Ukuphakama Kobuholi Be - Mayoral Ekusebenzeni Kwesimo Sezulu Se - UK

Eminyakeni yamuva, ihhovisi lemeya ekhethwe ngokuqondile liye laba isici esinamandla sokushintsha indawo ezungezile emadolobheni ase-UK. Ngokungafani nohulumeni bezwe okumelwe balinganisele inzuzo yesifunda esincintisanayo, amameya angathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngezindawo ezisendaweni eziphambili, amaqembu omphakathi, nezinye izindikimba zomphakathi. Ukuma kwawo okukhethekile kuwenza akwazi ukwenza amasu angcono okuthuthukisa isimo sezulu esithile, umnotho, namasiko edolobhanawo — kusukela enqabeni laseThames eLondon kuya ogwini olunomoya ohambayo lwaseLiverpool. Njengoba isimo sezulu siqhubeka, laba baholi baye bashintsha izikhundla zezente eziphambili zezempi yangaphambili, beqhuba izinyathelo eziphambili eziphambili eziphambili zemvelo ezidlula imingceleni yabo.

Imibuso ebekwe e-UK kumameya iyahluka, kodwa ivame ukuhlanganisa ukulawula izindleko zezokuthutha, ukuhlela imvume, icebo lezindlu, nentuthuko yezomnotho. Amaningi manje aqondisa izindawo zeziphathimandla ezihlangene, ahlela isenzo phakathi kwemikhandlu eminingi yendawo. Lenhlanganisela yegunya, ukubonakala, nokulandisa kwendawo yenza ukuba ibekwe ngokukhethekile ukuba iqhubele phambili ushintsho lwenetha-zelo. Ngokwe- i-Clibonne Chaza Commote Komiti[[[, iziphathimandla zendawo zinomthwalo wemfanelo wezindawo ezimbozwe ezimboza inombolo engu-50% ye-UK ekhipha ububanzi bendawo, futhi omanejantshi bahlala phezulu kuleso simiso sendawo.

Isihluthulelo Somthetho Oluhlaza Ngaphesheya Kwamadolobha Ase - UK

Ukukhucululwa Kwezinto Zokuthutha

Izimoto ziwumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wegesi yekharbon emadolobheni amaningi. Ama - maya aphendule ngesudi lezilinganiso ezidlulela kude kakhulu kunesihloko sokuqala sokukhuluma ngemizila yamabhayisekili. London’s Ultra Low Eugsion Zone [ULZIS][[FL:1], ekhuliswe ngo-2023, isola, ukungcolisa izimoto ezizongena enhloko. Nakuba kuphikisana, iye yagawula amazinga emote yomgwaqo we-oxygenthe ngo-oxygen ngo-4,% enkabeni yeLondon. Imeya yaseManstery iye yasekela [[FLT] [FLD:2], i-octivesss exubayod transting mabhasi, i-transmingsssssss — inhloko yedolobha lokuqala lokuqala lokuqala lokuqala lokuqala elingaphandle le-Brinethi elingaphandle le-Boogle i-mouse.

Amabhasi kagesi ayisimiso esihamba phambili. umeya we-GLT ubophekile ekusebenziseni imikhumbi yebhasi yezero-injini ngo-2030, futhi umphathi weWest Yorkshire [[[FL:3] uthuthwa amabhasi kagesi angu-300 enqamula indawo. AmaMayar afaka futhi izivumelwano zebhayisekili-zabelo, i-escooter amacala, kanye nempahla yeziteshi eneziteshi ezine-EV ekhampatho. Ukuthambekela kusobala: amameyayela asebenzisa imali yawo yokuthutha ukuze asuse izimoto zawo ukuze athathe isabelo sakhe.

  • London:[ ULEZ, i-congessition Plagion ebanzi, $1.5bn yemijikelezo yendlela
  • Greater Manchester: Bee Network francising, £31m yezohambo olumatasa
  • Bristol:[ Cwelisa iNdawo yomoya, u-$100m uhlelo lokuhamba/ukubhayiseka kwebhayisekili
  • I-West Midlands:[[FLT] Ukuhlola i-hydrogen yebhasi, i-Sprint transmit esheshayo

