Indima Eyandisiwe Yomnyango KaHulumeni Ekuqondiseni Umkhankaso Wezempilo Yomphakathi

Iminyango yezempilo yoMbuso iwumgogodla wezempilo yomphakathi eUnited States, iphethe umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wokuvikela nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zayo. Nakuba amanxusa kahulumeni anjenge-] izibani zokulawula izifo (CDC) zinikeza izimali, iziqondiso, nokubambisana kwesizwe, izinhlangano eziguqula inqubo ebanzi yezakhamuzi, imikhankaso esebenzayo, esendaweni esendaweni. Umsebenzi wazo uthinta ngokuqondile yonke into ezingeni lokugonyelwa kwezifo nezokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezingapheli ekulungiseleleni isimo esiphuthumayo nesezempilo. Ubunkimbi bendima yale , ikhuliswe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ukusakazeka ngokushesha kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukukhula kwezifo ezingapheli, nokuswela kwezindlela eziphuthumayo ezidinga izinhlelo ezingokwempilo. I-Hulumente, i-meevis ngokomthetho yeze-meoms , futhi i-mentensived , i-mentensi yomphakathi, futhi ebanzi, futhi egcwele i-onday.

Ukuqondisa okuphumelelayo komkhankaso wezempilo yomphakathi akusona isenzakalo esisodwa kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela, ukuklanywa ngokucophelela, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlukahlukene, nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Izigxobo ziphakeme: umkhankaso osetshenziswa kahle ungasindisa ukuphila, unciphise izindleko zempilo, futhi wakhe ukuthembana ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi. Ngokuphambene, umzamo ongalawulwa kahle ungachitha imali, uhluleke ukufinyelela emananini amananini ezinto eziphila ngokusakaza ukudideka noma ukuncishwa. Lesi sihloko sihlola imithwalo yemfanelo ehlukahlukene yeminyango yezwe kulendawo ebucayi, siveza umbono ogcwele walokho ekwenzayo ekuqhubeni imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi esebenza ngokoqobo.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Yomnyango KaHulumeni Emikhankasweni Yezempilo Yomphakathi

Imithwalo yemfanelo yeminyango kahulumeni idlulela ngalé kokwenza nje izigqebhezana noma ukudlulisa amabhodi ethelevishini. Ihilelekile kuzo zonke izigaba zebhayisekili lomkhankaso, kusukela ekuhlolweni kosongo lwempilo kuya ekuhlolweni kokugcina kwemiphumela. Ukuqonda lemisebenzi eyisisekelo kubalulekile kunoma ubani ohilelekile esimisweni sempilo yomphakathi, ukudlulisa umphakathi, noma ukuphathwa kwezempilo.

Ukuhlela Okuhlelekile Nezidingo Zokuhlolwa

Umkhankaso ngamunye ophumelelayo wezempilo yomphakathi uqala ngokuhlola okuphelele. Iminyango yoMbuso inomthwalo wokuhlanganisa nokuhlola ukwaziswa okuthinta izifo ezibangelwa yizifo ezithathelwana kakhulu ezithinta abantu abahlala esibhedlela. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola amarekhodi okulaliswa esibhedlela, izibalo zokufa, ukuhlolwa kwezifo zengozi, kanye nemininingwane yezemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuqala umkhankaso wokunciphisa i-opioid odroids, umnyango wezwe kumelwe uqale ubala ukusakaza izenzakalo zezwe ezidlulele, uqaphele amaqembu amanani abantu ngengozi enkulu kakhulu, futhi uqonde izinhlobo ezithile zama-opiyoidid ahilelekile. Lokhu kuhlola kwezempilo emvelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yemvelo iqondiswa lapho ingaba nethonya kakhulu khona.

