Isingeniso

Uhulumeni ozibusayo unendima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni ukuthula nokuzinza ngemva kwesivumelwano sezombangazwe. Ngokudlulisela amagunya athile kuhulumeni abaphakathi ezindaweni noma endaweni, izakhiwo ezihlukene zisiza ekusingatheni izikhalo zendawo, ukufakwa, nokwakha izimiso zokubusa ezisabela kakhulu kubantu abahlukene. Endaweni ezungezile engemva kwe-— lapho ukuthembana phakathi kwamaqembu kulula khona futhi ingozi yokubuyela ezimpini ilokhu ikhona iphakeme i-— ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kunikeza uhlelo olusebenzayo lokulawula ukungezwani ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Izivumelwano zokuthula zihlanganisa amalungiselelo okubekwa kwamandla noma ukubekwa kahle kwendawo ngenxa yokuthi lezizinqubo zivumela amaqembu alwayo ngaphambili ukuba alawule izindaba ezithinta abalwayo ngokuqondile. Lapho imiphakathi inomuzwa wokuthi izithakazelo zayo zimelelwe esimisweni sokubusa, cishe ayitholakali ezindleleni ezengeziwe zokufinyelela imigomo yayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela uhulumeni owehlulayo osiza ngayo ekusekeleni ukuthula ngemva kwesivumelwano, izindlela esebenza ngazo, izinselele ebhekana nazo, kanye namasu ayenza iphumelele ngayo.

Ukuqonda Uhulumeni Osusuthisiwe

Uhulumeni olawulwayo ubhekisele ekudlulisweni kwemithetho engokomthetho yemibuso ye-avigin kanye nezikhulu ukusuka kuhulumeni omkhulu ukuya ezinhlanganweni zendawo. Ngokungafani nezimiso zikahulumeni, lapho imibuso igxile khona ngokomthetho emazingeni amaningi, ukukhishwa kwenguquko kunikezwa umthetho odluliselwa yiphalamende eliphakathi futhi, ngokwenkolelo, kulungiswe noma kususwe. Nokho, ngokuvamile amalungiselelo ancishisiwe afakwa kakhulu ezivumelwaneni zokuthula nasezindaweni zezombangazwe, okwenza ukuncishiswa kwazo kube yizindleko ezingokwezombangazwe nokuncishiswa.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zezimiso Zokudla

Ohulumeni abazinikele ngokuvamile basebenzisa igunya ezicini ezithile zesimiso njengemfundo, impilo, ezokuthutha, izindlu, ezolimo, nezomphakathi. Uhulumeni ophethe uyaqhubeka ulawula izivikelo zesizwe, izindaba zakwamanye amazwe, inqubo yezezimali, nezakhamuzi. Imibuso ehlukene yemibuso iyahlukahluka kakhulu emongweni wendaba, engokomlando, engokombangazwe, nengokohlanga.

Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano ezahlulwa zamiswa yi-Good Wearth Agreement (Isivumelwano Sezivumelwano Zobuthathi Bebhethri) ka - 1998 zanikeza uMhlangano weSivumelwano weNyakatho Ireland igunya ngemfundo, impilo, ezolimo, nezomnotho, kuyilapho uhulumeni we-UK wahlala unecala lokuvikela izwe, inqubo yakwamanye amazwe, nentela. Ngokufanayo, izakhiwo ezincishisiwe eScotland naseWales, ezasungulwa ngo - 1999, zadlulisela imibuso emikhulu yemithetho engokomthetho ezindaweni zamaphalamende nemihlangano yawo, zakha isimiso sokubusa eUnited Kingdom.

Indima Kahulumeni Odlayo Ekwakhiweni Kokuthula Kwangemva Kokuqala

Ngemva kwesivumelwano sokuthula, inselele eyinhloko iwukuguqula ukumiswa kobudlova kube uhlelo lwezombangazwe oluqinile. Uhulumeni olawulayo unezela kulenqubo ngezindlela eziningana ezibalulekile.