Amandla Avuselelwayo Nezakhiwo Ezikhipha Amandla

Isizukulwane samandla avuselelwayo endaweni sibaluleke kakhulu. Bristam [FLT] umphathi-maya Marvin Rees wasungula iBristol Energy, inkampani yamandla kamasipala (nakuba yabhekana nezinselele zezimali). Ngempumelelo enkulu, IRivermool Doture dument. [UMnumza uSte Steve Rotheram [[FLT:]] [FLT]] usungule ukuqhubekela phambili i-BRY: [[FL:] uMer] Mers Tidey Power [[FLD], okungaveza ugesi owanele wemizi esigidi. [engu-GUMasi ka-Melton] [3] ezindaweni ezishisayo ze-Tomeston [3] [3] ezindaweni ezishisayo ze-Towester: [3]

Izakhiwo ezifanele zibucayi, njengoba amasheya ezindlu ewuhlobo lwe-UK ephakathi kwento engasebenzi kakhulu eYurophu. uManchester umphathi we-Andy Burnham wasungula icebo lamandla asekhaya ayizigidi ezingu £15 lokuvikela izindlu zezenhlalo. Isifunda sedolobha se-Daffield Jarvis [[ izakhiwo zomphakathi ezifanele izikole njengezikole nezikhungo zokuphumula. Abanye omeyamkhakha bazama ngemijongo yomphakathi ehlanjeni ehlanjeni.

Ukuncishiswa Kwamanzi Nezomnotho Ezizungeze Umhlaba

Amaza athatha imikhankaso yokubuyisela izinto kabusha ukuze afake izimiso zezentengiselwano ezizungeze imo yemali ekutholeni nasekuhleleni. London Mayady Sadiq Khan avimbele amabhodlela epulasitiki elilodwa enziwe ngezakhiwo zedolobha futhi amise amafomu a £1 anyukele [$6]] Plastic Free City [ izimali. [[FLT] eManchester, [FLT:] i-Encomony] e-Encony Manchester [[ ihamba-' ukuze iklate ikhuhle imfucucu, kanti indawo elahlekileyo i-Bristadd'[FLD] [FLD] [5] (iqoqo lemfuculo]) iqoqo lemfucule yeze yezindawo zomphakathi.[Fomati:]

Izinhlelo eziqanjiwe zokususa udoti zihlanganisa:

  • London: Ukuvinjelwa okukodwa kwepulasitiki eHholo laseDolobha, #PlasticFreeCity
  • Imachester: ulwembu lwe-Economy Manchester, izenzakalo ze-haste
  • Bristol:[ inkampani etshalwe udoti eMkhandlwini, izikhungo zokuphinda isetshenziswe kwendwangu
  • Liverpool: Udoti wokudla wokuphinda usetshenziswe ngokulandelana kwezindlu zonke

Izindawo Eziluhlaza Nezixazululo Ezisekelwe Emvelweni

Izindawo eziluhlaza zasedolobheni ziqashelwa kakhulu njengamathuluzi okuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu, ukumunca amanzi emvula, ukunciphisa imiphumela yokushisa kwesiqhingi, nokuthuthukisa impilo yengqondo. London’s Green Infraformation Plan[ inhloso yokwandisa isigubuzelo sesihlahla nge 10% ngo 2050. Imeya ye-mouse ihlanganisa umgomo wokwenza ikharbonbo, isimo sezulu esiqinile, nendalo ngo-2030 — i-UFLT [FFF:] ithengiswe imithi engaphezu kwengu-500. [[FLT:] [[FLT]][FFFFFF:5]

Ama - mayf ahlanganisa imvelo futhi nezakhiwo, idinga imisebenzi emisha ehlanganisa uphahla oluluhlaza, izingadi zemvula, kanye nomklamo wohlobo lwezinyoni. Liverpool City Regiture[ ibangele uxhaxha lwamahlathi omphakathi namaxhaphozi.