Ukuhlela okuhle kudinga futhi iminyango ukuba ihlele izinjongo ezicacile, eziqondekayo. Esikhundleni semgomo ongacacile njengo "kwehlisa ukukhuluphala," imikhankaso ephumelelayo isebenzisa izisulu ezithile ezinjengo "kuqeda amaphesenti abantu abadala abane-BMI engaphezu kwe-30 nge-5% ngeminyaka emithathu." Lemigomo iqondisa inzuzo enika isikhathi, indalo ehambelanayo, futhi ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa kwempumelelo. Iminyango kahulumeni kumelwe futhi iqondise ukuhlaziywa kwezindawo ukuze ibone izinhlelo ezikhona, abantu abangase basebenzelene, kanye nezikhala ezisezinkonzweni. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi kanye nokwakha emandleni omphakathi kunokuba kuqale ekucushweni.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezomthetho Nokuthuthwa Kwemithombo Yemali

Iminyango yoMbuso ivame ukugunyaza ukusungula imithetho esekela noma igunyaze ukungenela kwempilo yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, imikhankaso yokugoma isekelwa njalo izimfuneko zabaphathi besikole, leyo iminyango yezempilo kahulumeni esiza ukugcinwa. Ngokufanayo, ukunqanda ugwayi kuqiniswa ngemithetho ehlanzekile yangaphakathi nezimiso zentela. Ukuphoqelela, ukusekela, nokusebenzisa lemigomo kungumthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko odinga ubuchwepheshe obungokomthetho, izikhulu zezombangazwe, nokuqonda ngokujule kwenqubo yomthetho.

Ukwabiwa kwemithombo yezenzuzo kungomunye umsebenzi obucayi. Iminyango yoMbuso ihlela izimali ezihlanganisa izimali zikahulumeni, ukunikeza iziphakamiso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokwezimali ngasese. Ukukhetha indlela yokusakaza lezimali phakathi kwemikhankaso ehlukene, izifunda zomhlaba, kanye nemiphakathi ehloselwe ukukhokha kuhilela ukudayiswa okunzima. Iminyango ephumelelayo isebenzisa izindleko zokuhlola izindleko kanye nokulinganisela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imali isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezandisa imiphumela yempilo futhi inciphise iziphivale. Lokhu kungasho ukutshala imali emalini ezindaweni zasemaphandleni ekutholeni umkhankaso womdlavuza, ngisho noma izindleko zemali ezibiza imali ekhudlwanayo ziphezulu kunasemadolobheni, ngoba amazinga ayisisekelo esikrini aphansi futhi adinga kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganyela Kweqembu Lomsizi Nomdlali Wesiphambano

Awukho umnyango wezwe ongaqhuba umkhankaso omkhulu wezempilo yomphakathi kuphela. Izinyathelo eziphumelela kakhulu zakhiwa esisekelweni sokubambisana okujulile nabafaki hlangothi abahlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iminyango yezempilo yendawo, izibhedlela nemitholampilo, izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi, izikole, abaqashi, amaqembu asekelwe okholweni, namaqembu okungatholi nzuzo. Iminyango kahulumeni inomthwalo wokuhlanganisa laba basebenzi, ukumisa imithetho ecacile yokuxhumana, nokuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa isigijimi esinobunye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemali okuphumelelayo.

Ukubambisana kweqembu elihlangeneyo kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba imiphumela yempilo ithonywa yizici ezingaphandle kwesimiso sezempilo esivamile. Ukuzinza kwezindlu, ukufinyelela kokudla, ukufinyelela imfundo, nezakhiwo zokuhamba konke kunendima. Umkhankaso wokuthuthukisa imisebenzi engokomzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ungaba nombaleki weminyango yokuhlela idolobha ukuthuthukisa ukungena epaki kanye nezifunda zesikole ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zemfundo engokomzimba. Iminyango yoMbuso isebenza njengenchpin, ihlanganisa lamaqembu ahlukene anezici ezisekelwe emgomweni wempilo ohlangene. Ukwakha nokugcina lobudlelwano kudinga amakhono aqinile, ukwethembana nokuzimisela ukuhambisana nokukhokha izinhlelo zempumelelo.