Ukunciphisa Izingxabano Ngokwenza Isinqumo Endaweni

Izingxabano eziningi zibangelwa izikhalo zendawo ngokuncishiswa kwemithombo yemali, ukuncishiswa kwemithombo yemali, noma ukucindezelwa kwempucuko. Uhulumeni wezwe uvumela ukuba lezi zindaba zixazululwe ngendlela ezizizwa ngayo kakhulu. Uma izazi zezombangazwe zendawo zingenza izinqumo ngezikole, izibhedlela, nezezinkonzo zendawo, zisabela ngokuqondile ezidingweni zemiphakathi yazo. Lokhu kunciphisa umuzwa wokuzehlukanisa ovame ukubangela ingxabano.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ezihluzekile zenza kube nendawo yabaholi bezombangazwe abavela emiphakathini ehlukahlukene ukuze basebenze ndawonye ezinkingeni ezifanayo.

Ukukhuthaza Ukuxubana Kwamaqembu Angemthetho

Izivumelwano zokuthula zivame ukuhlanganisa amalungiselelo okuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqembu ayengasaphathwa isibopho sokubusa. Izakhiwo ezihlotshisiwe zingasiza lokhu ngokwenza izindawo eziningi zokuthola amandla okubusa. Izizwe ezincane, imiphakathi yendabuko, kanye nezinhlangano zezifunda zingakuthola kulula ukuthonya inqubo endaweni kunasezingeni lezwe, lapho amanani azo ephansi khona futhi izindleko zawo zinganganakwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, isimiso sokususa uhulumeni eSpain siye savumela amaqembu esizwe saseBasque naseCatalan ukuba asebenzise ithonya elikhulu ekubuseni isifunda, aqhubele izinhloso zezombangazwe eziphethe izinhlangano kunokuthatha isinyathelo sokubusa. Nakuba izingxabano phakathi kukahulumeni ophakathi eMadrid nohulumeni besifunda ziye zaqubuka ngezikhathi ezithile, isimiso esincishisiwe siye sanikeza igebe elingokomthetho nelezombangazwe lokulawula lezingxabano.

Ukulandisa Nokubona Kahle

Ohulumeni bendawo ngokuvamile bayakwazi ukufinyelela izakhamuzi kunezinhlangano ezikude. izikhulu zesifunda ezikhethiwe ngokuvamile zibonakala kakhulu emiphakathini yazo, zisabela kakhulu emithonjeni yezindaba yendawo, futhi zilandisa ngokuqondile kubantu abazimele. Lokhu kusondelana komphakathi kungathuthukisa ukwethembana ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, ngokuvamile okulimala kakhulu ngenxa yeminyaka yezingxabano.

Uma izakhamuzi zingaqaphela ukwenza izinqumo zikahulumeni eduze, ziyakwazi kangcono ukuhlola ukuthi imithombo yomphakathi isetshenziswa kahle futhi ngempumelelo yini. Lokhu kubonakala kunciphisa amathuba okonakala nosizo, okuyimithombo evamile yokukhononda ezindaweni ezizungezile zangemva komthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni abahlukene abalawula izimali zabo siqu bangasebenzisa imali ebekelwe indawo ephambili, bathuthukise ukuphumelela kokutshala umphakathi ekuthuthukiseni ukuthula.

Ukwakha Ukwethembana Phakathi Kweziphathimandla Eziphakathi Nezifunda

Uhulumeni ozimisele wenza ukuba kube nobudlelwane phakathi kweziphathimandla eziphakathi nendawo nezifundayo okumelwe zilondolozwe ngokuxoxa nokuxoxa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuxhumana okusunguliwe kungasiza ekwakheni ukwethembana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba womabili amazinga kahulumeni ethuthukisa isigxobo esiqinile sesimiso sonke.

