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Ukubika ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kuyisinyathelo esibucayi ekuvikeleni inkululeko eyisisekelo nasekuqinisekiseni ukulunga kubo bonke abantu. Uma amalungelo omphakathi ephulwa, akuthinti isisulu kuphela kodwa futhi kululaza izimiso zokulingana nokulunga ezakha isisekelo somphakathi wethu. Lesiqondiso esiningilizayo sinikeza izinyathelo eziningiliziwe, eziwusizo zokusiza abantu ukuba baqonde indlela yokuqaphela ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi, izenzakalo zezincwadi, ukuthatha inqubo yokubika ngokufanele, nokufuna amakhambiza afanelekile ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezingokomthetho.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Omphakathi Nokubaluleka Kwawo

Amalungelo omphakathi ayinkululeko eyisisekelo nesivikelo esiqinisekiswe kubo bonke abantu ngaphansi koMthetho - sisekelo nemithetho kahulumeni. Lamalungelo avela eMthethweni - sisekelo nasemithethweni edluliswa uMkhandlu waseU.S., eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uphathwa ngokulinganayo, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, ubulili, inkolo, noma isizinda. Ukuqonda lamalungelo kubalulekile ukuze siqaphele ukuthi aphulwe futhi sithathe isinyathelo esifanele sokusingatha ukweqa umthetho onjalo.

IZisekelo Zomthetho - sisekelo Zamalungelo Omphakathi

Izinguquko zokuqala eziyishumi zoMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S., ezaziwa njengeSiphakamiso samalungelo abantu, ziqukethe inkululeko eyisisekelo yomphakathi. Lezi zihlanganisa inkululeko yokukhuluma, inkolo, kanye nokunyathelisa ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo sokuqala, isivikelo ekuphenyeni okungacabangeli nasekuthuthweni ngaphansi kweSichibiyeli sesine, nelungelo lenqubo efanele ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo sesihlanu. ISichibiyelo se 14 siqinisekisa isivikelo esilinganayo ngaphansi komthetho, futhi iSichibiyelo seshumi nane sivikela ilungelo lokuvota kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlanga luni.

Ngaphandle kwesivikelo somthetho-sisekelo, izimiso eziningi zikahulumeni zinikeza ezinye isivikelo ekucwaseni nasekuphathweni ngokungafanele. i-Civil Rights Act ka-1964 iwumthetho oyinhloko ovimbela ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi, izikole, izindlu, nezindawo zomphakathi. Omunye umthetho obalulekile uhlanganisa amaMelika ane-ADA Act enobukhubazeki (ADA), i-Age Discrimination in Observation Act (AAA), kanye ne-Fair Howard Act, ngalinye elinikeza izindlela eziqondile zokucwasa ngokwehlukana futhi liqinisekisa ukufinyelela amathuba nemisebenzi.

Abacindezeli Abangaphansi Kwemithetho Yamalungelo Omphakathi

NgokoMnyango Wezobulungisa waseU.S. (DOJ), ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kwenzeka lapho uhulumeni noma inhlangano ezimele ethola imali ewuhulumeni iphuca umuntu ilungelo elingokomthetho elivikelwe umthetho kahulumeni, umthetho kahulumeni, noma uMthetho - sisekelo waseU.S., ohlanganisa ilungelo lokukhululeka ekucwaseni. Imithetho yesizwe evikela abantu ekucwaseni ngenxa yezici eziningana, kuhlanganise nalezi:

  • Uhlanga Nohlanga
  • Umbala ongenelele
  • Umsuka wezwe
  • Inkolo
  • Ubulili (kuhlanganisa ukukhulelwa, ukubukisa ngokobulili nokuzichaza komuntu ngobulili)
  • Ubudala (ikakhulukazi labo abangu - 40 nangaphezulu)
  • Ukukhubazeka
  • Ukwaziswa ngezakhi zofuzo

Ukuqonda lezi zici ezivikelwe kungakusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi amalungelo abo aphulwe nini futhi kunikeze isisekelo sokufuna amakhambi afanele.

Ukuqaphela Ukuphulwa Kwamalungelo Omphakathi

Ukubona ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekubhekaneni nawo ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kwenzeka lapho umuntu enqatshelwa ukuphathwa ngokufanele okusekelwe ohlwini lohlanga, ubulili, inkolo, noma ezinye izici ezivikelwe. Lokhu kwephulwa kungathatha izindlela eziningi futhi kwenzeke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emsebenzini nasendaweni yokuhlala kuya ekuxhumaneni nomthetho kanye nokuvunyelwa ukuba kutholakale ezinkonzweni zomphakathi.

Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zamalungelo Omphakathi Zokwephulwa Kwamalungelo Omphakathi

Izikhalo ezivame kakhulu zihilela ukumangalelwa kokuphulwa komthetho ngebala nobudlova bobuhlanga, njengokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba, ukubulawa, ukusongelwa ngamazwi noma ngokubhalwa, noma ukungcoliswa kwempahla.

Ukucwaswa Ngenxa Yomsebenzi

Ubandlululo lwasemsebenzini luseyikho kubikwa kaningi ukuthi luphulwa amalungelo abantu. i-Civil Rights Act ka-1964 yenza ukuba abaqashi bangabangemthetho ukuba bakhethe izisebenzi ngenxa yezici ezivikelwe, kodwa la malungelo ayaqhubeka ephulwa namuhla. Ukucwaswa emsebenzini kungahlanganisa:

  • Ukwenqaba ukuqasha abafanelekayo ngenxa yezici ezivikelekile
  • Ukwenqaba ukukhushulwa esikhundleni noma ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuba ngenxa yohlanga, ubulili, noma inkolo
  • Ukukhokha iholo elingalingani ngomsebenzi osekelwe ebulilini noma kwezinye izimo ezivikelekile
  • Ukwakha isimo somsebenzi esinonya ngokuhlukunyezwa noma ngokwesatshiswa
  • Ukuqedwa okungalungile okusekelwe ezizathwini ezibonisa ubandlululo
  • Ukwehluleka ukunikeza abantu indawo yokuhlala enengqondo yokukhubazeka noma imikhuba engokwenkolo
  • Ukuphindisela izisebenzi ezibika ubandlululo

Isihloko esithi VII soMthetho Wamalungelo Abantu Ka - 1964 sasihlanganisa ulimi olwenza ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili kungabi ngokomthetho emsebenzini, sakwenza kwangemthetho ukuvumela ukuziphatha okungafanele okuhlobene nobulili noma ukukhulelwa kwesisebenzi, futhi senza kwangekho emthethweni ukudubula othile noma ukwenqaba ukuqasha othile uma bekhulelwe noma bekhulelwe.

Umthetho Ophoqelela Ukuziphatha Okungafanele Nonya Lwamaphoyisa

Amaphoyisa enza ukuziphatha okubi lapho isikhulu noma umnyango wenza ngaphandle kwemingcele yomthetho noma uphula amalungelo omphakathi womuntu ngaphansi koMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. noma umthetho kahulumeni. Loluhlobo lokwephulwa luye lwanakwa kakhulu futhi luhlanganisa:

  • Amandla ayingozi noma angaphezu kwamandla adingekayo
  • Ukuboshwa noma ukuboshwa okungeyikho ngaphandle kwesizathu
  • Ukuhlola okungenamthetho nokuquleka ngaphandle kokugunyaza noma ukusola okunengqondo
  • Ukunqanda ubandlululo nobandlululo lobuhlanga
  • Ukuvuma izono okuxekethile noma imibiko engamanga
  • Ukwehluleka ukungenela lapho ufakaza ukuziphatha okubi komunye isikhulu
  • Ukungazinaki ngenhloso izidingo zezokwelapha zabantu ababoshiwe

Uphenyo lwamuva luthole ukuthi izikhulu zezomthetho ezingaphezu kuka - 85 000 kuleminyaka eyishumi edlule zazihlolwe noma zijeziswe ngenxa yokuziphatha okubi, ngophengululo lwezikhulu ezingu - 22 924 ezisebenzisa amandla aphakeme.

Ukucwaswa Kwezindlu

Ukucwaswa kwezindlu kwenzeka lapho abantu bengavunyelwe ukuthola amathuba alinganayo okuhlala asekelwe ezicini ezivikelwe.

