Table of Contents
Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Okubucayi Kokungaluqondi Ushintsho Lokuntuleka Kwemisebenzi
Ukuhlala wazisiwe ngezinguquko zenqubo yokuswela umsebenzi kubalulekile kubafuni bemisebenzi, abaqashi, nabenzi bezimiso ngokufanayo. Lemikhankaso ingathinta kakhulu izimfuneko ezisebenzayo, inzuzo, izinqubo zohlelo, nobude bosizo, okwenza kube okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uhambisana nentuthuko yamuva. Namuhla ukushintsha kwezomnotho, izinhlelo zomshuwalense zishintsha njalo emazingeni ombuso nawombuso, futhi ukwazi lezinguquko kungasho umehluko phakathi kokwamukela ukusekela okunenzuzo engokwezimali nokulahlekelwa yinzuzo yakho.
Isimiso somshuwalense wokuswelakala kwemisebenzi eUnited States sisebenza njengesivumelwano sikahulumeni wezwe ngalinye esinikeza uhlelo lwaso siqu ngaphakathi kweziqondiso zikahulumeni. Lesi sakhiwo sidala uxhaxha oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezimiso ezingahlukahluka kakhulu ngokwezigaba ezihlukene. Izisebenzi ezisezindaweni eziningi zifanelekela izinzuzo zamasonto angu-26 ezisukela esimisweni sokungabibikho kwemisebenzi esivamile, nakuba amazwe ayi 16 enikeza amasonto ambalwa, futhi enye inikeza okwengeziwe. Ukuqonda lezizinguquko nokuhlala kwamanje kunezinguquko ezingokwenqubo kubalulekile kunoma ubani ongase adingenele ekuthembeleni ezinzuzoni ezinikezwa umsebenzi.
Isizathu Sokuba Uhlale Unolwazi Ngokungaqeshi Womsebenzi Kubaluleke Kakhulu Kunanini
Izinguquko ezinkambisweni zokuswelakala komsebenzi zingaba nemiphumela engathi sína ekuzinzeni kwakho ngokwezimali, ekufuneni umsebenzi, nasekulondekeni kwezomnotho. Ukwazi imithetho, imithetho, nezakhiwo ezintsha ezizuzisayo kukusiza ukuba ugweme amathuba aphuthelwa usizo olungokwezimali futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingokomthetho ezingase zibe khona. Imiphumela yokungahlali unolwazi ingaba mikhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhokha okunenzuzo ukuze uqede ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlelo ongase ufanelekele.
Ukulondeka Kwezimali Nokuhlela
Ukuqonda izimiso zamanje zokuswelakala kwemisebenzi kukwenza uhlele ngokuphumelelayo phakathi nezinguquko zezomnotho nezinga lomuntu siqu. Uma wazi ukuthi zikhona izinzuzo ezitholakalayo, isikhathi eside kangakanani, nokuthi yiziphi izimfuneko okumelwe uhlangabezane nazo, ungenza izinqumo ezinengqondo ngokwengeziwe ngezimali zakho, isikhathi sokufuna umsebenzi, nomsebenzi othatha isikhathi. Lolwazi luba olubucayi kakhulu phakathi nezikhathi zokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho noma lapho ubhekene nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi ngokungalindelekile.
Izinguquko zenqubo zamuva nje zibonise ukubaluleka kokuhlala unolwazi. Isiphakamiso, esihlotshiswe ngokusemthethweni i-Urloval Information Modernium and Recession Reality Readifiect Act, singadinga ukunikeza okungenani amasonto angu-26 ezinzuzo zokungasebenzi, ukushintshwa okuphawulekayo kwezindawo ezithi manje izinzuzo zempoqo zingaphansi kakhulu kwalelo zinga. Izicelo ezinjalo zemithetho, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba zibe umthetho, zingabonisa izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo ezingase zithinte uhlelo lwakho nokwenza izinqumo.