Imihlangano yasikhathi sonke phakathi kwezikhonzi eziphethe kanye nezezifunda, izindikimba eziphethena, nokuxabana kwezinkinga konke kunengxenye esikweni lokuxhumana nokuhlehla. Nakuba ukungezwani kungenakugwenywa, ukuba khona kwezinqubo ezimisiwe zokuzixazulula kunciphisa amathuba okuba izingxabano zikhule zibe izinselele eziyinhloko esivumelwaneni sokuthula ngokwaso.

Imishini Uhulumeni Owakha Usizo Ngayo Usekela Ukuthula

Uhulumeni ozimisele awuyona inkambiso eyodwa kodwa uyisimiso samalungiselelo asebenza ndawonye ukuze kulondolozwe ukuthula. Izinqubo eziningana zibaluleke kakhulu emongweni wangemva kokumiswa.

Amalungiselelo Akha Ugesi Ezinhlanganweni Ezidliwayo

Emiphakathini ehlukene kakhulu, uhulumeni oncishisiwe uvame ukuhlanganisa izinqubo ezingokomthetho zokusekela amandla eziqinisekisa ukumelelwa kwayo yonke imiphakathi emikhulu. Umfanekiso ovamile uwuhulumeni ohlangene, lapho amaqembu ahlukene ehlanganyela khona amandla egunya ngokwendlela emisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Northern Ireland Guide Administration ihlanganisa kokubili izikhonzi zobunyunyana nezobuzwe, neNgqongqoshe Yokuqala nesekela likaNgqongqoshe Wokuqala edwe kumaqembu amabili amakhulu kakhulu asemagameni awo.

Lamalungiselelo kagesi aqinisekisa ukuthi awukho umphakathi ongabusa omunye phakathi kwesimiso esiphansi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kunikeza ukulondeka emiphakathini emincane futhi kunciphisa isisusa sokuba abadlali bezombangazwe baphishekele imigomo yabo ngobudlova noma ukuvinjelwa. Isidingo sokusekela ukuhlangana kwezinqumo eziyinhloko sikhuthaza ukuhlehliswa nokwakha ukuvumelana.

Ukuzihambela Okungavamile Nokuzilawula

Ezimpini ezinendawo ecacile, ukususwa kokuziphendukela kwemvelo kunganikeza uhlobo lwenkululeko egcwalisa izicelo zokuzilawula ngaphandle kokusongela ubuqotho bombuso. Izinga lokuzibusa lingahlelwa ukuba livumelane nezifiso ezicazekile zendawo okukhulunywa ngayo, kusukela ekulawuleni okunesizotha kuya ekuzilawuleni okukhulu kwemithetho.

I-Bougainville Peace Agreement ePapua New Guinea inikeza isibonelo esifundisayo. Isivumelwano samisa uHulumeni ozimele waseBougainville onamandla amakhulu ezindabeni zendawo, ophethe i-arendendium ebekelwe ukuncitshiswa kwenkululeko eyathathwa ngo-2019. Ilungiselelo lokuzibusa lavumela zombili izinhlangothi ukuba zivume ukuyekethisa okwaqeda impi yombango yeminyaka eyishumi, kuyilapho i-aredum ebekelwe ukumiswa kwe-afreedum yanikeza indlela enokuthula yokuphendula umbuzo wokugcina wezombangazwe.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezemali Nokuncipha Kwemali

Ukulawula imithombo yemali kuvame ukuba yindaba eyinhloko ezimpini. Uhulumeni we-Devolved angaxoxa ngalokhu ngokumisa izindlela ezibonisayo zokusakaza inzuzo phakathi kweziphathimandla eziphakathi nezifunda. Uma izifunda zithola ingxenye eqinisekile nengenabucala yemali yesizwe, azinaso isisusa sokufuna ukulawula izimali ngokulwa noma ngokulwa ngezikhali.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-flarecal kunikeza futhi ohulumeni bezifunda imithombo abayidingayo ukuze badlulisele izinkonzo futhi bafake imali ethuthukisiwe, okubonisa izinzuzo ezingokoqobo zokuthula kubantu bendawo. Inselele iwukuklama izimiso zokusekela inzuzo ezithathwa njengezenzuzo yiwo wonke amaqembu futhi ezinikeza izimali ezanele ngaphandle kokwenza ukungalingani okungalawuleki.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ekubuseni Nokuthula Okulondolozweyo

