
  • Uvelaphi?
  • Ingabe ukhubazekile?
  • Ingabe ushadile?

Abaqashi bangakubuza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukwenza imisebenzi ethile futhi bangase bakubuze ngegunya lakho elingokomthetho lokusebenza e - United States, kodwa abanakukhetha ngokusekelwe ekutheni ungowakini noma ungowakini (ngaphandle kwezikhundla ezithile zikahulumeni).

Izindawo Zokuhlala Emsebenzini

Uma udinga indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokukhubazeka noma umkhuba ongokwenkolo, kufanele:

  • Yenza isicelo sakho ngokubhala phansi uma kungenzeka
  • Chaza ngokucacile ukuthi iyiphi indawo odinga kuyo
  • Chaza ukuthi kuhlobene kanjani nokukhubazeka kwakho noma umkhuba wakho ongokwenkolo
  • Zimisele ukuhlanganyela enqubweni yokuxoxa nomqashi wakho
  • Nikeza amabhukwana ezokwelapha uma ucelwa ukuba uthole indawo yokulala ekhubazekile

Abaqashi kumelwe banikeze indawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe ngaphandle kokuba ukwenza kanjalo kungadala ubunzima obungadingekile", okusho ubunzima obukhulu noma izindleko ezihlobene nobungako nengcebo yomqashi.

Izithobo zokwakha indlu kanye nokuqasha

Lapho befuna indawo yokuhlala, abaninindawo abanakukwenza:

  • Ungavumi ukukuqasha intela noma ukukuthengisela ngenxa yezici ezivikelekile
  • Beka izakhiwo noma izimo ezingafani ezisekelwe ezicini ezivikelekile
  • Ukukhangisa ngezindlu ngendlela ehlazisayo
  • Izindlu eziqanjiwe azikho
  • Ukwenqaba indawo yokuhlala efanele yokukhubazeka
  • Yenqaba ukuvumela izinguquko ezifanele kwisakhiwo sokuthola ukufinyelela (nakuba kungase kudingeke ukuba ukhokhele ukulungisa)

Ukukwazi Ukuya Endaweni Yomphakathi

Amabhizinisi nezindawo zomphakathi zokulala kumelwe zinikeze bonke abathengi ithuba elilinganayo.

  • Ama - restarant ngeke alwenqabe usizo olusekelwe ohlwini lohlanga, inkolo noma kwezinye izici ezivikelwe
  • Izitolo kumelwe zibe nezindawo zokungena nabantu abakhubazekile
  • Izindawo zokudlala nezindawo zokuzijabulisa azikwazi ukuhlanganisa izihlalo zohlanga noma ezinye izici ezivikelwe
  • Izilwane ezikhonzayo kumelwe zivunyelwe kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi
  • Amabhizinisi kumelwe anikeze usizo olusizayo kubantu abanenkinga yokuzwa noma yokubona uma kudingeka

Izinqumo zokwelapha

Abanakekela impilo nezindawo zezempilo ngeke bakhethe ngokusekelwe ezicini ezivikelwe. Unelungelo lokuthi:

  • Yamukela ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, imvelaphi yobuzwe, ukukhubazeka, noma ezinye izici ezivikelwe
  • Izinkonzo zokuchaza ulimi uma kudingeka
  • Yamukela ukwaziswa ngamafomethi afinyelelekayo uma ukhubazekile
  • Hlonipha ngenhlonipho
  • Yenza izinkolelo zakho ezingokwenkolo zihlonishwe ekwenzeni izinqumo zezokwelapha

Intuthuko Yamuva EMthethweni Wamalungelo Omphakathi

Umthetho wamalungelo ezakhamuzi uyaqhubeka ushintsha ngomthetho, izinqumo zenkantolo, nezinguquko ezilawulayo. Ukuhlala wazi ngalezi zenzakalo kukusiza ukuba uqonde isivikelo sakho samanje.

Izinselele Ezingokomthetho Eziqhubekayo

Kuleli sonto elidlule, izinkantolo, abasunguli bemithetho nezikhulu zikahulumeni baye bathatha izinyathelo zokwehlisa imingcele yokungalingani kwezinhlanga ekuvoteni, ekutholeni imfundo nasekwalulweni kwamalungelo abantu, njengengxenye yomzamo ohlangene wokuchitha amathuluzi angokomthetho asetshenziselwa ukubekela inselele ubandlululo.