  • Ukwenqaba ukuqasha noma ukuthengisela abantu abafanelekayo izikhalo ezisekelwe ohlwini lohlanga, inkolo, noma esimweni somkhaya
  • Usikisela amagama ahlukile, izimo, noma amalungelo okuhlala asekelwe ezicini ezivikelwe
  • Ukuthumba abantu ngakunye noma baqhelelene nezindawo ezithile ezisekelwe ezicini ezibonisa ubandlululo
  • Ukugodlela abantu abakhubazekile izindawo zokulala ezifanele
  • Imikhuba yokukhokha ubugebengu noma yokuphanga izibambiso zezikweletu
  • Ukuhlukunyezwa abanini - zindawo noma omakhelwane ngenxa yesimo esivikelekile

Ukucwaswa Kwezemfundo

Izinhlangano zemfundo, kusukela ezikoleni eziphansi kuya emayunivesithi, kumelwe zinikeze bonke abafundi amathuba alinganayo.

  • Ukuphika ukungenwa noma ukubhaliswa ngenxa yezici ezivikelwe
  • Ukulungiselela izinto zemfundo ezingalingani
  • Ukuyala abafundi ngokhahlo ngenxa yohlanga noma esinye isimo esivikelekile
  • Ukuhluleka ukusingatha ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuqinelwa okusekelwe ezicini ezivikelekile
  • Ukugodlela abafundi abakhubazekile izindawo zokulala ezifanele
  • Ukuvimbela ukuba umuntu athole izinhlelo noma imisebenzi esekelwe ebulilini, enkolweni noma ezweni

Ukuphula Amalungelo

Ilungelo lokuvota liyisisekelo sentando yeningi, kodwa amanye amaqembu asabhekene nezithiyo ezinjengokuvala iziteshi zokuvota emiphakathini ethile futhi amise imithetho eqinile eyenza kube nzima ngabantu ukuphonsa amavoti. Okunye ukuphulwa kwamalungelo okuvota kuhlanganisa:

  • Ukwesaba noma ukuhlukunyezwa ezindaweni zokuphenya
  • Umvoti ophikisayo uhlanza noma ubhalise izimfuneko
  • Usizo lolimi olwanele kukhulunywayo okungesisiNgisi
  • Izindawo zokuhlola ezingenakulinganiswa zabantu abakhubazekile
  • Ukulungisa Imibala Engenasici noma Ukulungisa Igeja

Ukufinyelela Ezindaweni Zomphakathi

Ohulumeni bakahulumeni nohulumeni baye bamisa imithetho kusukela ngawo - 1950 nawo - 1960 ukuze bavikele ilungelo labantu abazophathwa ngokulinganayo amabhizinisi anikeza indawo yokuhlala yomphakathi.

  • Ukwenqaba inkonzo esekelwe ebunhlotsheni, enkolweni, noma kwezinye izici ezivikelekile
  • Ukunikeza inkonzo ephansi noma izakhiwo ezihlukanisiwe
  • Ukunciphisa amathuba okuthola abantu abakhubazekile
  • Ihlulekile ukunikeza izinguquko ezinengqondo zokutholakala
  • Izimiso noma imikhuba yobugebengu ezindaweni zokudlela, emahhotela, emahholo emidlalo yeshashalazi nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi

Ukucwaswa Kwempilo

Ukuthola izinkonzo zezempilo ezilinganayo kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo. Ukubandlululwa kwezempilo kungabonakala:

  • Ukwenqaba ukwelashwa okusekelwe ohlwini lohlanga, imvelaphi yobuzwe, noma ukukhubazeka
  • Ukunakekela Amaqembu Amathile Ngezinga Eliphansi
  • Ukwenqaba ukunikeza izinkonzo zokutolika ulimi
  • Ukusola abantu ngenxa yokukhetha ubulili noma ukuthi bangobani
  • Ukuhluleka ukwamukela izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo ekwelashweni

Ukuphulwa Kwamalungelo Okuwohloka

AmaMelika anoMthetho (ADA) wokukhubazeka neminye imithetho aqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile bayakwazi ukufinyelela izindawo zomphakathi, izinkonzo, nezindawo zokulala, nokho kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwemithetho, kuhlanganise nokungatholakali kwezakhiwo, ukunqatshelwa kwezindawo zokulala ezifanele emsebenzini, kanye nemingcele ekutholeni izinto zokuhamba nezinkonzo zokwelapha.

Ukwephula Amalungelo Omphakathi Ekwelashweni Okuvamile

Akukhona konke ukuziphatha okungalungile, okukhungathekisayo, noma okuwukuzinqumela okuwukwephula amalungelo omphakathi; ukuze isimemezelo esingokomthetho sibe khona, lesi senzo kumelwe sihambisane ngokuqondile nobandlululo olungekho emthethweni olusekelwe esicini esivikelwe noma ekuncishweni kwelungelo lomthetho - sisekelo ngomkhangisi kahulumeni. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ngoba usiza abantu ukuba bathole ukuthi banazo yini izizathu zokukhononda ngamalungelo omphakathi noma ukuthi amanye amakhambi angase afaneleke ngokwengeziwe yini.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphathwa kabi isisebenzi sasesitolo akujabulisi kodwa akukhona ngempela ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi ngaphandle kokuba ukwelashwa kusekelwe esicini esivikelekile.

Ukubhala Ukwephulwa Kwamalungelo Omphakathi

Izincwadi ezifanele zibalulekile lapho ubika ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu. Amarekhodi anembile aqinisa isikhalo sakho futhi anikeze abaphenyi ukwaziswa abakudingayo ukuze bahlole icala lakho ngokuphumelelayo. Uma ubhekene nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu, bhala lesi senzakalo ngokuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ulwazi Olubalulekile Okumelwe Luqophelwe

Bhala yonke imininingwane, kuhlanganise nosuku, isikhathi, indawo, nencazelo yokwephulwa, bese uqoqa ubufakazi obunjengezithombe, amavidiyo, nokwaziswa kokuxhumana kofakazi. Ikhampasi yezincwadi kufanele ihlanganise:

Imininingwane Eyisisekelo

  • [[Usuku:0] Usuku nesikhathi: qopha usuku oluqondile nesikhathi lapho ukwephulwa kwenzekile
  • [[INDAWO:0] Izindawo: Yazi ikheli eliqondile noma indawo lapho isenzakalo senzeka khona
  • [[Isikhathi esiphakathi:0] Idokhumende Isehlakalo sathatha isikhathi eside kangakanani
  • Ukwephulwa komthetho:[ Uma uphuzo luqhubeka noma lwenzeke kaningi, qopha isenzakalo ngasinye

Incazelo Yezehlakalo Eningiliziwe

  • Bhala ukulandisa okulandelana kwezenzakalo
  • Hlanganisa izinkulumo, izenzo noma ukuziphatha okubonisa ukwephulwa
  • Chaza indlela osabela ngayo nanoma imiphi imiphumela esheshayo
  • Phawula noma yimiphi imizamo enayenza yokuxazulula lesi simo ngokwethukela
  • Bhala amagama, iziqu nokuxhumana kwabo bonke abantu abahilelekile

Ubufakazi Obusekelayo

Ukuqoqa ubufakazi kuhlanganisa i - video shae, imibiko yamaphoyisa, amakhasethi ezithombe eziqoshiwe, kanye nezinkulumo zofakazi bokuzibonela.

  • Izithombe noma ama - video abonisa isenzakalo noma imiphumela yaso
  • Amarekhodi aqoshiwe (lapho evunyelwe ngokomthetho)
  • Ama-imeyili, imilayezo yombhalo, noma ezinye izixhumanisi ezilotshiwe
  • Izincwadi ezingokomthetho njengemibhalo yemisebenzi, izicelo zezindlu, noma amarekhodi ezokwelapha
  • Ama - pageter, izivumelwano noma amanye amarekhodi okuthengiselana
  • Imithombo yezindaba noma izingxoxo ze - Internet

Ulwazi loFakazi

  • Ukwaziswa okungathintwa noma ubani owabona lesi senzakalo
  • Amazwi alotshiwe avela kofakazi achaza lokho abakuphawula
  • Ubuhlobo bofakazi bakho nobomuntu okuthiwa uyamephula

Umnikeli othone

Ubufakazi obunjengobufakazi obugciniwe bezokwelapha nokulandisa kofakazi bokuzibonela bungasiza ekufakazeleni ukumangalelwa okungathi sína.