Inyakatho Ireland: Ukusekela Umbuso Ngemva Kwesivumelwano Esihle SangoLwesihlanu

I-Northern Ireland ingenye yezibonelo ezifundwa kakhulu zikahulumeni onciphileyo elungiselelweni langemva kwemvume. I-Good Friday Accounting yamisa isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokubusa okungahlelelwa ukuphatha ukuhlukana okujulile phakathi kwemiphakathi ehlangene ne-sobuzwe. I-Northern Ireland Assembly isebenza ngenhlanganisela yemiyalo ehlelekile, i-accomplict, kanye nezinqubo zokuvota ezinqamulene ezivikela imiphakathi ukuba ingalawulwa enye.

Nakuba lezi zikhungo ziye zabhekana nezinhlekelele eziphindaphindiwe ze-— kuhlanganise nezinhlonhlo kanye nezikhathi zokuwa kwe-— ukwakheka okungalinganiyo kuye kwabonakala kuqinile ngokuphawulekayo. Kusukela ngo- 2007, iSishaya-Mhlangano noMkhandlu weSikhundla uye wasebenza isikhathi eside, uvumela abaholi bezombangazwe abavela kuyo yomibili imiphakathi ukuba basebenze ndawonye ngezinselele ezifanayo. Ukucwaninga BBC[FLD] [[FLD] [1] nezifundo zemfundo zemfundo ezishicilelwe ngemithombo yengcebo kuHPress Research ePueenst &squo; iYunivesithi yase-Belfast kuye kwafaka isandla ekuncipheni kwezenzo ezingoko kwezombangazwe kusukela ngo-19909]

EScotland naseWales: Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuwukuvinjelwa Okuphikisanayo

Izindawo zokususa ushintsho eScotland nase Wales zazingezona izimpendulo eziqondile ezimpini zezikhali, kodwa zakhuluma ngezikhalo ezithathe isikhathi eside ngokubekwa kwesikhungo nokulandisa ngentando yeningi okwaye kwabhebhethekisa ukusekela kwezinhlangano zesizwe. Ngokunikeza iPhalamende lase-Scotland neSishaya-mthetho esiphawulekayo, uhulumeni we-UK wanciphisa isidingo sokuzibusa eScotland futhi waqinisa ukufaneleka kwe-Union.

IPhalamende elishinyeneyo [ noMhlangano waseWales ziye zasebenzisa amandla azo ukusungula izindlela ezihlukile ezindaweni ezinjengezempilo, imfundo, nokunakekela komphakathi. Lenkambiso yokuwelela ivumela lamazwe ukuba aphishekele izinto eziza kuqala ezibonisa izindinganiso nezidingo zendawo, ukwaneliseka okukhulayo ngokulawula nokunciphisa umbono wokuthi izinqumo ezisekelwe eLondon zibekwe emiphakathini engathandi.

ISpain &’ Isifundazwe Sama - autonomic

ISpain &’ ukushintshela embusweni wentando yeningi ngemva kobushiqela bukaFranco yahlanganisa ukumiswa kwe- “ i-Autonomies ” eyanikeza amazinga ahlukahlukene okuzilawula imiphakathi engu-17 ezimele. Le nguquko yaklanyelwa ukuhlalisana ne-Caltian Community, i-Basque no-Galicia, kuyilapho ilondoloza ubunye bombuso waseSpain.