Kulwazi lwe-Depth Cases ukucwaninga: Okune-Mayoral approates

Sadiq Khan – London

IMayar yaseLondon ibiphakathi kwezimo zezulu eziyingozi kakhulu. Imisebenzi yakhe eyinhloko ihlanganisa i-ULEZ (ekhuliswe ngo-2023) i-Lon Environment Strategy (2018) ihlela indlela yedolobha le-ero-carbon ngo-2050, enemigomo yokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya, amandla, nezindawo eziluhlaza. Imisebenzi eyinhloko ihlanganisa i-ULZ (endiwe ku-2023 ukumboza zonke i-London amagatsha), ukuvinjelwa kwamabhasi ama-diesecle amashayintshiya amashayi kusukela ngo-2018, i-Retrofit London [[[FL:]] uhlelo lokuthuthukisa amandla kuzo zonke izindlu, [FLT] kanye [FL:] ne-FLLN][5] i-FFognon]

Nokho, ukwanda kwe-ULEZ kwakuphikisana kakhulu, kubangela ukukhethwa kwe-octive nezinselele zomthetho. Abasekeli bakhomba ukuncipha kwamashumi amabili% emazingeni ka-NO2 kusukela ngo-2016; abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi kujezisa abashayeli abathola izimoto eziphansi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zomphakathi ezanele. Imali yehhovisi lomphathi-mameya yokuthi imali evela ku-ULEZ iphinde yancishiswa ngokuthuthwa okungagcinwa, kuhlanganise nesimiso sokuvota amabhasi ayizigidi ezingu-$160.

U - Andy Burnham – IManchester Enkulu

Umphathi wedolobha omkhulu waseManchester ugxile ekuthutheni nasekulungiseni isimo sezulu. [[FLT: 0] IBee Network ihlose ukudala isimiso sokuthutha somphakathi saseLondon ngo-2029, esinamabhayisekili asewandisa kakade amabhasi aluhlaza kanye nemali elula. [FLT:] u-Greater Manchester 5-Monment Plan[FLT] uhlanganisa isisulu sokungathathi hlangothi nge 2038. Umphathi webhasi uxwayise nokuthi isenzo sezulu kumelwe sibe “ngesobulungisa” — ukuvikela izisebenzi nezindawo eziphansi ezingenisa imali yoshintsho. [FFLD:] [4] [FT] Usungule u-Genearty Preacendity [FFFT] [FT] u-Foctive [5], ububanzi bebhizinisi bendawo, futhi umentshiswe uhulumeni, umkhumbi osebenza ehhovisi lakhe elingu-onke, umshini ophuma ka-20] ogcwele umbiko womhlaba.[4]

UMarvin Rees – Bristol (UMboli kwaze kwaba ngo - 2024)

Umphathi wedolobha iBristol wayenguphayona, ebeka inhloso yedolobha eliqinile kakhulu: ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon ngo-2030. Icebo elilodwa lezentengiselwano eDolobheni liyi-ukusondelana okusekelwa [[[[FLT:]] i-Bristol Commission [[[FFL:]]. [U-FLT] u-BE] u-Brisol Effective [[4] i-Effective Company [[FFotal:]] i-FLT], kanye no-ult:[10] kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza. [unyaka wangaphandle] i-Bristoms.[10]

Isifunda Sedolobha SaseSteve Runam – Liverpool

Umphathi weSifunda seDolobha laseLiverpool uye wasekela umsebenzi [[FLT: 0] we-Morey Tidal Power [, icebo eliyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu - £1 lokulawula uchungechunge lwe-M River Mersey esebenzisa i-palm. Uma lwakhiwe, lunganikeza amandla anokwethenjelwa futhi ludale imisebenzi engu 5000. U-Ratherham wasungula futhi i- i-Livelbolmolet City Centreareareter [[, uletha u 200 + imiphakathi. Ukuphatha kwakhe kuye kwafaka [FLT] [FLD] kusuka ku-200] ububanzi obuluhlaza bendawo.[5], umeosethungele i-hybourcer-octive traker-ftersting [5] kusuka engxenyeni ye-uni le-Univertives]

Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi Nokushintsha Kokuziphatha

Ama-maya aqonda ukuthi isimiso sokwakha izivumelwano zomphakathi sodwa asisanele. Baye bafaka kakhulu uhlelo lokuthembisana emphakathini ukuze bakhe ukusekela komphakathi futhi bakhuthaze ukushintsha kokuziphatha. iManchester’s Climate Change Agency[ iphethe i-[[FLT:] i-Clitating Inset[[[[FLT:]] uhlelo lokusekela uhlelo lokukhuthaza imiphakathi ukuba inciphise udoti, igcine amandla, futhi ikhethe isithuthi esiphansi. [[FLT:]] i-Lon's Usizo lwezentelline [[[[FLT:] i-oct:] isekela amaqembu ezindawo zelanga ezikoleni nasemphakathini. [FLT] [FF] i-Foctivesssssston's transportat]