  • Kutholakale ukulimala ngokomzimba nokwelashwa
  • Ukulimala ngokomzwelo noma ngokwengqondo
  • Ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali, kuhlanganise neholo elilahlekile noma amathuba
  • Umonakalo obangelwa idumela noma ubuhlobo
  • Ukushintsha kokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke noma imisebenzi

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokubhala

  • Ikhasi eliqoshiwe: Ukwaziswa komqongo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kwesenzakalo kuyilapho imininingwane isesengqondweni yakho
  • Yiba nombono oqondile nonenjongo: Sebenzisa ulimi olucacile, oluyiqiniso futhi ugweme ukuveza izimpawu ezingokomzwelo
  • Ukugcina inhlangano:[ gcina wonke amadokhumende kwihele elilondekile, elihlelekile
  • Yenza amakhophi: Dala amakhophi amaningi wonke amabhukwana nobufakazi
  • gcina ubufakazi bokuqala: Gcina imibhalo yokuqala nobufakazi endaweni ephephile
  • qhubeka nokubhala: Uma uphuzo luqhubeka, gcina uhlelo oluningiliziwe lwesehlakalo ngasinye
  • Vikela isikhathi sakho sobuso: Gcina ukwaziswa okuzwelayo ngokuqinisekisiweyo futhi uhlanganyele negunya elifanele kuphela

Ukuqonda Imingcele Yesikhathi Sokukhononda

Imingcele yesikhathi, eyaziwa futhi njengemithetho yokulinganiselwa, iwukucabangela okubalulekile lapho kubikwa ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi. Ukungaphulwa kwalezikhathi kungaphumela ekulahlekelweni kwelungelo lakho lokufaka isikhalo noma icala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulungile ngani. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokwephulwa kwesikhathi nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zinemingcele ehlukahlukene, ngakho ukuqonda lezimfuneko kubalulekile.

Isikhathi Sokucwaswa Komsebenzi Siyalinganiselwa

Ngokuvamile, ukumangalelwa kobandlululo kumelwe kubekwe nge-EEOC phakathi nezinsuku ezingu - 180 zokwephulwa okucatshangelwayo (izinsuku ezingu - 300 uma umthetho wezwe noma wendawo umboza icala). Lolu suku luphoqelelwa ngokuphelele, futhi ukuhluleka ukubhala phansi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kukwenza ugweme ukuphishekela icebo lakho nge-EEOC.

Kuzisebenzi zikahulumeni, isikhathi sokweluleka sihlukile. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi uye waba isisulu sobandlululo emsebenzini wakho noma ngenqubo yomsebenzi, kumelwe uqale ukuxhumana noMluleki we-EEO ezinsukwini ezingu-45 zekhalenda lapho kuvela khona ubandlululo. Ngemva kokuqeda inqubo yokweluleka, kumelwe ubhale isikhalo sakho sokucwasa phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-15 kusukela osukwini owathola ngalo isaziso kuwena u-EEEO melush mayelana nendlela yokubhala isikhalo, esithunyelwa kuwe ngemva kwengxoxo yakho yokugcina noMluleki we-EO.

Eminye Imingcele Yesikhathi Yokwephulwa Kwamalungelo Omphakathi

Kulokhu kwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi okungahileli ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi, imingcele yesikhathi iyahluka kuye ngohlobo lokwephulwa kwemithetho kanye nemithetho. Ezinye iziqondiso ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Izikhalo zobandlululo lokuhlala ekhaya ngokuvamile kumelwe ziqulwe phakathi nonyaka owodwa ngemva kokuphulwa komthetho okuthiwa
  • Imibiko yokuziphatha okubi yamaphoyisa ingase ibe nezimiso ezihlukene zokulinganiselwa kuye ngomthetho wezwe
  • Ukukhononda ngobandlululo olungokwemfundo kungase kudingeke kuqulwe phakathi nezinsuku ezingu - 180
  • Ukuphula amalungelo kufanele kubikwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetho lusondela

Ukubaluleka Kokuthatha Isinyathelo Ngokushesha

Ngisho noma isikhathi esimisiwe sisebenza, kuyatuswa njalo ukubika ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

  • Ubufakazi obuqinisekisiwe buyinkumbulo entsha futhi izinkumbulo zofakazi zicacile
  • Kuvimbela ukuphulwa kwemithetho ukuba kuqhubeke noma kuthinte abanye
  • Ibonisa ukuthi ukukhononda kwakho akunandaba
  • Ivumela ukuxazulula ngokushesha kanye namakhambi angenzeka
  • Gwema ingozi yokulahlekelwa isikhathi esibucayi

Izinyathelo Zokubika Ukuphulwa Kwamalungelo Omphakathi

Ukuqonda lezi zinyathelo kuyasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukukhononda kwakho kuqashelwa futhi kuhlelwe kahle.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Hlola Isimo Uhlanganise Ubufakazi

Ngaphambi kokufaka isikhalo esingokomthetho, qinisekisa ukuthi ubhale konke ukuphula umthetho njengoba kuchazwe engxenyeni engaphambili. Buhlole ubufakazi bakho futhi ubuhlele ngendlela ecacile nenengqondo. Cabangela ukuthi lesisenzakalo ngempela siwukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi okusekelwe ezinqubweni ezichazwe ngaphambili.

Isinyathelo Sesibili: Thola Inhlangano Efanelekayo Yokubika

Izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zisingatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi. Ukuthola ingosi elungile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhononda kwakho kuqondiswe kahle.

Ngenxa Yokucwaswa Ngenxa Yemisebenzi

Uma ucwaswa njengesisebenzi noma ubhacelwa, ungase ufake isimangalo sobandlululo kuyi - Aumement Opportunity Commission (EOC), ephoqelela imithetho kahulumeni elwela amalungelo abantu ekuvikeleni ekucwaseni emsebenzini nasekuphindiseleni.

Ukuphulwa Kwamalungelo Ezakhamuzi Okuvamile

Ungabika ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi ngokuxhumana noMnyango woMahlulelo (DOJ) wase-U.S. futhi uqede isimo sawo sokukhononda ngamalungelo omphakathi. Uma ukholelwa kumalungelo akho omphakathi, noma awabanye, uphulwe, faka umbiko usebenzisa i-DOJ's project.

Ukuze Kunikezwe Umthetho Ophoqelela Ukuziphatha Okungafanele

Uma ubika ukuziphatha okubi komthetho noma ukholelwa ukuthi uye wabhekana nobugebengu benzondo, thintana ne-FBI. Uma kubhekiswa kumthetho, yenza isikhalo eqenjini lamaphoyisa ehlukanisa izindaba zangaphakathi noma ibhodi yabaphathi bezezomthetho.

Ukuphula Imibuso Nezindawo

Izifunda eziningi nezindawo zinemithetho yazo emelene nokungavumelani nemithetho nezinhlangano ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokumisa leyo mithetho (Izenzo Zomsebenzi Zokusebenza Actives, noma FEPAs). Uma ufaka icala nge-FEPA, kuzoba "edicted" nge-EOC uma imithetho kahulumeni isebenza, futhi akudingeki ukuba ubhale phansi nezinhlangano zombili.

Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Zama Isinqumo Sethukela (Uma Sifanelekile)

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ukubandlululwa emsebenzini, kungase kudingeke ukuba uzame isinqumo ngokwethukela ngaphambi kokukhipha isikhalo esingokomthetho. Lapho indaba yakho yabelwe uMluleki, uMluleki uyokweluleka ngamalungelo akho futhi uyobuza ngokwethukela ngokuphathelene nokumangalela kwakho, phakathi nesikhathi lapho uMluleki eyozama ukuxazulula isikhalo.

Isinqumo ngokwethukela singahlanganisa:

  • Ukukhulumisana ngokuqondile nalowo okuthiwa umephula noma umqondisi wabo
  • Isixazululo noma enye impikiswano lixazululo
  • Izinqubo zangaphakathi zokukhononda
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yabantu noma ngamahhovisi okuqondisa

Nakuba isinqumo ngokwethukela singadingeki noma sifanelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi singaholela ekunqumeni ngokushesha futhi singase sibe okuphoqelekile ngezinhlobo ezithile zokukhononda.