IBasque Country ’ izinhlangano ezizimele, ezamiswa ngaphansi kweSimemezelo sikaGernika (1979), zazisemqoka ekupheleni kokugcina kwe-ETA &ssquo; izilwi. Inkululeko yanikeza umzila wezombangazwe wokushisekela ubuzwe baseBasque owenze ukuba ubudlova obuqhubekayo bungalungiseki. Nakuba ukungezwani nohulumeni ophethe kuye kwaqhubeka, ikakhulukazi enkabeni ye-Catalonia ’ ukuzibusa ngokuzibusa ngo-2017, isakhiwo esinciphile ngokusemthethweni nezombangazwe siye sanikeza isakhiwo sokulawula lezimpi zezombangazwe ngaphandle kokubuyisela ubudlova obungokwezombangazwe.

Izinselele Zohulumeni Abakhonzwayo Ezimisweni Zangemva Kokuzithethelela

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezingase zitholakale, uhulumeni oncishisiwe obhekene nezinselele ezibalulekile okumelwe zixazululwe ukuze kulondolozwe ukuthula isikhathi eside.

Ukuthutha Imithombo Yezinto Nokuzigcina

Ohulumeni abafuna ukukhokha intela ezindaweni ezingemva kwempi ngokuvamile babhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu zezimpahla. Ifa lempi kungenzeka ukuthi libhidlize izakhiwo zesakhiwo, iphazamise umsebenzi wezomnotho, futhi linciphise intela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zindawo zibhekene nezidingo ezinkulu zokuvuselela, ukuhambisa inkonzo, nokubuyisana kwezenhlalo.

Ukungavumelani ngokulunga kwezindlela eziyinhloko zikahulumeni ezisekela imali kungaba izikhawu ezinkulu zezombangazwe. Uma abefundisi bezifunda bekholelwa ukuthi insimu yabo ayishintshwanga, bangase basebenzise lesisikhalo ukuhlomela izikhundla ezingcono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ohulumeni abaphethe bekholelwa ukuthi izifunda ezihlukene zithola ingxenye yazo enkulu, ukusekela komphakathi ukuncishiswa kwenguquko kungase kunciphe kulo lonke izwe.

Ukungavumelani Kwezombangazwe Nokungahleleki Kwezinhlangano

Izikhungo ezikhucululayo ezisezinhlanganweni zangemva kokuphela kwemvume zivame ukuthambeka. Zona kanye izigebengu eziklanyelwe ukuphatha zingazikhubaza. Ngokwesibonelo, eNyakatho Ireland, ukungezwani ngezindaba zamasiko njengamalungelo olimi nokukhunjulwa kwamaqembu amasosha kuye kwaletha izinhlangano ezincishiswe imingcele ewohlokile ngokuphindaphindiwe zize ziwohloke.

Lapho ohulumeni abahluzekile besusa amandla kagesi bemisa imisebenzi yabo noma bewa ngokuphelele, ukubusa okuwumphumela kungadala amathuba okuxhaphaza abaphangi. Ukungabikho kukahulumeni wesifunda osebenzayo kuqeda ukuthembela komphakathi enqubweni yokuthula futhi kungaholela ekusekeleni okwengeziwe izikhundla ezinzima.

Ukuba Ingcweti Nokuphuma Kwayo

Ukumiswa kwezinhlangano ezihluzekile kudinga izisebenzi ezinamakhono okulawula isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni zangemva kwe-conclication, kungenzeka ukuthi izikhungo zabaphathi abangomakad ’ ebona zilinganiselwe. Ukuxabana kungenzeka kuye kwaqhubelwa ochwepheshe abafundi ukuba bathuthe kwelinye izwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inkonzo yesizwe yasuswa noma yasuswa.

Ukwakha ikhono lohulumeni bezigodi lokunikeza izinkonzo ngokuphumelelayo kuwumsebenzi wesikhathi eside odinga ukugcinwa kokuziphilisa ekuqeqesheni, ekunikezeni, nasekuthuthukiseni izikhundla. Ngaphandle kobungako obunele, ohulumeni abahluliwe bayozama ukuletha izinzuzo ezingokoqobo ezidingekayo ukuze basekele ukusekela komphakathi inqubo yokuthula.