I - Department of Justice yamemezela ngoMatshi 2026 ukuthi imangalela iHarvard University neYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, iLos Angeles, iveza ukuthi womabili amayunivesithi ahluleka ukumelana ngokwanele nokumelana nenkululeko yezomthetho emagcekeni, ephula amalungelo omphakathi abafundi. Lezi zimo zibonisa indlela ukugcinwa kwamalungelo abantu okuqhubeka ngayo kuguquka futhi kuvumelane nezinselele zanamuhla.

Isivikelo Sezinga Likahulumeni Nemingcele

Izwe linendima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni amalungelo omphakathi, ngezinye izikhathi linikeza isivikelo esibanzi kunomthetho kahulumeni. Ngo-2026, uchungechunge lwemithetho emisha elawula amalungelo omphakathi ephoqwa noma ehlobene nomsebenzi we-CRD manje luyasebenza noma, njengoba kuchazwe, luzosebenza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Nokho, ezinye izifunda ziye zathutha ukuze zivimbele ezinye isivikelo, zidala umsebenzi ozinzile wesivikelo esihlukene kulo lonke izwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngoJuly 1, 2025, ukubonakala komuntu yindoda nowesifazane akusesona isisekelo esivikelekile ngaphansi kwe - Iowa isahluko 216.

Izinto Eziza Kuqala Ezingokobunye

I-United States Commission on Civil Rights igunyaze i-Stractic Plan for Fiscal Years 2026-2030, imisa izinto eziza kuqala kule nhlangano ekuqhubeni phambili umsebenzi wayo wokwazisa inqubo yamalungelo esizwe nokumiswa kwemithetho yesizwe ekhuthaza ukumiswa kwamalungelo omphakathi. Ukuqonda ukugcinwa kwamalungelo esizwe kungakwenza uqaphele ukuthi imithetho yamalungelo abantu ingasetshenziswa futhi iphoqelelwe kangakanani eminyakeni ezayo.

Ukuvimbela Ukubandlululwa: Lokho Okufanele Kwenziwe Izinhlangano

Nakuba lesi sihloko sigxila ngokuyinhloko emalungelweni omuntu ngamunye, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinhlangano kufanele zenzeni ukuze zivimbele ubandlululo. Lolwazi lungakusiza ukuba uhlole ukuthi umqashi wakho, umnini-khaya, noma umsizi wenkonzo uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvumelana nemithetho yamalungelo omphakathi.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Yabaqashi

Izindlela zokuvimbela ubandlululo ezifundweni ezivikelwe emsebenzini zihlanganisa ukwakha isimiso sokukhuthaza isimo esinempilo somsebenzi nokunikeza isivikelo esiqinile ekuphathweni kwecala, ukusungula isiko lobunyeni emsebenzini, ukunikeza inqubo yokukhononda nokuhlukunyezwa kwezisebenzi ukuba zifake izincwadi futhi zikhononde ngokuhlukunyezwa emsebenzini, nokuqeqesha ukuvimbela ukufakwa nokuhlukahluka kwezifundo ezivikelweyo.

Abaqashi abanomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele:

  • Yakha futhi yabe izimiso ezicacile zokulwa nokungavumelani
  • Ziqeqeshe njalo amalungelo omphakathi nokuvimbela ubandlululo
  • Misa izinqubo zokukhononda ezifinyelelekayo
  • Zihlole ngokushesha nangokucophelela izikhalazo
  • Thatha isinyathelo esifanele sokulungisa lapho kuba khona ukucwaswa
  • Londoloza imfihlo kuyo yonke lenqubo yokukhononda
  • Ukuphindisela okungathandeki kulabo ababika ukuthi bayacwaswa

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Yokubambisana

Abaqashi nabaphathi beHR kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezithathayo ukuze basebenzise izimiso ezilwa nokungalawuleki emsebenzini, izinkampani eziningi zinikeza izisebenzi zabo ukuqeqeshwa kokulwa nonya, amamenenja eHR akhuthele ekubhaleni amacala abikwayo obandlululo noma ukuhlukunyezwa futhi alandele ngokudingekile, futhi kuwumkhuba ongcono ukubhala ngokucacile izizathu ezibangela isinqumo ngasinye sokuqashwa.