Isinyathelo 4: I - projekthi Yokukhononda Okuwubuciko

Uma isinqumo ngokwethukela singaphumeleli noma singafanelekile, qhubeka ngokufaka isikhalo esingokomthetho. Inqubo ethile iyahluka ngokwezinkampani, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:

Ukuqeda Isimo Sokukhononda

Ngokuqeda i - Internet, unganikeza imininingwane edingekayo ukuze uqonde okwenzeka, futhi uyothola inombolo yokuqinisekisa futhi umbiko wakho uthunyelwe ngokushesha ezikhungweni zezisebenzi ukuze ubukeze.

Ukukhononda kwakho kufanele kuhlanganise:

  • Ulwazi lokuxhumana
  • Ukwaziswa mayelana nalowo okuthiwa uphule umthetho
  • Incazelo eningiliziwe yokuphula umthetho
  • Izinsuku nezindawo zezenzakalo
  • Isici esivikelekile esihilelekile
  • Amagama ofakazi
  • Kusekelwa umnikeli
  • Ikhambi noma impumuzo oyifunayo

Ukuzithoba Ekukhonondeni Kwakho

Ukukhononda ngokuvamile kungadluliselwa ngezindlela eziningi:

  • Kulayini ngewebhusayithi ye-ikhasi
  • Ngomlayezo ehhovisi elifanele
  • Ngefax
  • Uma usebenza ehhovisi lendawo
  • Ngocingo (ukuze uqale uphuze, nakuba kuvame ukudingeka ubhale phansi)

Kumelwe ubhale isikhalo sakho ehhovisi elifana ne-EEO lapho uthola khona iseluleko. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isikhalo sakho ehhovisi elifanele futhi ugcine ubufakazi bokuzithoba, njengenombolo yokuqinisekisa, ama-lishi eposi agunyaziwe, noma iziqinisekiso ze-imeyili.

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Phishekela Ukukhononda Kwakho

Amaqembu asingatha uhlobo lwakho lwendaba azokuyibukeza, futhi uma kudingeka athunyelwe kwelinye iqembu noma inxusa, ayozama ukuhlanganisa isikhalo sakho neqembu elifanele. Imiphumela engenzeka ihlanganisa: ukulandelela ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, ukuqala ukuxhumana noma ukuhlola, ukukuqondisa kwenye inhlangano ukuze uthole usizo olungaphezulu, noma ukutshela ukuthi awanakusiza.

Ngemva kokukhipha isikhalo sakho:

  • Gcina inombolo yakho yokuqinisekisa kanye nazo zonke izincwadi
  • Ziphendule ngokushesha noma iziphi izicelo zokwaziswa okwengeziwe
  • Gcina ukwaziswa kokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe nenhlangano
  • Kulotshwa izikhathi ezibalulekile ezimisiwe nezithombe zezikhathi
  • Qhubeka ubhala kunoma ikuphi ukwephulwa okuqhubekayo
  • Buza ngesimo sokukhononda kwakho uma ungazange uzwe phakathi kwesakhi sonyaka esilindelekile

Inqubo Yokuphenya Nesinqumo

Ukuqonda le nqubo kukusiza ukuba wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele nokuthi ungahlanganyela kanjani ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukubukeza Kokuqala Nokwamukela

Imithetho egunyazwe i-EEOC ifuna ukuba le nhlangano ivume ukumangalelwa okuthi ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi kuyadingeka, kodwa uma imithetho ingasebenzi ekufuneni kwakho, uma icala lingabekwanga phakathi kwemingcele yesikhathi somthetho, noma uma i-EEOC inquma ukulinganisela ukuphenya kwayo, i-EEOC iyolilahla icala ngaphandle kokuliphenya futhi yazise ngamalungelo akho angokomthetho.

Phakathi nokubukeza kokuqala, le nhlangano iyothi:

  • Thola ukuthi linamandla yini phezu kokukhononda kwakho
  • Qinisekisa ukuthi isikhalo sakho sibekwe phakathi nesikhathi esifanele
  • Hlola ukuthi amacala akho asho iqiniso yini
  • Nquma ukuthi uyasamukela yini isikhalo sokuphenya

Uphenya

Lenhlangano inezinsuku ezingu - 180 kusukela osukwini owafaka ngalo isikhalo sakho ukuze uqede ukuhlola kwayo, okungase kuphakanyiswe ngezinye izinsuku ezingu - 180 uma kunezelwa izenzakalo ezintsha ekukhononeni kwakho noma uma ubhala izikhalo ezintsha okumelwe zenezelwe ekukhononeni kwakho kokuqala.

Phakathi nophenyo, inxusa liyothi:

  • Bukeza konke okubhaliwe nobufakazi obuninikezile
  • Ingxoxo Nofakazi
  • Cela ukwaziswa nezincwadi kulowo okuthiwa uyaphula
  • Hamba uhambele ingosi uma kudingeka
  • Thola ubufakazi obengeziwe
  • Hlola ukuthi ubufakazi buyakusekela yini ukumangalelwa kwakho

Lo mqashi uyomazisa ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi lowo owephula athole ithuba lokuphendula ezithebeni zakho futhi anikeze ubufakazi nofakazi babo.

Amathuba Okuhlala Nawokusakaza

Uma uvuma ukubuyisana, uma wena nenkampani niqeda ukukhononda kwenu, ngeke kuthatheke futhi ngeke kuthathe esinye isinyathelo, futhi kufuneke wena nenxusa lenza lokho enithembise ukukwenza.

Uma izikhulu ze - EEOC zinquma ukuthi umthetho wamalungelo abantu uphulwe, ziyozama ukufinyelela indawo yokuhlala yokuzithandela nomqashi, futhi izinhlangano eziningi ziyokhetha ukuyixazulula le ndaba ngokuxazulula le ndaba noma ngokukhipha isinqumo.

Ukuhlala ndawonye kunganikeza izinzuzo eziningana:

  • Isinqumo esisheshayo kunokuqhubeka ngenqubo yokuhlola nokuhlaziya
  • Ukulawula ngokwengeziwe umphumela namakhambi
  • Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokungaqiniseki
  • Amalungiselelo ayimfihlo uma efisa
  • Ukugwema izindleko nesikhathi sokukhuluma ngokunye

Nokho, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela noma isiphi isikhwama sokukhokha futhi ungase ufune ukuxhumana nommeli ngaphambi kokuba uvume.

Ucwaningo Luyaphumela

Lapho uphenya sekuphelile, le nhlangano iyokunikeza ukukhetha okubili: ukucela ukuqulwa kwecala phambi koMahluleli Ophethe noma ukucela inxusa ukuba likhiphe isinqumo sokuthi ubandlululo lwenzeka yini.

Ukucela Ukuzwa

Uma ucela ukuqulwa, uMahluleli ophethe (AJ) uzoqondisa ukutholwa, aqhube ukuqulwa kwecala, futhi akhiphe isinqumo esimayelana nalesi sikhalo. Uma inxusa selithola isinqumo soMahluleli weHlanganyelo, inxusa lizokhipha umyalo wokugcina ozokukutshela ukuthi inxusa liyavumelana yini noMahluleli woBuphathi be-Administrative futhi uma lizonika umahluleli oyalelwe usizo. Inhlangano iyoba nezinsuku ezingu-40 ukuba ikhiphe uhlelo lokugcina, oluyobuye futhi luqukethe ukwaziswa ngelungelo lakho lokudlulisa icala ku-EOC, ilungelo lakho lokufaka isinyathelo somphakathi enkantolo yesigodi, nesokugcina isikhathi sokufaka isikhalo sokudluliso sombili isikhalo nesethi.

Ukucela Isinqumo Se - agency

Uma ukhetha ukuba ikhomu lenhlangano ikhiphe isinqumo ngaphandle kokuqulwa, inxusa lizohlola ifayela eliphenyayo libuye likhiphe isinqumo sokugcina. Lenqubo ishesha kakhulu kunokucela ukulalelwa kodwa ayinikezi ithuba lobufakazi obuphilayo nokuhlola okunqamule.

Ukubika Izinhlangano Nemithombo Yengcebo

Ukuqonda indima nokuphathwa yinhlangano ngayinye kukusiza ukuba ubike ukuthi awuwenzi umthetho ofanele.

Izimo Eziphuthumayo

I - U.S.A. Commission Elingana Ne - October Opportunity (EOC)

I - EEOC iyinhlangano eyinhloko kahulumeni enomthwalo wemfanelo wokumisa imithetho emelene nobandlululo emsebenzini.