Ukusebenza Nokushintsha Kwamasu

Uma nje icebo selisunguliwe, ukusetshenziswa kwendlela kushintsha. Yilapho iminyango kahulumeni iqala khona ukusebenza, futhi kumelwe ibonise ikhono layo lokubulala ngesilinganiso kuyilapho iqhubeka ivumelana nezimo zendawo. Imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi yanamuhla isebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuxhumana kanye nezindlela zokungenela ukuze ifinyelele abantu lapho zikhona.

Ukukhulumisana Kwamashaneli Nemfundo Yomphakathi

Ukuphumelela ekuphumeni kudinga izibukeli ezihlangane ezisezindaweni ezithandwayo. Iminyango yoMbuso kumelwe ilawule ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa iziteshi ezingokwesiko njengethelevishini, umsakazo, kanye nezincwadi zemishini ye-metain njengezokuxhumana, izikhangiso ze-webhusayithi, amaposi, nezinhlelo ze-elects. Umsakazo ngamunye ufeza injongo ehlukile. I-Television nomsakazo uphumelela ekuqapheleni okukhulu, kuyilapho imithombo yezindaba yezokuxhumana ivumela ukubophana okuqondile nokuqondiswe ngokuqondile nemiphakathi ethile ethile. Amasiteji anikeza futhi inzuzo yesikhathi sangempela se-webhusayithi, ivumela iminyango ukuba ibone ukuthi yimiphi imiyalezo ehlaziyayo futhi ilungise indlela yokuxhumana.

Izincwadi zomphakathi kumelwe zenziwe ngononophelo. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa ulimi olulula, ukugwema ukuzwelana namasiko. Kubantu abakhuluma izinhlanga eziningi, ukuhumusha kukodwa akunele; izinto kumelwe zishintshwe ukuze zibonise izinkolelo zezesiko nezempilo. Okubonakalayo kubaluleke kakhulu kwizilaleli eziphansi ezinolwazi olunzima futhi kungenza ulwazi lutholakale kakhulu. Iminyango kahulumeni kufanele ihlole izinto zabo ngamaqembu abhekisa phambili amelela izilaleli ezikhonjiwe ukuze iqiniseke ukuthi ukhankanyiwe futhi ufanelekile ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe umkhankaso wezentengo ephelele. [[FLT: 0] Inhlangano yesizwe yezempilo (NH)[FLT] inikeza iziqondiso eziwusizo zokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana ezempilo okunemba nokungenaphutha.

Ukungenela Okusekelwe Emphakathini Nemikhumbi Ekanye

Imikhankaso yezokuxhumana iphumelela kakhulu uma ihlanganiswa ngokungenela okuqondile, okusekelwe emphakathini. Iminyango yoMbuso isekela lemizamo ngokuxhasa nangokunikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe ezinhlanganweni zendawo ezinobudlelwane obuthembekile phakathi kwemiphakathi yazo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuxhasa imishado yezempilo, izisebenzi zezempilo zomphakathi, ukumisa izilinganiso ze-electal, noma ukunikeza izivivinyo zesihle nemitholampilo edinga ukugoma ezindaweni eziphezulu. Isihluthulelo siwukusuka ezindaweni ezisehlayo uye emoyeni ye-coneomstion, lapho amalungu omphakathi ehileleke khona ekuklameni nasekudluliseleni izindleko.

Ukubambisana nezisebenzi zezempilo zomphakathi (CHWs) kungenye yamasu anamandla kakhulu akhona eminyangweni kahulumeni. I-CHWs ingamalungu athenjwayo emiphakathi abakhonza kuyo, ngokuvamile ahlanganyela isizinda esifanayo sempucuko, ulimi, nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila. Banganikeza imfundo, banikeze ukusekela komphakathi, futhi basize abantu ukuba baqondise isimiso sokunakekela impilo. Ukutshala imali ekuqeqesheni iCCHW kanye nokuthunyelwa kuyindlela eqinisekisiwe yokuthuthukisa imiphumela yezokuphatha izifo ezingamahlala njalo, ubumama nempilo, nokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo. Izinhlangano zoMbuso zingasiza le nqubo ngokumisa izinhlelo ze-crective, ukusekela izikhundla ze-sholo, nokuzifaka emkhankankanyeni womkhankaso.