Ukuxhumana komphakathi kungelinye ithuluzi. Sadiq Khan wasungula umkhankaso # Isenzo Manje futhi usebenzise imithombo yakhe yezokuxhumana ukuthuthukisa izenzo ezilula njengokushintshela kuLed noma ukuvikela amakhaya. Isivumelwano semeya ye-Atken sathuthukisa i-Award [[[FLT:]] yoMhlanga [[FLT]] ukuze kuqondwe izakhamuzi nohwebe nemizamo yezemvelo yokwenza imizamo yendawo ezungezile. [le macebo okubophana amasu akha umuzwa wobugqibo obunye ngenxa yemigomo, okubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele isikhathi eside.

Ukulinganisa Umphumela Nokulandisa

Ukuphumelela kobuholi besimo sezulu semeya kulinganiswa ngokuphindwe ngokubika obala. London’s Climate Monitoring Report imikhondo iqhubekela phambili ku-50 yezimpawu, kusukela ekukhipheni kuya emkhathini oluhlaza. i-Manchester’s Environment Data [ inikeza imibiko yaminyaka yonke] ephilayo yokufunda nokusebenzisa amandla. [i-FLT] i-AMFLT [[FLT:] i-ULT] 100 isithembiso sokuhambisa amandla ahlanzekile ngo-2050] futhi yenza intuthuko yaminyaka yonke. [[FLD:6] Imibiko ye-Emeternameter [FFF:] [FT] [F] [FLT] [F7] i-'stenstmentumkmmentationssmentmentmentss 202] emapulations 202] emapulations 20: 20; izicwangciso ze

I- Expandentine Change Committee iphawule ukuthi amadolobha aphethe imeya enamandla athambekele ekuhleleni ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu okuningiliziwe nokunamandla. Nokho, umbiko ka-2023 we- I-Institute of Health Equity[ yaxwayisa ukuthi izimiso zesimo sezulu kumelwe ziklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukulingana, hhayi ukukulawula — inselele yokuthi inja yokuthi imeya iyanda njengoba ibiza izimoto ezingcolisa izimoto futhi iphakamisa izinga lezakhiwo.

Izinselele Ezivimbela Ukuqhubeka Kwesimo Sezulu

Naphezu kwempumelelo, amameya e-UK abhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu. Imithetho evimbelayo enzima. Uhlelo lwemali kahulumeni wendawo luye lwanqanyulwa cishe ngo-40% kusukela ngo-2010, isithiyo sokulinganisela amandla amakhulu esilinganiso sokusetshenziswa noma ukutshala izimali zokuthutha. Ama-mayres ancike kakhulu ezimpawini zikahulumeni eziphakathi, ukuncintisana, kanye namazinga ebhizinisi — yonke imithombo engalondekile. Imingcele yokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi ivimbela isenzo: amameya aseNgilandi antula amandla okulawula amandla ombane, amazinga ezindawo zokuhlala, kanye ne-VaT — konke okuthinta izifiso zawo zesimo sezulu.

Ukwenqaba kwezezombangazwe nokumelana kungomunye wesithiyo. Ukwanda kwe-ULZ kwabangela ukuqhuma okukhulu, futhi imeya eziningana ziye zabhekana nokuphikiswa kwezindawo zomoya ezihlanzekile nokunqwabelana. Amanye amabhizinisi endawo awesaba izindleko zoshintsho. AmaMaya kufanele alinganisele isimo sezulu esiphuthumayo kanye nesimo esingokomnotho, ukushukuma okunganciphisa isimiso. u-Amsty Burham uphikisane ngenxa “yemihlangano yenani eliyindilinga” ukuze akhe ukuvumelana ngezinqumo zombango.

Ekugcineni, ukubambisana komphakathi [[FLT: 1] kuhlala kusesilinganisweni. Nakuba amameya ebambisana ngezimiso ezinjenge UK100 ne [[FLT:][FLT]] Atmosleation Leadership Group[[[FLT:]]], inqubo yesizwe isahleliwe eWestminstern. Ukungabikho kwenetha yenetha-zero yezimiso zeziphathimandla zendawo kusho ukuthi imeyameya ngayinye i-nethingitha isondo. Izindikimba ze-Industructions zinjenge [[[FLT:]] Inhlangano yombuso ye-Proctive"[FLT] imemence" enikezelwe “inkonzo ende nenkozokwe-ose-enye indawo.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Okuzolandela I - UK Mayor Ne - Green Agenda