  • Ubandlululo lomsebenzi olusekelwe ohlwini lohlanga, ibala, inkolo, ubulili, umsuka wesizwe, ubudala, ukukhubazeka, noma ukwaziswa okungokwezakhi zofuzo
  • Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokobulili Emsebenzini
  • Ukubandlululwa Kokukhulelwa
  • Ukukhokha imali elinganayo ngokuphulwa
  • Ukumangalelwa kokubika ukucwaswa noma ukuhlanganyela ekuhloleni

Le nkampani inikeza ukwaziswa ngezilimi eziningi futhi inikeza usizo kubantu abakhubazekile.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, vakashela i-website ye-EEOC ku-' www.eoc.gov.

UMnyango Wezobulungisa Uhlukanisa Amalungelo Omphakathi

ISivumelwano Samalungelo Abantu soMnyango Wezobulungisa waseU.S. simisa imithetho kahulumeni yamalungelo abantu futhi sijezisa abantu noma izinhlangano eziphula le mithetho. ISicivil Rights Division sisingatha izindaba eziningi zamalungelo omphakathi, kuhlanganise nalezi:

  • Ukuziphatha okubi kwamaphoyisa kanye namandla eqile
  • Ukubandlulwa kwezindlu
  • Ukucwaswa izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezohulumeni bendawo
  • Ukusakaza ukwephulwa kwamalungelo
  • Ukushushumbisa Abantu
  • Ubugebengu benzondo
  • Ukucwaswa ezindlini zomphakathi
  • Ukubandlululwa okungokwenkolo
  • Ukuphulwa kwamalungelo okungalawuleki
  • Ubandlululo lwezemfundo

Ungabika ukwaphulwa kwe - DOJ Civil Rights Division nge - Internet yabo bebika itheku noma ngokuxhumana nabo ngokuqondile.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, vakashela [[QUL:0]rights. bulungisa.gov.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

I - FBI ihlola ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi, ikakhulukazi lawo ahilela lokhu:

  • Ubugebengu benzondo
  • Imibala yokuphulwa komthetho ngokugcinwa komthetho noma ezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni
  • Ukushushumbisa Abantu
  • Inkululeko yokungena emitholampilo ephulwayo

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi uke wabhekana nobugebengu obunenzondo noma ukugcinwa komthetho okungathi sína, kufanele uthintane ne-FBI. Ungafaka umbiko kuyi-webhusayithi ye-FBI noma uthintane nehhovisi le-FBI lasendaweni yakini.

Umnyango Wezokwakha Nentuthuko Yasedolobheni (HID)

I-HUD iphoqelela ukuba kufakwe i-Fair House Act futhi isingatha izikhalo ezihilela ukucwaswa kwezindlu. Ungafaka isikhalo ku-HUD uma ukholelwa ukuthi ubhekene nobandlululo:

  • Ukufuya noma ukuthenga indlu
  • Ukuthola usizo lwezindlu
  • Ukuthola izindlu zomphakathi
  • Ukuhlukunyezwa abaninikhaya noma omakhelwane

Izikhalo ze - HUD zingafakwa kuyi - Internet, ngocingo, ngeposi noma ngokuqondile ehhovisi le - HUD.

UMnyango Wezemfundo Wamalungelo Omphakathi

I-Dervince of Education’s Office for Civil Rights imisa imithetho kazwelonke enqabela ukucwaswa kwezimiso zemfundo nemisebenzi ethola imali kahulumeni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izikhalo ezihilela:

  • Ukubandlululana okusekelwe ohlwini lohlanga, ibala, imvelaphi yesizwe, ubulili, ukukhubazeka noma ubudala
  • Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili nobudlova bobulili
  • Ukwelashwa ngokungafani ezimisweni zokufundisa
  • Ukwehluleka ukunikeza abafundi abakhubazekile izindawo zokulala

Ezinye Izimo Zokuhlobana Nezombangazwe

Ezinye izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni zinamahhovisi aphathelene namalungelo abantu asingatha izikhalo ezihlobene nezindawo zazo ezikhethekile zokubusa:

  • UMnyango Wezisebenzi: Izindinganiso zokuphepha emsebenzini nezokusebenza
  • UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinkonzo Zabantu: Ukucwaswa kwempilo
  • Umnyango Wezokuthutha: Ukutholakala Kwezinto Zokuhamba
  • IKhomishane Yokuxhumana Yama - compatel: Izokuxhumana Ziyatholakala
  • Inhlangano Yezokuphepha: Ukungahleleki kuzuzisa ukucwaswa

Imibuso Namalungelo Abantu Endawo

Izifunda eziningi kanye nezindawo eziningi zendawo zinezindawo zazo ezikhomishanisa amalungelo abantu noma izinhlangano zamalungelo omphakathi eziphoqelela imibuso nemithetho yendawo emelene nobandlululo. Lezi zikhungo ngokuvamile zinesivikelo esibanzi kunomthetho kahulumeni futhi zingahlanganisa ezinye izici ezivikelwe njengale:

  • Ukukhetha ubulili nobuhlobo bobulili nokuzichaza komuntu nomuntu obulili (izindawo ezingahlanganisiwe umthetho kahulumeni)
  • Izimo Zomshado
  • Ukuzihlanganisa Nezombangazwe
  • Umthombo weholo
  • Umlando wobugebengu

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezindawo zingaba usizo ngokukhethekile ngoba:

  • Bangase babe nesikhathi eside behlela isikhathi esimisiwe kunezinhlangano zikahulumeni
  • Ngokuvamile zinikeza isivikelo esikhulu
  • Zingase zitholakale kalula futhi zijwayelene kangcono nezindaba zendawo
  • Bangasingatha izikhalo ezingahlangabezi izimfuneko zokubusa kukahulumeni

Xhumana nehhovisi lommeli-jenene wakho noma funa isifundazwe sakho noma ukuthunywa kwamalungelo abantu endaweni yakini ukuze uthole inxusa elifanele endaweni yakini.

Izinhlangano Zosizo Ezingokomthetho Namalungelo Omphakathi

Izinhlangano eziningi ezingazuzi nzuzo zinikeza usizo lwasemthethweni mahhala noma oluphansi kubantu abaye baphulwa amalungelo omphakathi.

  • Ukuqonda amalungelo akho nezinqumo ezingokomthetho ozenzayo
  • Ukukhononda ngamafayela ngezinhlangano ezifanele
  • Nciphisa lenqubo yokuphenya
  • Thola imvume engokomthetho uma kudingeka
  • Ukuxhumana nezinye izinkonzo

Ezinye izinhlangano ezivelele zamalungelo abantu zihlanganisa:

  • Inkululeko YaseMelika Esemthethweni (ACLU)
  • NAACP Ukuzivikela Ngokomthetho Nezimali Zokufundisa
  • I - Mexican American Service Esemthethweni ne - Educational Fund (MALDEF)
  • AmaMelika Ase - Asia Athuthukisa Ubulungisa
  • Lambda esemthethweni (LGBTQ+ amalungelo)
  • Imfundo Yamalungelo Okuwohloka & Imali Yokuvikela
  • Isikhungo somthetho wabesifazane besizwe
  • Imiphakathi yosizo lwezomthetho yasendaweni

Izikole eziningi zomthetho ziqhuba nemitholampilo elwela amalungelo abantu enikela ngezinkonzo zomthetho zamahhala ukuze kufaneleke abantu.

Ukumelela Ngokomthetho Nesikhathi Sokufihla I - Attorney

Nakuba kungadingeki ukuba umelelwe ummeli phakathi nenqubo yokukhononda, unelungelo lokuba nommeli uma ufuna lowo. Ungabuza futhi othile ongeyena ummeli ukuba akumelele, noma uzimelele. I-EEOC ngeke ikumelele phakathi nenqubo yokukhononda, futhi ngeke imise ummeli ukuba akumelele.