Indlela Engokwempilo Nengokwesiko

Umthwalo oyinhloko weminyango kahulumeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi ayinwebi ingokohluko olukhona. Ngokomlando, imikhankaso yezempilo ngezinye izikhathi iye yahluleka ukufinyelela noma ngisho nokulimaza imiphakathi enciphile ngenxa yokuntula impumelelo yamasiko noma ukungathembani okuqondile okubangelwa ukuxhashazwa kwakudala. Ukukhuluma ngempilo kudinga ukuklanywa ngenhloso kusukela ekuqaleni. Lokhu kusho ukuhlukanisa imininingwane ngohlanga, ubuzwe, inzuzo, isayensi yezwe, nezinye izici zokuhlukanisa ukuthi ubani oshiywe washiywa ngemva. Kusho futhi ukuhlanganisa amalungu emiphakathi athintekile ekuhleleni umkhankaso nokuhola.

Izinyathelo ezifanele zempucuko zidlulela ngalé kokuhumusha okulula. Kudingeka ziqonde izindinganiso zomphakathi, izindlela zokuxhumana, kanye nomongo womlando. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhankaso wokugoma emphakathini onomlando wokuxhashazwa kwezokwelapha kumelwe kuqala usebenzise inzuzo yokwakha ubuhlobo nokubonana ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa umjovo. Iminyango yoMbuso kufanele ithuthukise ukuthobeka kwamasiko phakathi kwezisebenzi zayo futhi iqeqeshe ukucwasana okungaboni. Kufanele futhi basebenzelane nezinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini kakade ezithenjwayo nezinezimpande ezijulile emphakathini eziwuhlosile. Lendlela ayiyona nje indlela ehloniphekile; iphumelela kakhulu, njengoba iveza amazinga aphakeme okuthembisa nokwethembana.

Ukuhlola, Ukuhlola, Nokuthuthuka Okuqhubekayo

Umsebenzi womnyango kahulumeni awusebenzi lapho kuqalwa umkhankaso. Ukuhlola nokuhlola okuqinile kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lo mkhankaso uyawufinyelela yini umphumela ohlongoziwe futhi uqaphele amathuba okuthuthukisa. Le nqubo ngokuvamile iphelelwa isikhathi, kodwa ibalulekile ekuzilandiseni ngesizathu sokwenza ubufakazi bemizamo yesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuqoqwa Kokwaziswa Nemisebenzi

Iminyango yoMbuso kumelwe imise izimiso zokuqoqa ukwaziswa kokubili ngenqubo nangemiphumela. Izinhlelo zokuhlela ukuthi imisebenzi yomkhankaso iyenzeka kanjani ngokwesibonelo, inani lemibono yezezokuxhumana, inani lezinto zokufundisa ezisakazwayo, noma inani lezenzakalo zomphakathi ezikhona. Izilinganiso zihlola ithonya langempela lezenzo zempilo noma isimo sempilo, njengokushintsha kwezinga lokugoma, amazinga okubhema, noma ukuvalwa kwesibhedlela ngenxa yesimo esithile. Zombili izinhlobo zemininingwane zibalulekile, futhi zilandisa izingxenye ezihlukene zendaba.

Izindlela zokuqoqa ukwaziswa zingahlanganisa ukuhlola, amaqembu abhekisisayo, ukuhlaziywa kokwaziswa kokuqondisa ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo, kanye nokuhlola kwangempela kwemishini e-alytics. Iminyango yoMbuso kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi ukwaziswa kuqoqwe ngendlela evikela imfihlo futhi ikhucululwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze yambule izinto ezihlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodi angaphambili namathuluzi okuhlola ukwaziswa kungasiza ekwenzeni okutholakele kubenzi besinqumo nakumphakathi. I-American Public Health Association (APA) inikeza imithombo engcono kakhulu yezenzweni zokuhlola impilo nokwaziswa komphakathi.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nosongo Lwempilo Olukhulayo