Imibono Evamile Enganembile Ngamalungelo Omphakathi

Ukuqonda lokho imithetho yamalungelo abantu ekwenzayo nengakuvikeli kubalulekile ekubekeni amathemba angokoqobo nasekwazini lapho uthola usizo olungokomthetho.

Akulona Lonke Ukwelapha Ngokungenabulungisa Okuwubandlululo Olungekho Mthethweni

Imithetho yamalungelo ezakhamuzi ivimbela kuphela izenzo ezenzeka ngenxa yobulungu bomuntu ekilasini elivikelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba lonke ubandlululo olungekho emthethweni lungalungi, akukona konke ukuphathwa ngokungafanele okuwubandlululo olungekho emthethweni. Umqashi angakudubula ngenxa yokushiywa yisikhathi, ngenxa yezenzo ezingafanele, noma ngisho nangezizathu ezizwakalayo, uma nje isizathu sangempela singesiso isigaba sakho esivikelwe.

Ezinye Izici Azivikelwe

Amaqembu awachazwanga ngokucacile emithethweni emelene nobandlululo kahulumeni awakho ngaphansi kwesigaba esivikelwe, futhi ngokwesibonelo, ubandlululo olusekelwe ekuhlanganeni kwezombangazwe, ukubukeka, noma izinga leholo ngokuvamile aluvikelwa ngaphansi komthetho kahulumeni. Nokho, amanye amazwe nezindawo kunganikeza isivikelo esengeziwe ngaphandle komthetho kahulumeni.

Isimo sekilasi esivikelekile asisisebenzi njalo

Umthetho awusona isiqobo esibophayo kubaqashi abacabangela ubulungu bomuntu kwelinye lalamaqembu kuzo zonke izimo, futhi ngokwesibonelo, abaqashi bangacabangela ubulungu esigabeni esivikelekile lapho benza izinqumo zemisebenzi uma kunesidingo sebhizinisi sokwenza kanjalo, noma uma ukuba ilungu lekilasi elivikelwe kuyimfanelo yokusebenza okungenamdlandla. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano engokwenkolo ingafuna izisebenzi ukuba zihlanganyele ukholo lwazo, noma inkundla yemidlalo ingachaza ubulili lapho yenza indima ethile.

Imithombo Yokufunda Okwengeziwe Ngamalungelo Akho Omphakathi

Nansi imithombo ebalulekile yokwaziswa nosizo.

Imithombo Kahulumeni

  • I-EOC Website:[ Ukwaziswa okuphakanyiswayo mayelana nobandlululo lomsebenzi e www.eoc.gov
  • [[INDAWO] Indawo elungile:[ Ulwazi mayelana namalungelo okuhlala ku www.hud.gov/fairhouing
  • ISivumelwano soMahlulelo Omthetho Ohlukanisa Amalungelo Omphakathi: Ulwazi mayelana nezivikelo ezihlukahlukene zamalungelo omphakathi e www..ubulungisa.gov/crt
  • ITreement of Office yemfundo yamalungelo omphakathi:[ Imithombo emayelana nobandlululo lwemfundo e www2.ede.gov/ocr
  • ADA.gov: Ulwazi oluphathelene nama-Melika anomthetho wokukhubazeka e www.ada.gov

Imibuso Nemithombo Yezindawo

Izifunda eziningi zinezinhlangano zazo siqu zamalungelo omphakathi ezimisa imithetho emelene nobandlululo. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukunikeza:

  • Ulwazi mayelana nesivikelo esiqondile sikahulumeni
  • Ukukhononda Ngokucela usizo
  • Izinto zokufundisa nokuqeqesha
  • Izinkonzo zokukhipha
  • Ukucwaninga ngezikhalo zobandlululo

Hlola ku-ingosi ye-"[izwe lakho] ukuthunywa kwamalungelo omphakathi" noma "[izwe lakho] ukuthunywa kwamalungelo abantu" ukuze uthole i-nxusa lombuso wakho.