Izinzuzo Zokumelela Ngokomthetho

Nakuba ungaqondisa inqubo yokukhononda ngamalungelo omphakathi ngaphandle kommeli, ukumelelwa komthetho kunganikeza izinzuzo eziphawulekayo:

  • [[Umthetho:0] I-Explore: Abameli bamalungelo omphakathi baqonda imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi nezinqubo
  • Statragy:[ AbaLawuli bangasungula amasu angokomthetho aphumelelayo endabeni yakho
  • Ukubuthana: Ama-Attorney ayazi ukuthi buyini ubufakazi obudingekayo nendlela yokubuthola
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuhlanganisa:[ abameli abanolwazi bangaxoxa ngezindawo zokuhlala ezingcono
  • Litigation:[ Uma icala lakho liya enkantolo, ummeli angakumelela ngokuphumelelayo
  • Isivikelo:[ Abameli bangakuvikela ekuphindiseleni futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amalungelo akho alondoloziwe
  • Injongo: Ama-Attorney anikeza ukuhlaziya okunenjongo kwamandla nobuthakathaka bendaba yakho

Isikhathi Sokucabanga Nge - Hiver Attorney

Kufanele ucabange ngokunamandla ngokuqasha ummeli uma:

  • Icala lakho lihilela izindaba zomthetho eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukwephulwa kwemithetho okuningi
  • Ulimele kakhulu noma ulimale kakhulu
  • Owephula umthetho umelela
  • Ukukhononda kwenu kususiwe futhi nifuna ukukhanga
  • Ucabangela ukumangalela
  • Ubhekene nokuphindisela ngokubika ukwephulwa
  • Izingxoxo zokuxazulula impikiswano seziqalile
  • Awaziwa amalungelo akho angokomthetho noma izinketho
  • Inqubo yokuhlola ithatha isikhathi eside kunalokho okwakulindelekile
  • Udinga usizo lokuqoqa ubufakazi noma ukuhlukanisa ofakazi

Ukuthola I - fashoni Yamalungelo Abantu

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho ephulwe, khuluma nommeli onamasu elwelwe ngamalungelo omphakathi. Bangahlola ukuzisholo kwakho futhi basize ekunqumeni izinyathelo zakho ezilandelayo zokwenza isikhalo samalungelo omphakathi esiphumelelayo.

Ukuthola ummeli ofanelekayo wamalungelo omphakathi:

  • Xhumana nenhlangano yesifundazwe sakho noma yebha yasendaweni ukuze uthole ama-headerral
  • Hlola amafayela ezincwadi zomthetho ku - Internet okhethekile emthethweni wamalungelo omphakathi
  • Cela ukutusa ezinhlanganweni zosizo ezingokomthetho
  • Xoxa namaqembu alwela amalungelo omphakathi
  • Ukucela abangane, umkhaya, noma osebenza nabo okuye kwabhekana nezimo ezifanayo
  • Ukuhlela ukuxoxa nabameli abaningi ukuze uthole usayizi ongcono kakhulu

Abameli abaningi bamalungelo omphakathi basebenza ngesisekelo semali ekhokhelwayo, okusho ukuthi bakhokhelwa kuphela uma uwina icala lakho.

Ukushaya Umthetho Enkantolo Yesizwe

Kumelwe udlulisele inqubo yokukhononda kweziphathimandla ngaphambi kokuba ubhale icala. Nokho, kunamachashaza aqondile phakathi nenqubo lapho unelungelo lokufaka icala lomphakathi enkantolo kahulumeni.

Lapho Ungakwazi Ukufaka Umthetho

Kunamaphuzu amaningana ahlukene phakathi nenqubo lapho uyoba nethuba lokuyeka inqubo futhi ubhalise icala enkantolo, kuhlanganise: Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-180 zidlulile kusukela ngosuku owafaka ngalo isikhalo sakho, uma inxusa lingakhiphanga isinqumo futhi alizange lidluliswe isikhalo; ezinsukwini ezingu-90 kusukela osukwini uthola isinqumo senhlangano esiphathelene nesikhalo sakho, isikhathi eside kakhulu uma kungakenziwa sikhalo; noma ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-80 kusukela ngosuku owafaka ngalo isikhalo sakho uma i-EOC ingakhiphangaso.

Uma izingxoxo zokukhokha zingaphumeleli, iEEOC ingayisa icala enkantolo, noma izokuthumelela isaziso seQiniso kuSue. Nakuba lesisaziso sikuvumela ukuba ubhale icala enkantolo yomphakathi, akuqinisekisi ukuthi umphumela wecala uyoba njani.

Ukundiza Ngaphansi Kwengxenye Ka - 1983

Lapho amaphoyisa edlula emkhawulweni, izisulu zingafaka icala lamalungelo omphakathi ngaphansi kuka-42 U.S.C. 1983, umthetho kahulumeni ovumela abantu ukuba bamangalelwe abadlali bakahulumeni ngenxa yokwephulwa komthetho-mthetho. Ingxenye 1983 iyithuluzi elinamandla lokusingatha ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi yizikhulu zikahulumeni futhi linganikeza amakhambi ahlanganisa:

  • I - monetal ilimaza abantu abalimalayo nabalahlekelwayo
  • Ukukhululeka okubuhlungu ukuze kunqandwe ukuphulwa okuqhubekayo
  • Ukukhululeka kokumemezela kwabonisa ukuthi amalungelo ayephulwa
  • Izindleko ze-attorney

Ukucabangela Ngaphambi Kokwenza Umthetho Ofanelekile

Ukumangalela icala kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela:

  • Costs:[ Litigation ingabiza, nakuba abanye abameli besebenza ekuhleleni
  • [[Isikhathi:0] Isikhathi: imithetho ingathatha iminyaka ukuxazulula
  • Izingcingo: Ukuvala imilomo kuvame ukukhathaza ngokomzwelo
  • Azikho izimo eziqinisekile: Akukho siqinisekiso sokuphumelela noma ukuthola amakhambi afunekayo
  • Icala lenkantolo liyicala eliqanjiwe
  • Ingozi yokuqubuka: Ukumangalelana kungandisa ingozi yokuphindisela

Nokho, ukumangalelwa kunganikeza nalokhu:

  • Amathuba amakhulu okulimaza
  • Umphakathi ulandisa ngabaphula umthetho
  • Ikhono elisiza abanye ezimweni ezifanayo
  • Umuzwa wobulungisa nokulwelwa
  • Ushintsho lwendlela yokusebenza ngemiyalo yenkantolo

Imithi Nezingozi Ezingase Zitholakale

Uma kuye kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi, ukufuna isinxephezelo sokulimala okubangelwa ukuthatha isinyathelo esingokomthetho kungokukhetha, futhi abameli abangomakad ’ ebona bangaluleka ngokuphishekela yonke incithakalo efanelekile yemali etholakala ngaphansi komthetho.

Izinhlobo Zomonakalo Ezikhona

Izingozi Zokulungisa

Izingozi zokukhokha ziklanyelwe ukukwenza uphile ngokukuhlomela ukulahlekelwa okungokoqobo:

Iholo elilahlekile: Uma ukukhishwa kwemali noma ubandlululo okungekho emthethweni kuholela ekulahlekelweni iholo, ukukhokha iholo nenzuzo obuyoyithola.

Izindleko zezokwelapha: Izindleko zezindleko zokwelapha, zokwelapha, noma zokwelapha ezithathelwe ukulimala ngenxa yokwephulwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kokubili izindleko zokwelapha zangesikhathi esidlule nezesikhathi esizayo ezihlobene nokwephulwa.

Ukulimala ngokomzwelo: Ukulwela ukuhlupheka, kuhlanganise kodwa hhayi ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukulimala noma ezinye izimo ezitholakala kwezokwelapha noma ezingokwengqondo ezihlobene nokuphulwa.

Okunye ukulimala kokuphonsela kungase kuhlanganise:

  • Umonakalo wempahla
  • Ukulahlekelwa izinzuzo
  • Izindleko zemali eziphuma emaphashini
  • Ukulahlekelwa amathuba emfundo noma ochwepheshe
  • Ukulimala kwedumela

Umonakalo Obangelwa Yisijeziso

Uma ukwephulwa kwemithetho kunecala ngokukhethekile, kungenandaba, noma kuyingozi, kukhokhelwa isijeziso semali, futhi kukhishwe okunye umonakalo. Isijeziso siklanyelwe ukujezisa lowo ophambukayo futhi kunqande ukuziphatha okufanayo esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kulimaza kutholakala kuphela uma kwenzeka kugadla ukuphulwa ngamabomu noma ngokungafanele.