Izimfuneko Zokuphumelela Nezinzuzo
Izimfuneko zomshuwalense wokuthola imali kanye nezinzuzo zezibalo zingashintshwa, futhi lokhu kulungisa kungathinta ngokuqondile ukuthi uyalufanelekela usizo nokuthi lungakanani. Izwe lilungisa njalo izindlela zalo, iholo, nezindinganiso ezisekelwe ezimweni zezomnotho, ezemisebenzi yomthetho, nezentengo. Ukungaqalisi lezi zinguquko kungabangela ukuphika okungalindelekile noma ukunciphisa izilinganiso ezizuzisayo.
Abaqashi, ukuhlala benolwazi ngezinguquko zenqubo yokungatholi misebenzi kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ngo-2026, abaqashi bazobona ukuxubana kwemiholo ekhokhelwayo, ukuzinza kwezinhlelo ezithile zesilinganiso, nezinguquko ezibalulekile ezisemdlalweni kahulumeni owawudlalwa phakathi no-2025. Lezi zinguquko zithinta izindleko zokukhokha, ukuhlelwa kwemali, nokukhokhwa, okwenza kube okubalulekile kubaphathi bebhizinisi nakochwepheshe bezimali ukuba bahlole inqubo ngokuseduze.
Ukugwema Izingqinamba Ezingokomthetho Nesigwebo
Izinhlelo zomshuwalense wokuntuleka kwemisebenzi zinemithetho eqinile mayelana nokubika izimfuneko, imisebenzi yokusesha, kanye nenzuzo yezemvume. Izinguquko zenqubo zingaguqula lezizibopho, futhi ukuhluleka ukwenza ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezithuthukisiwe kungaphumela ekukhokheleni okumelwe kukhokhelwe, izijeziso, noma ngisho nokukhwabanisa ezimweni ezinzima. Ukuhlala unolwazi kukusiza ukuba ulondoloze ukulalela futhi ugweme lemiphumela engathi sína.
Imithombo Efaka Isisekelo Sokwaziswa Okunokwethenjelwa Kokuntuleka Komsebenzi
Ukuthola nokusebenzisa imithombo ethembekile yokwaziswa yisisekelo sokuhlala unolwazi ngezinguquko zenqubo yokuswelakala komsebenzi. Akuyona yonke imithombo eyakhiwe elinganayo, futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungathola kuphi ukwaziswa okunembile, okufike ngesikhathi, nokunegunya kungakusindisa isikhathi esiningi futhi kuvimbele ukudideka okubangelwa ukwaziswa okuphelelwe yisikhathi noma okunganembile.
Ama - Webhsayithi Kahulumeni Ongokomthetho Namazibuko
Umthombo onegunya kakhulu wokwaziswa okusemthethweni kwesimiso sokuswela umsebenzi njalo ngamawebhusayithi kahulumeni asemthethweni. Ezingeni likahulumeni, uMnyango wezisebenzi ne-Trainistration of Labor’s Works noFraning Administration ulondoloza imithombo ebanzi ephathelene nezinhlelo zomshuwalense zokungasebenzi, kuhlanganise nokushintshwa kwezimiso, imininingwane, nezincwadi eziqondisa. Iwebhusayithi yezisebenzi e-website ye- ku www.dol.gov
Umbuso ngamunye usebenzisa ingosi yawo siqu yomshuwalense wokungasebenzi enokwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngezimiso ezicaciswe ngokomthetho, izimfuneko ezizuzisayo, kanye nezinqubo zohlelo. La matheku mbuso ngokuvamile ayinto yokuqala lapho kumenyezelwa khona izinguquko zenqubo futhi achazwe. Ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ama-FAQ, izincwadi zomsebenzi, kanye neziqondiso ezilandelanayo zokuhambisa isimiso sokungasebenzi.