Izinkonzo Zokusiza Ngokomthetho Neze - Pro Bono

Uma ungenamali yommeli, izinhlangano zosizo ezingokomthetho zingasiza. INhlangano Yezinkonzo Zomthetho inikeza izimali ezinhlanganweni zosizo ezingokomthetho kulo lonke izwe. Hamba uvakashele www.lsc.gov ukuthola usizo olungokomthetho endaweni yakini.

Izinto Zokufundisa Nokuqeqeshwa

CRD isebenzela ukusekela lo mgomo ngemizamo eminingi yokufinyelela, ehlanganisa ukuqhuba kokubili ukuqeqeshwa kwe-inthanethi nokufundisa, ukunyathelisa nokusakaza iziyalezo kanye nezihloko ezichaziwe, nokusebenza ngokuqondile nomphakathi ukuze ibone futhi iphendule izinselele zamalungelo omphakathi abantu ababhekene nazo eCalifornia kulo lonke izwe. Imithombo efanayo ikhona ezinhlanganweni zezwe nasezinhlanganoni zamalungelo omphakathi ezweni lonke.

Ukubaluleka Kokwazi Amalungelo Akho

Isivikelo samalungelo ezakhamuzi sikhona ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi bonke abantu banamathuba alinganayo futhi baphathwa ngenhlonipho futhi bahlonishwe. Nokho, lezi sivikelo ziphumelela kuphela lapho abantu bezazi futhi bezimisele ukuziqinisa. Ngokuqonda amalungelo akho omphakathi, uzinika amandla okuqaphela ubandlululo lapho kwenzeka futhi uthathe isinyathelo esifanele sokukhuluma ngalo.

Khumbula ukuthi umthetho wamalungelo abantu uyinkimbinkimbi futhi uhlale ucacisa. Nakuba lesi siqondiso sinikeza imininingwane ebanzi, asikwazi ukuxazulula zonke izimo noma ukuphendula yonke imibuzo. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho omphakathi aphuliwe, unganqikazi ukufuna usizo kuhulumeni ofanele, kummeli ofanelekayo, noma enhlanganweni yamalungelo omphakathi.

Ngokuqaphela nokumisa umthetho ophathelene nalezi zigaba, imithetho kahulumeni emelene nokungavumelani ihlose ukukhulisa umphakathi ozisa ukunganaki nokulingana kwabo bonke, kungakhathaliseki izizinda noma isizinda somuntu siqu, owenza amaqembu athile avikeleke njengamahlelo athile aqinisekisa ukuphathwa okulinganayo ngaphansi komthetho futhi uvimbela ubandlululo ezicini ezihlukahlukene zezenhlalo nezemfundo, kuhlanganise nomsebenzi, izindlu, nemfundo.

Amalungelo ezakhamuzi ayisisekelo sesithunzi sakho kanye nekhono lakho lokuhlanganyela ngokugcwele emphakathini. Ngokuhlala unolwazi, ukubhala ubandlululo lapho luvela, nokuthatha isinyathelo uma kudingekile, usiza ekuvikeleni hhayi nje amalungelo akho kuphela kodwa futhi usiza ekuvikeleni umphakathi onobulungisa nobulungisa kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene nobandlululo emsebenzini, ezindlini zendlu, emfundweni, noma ekungeneni izinkonzo zomphakathi, yazi ukuthi umthetho usohlangothini lwakho futhi ukhona ukuze usize wonke umuntu aqinise amalungelo akho.

Amalungelo omphakathi awayona nje imiqondo engokomthetho engaqondakali. Ayiyondlela esebenzayo yokuvikela ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ekuhlolweni umsebenzi kuya ekusebenzeni kwegumbi lokuhlala, kusukela ekilasini kuya ehhovisi likadokotela, imithetho yamalungelo omphakathi iyasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wahlulelwa ngokwenzuzo yakho nangamakhono, hhayi ngezimpawu ezingadingekile. Ukuqonda lezisivikelo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela ehlongozayo, kwakha umphakathi lapho wonke umuntu enethuba lokuphumelela nempumelelo.