Usizo Olulinganayo

Ngaphezu kokulimala kwemali, izinkantolo nezinhlangano zingayala ukuba kutholakale usizo olulinganayo, kuhlanganise nalezi:

  • Ukubuyiselwa emsebenzini
  • Ukuthuthukisa noma ukuqasha
  • Izinguquko ezingokwenqubo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphulwa kwesikhathi esizayo
  • Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukuthobela amalungelo ezakhamuzi
  • Ukuhlolwa nokwengamela imikhuba yomuntu ophukile
  • Ukuhlangana kwemicikilisho evimbela imikhuba ethile yokukhipha ubandlululo
  • Indawo yokuhlala enengqondo yokukhubazeka noma yemikhuba engokwenkolo

Izindleko Nezindleko Ze - attorney

Ezindabeni eziningi zamalungelo omphakathi, uma unqoba, umphula umthetho kungadingeka akhokhe izindleko zommeli wakho. Leli lungiselelo lisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu bangakwazi ukulwela amalungelo omphakathi ngisho nalapho bengenamali.

Ukuzivikela Ekuphindiselweni

Umthetho uyakuvikela ekuphindiseleni uma umelene nokucwaswa kwemisebenzi, ufaka isikhalo sokucwaswa kwemisebenzi, noma uhlanganyela enqubweni yokukhononda ye - EEO (ngisho noma ungesikho okhonondayo). Ukuphindisela ngokwako kuwukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi futhi kuthathwa ngokungathi sína yizinhlangano eziphoqelela ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi nezinkantolo.

Lokho Okubangela Izifebe Ukuba Zibuyiselwe

Ukuphindisela kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha isinyathelo esibi kuwe ngoba ubike ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi noma uhlanganyele ekuhloleni. Izenzo zokuphindisela zingahlanganisa:

  • Ukunqanyulwa kwesimiso, ukuncishiswa, noma ukuphikwa kokukhushulwa esikhundleni
  • Ukunciphisa iholo noma izinzuzo
  • Ukuhlola ukusebenza okungakhi
  • Ukuhlolisisa noma isiyalo ngokwengeziwe
  • Indawo yomsebenzi egcwele ubutha
  • Ukuphuma emihlanganweni noma emathubeni
  • Usongo Noma Ukwesatshiswa
  • Ubudlova noma ukuhlukunyezwa
  • Ukuthola indawo yokuhlala noma ukunqatshelwa
  • Ukuphika izinkonzo noma izinzuzo

Izinyathelo Zokuzivikela

  • [[Umthetho:0] Uxwebhu yonke into: Gcina imibhalo eningiliziwe yakho konke ukuxhumana nanoma iziphi izinguquko ekwelapheni ngemva kokuvala isikhalo sakho
  • [ Faka umbiko wokuphindisela ngokushesha:[ Isikhalo esihlukile uma ubhekana nokuphindisela
  • [ Yazi amalungelo akho:[ Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuziphindiselela akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho futhi unezivikelo ezingokomthetho
  • gcina umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe: Qhubekani nifeza imisebenzi yenu noma imithwalo yemfanelo ngokusemandleni enu
  • Funa ukusekela: uxhumane nezinhlangano zezentengiselwano, ukusekela amaqembu, noma abeluleki
  • [[QUT:0] Ummeli: ukumelelwa okungokomthetho kungakusiza ekuvikeleni ekuphindiseleni
  • ubufakazi obugciniwe: Gcina ama-imeyili, imilayezo yemiyalezo, kanye nezinye izixhumanisi
  • Imelela ofakazi:[ Qaphela noma ubani oqaphela ukuziphatha kokuziphindiselela

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwenani Labantu Abathile

Izisebenzi Ezizimele

Uma uyisisebenzi sikahulumeni noma ufaka isicelo somsebenzi, umthetho uyakuvikela ekucwaseni ngenxa yohlanga lwakho, ibala, inkolo, ubulili (kuhlanganise ukuma kwegama elifiphele, ukuthambekela kobulili, nokukhulelwa), umsuka wesizwe, iminyaka engu - 40 noma ngaphezulu, ukukhubazeka noma ukwaziswa okungokwezakhi zofuzo. Izisebenzi zomphakathi kanye nabafaki bemisebenzi banesivikelo esifanayo, kodwa inqubo yokukhononda ehlukile, futhi izinqubo zokufaka isikhalo sokucwaswa kwenhlangano kahulumeni ngokumangalela inxusa likahulumeni lokumangalela umqashi ozimele noma umphakathi.

Izisebenzi ezisebenzela i-Federal Kumelwe zilandele izinqubo eziqondile ezihlelwe yihhovisi le-EEO le-o ne-Hhovisi le-EEOC ye-Federal Offcils.

Abantu Abanemigoqo Elinganiselwe

I-OCR izonikeza usizo lolimi ngaphandle kwenkokhelo kubantu abalinganiselwe base-Ngilandi (LEP). Sicela usazi uma unenkinga yokuqonda isiNgisi noma udinga usizo lokuxhumana ne-OCR. Cela umhumushi noma uma izinto ezihunyushiwe zikhona uma uxhumana nathi.

Kudingeka izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni ukuze zinikeze izinkonzo zosizo lolimi, kuhlanganise nalezi:

  • Ukudlulisa izingcingo kanye nemihlangano e--aperse
  • Izimo zokukhononda nokuchaza izinto ezikhangwayo
  • Amalungu ezisebenzi ezisebenza ebhilidini
  • Usizo lolimi lushesha

Ungavumeli imingcele yolimi ikuvimbele ekubikeni ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi. Cela usizo lolimi uma uthintana nenxusa.

Abantu Abakhubazekile

Izinhlangano zombuso nezinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni kudingeka ukuba zinikeze abantu abakhubazekile izindawo zokulala ezifanele phakathi nayo yonke le nqubo yokukhononda. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

  • Amafomethi angaphandle amadokhumende (amakhulu anyatheliswe, Braille, umsindo)
  • Abahumushi bolimi lwezandla
  • Izindawo zomhlangano ezifinyelelekayo
  • Isikhathi eseside sokuhlela noma ukusabela
  • Usizo ngezindlela zokuqeda
  • Ubuchwepheshe obufinyelelekayo bokwenza ama - computer

Cela indawo yokuhlala uma uqala ukuxhumana nenxusa elithile, futhi unganqikazi ukucela indawo eyengeziwe uma kudingeka.

Abantu Abaneziqu Ezingenangqondo

Lapho ukwephulwa komthetho - sisekelo kwenzeka emajele kubantu abalindele ukuqulwa kwecala futhi abangalahlwanga icala (abaphethwe amacala), bawukwephulwa kweSichibiyelo Se - 14 (iSichibiyelo Se - 14) esivimbela ukuncishwa kokuphila, inkululeko, noma impahla kahulumeni ngaphandle kwenqubo efanelekile yomthetho. Lapho lokho kwephulwa komthetho - sisekelo kwenzeka kubantu abadonsa izigwebo ngemva kokuqulwa icala, baphulwa kweSiphenduko Sesishiyagalombili esinqabela isijeziso esinonya nesingajwayelekile.

Abantu abahlushwe izisulu banelungelo lokubika ukuthi baphulwa amalungelo omphakathi, kuhlanganise nalokhu:

  • Izikhulu eziqondisayo ziphoqelela abantu ukuba balungise izinto ngokweqile
  • Ukunganakekelwa ngokwanele kwezokwelapha
  • Izimo ezingaphephile noma ezingenalo uzwela
  • Ubandlululo olusekelwe ezicini ezivikelwe
  • Ukuphika izindawo zokuhlala ezingokwenkolo
  • Ukuphindiselwa Kwezikhalo Ezibi

Izindawo eziningi zokulungisa zinezindlela zangaphakathi zokukhalaza okumelwe ziphele ngaphambi kokukhipha izikhalo zangaphandle.