Ukubambisana Phakathi Kwezikhundla Zikahulumeni

Uhulumeni osebenza nge-devolved udala isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi semithwalo yemfanelo ehlangene nehambisanayo. Ukubambisana okuphumelelayo phakathi kweziphathimandla eziphakathi nendawo nezifunda kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe amagebe, ukukopisha, noma izimiso eziphikisanayo. Nokho, amandla ezombangazwe ezimiso zangemva komthetho womthetho womthetho womthetho womphakathi angenza kube nzima, ikakhulukazi uma ubudlelwane phakathi kukahulumeni omkhulu neziphathimandla zesifunda buphawuleka ngokungathembani.

Kudingeka izimiso ezicacile zokuxhumana kohulumeni, ukuxazululwa kwempikiswano, nokuhlanganyela ukwaziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhluleka kokusebenza kwezinhlangano zezombusazwe.

Izinhloso Zokuqinisa Ukubusa Ngokuthula

Okuhlangenwe nakho okuvela emhlabeni wonke kusikisela amasu amaningana angandisa ukuphumelela kukahulumeni ohluliwe ekusekeleni ukuthula ngemva kwesivumelwano.

Yakha Imithombo ekhanyayo nelungile esebenzisa umshini

Amalungiselelo emali asekela uhulumeni oncishisiwe kumelwe abhekwe njengolungile yiwo wonke amaqembu. Lokhu kudinga izindlela ezicacile zokunikeza imali ephakathi, ukubukeza okuzimele njalo kwesimiso sokusekela imali, kanye nezindlela zokulungisa izakhiwo ezizokwenziwa ngenxa yezidingo ezishintshayo.

Amalungiselelo okunakekela inzuzo kufanele ahlanganise namalungiselelo acacile okusingatha izingxabano. Uma kuphakama ukungaboni ngaso linye ngemali, kufanele kusungulwe izinqubo zokuxoxisana, ukubuyisana, futhi, uma kudingekile, ukukhomba. Ukukholeka kwalezi zinqubo kuxhomeke ekuzilawuleni kwabo ekungeneleni kwezombangazwe.

Yakha Iziteshi Zokuxhumana Eziphumelelayo Ngaphesheya Kwezigaba Zikahulumeni

Ukuxhumana okuvamile, okuhleliwe phakathi kweziphathimandla eziphethe kanye nezifunda kungavimbela ukungaqondani ukuba kungabi yizinkinga. Amakomiti akhonzayo ahlangene, imihlangano egunyaza ukubambisana kwezimiso kanye nezinqubo ezihlanganyelwe zonke zinezela ekuthuthukiseni isiko lokuxhumana.

Lapho kuphakama izingxabano zezombangazwe, ukungezwani okumisiwe nezinqubo kungasiza ekuxazululeni ingxabano futhi kuyivimbele ekusongeni ukuqina kwezinhlangano ezihlukumezayo ngokwazo.

Ukutshala Imali Esakhiweni Sasedolobheni Sezikhulu Zesifunda

Ukuphumelela kukahulumeni oncishisiwe kuxhomeke ezingeni labantu abasebenza kuwo. Ukusekela ukuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi zomphakathi nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ezikhungweni zomphakathi, izikhulu ezikhethiwe, kanye nezikhundla zobubonisi kubalulekile. Abangane bomhlaba wonke bangafeza indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni usizo lobuchwepheshe nasekuhlanganyeleni imikhuba emihle kakhulu kweminye imikhakha.

Isakhiwo esiqinile akumelwe sigxile emakhonweni obuchwepheshe kuphela kodwa nasemikhubeni yokubusa kwentando yeningi, kuhlanganise nokubonana, ukulandisa, nokuhlonipha umthetho. Lemiqondo ibaluleke kakhulu ezimisweni zangemva komthetho, lapho imikhuba yokubusa kwempoqo noma ubudlova bezombangazwe ingaqhubeka khona.