Enye yemithwalo yemfanelo eyinselele kakhulu yeminyango kahulumeni yisidingo sokusabela ngokushesha ezinsongweni zempilo ezivelayo. Umqedazwe we-COVOVAD-19 wabonisa kokubili ukubaluleka okukhulu nobunzima obukhulu balomsebenzi. Uma kuvela usongo oluqanjiwe, ngokuvamile sincane isikhathi sohlobo lokucophelela, ukuhlela okunwetshiwe okuphawula imikhankaso evamile. Iminyango yoMbuso kumelwe ikwazi ukujika ngokushesha, isebenzisa ubufakazi obungcono kakhulu obukhona ngisho noma lowo bufakazi bungaphelele. Lokhu kudinga ukuba nezindlela eziguquguqukayo zokusekela imali, izibo ezisemkhankanyeni ezikhona, kanye nezisebenzi eziqeqeshelwe ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo nokusebenza ngengozi.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa izifundo ezifundwe kumkhankaso ngamunye. Ngemva kokubukeza, lapho bonke abasebenza nabo behlangana khona ukuze baxoxe ngalokho okusebenzayo nokungasebenzanga, kuyithuluzi eliwusizo lokuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo. Iminyango yoMbuso kufanele ihlele lezi zinqumo futhi izisebenzisele ukulungisa lezincwadi zokudlala, izinto zokuqeqesha, nezindlela zokusebenza ezivamile. Lokhu kwakha ukuqina kokuhlela nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhankaso ngamunye wenza okulandelayo kube nokuphumelela ngokwengeziwe.

Izinselele Ekuqondiseni Imikhankaso Yezempilo Yomphakathi

Naphezu kwemizamo yayo engcono kakhulu, iminyango kahulumeni ibhekana nezinselele eziningi eziphikelelayo nezivame ukuqinisa.

Ukusekela Izimali Nokulinganiselwa Kwemithombo Yezinto

Impilo yomphakathi iye yaphakanyiswa ngokomlando kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni. Iminyango kahulumeni ngokuvamile isebenza ngezimali ezinganele ukusingatha ingqikithi egcwele yezidingo zempilo emiphakathini yayo. Ukuxhasa imali kuvame ukubangelwa yizifo noma indawo yohlelo, okwenza kube nzima ukusekela imizamo ebanzi, ukunqamuka kwezomnotho. Phakathi nokuwohloka kwezomnotho, izimali zomphakathi ngokuvamile ziphakathi kwezokuqala ukunqanyulwa. I-COVID-19 iletha lendaba phambili, ngeminyango eminingi yezempilo ezama ukunyusa ukusabela okuphumelelayo ngenxa yeminyaka engaphansi kwe-intengingiselwano. I-Strable, eqinisekile, futhi evumelanayo izimali zidingekile eminyango yombuso ukuze kufeze imisebenzi yayo ngokuphumelela. [FLD: 0] Inhlangano yezeMpi Yomphakathi (FFFO) ne-Genegatiod procencesmentaltiodment of train. [F]

Ukungaqondi Nokungathembani Komphakathi

Ukusakazeka kwezindaba zempilo, ikakhulukazi ngemithombo yezokuxhumana, kungenye yezinselele ezinkulu kakhulu ebhekene nayo namuhla. Izinkulumo ezingamanga ngemithi yokugoma, ukwelapha, nezinyathelo zempilo zomphakathi zingasakazeka ngokushesha kunokwaziswa okuqondile, ukuncishiswa kweziphathimandla zempilo nokululaza umkhankaso. Ukulwa nokwaziswa okunganembile kudinga indlela yokufinyelela. Iminyango yoMbuso akumelwe iveze okunembile kuphela kodwa futhi ibheke futhi imelane nokusho okungamanga. Lokhu kungahilela ukusebenzelana namapulatifomu ezenhlalo okufulelisa futhi kususe okulimazayo, kanye nokuqeqesha abaholi bomphakathi ukuba bakhonze njengezithunywa ezithenjwayo ezingalungisa ukukhohliswa ezimisweni zabo.