  • UMnyango Wezobulungisa Wamalungelo Omphakathi
  • Abameli - jikelele boMbuso
  • Izinhlangano zobubonisi basejele
  • Izinhlangano zamalungelo omphakathi ezikhetha amalungelo eziboshwa

Amanye Amacebiso Okubika Okuphumelela

Qoqa Ube Ucacile Futhi Uthande

Lapho uchaza isikhalo sakho, nikeza ukwaziswa okucacile nokuyiqiniso ngaphandle kokukhuluma okungokomzwelo okungadingekile. Gxila ku:

  • Okwenzeka
  • Kwenzeka nini futhi kuphi
  • Ubani owayehilelekile
  • Isizathu esenza ukholelwe ukuthi kwakuwukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi
  • Yini eyayihilelekile eyisici esivikelekile
  • Umonakalo owabhekana nawo
  • Ikhambi olifunayo

Hlela ukwaziswa kwakho ngokulandelana kwezikhathi futhi ngokunengqondo ukuze kube lula ngabaphenyi ukuba baqonde isikhalo sakho.

Gcina Amakhophi Azo Zonke Izincwadi Namarekhodi

Gcina umbhalo ophelele wazo zonke izincwadi ezihlobene nokukhononda kwakho, kuhlanganise:

  • Ukukhononda kokuqala nazo zonke izinguquko
  • Iqinisekisa izinombolo nama-risidi
  • Zonke izincwadi ezitholakala ezinhlanganweni
  • Ukusabela kwabathi bayaphula umthetho
  • Imibiko yokuphenya
  • Izithembiso Zokuhlala
  • Izinqumo nemiyalo
  • Imibhalo yokudlulisa

Ungawathumeli ama - CD amakhophi angokoqobo nawama - computer ngaphandle kwalapho kudingeka ngokuqondile, futhi uhlale uwagcinele wena.

Sabela Ezicelweni Ngokushesha

Uma izinhlangano zicela ukwaziswa okwengeziwe noma izincwadi, sabela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukulibala ukuphendula kungaphendula:

  • Ukunciphisa inqubo yokuphenya
  • Umphumela wokuxoshwa kwesikhalo sakho
  • Yehlisa isimo sakho
  • Yenza uphuthelwe izinto ezibalulekile ezifika ngesikhathi

Uma udinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphendula, thintana nenhlangano ngokushesha ukuze icele ukunezela futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani udinga isikhathi esengeziwe.

Londoloza Ubuchwepheshe

Kuyo yonke le nqubo yokukhononda, londoloza ukukhulumisana kobuchwepheshe nokuhlonipha nabo bonke abantu, kuhlanganise nalokhu:

  • Abacwaningi nezisebenzi
  • Owathi umephulayo nabameleli bawo
  • OFakazi
  • Abameleli bakho noma abameli

Ukuziphatha kochwepheshe kuqinisa ukwethemba kwakho futhi kubonisa ukuthi awuthathi hlangothi ekukhononeni kwakho.

Funa Ukusekelwa

Ukubika ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu kungaba yinselele ngokomzwelo.

  • Umkhaya nabangane
  • Amaqembu asekela abantu abaye bephulwa ngendlela efanayo
  • Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo
  • Abasekeli Benkolo Noma Abangokomoya
  • Izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo ezakhamuzi
  • Izinhlelo zosizo zabasebenzi

Ukunakekela impilo yakho engokomzwelo nengokwengqondo kuyo yonke le nqubo kubalulekile ukuze uphile kahle futhi ukwazi ukuphishekela ukukhononda kwakho ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuqonda Ukulinganiselwa

Nakuba inqubo yokukhononda ngamalungelo ezakhamuzi inikeza isivikelo esibalulekile namakhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwayo:

  • Akuzona zonke izikhalo eziphumela ekuphulweni kwemithetho
  • Ukucwaninga kungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka
  • Izindlela zokwelapha zingase zilinganiselwe umthetho noma iziphathimandla zezinhlangano
  • Okunye ukwephulwa komthetho kungase kungahlangatshezwani nemithetho ekhona
  • Izinhlangano zinemithombo elinganiselwe futhi kumelwe zihlele amacala kuqala

Ukuqonda lokhu kulinganiselwa kukusiza ukuba ulondoloze amathemba angokoqobo kuyilapho uphishekela ubulungisa.

Cabangela Izinhlansi Eziningi

Kuye ngesimo sakho, ungase ube nezindlela eziningi zokukhuluma ngokuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi:

  • Ukukhononda okuxokozelayo ngezinhlangano eziningi (izikhungo zemali, uhulumeni, nezindawo)
  • Ukuphishekela kokubili izikhalo zokuphatha nokumangalelwa kwezakhamuzi
  • Ukufuna usizo ezinhlanganweni zezezimali
  • Ukuhlanganyela ekumangalelweni umphakathi noma ekunakweni kwemithombo yezindaba
  • Ukuhlanganyela emacaleni ekilasi
  • Ukusekela izinguquko zemithetho noma zesimiso

Ummeli noma inhlangano yokulawula ingakusiza ukuba uthole zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo bese usungula indlela ebanzi.

Umphumela Obanzi Wokuphulwa Kwamalungelo Omphakathi

Ukubika ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kusiza ekwenzeni wonke umuntu ahlale emsebenzini ephephile. Ngaphandle kokufuna amakhambi, ukubika ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kufeza izinjongo ezibalulekile:

Ukuvikela Abanye

Okungathandeki ukuqhubeka ukuvumela kwenzeke. Uma kwenzeka kuwe, kwenzeka kwabanye futhi ungasiza ekukwenzeni ukuba kunqandwe. Ngokubika ukuphulwa komthetho, usiza ekuvikeleni abanye ekubhekaneni nokulimala okufanayo futhi ufaka isandla ekudaleni indawo ephephile, elinganayo.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukulandisa

Ukubika ukuphulwa kwemithetho kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu nezinhlangano zabo bazolandisa ngezenzo zabo futhi kuthumela umyalezo wokuthi ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi ngeke kubekezelelwe.

Ushintsho Lwesimiso Sokwenza Izinto

Ukuba nezinhlangano ezinecala akuhlanganisi nje izikhulu, kodwa neminyango ekhuthaza ukuziphatha okubi. Ukukhononda kungaholela:

  • Izinguquko zenqubo ezinhlanganweni
  • Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezithuthukisiwe
  • Ukwengamela nokuhlola okukhuliswe kabusha
  • Izinguquko Ezingokomthetho
  • Ukuqaphela okwengeziwe amalungelo omphakathi
  • Ukushintsha kwempucuko ukuze ilinganise futhi ihlanganiswe kakhulu

Ukunikela Ekwakheni Umthetho

Amacala eNkantolo Ephakeme aye aba isihluthulelo ekucaciseni nasekukhuliseni amalungelo omphakathi, esingatha ukwahlukana, ukulingana kwemishado, namalungelo okukhipha isisu phakathi kwabanye. Namuhla, izinkantolo ziseyindlela eyigugu yokusingatha izikhalo kuyilapho zisekela amalungelo avikelwe ngokoMthetho. Icala lakho lingaba nengxenye ekwakheni isibonelo esingokomthetho esisiza abanye ezimweni ezifanayo.

Isiphetho

Ukubika ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kuyilungelo lomuntu siqu nesibopho somphakathi. Nakuba le nqubo ingaba yinselele futhi ibeke inselele, iqonde amalungelo akho, ibhalwe ngokucophelela, ihlukanise izinhlangano ezifanele futhi ilandele izinqubo ezifanele kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba inqubo iphumelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukusebenzisa inqubo ngokuzimele noma ngokusemthethweni, ukuthatha isinyathelo sokubika ukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ulungile futhi kunengxenye emphakathini onobulungisa ngokwengeziwe kuwo wonke umuntu.

Amalungelo omphakathi nawomthetho-sisekelo abalulekile ekulondolozeni inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye kuyilapho kusekela ukulunga nokulingana emphakathini. Ngokumela amalungelo akho nokubika ukwephulwa kwawo lapho kwenzeka, ufeza indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni lenkululeko eyisisekelo yezizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Khumbula ukuthi kunemithombo eminingi, izinhlangano, nezinhlangano eziningi ezikhona zokukusekela phakathi nale nqubo, futhi akudingeki ukuba umelane nokuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kuphela.

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho omphakathi aphuliwe, unganqikazi ukuthatha isinyathelo. Isehlakalo, bhala ikhodi elifanele lokubika, faka isikhalo sakho phakathi kwezikhathi ezimisiwe, futhi funa ukusekelwa ochwepheshe bezomthetho nezinhlangano zezekhono. Izindaba zezwi lakho, futhi ukubika ukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu kuyinyathelo elibalulekile ekudaleni umphakathi onobulungisa nolungana kubo bonke.