Imisebenzi Yesinqumo Se - “frame ” Yokwanelisa Uhlu Lweziphazamiso

Ukungavumelani akugwemeki kunoma isiphi isimiso sokubusa kwemikhakha eminingi. Ukuvumelana ngemva kokuhlanganisa kudinga izici zokusingatha lokhu kungavimbela ukuba kukhule kube izinsongo ezingokwendalo zesivumelwano sokuthula. Lezi zici kufanele zihlanganise kokubili ukusebenza okuhleliwe, njengezinkantolo zomthetho-sisekelo kanye neziphakamiso zokuhlela, kanye nezimiso zethukela, njengokuxhumana ngezibalo ezihloniphekile noma abahlaziyi bezizwe zonke.

Isihluthulelo siwukuthi isisekelo kumelwe sibe esinokwethenjelwa, esifinyelekayo, futhi sithenjwe yibo bonke abantu. Uma noma imuphi umuntu ekholelwa ukuthi inqubo yokuxabana iwubandlululo noma ayisebenzi, ngeke abe naso isisusa sokusisebenzisa lapho kuphakama izingxabano.

Qiniseka Ngokuhlanganyela Ngokuphelele Ezinhlanganweni Ezidliwayo

Uhulumeni ophethe uphumelela kakhulu ekulondolozeni ukuthula uma uhlanganisa ngempela yonke imiphakathi emikhulu kanye nezithakazelo. Lokhu kudinga ukunaka ngokucophelela izimiso zokukhetha, izindlela zokuqondisa, kanye nomklamo wemikhakha yezikhulu. Emiphakathini ehlukene kakhulu, idemokrasi ephelele yezikhulu ingaphazamisa, ngoba ivumela umphakathi omkhulu ukuba ulawule abanye.

Izinqubo ezilawula amandla, ukuhlelwa kwezindawo, kanye nesivikelo samalungelo amancane konke kungahlanganisa izinhlangano ezikhucululwayo. Umklamo oqondile kumelwe uvumelaniswe nomongo wendawo, ucabangela inani, ubukhulu, kanye nobudlelwane bemiphakathi ehilelekile.

Isiphetho

Uhulumeni othanda ukubusa akuyona ikhambi lezinselele zokwakha ukuthula ngemva kokuvuselelwa, kodwa uyithuluzi elinamandla lapho liklanywe futhi lisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo. Ngokusondeza ukubusa abantu, ukwenza indawo yamazwi aphansi, nokuhlela ukubambisana phakathi kwemigqa yomphakathi, izakhiwo ezihlukene zingaxazulula izikhalo eziningi eziyisisekelo ezibangela ukuxabana.

Impumelelo kahulumeni ohluliwe ekulondolozeni ukuthula ixhomeke ekuklanyweni ngokucophelela kwezindawo zokuhlela, imithombo eyanele, ukwakha amakhono aqinile, nokuzimisela ukuthatha iqhaza. Lapho lezizimo zihlangatshezwa khona, ukuncishiswa kwesivumelwano sokuthula esinciphileni kungenziwa indawo yokuhlala eqinile. Lapho zingekho khona, izinhlangano ezihluliwe zingaba inkundla entsha yempi kunokuba kube indlela yokusilawula.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezizwe zonke i-— kusukela eNyakatho Ireland ukuya e-Basque Country, kusukela e-Bougainville — kunikeza izifundo eziwusizo emiphakathini evela ezimpini. Ubufakazi busikisela ukuthi uma uhulumeni ohluliwe usondela njengesibopheko eside esifinyelelwe, kunokusiza isikhashana, ingaba neqhaza elikhulu ekuzinzeni nasekuchumeni kwemiphakathi yeposi. Indlela ayivamile ukushelela, kodwa indawo ethunyelwayo i-— i-a enokuthula, egcwele, futhi eqinile umphakathi i-— iwufanele umzamo.