Izinhlangano zezisebenzi ezithuthukisa umsebenzi neminyango yezisebenzi zilondoloza ne - Internet imithombo ehlanganisa ukwaziswa komshuwalense wokungasebenzi nosizo lokufuna umsebenzi, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye nemininingwane yezemisebenzi. Le mithombo ehlangene ayikusizi ukuba uqonde izinzuzo ezikhona kuphela kodwa futhi nendlela yokuthola imisebenzi ebanzi endaweni yakini.
Amahhovisi Ezemisebenzi Nezikhungo Zomsebenzi
Nakuba imithombo yezobuchwepheshe ikulungele, amahhovisi okungasebenzi asendaweni kanye nama-American Job Center anikeza usizo olungokomuntu siqu futhi angacacisa izinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi zenqubo. La mahhovisi asebenzisa izisebenzi eziqeqeshelwe imithetho yamuva futhi zingaphendula imibuzo eqondile mayelana nokuthi inqubo ithinta kanjani isimo sakho somuntu ngamunye. Amahhovisi amaningi anikeza izitsha zokusebenzela, iziqephu zokwaziswa, kanye nokwelulekwa okukodwa ukusiza abathengi ukuba basebenzise isimiso.
Izikhungo zezisebenzi zaseMelika, ezisebenza emiphakathini kulo lonke izwe, zinikeza izinkonzo zomsebenzi ezibanzi nokuqeqesha kanye nosizo lomshuwalense wokungasebenzi. Lezi zikhungo zingakusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi izinguquko zenqubo zingazithinta kanjani izinzuzo zakho kuyilapho zikwenza uhlanganiswe ngasikhathi sinye namathuba omsebenzi, ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono, nezinkonzo zokweluleka ngomsebenzi.
Izindaba Ezingatshazwa Nezincwadi Zezomnotho Ezithenjwayo
Izinhlangano zezindaba ezidumile ezihlanganisa izindaba zezomnotho nezimiso zinikeza umongo obalulekile nokuhlaziywa kwezinguquko zenqubo yokuswelakala kwemisebenzi. Amaphephandaba amakhulu, izincwadi zezebhizinisi, nemithombo yezindaba ekhethekile yezemisebenzi ivame ukubika ngentuthuko yezimiso, izihlongozo zomthetho, kanye nemiphumela yazo engenzeka. Le mithombo ingakusiza ukuba uqonde izincazelo ezibanzi zezinguquko zesimiso nendlela ezihlangana ngayo ezimweni ezinkulu zezomnotho.
Uma uncika emithonjeni yezindaba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwaziswa ngemithombo kahulumeni esemthethweni, njengoba imibiko yezindaba ngezinye izikhathi ingaba namaphutha noma ukwaziswa okungaphelele. Nokho, i-message yezinga elibalulekile ingakuqaphelisa ngezinguquko ezizayo futhi inikeze ukuhlaziywa okusiza ukuba uqonde izinguquko zenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinhlangano Ezingochwepheshe Namaqembu Abafundisi
Imisebenzi yezinhlangano zokuphakelana ngezimpahla, amaqembu alwela amalungelo ezisebenzi, kanye nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zivame ukuqondisa izinguquko zenqubo yokungatholi misebenzi futhi zinikeze amalungu alo namazwe imibiko yemfundo.
Izinhlangano zosizo ezingokomthetho kanye nezisebenzi zingasiza kakhulu uma ubhekene nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zokungahlangani noma izingxabano nezinhlangano zokuswelakala komsebenzi. Zivame ukunikeza usizo olukhululekile noma oluphansi futhi zihlale zinezinguquko zezimiso ezithinta umphakathi wezisebenzi ezisengozini.