Uma bebheka phambili, omeya be-UK cishe bayokwenza okungaphezulu. Indinganiso elandelayo yemisebenzi ye-devolution — ngaphansi kokuxoxisana kwe-Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, kanye nezinye — banganikeza amandla engeziwe ngamakhono, izindlu, namandla. amaProtolations e- “Lon Power” inkampani yokunikeza amandla avuselekayo. Ama-Mayter ayonikeza futhi amandla angcono kakhulu ekulawuleni ibhasi ne-francing, okwenza kube nezimiso ze-carbon sy.

ukhetho oluvamile lubona isimiso sesimo sezulu singumhlaba omkhulu. Amameya asemaqenjini akhuthaza uhulumeni olandelayo ukuba abuyisele ukuxhaswa kwesimo sezulu sendawo futhi anikeze imali ethatha iminyaka eminingi. Abanye omeya basekela [[FLT:]] ukubukelwa kweRotafit [[FLT:]] inqubo yesimo sezulu — ukuvumela imikhandlu ukuba igunyaze ukukhuliswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokudayisa. Abanye bahlola [[[FLT: 4.]] iManyusiyubiat''''', lapho kusetshenziswa khona izikhangiso zomphakathi ukusekela amabhizinisi aluhlaza.

Ubuchwepheshe buzofeza indima ekhulayo. Uhlelo lwesikhathi esizayo lwedolobha ngaphansi kobuholi bomphathi we-meya lusebenzisa izinzwa, i-Al, kanye nemininingwane ye-alytics ukuhlanganisa imfucumfucu, ukugeleza kwezimoto, nokusebenzisa amandla. Glasgow's Programme [[[FLT:]'s Dolopow]'s City inciphise amandla asemgwaqweni ngokusebenzisa 60% ngokulawula kwe-IOT. [FLT:] [Manchester’ss projectum [[FLT:]] izinhlelo ezibonisa ukuthi isimo sezulu asiyona indlela yokusebenza kwedolobha.

Ekugcineni, impumelelo yabaphathi be-UK ekuthuthukiseni amanothi aluhlaza ixhomeke ekusekeleni komphakathi okuqhubekayo, ekuxhaseni ngokwezimali enele sizwe, nasesibindi sokwenza izinqumo ezinzima. Ubuholi babo buye babonisa kakade ukuthi isenzo sendawo singaletha izinzuzo zesizwe. Njenge- Radiffid Transformation Alliance [, amadolobha alapho ushintsho lwamandla luzuzwa khona noma lulahleka khona. Imeyaraya, nenhlanganisela yabo ekhethekile yamandla nosondelene, iphakathi kwaleyompi.

Isiphetho: Isizathu Sokuba Abaholi Be - mayoral Babaluleke Kakhulu Kunanini

Ubufakazi busobala: Abaqondisi be-UK baye bavela njengabashayeli bezindawo ezisemkhathini wezulu obalulekile. Kusukela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zaseLondon kuya ezisulwini zomoya ezingu-2030 ze-Bristol, laba baholi baguqula ukuvelela kube ushintsho olubonakalayo. Imizamo yabo yokufuna ukuvelela ishintshela ezintweni zokuthutha, amandla, udoti, nemvelo — ethinta cishe zonke izici zokuphila kwedolobha. Bakha futhi isikhungo sokuhlanganisa ukuhlangana komphakathi ukuze kuqinisekise ukunyakaza kwesimo sezulu.

Yebo, amameya awanakwenza lokhu kuphela. Badinga ushintsho oluqinile, ukusekela okuqinile, nokusekela izimiso zesizwe. Kodwa lapho benamandla khona, bayisebenzisa ngesibindi. Njengoba i-UK ifuna ukuhlangabezana nemigomo yayo enenetha eliwukwehla ngo-2050, indima yemeya iyakuba baluleke ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Abamanejala bamadolobha kuphela — abameleli besimo sezulu, abaklami besikhathi esizayo esiqinile, nezibonelo zobuholi botshani obungafundwa yizwe lonke.

Ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngokuthi uhulumeni wendawo uqhuba kanjani ushintsho lwenetha-zero, hlola [ U100 Network kanye amaDolobha angu-40 [ wezokuhlolwa kwezembelo ezisuka emhlabeni wonke.