Ukwakha nokugcina ukwethemba komphakathi kuwumzabalazo omude odinga ukungaguquguquki, ukubonakala kahle, nokuthobeka. Iminyango yoMbuso kumelwe izimisele ukuvuma uma ingazi lutho futhi ilungisa amaphutha obala. Kufanele ikhulumisane nengozi futhi igweme ukuqiniseka. Ukwethemba kwakheka ngezenzo, hhayi ngamazwi nje, futhi kungathatha iminyaka eminingi ukwakha kodwa isikhashana sokubhubhisa. Ukuhlangana nemiphakathi engxoxweni eqotho, kunokuba nje udlulisele imiyalezo, kuyisihluthulelo ekuthuthukiseni uhlobo lwethemba olusekela imizamo yezempilo yomphakathi kokubili ngokuzola nangobunzima.

Ukufinyelela Inani Labantu Elingantengantengi Neliqine

Imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi ivame ukulwa kanzima ukuze ifinyelele abantu abawadinga kakhulu. Abantu abangenamakhaya, abantu abasebenzisa izinto ezidakayo, abafuduki abangabhaliwe, izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni, nalabo abakhubazekile babhekene nezithiyo ezikhethekile zokuthola ulwazi lwempilo nezinkonzo. Iminyango yoMbuso kumelwe iklame amasu okuthola amacebo ahlolwa ngokukhethekile alungiselelwe la maqembu. Lokhu kungahilela ukusebenzelana nezikhungo zokungahlali, izinqola zempilo, noma izinhlelo zokuthena ngezisu. Kudinga ukuzimisela ukuhlangana nabantu lapho bekhona, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, futhi nokunikeza izinkonzo ngendlela enenhlonipho nengenakwephula.

Imingcele engokomthetho nezimiso ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ukunqanda. Ngokwesibonelo, imithetho yemfihlo ingalinganisela ikhono lokuhlanganyela ukwaziswa nabantu osebenza nabo, futhi imingcele yokuxhasa ngemali ingase inqabele izinhlobo ezithile zezinkonzo. Iminyango yoMbuso idinga ukusungula ukuqondisa lezi ziphakamiso kuyilapho isekela izinguquko zezimiso ezinciphisa imingcele. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu omphakathi anezinzuzo zempilo, hhayi nje lawo afinyelela kalula.

Isiphetho

Iminyango yoMbuso inendima eyinhloko nenzima ekuqondiseni imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi. Imithwalo yayo yemfanelo ihlanganisa impumelelo egcwele yentuthuko yomkhankaso: kusukela ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwezidingo zomphakathi nasekubiweni kwezindawo ezisemthethweni, ngokusebenza ngokuyinkimbinkimbi kokusetshenziswa kwemishini eminingi nokubambisana komphakathi, ukuqashelwa nokuhlolwa okuqinile okubangela intuthuko eqhubekayo. Kumelwe basebenzise izinselele eziqhubekayo kuhlanganise nokulinganiselwa kwezimali, ukuwohloka kokwaziswa okunganembile, kanye nokuphumelela okudingekile ekufinyeleleni amalungu omphakathi asengozini kakhulu. Impumelelo kulenkundla ayidingi nje ubuchwepheshe bezokusebenza kwe-epicdemiology nokuxhumana kwabantu kodwa futhi idinga ikhono elijulile ekwakhekeni, ukukwazi ukuphathana kwezentengo yeze, ukuphatha, ukuphatha nokuqondisa okuhambisana nokwenza umphumela.

Lapho iminyango kahulumeni ifeza lemithwalo yemfanelo ngokuphumelelayo, imiphumela iphumelela futhi inenzuzo: amazinga aphakeme okugoma, ukuncipha kwezifo ezingavinjelwa, ukuziphatha okunempilo, nemiphakathi eqinile, eqinile. Ekugcineni, umsebenzi weminyango kahulumeni uwukwethenjwa umphakathi. Ngokutshala imali kulezi zinhlangano, ngokusekela izisebenzi zazo, nangokuzinika isibopho sokulandisa ngemiphumela, siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi ihlala iyithonya elinamandla lokuvikela nokuthuthukisa impilo yabo bonke abantu.