Izikhungo Zokufundiswa Nokucwaninga
Izimo ezingekho mthethweni, iziteshi zezenkambiso, nezinhlangano zokucwaninga ziqhuba ngokucubungula ngokujule kwezinhlelo zomshuwalense wezemisebenzi nezinguquko zezimiso. Nakuba le mithombo ingase ibe yeyobuchwepheshe obuningi, inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kokuphumelela kwezimiso ezihlukahlukene, ukuhlaziywa ngokuqhathaniswa kwezifundazwe, nezikhombo ngeziqondiso zezimiso zesikhathi esizayo. Izinhlangano ezinjenge Center on Bactal and Policy Priestles zisakaza ukucwaninga nokuhlaziya njalo ngenqubo yomshuwalense.
Izinyathelo Eziphumelelayo Zokuhlala Senesikhathi Sezinguquko Ezibangelwa Ukuswelakala Kwemisebenzi
Ukuthola imithombo ethembekile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela; futhi udinga amasu aphumelelayo okuhlola le mithombo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthelwa ushintsho olubalulekile. Ukusebenzisa indlela ehlelekile yokuhlala unolwazi kuyokusiza ukuba uthole izaziso ezifike ngesikhathi ngoshintsho lwezimiso ngaphandle kokukhungathekiswa ulwazi.
Zibophelele Ezincwadini Zezindaba Nezincwadi Ezingokomthetho
Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni ezingenamsebenzi kanye noMnyango wezisebenzi wase-U.S. zinikeza izinkonzo zokukhokhela ama-imeyili ezithumela izixwayiso ngezinguquko zenqubo, izinhlelo ezintsha, nezikhathi ezibalulekile. Ukunikeza lezi zaziso ezingokomthetho kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwaziswa ngokuqondile emithonjeni enegunya ngokushesha lapho itholakala. Lezi zinkonzo ze-imeyili zikhululekile futhi zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinhlobo ze-project oyamukelayo.
Uma ubhalisela izixwayiso ze-imeyili, qinisekisa ukusebenzisa ikheli le-imeyili olihlola njalo bese wengeza umthumeli kubangathintwa bakho noma uhlu lwabathumeli abaphephile ukuvimbela imiyalezo ebalulekile ukuba ingahlungwa ukuze ingasebenzi. Cabangela ukwakha ifolda enikezelwe yama-imeyili ahlobene nokungabikho ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhombisa kalula uma kudingeka.
Landela Izindaba Eziwusizo Zezokuxhumana
Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni, kuhlanganise neminyango yezisebenzi kahulumeni kanye noMnyango wezisebenzi wase-U.S., zilondoloza imithombo yezokuxhumana ekhuthele eziteshini njenge-Twitter, Facebook, ne-Conned In. Ngokulandela lokhu kulandisa okungokomthetho kunikeza ukushintshwa kwangempela ngezinguquko zezimiso, izimemezelo zohlelo, nezikhumbuzo ezibalulekile. Izembukiso zezenhlalakahle zingasiza kakhulu ekutholeni ukutshelwa okusheshayo ngezindaba eziphuthumayo noma amathuba aphuthumayo athatha isikhathi.
Uma ulandela ukulandisa kwezenhlalo, qinisekisa ukuthi ulandela ama-akhawunti kahulumeni asemthethweni kunokuba ungayilandeli i-akhawunti esemthethweni. Ama-akhawunti angokomthetho avame ukuba namabheji okuqinisekisa futhi ahlotshaniswe ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni yenhlangano. Qaphela ukwaziswa okuhlobene nokuswelakala komsebenzi okuvela emithonjeni engekho emthethweni yezokuxhumana, njengoba ukudukisa okungaqondile kuvamile.
Kulo Mdanso Nasezinhlanganweni Zokwaziswa
Izikhulu zezisebenzi, izinhlangano zezentuthuko yezisebenzi, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zihlala zingenisa izikhungo zomshuwalense, amashabhu nezinqubo zokwaziswa ngezinhlelo zomshuwalense wokungasebenzi nezinguquko zenqubo. Lezi zenzakalo zinikeza amathuba okufunda ngokushintshwa kwemininingwane, ukubuza imibuzo, nokusebenzelana nochwepheshe abangacacisa izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Eziningi zalezi zenzakalo zemfundo manje zinikezwa cishe, zizenze zitholakale kungakhathaliseki indawo noma isimiso sakho. Hlola ingosi yenxusa lezemisebenzi kahulumeni, i-website ye-American Job Center, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze uthole izenzakalo ezizayo. Ezinye izinhlangano zirekhoda lezi zinhlelo futhi zizenze zitholakale ukuze zibukele kamuva.
Hlanganyela Nemiphakathi Yasezingosini Zokuxhumana Namaqembu Asekelayo
I-inthanethi, amaqembu ezokuxhumana, kanye namapulatifomu omphakathi anikeze ukusekela kontanga nokwaziswa okuhlangene ngezinguquko zenqubo yokungatholi misebenzi. Nakuba lemiphakathi kungafanele ithathe indawo yemithombo engokomthetho, ingakuqaphelisa ngezinguquko okungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe futhi inikeze ukuqonda okuwusizo kwabanye abasebenzisa isimiso esifanayo.
Uma uhlanganyela ezindaweni ezikuyi-website, khumbula ukuqinisekisa noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okuthola ngemithombo esemthethweni ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inyathelo. Ngezinye izikhathi amalungu omphakathi asho okuhle angahlanganyela ulwazi oluphelelwe isikhathi noma olunganembile. Sebenzisa le miphakathi ngokuyinhloko ukuze usekele, uxoxe nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhambisanayo, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungaqinisekisa ngezindlela ezisemthethweni.
Hlela isixwayiso se-Google nokuhlolwa kwezindaba
I-Google Alerts kanye nezinkonzo zokuhlola izindaba ezifanayo zikuvumela ukuba wamukele izaziso uma okuqukethwe okusha kunyatheliswa kulayini ngezihloko ezithile. Ukumisa izixwayiso ngemigomo efana no-"inqubo yokungaqali ushintsho [izwe lakho]" noma "ukushintshwa komshuwalense ongasebenzi" kungakusiza ukuba uhlale waziwe mayelana nokufinyezwa kwezindaba nezimemezelo zezinhlelo.
Uma uhlela izixwayiso zezindaba, sho ngokuqondile ngokwanele ukuba uthole ukwaziswa okubalulekile kodwa ungaphuthi kakhulu kangangokuba uphuthe ulwembu olubalulekile. Ungafuna ukumisa izixwayiso eziningi ezihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zenqubo yokungasebenzi, njengoshintsho oluvunyelayo, izilinganiso, nezinqubo zokusebenza.
Ama - Webhsayithi Angokomthetho Ahlale Ewahlola
Ngisho nangezixwayiso ze-imeyili nezaziso zezenhlalo, kuhlakaniphile ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi omshuwalense osemthethweni owembulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezinye izinguquko zenqubo zingafakwa kumawebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuba zimenyezelwe ngezinye iziteshi, futhi amawebhusayithi avame ukuba nokwaziswa okuningiliziwe okungahlanganisiwe ezixwayisini ezimfushane ze-imeyili noma izikhungo zezokuxhumana ezingokwenhlalo.
Cabangela ukusungula isimiso sokuhlola ingosi ye-website yenhlangano kahulumeni engasebenzi nyanga zonke noma ngekota, ngisho noma ungatholi izinzuzo okwamanje. Lendlela yokuzilibazisa ikusiza ukuba uhlale wazi ngezinguquko ezingase zikuthinte esikhathini esizayo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi uyazi ngezinhlelo ezintsha noma imithombo etholakalayo.
Ukuqonda Ushintsho Lomthetho Wamuva Nowandayo Wokuntuleka Kwemisebenzi
Umshuwalense wokuswela umsebenzi uye washintsha kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi ukuqonda lezi zenzakalo kunikeza umongo obalulekile wokuhlola ushintsho lwenqubo yesikhathi esizayo. Ukwazi ukuthambekela kwamanje nomthetho ohlongozwayo kukusiza ukuba ulindele ukuthi isimiso singaziguqula kanjani futhi ubheke ukuthi ziyini izinguquko ezingase zikuthinte kanjani.
Ukushintsha Kwenqubo Yezinga Likahulumeni Nezinguquko Zamuva
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesimiso somshuwalense wokuswelakala kwemisebenzi e-U.S. siwumehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezifundazwe. Lokhu kungafani akuthinti nje inzuzo kanye nenkathi ethatha isikhathi esingakanani kodwa futhi nezimiso zokufuna ukulingana, izimfuneko zokufuna umsebenzi, nemithetho yokususa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje ezinye izifunda ziye zabona inciphisa isilinganiso esizuzisayo kuyilapho ezinye ziye zandisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezigaba ezintsha zezisebenzi.
Izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalombili ezisele ngezikhathi ezithile zihlaziya amasonto azo aphakeme eUI atholakalayo ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokungatholi misebenzi likahulumeni: Alabama manje banikeza ababhaliswe abasha abangamashumi amane ayisithupha amasonto amahlanu angeziwe kulabo ababhaliswe esimisweni sokuqeqesha esigunyazwe uhulumeni, kuyilapho ezinye izifundazwe zinikeza ubude obungafani obusekelwe ezimweni zazo zezomnotho. Lokhu kuveza ukuthi ukuhlala waziwe ngezimiso zikahulumeni wakho ezithile kubalulekile.
Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zasebenzisa izinguquko eziphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. IWashington yalungisa izinzuzo zenkokhelo yemisebenzi ngokunweba imishuwalense yezisebenzi ezithintelwa izingxabano zezisebenzi. Izisebenzi eziqaphile zingathola amasonto ayisithupha ezinzuzo zokungasebenzi, futhi izisebenzi ezivalelwe zingathola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ezifinyelela emasontweni angu-26. Lokhu kuveza ukwanda okukhulu kokukhokhelwa okuthinta kokubili izisebenzi nabaqashi kuhulumeni.
Imithetho Yama - Federal Egunya Nemizamo Yenguquko
Kulelozinga likahulumeni, kuye kwaba nezingxoxo eziqhubekayo mayelana nokuguqula izinhlelo zomshuwalense wokungabikho komsebenzi zilinganiswe ngokwezinga eliphakathi kwezifundazwe. Isivumelwano sasungulwa yi-Gampling Committee Memoring Komiti yezezimali Ron Wyden yase-Oregon kanye neziningi zeDemocratic cosasponsors futhi ziklanyelwe ukuphazamisa lokho abakhi bomthetho abakuchaza njengesimiso sokungasebenzi esihlukene nesiphelelwe isikhathi. Nakuba iziphakamiso ezinjalo zibhekene nezindlela zemithetho ezingaqinisekile, zinikeza iziqondiso zesikhathi esizayo zenqubo yokungasebenzi.
Lezi ziphakamiso zenguquko zivame ukuhloselwe ukusingatha ukungalingani phakathi kwezifundazwe futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izisebenzi zivikeleke kakhulu. Imithetho elawulayo ingabekwa futhi yandiswe ngaphansi kwesiphakamiso. Imali ifuna ukudlula ezinye zezilinganiso zikahulumeni eziqinile ngokumisa izisekelo ezisekelwe kuhulumeni zokufanelekela izinzuzo. Ukuqonda lezi zihlongozo kukusiza ukuba ulindele izinguquko ezingase zivele futhi uhlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezithi zingathinta ukufinyelela kwakho esikhathini esizayo.
Intela Nezinguquko Ezingokwezimali Ezithinta Abaqashi
Umshuwalense wezemisebenzi uxhaswe ngokuyinhloko ngentela kubaqashi, futhi izinguquko ezisezingeni lentela, iholo, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlola zingathinta kakhulu izindleko zebhizinisi. Ezingeni likahulumeni, iFUTA (i-Federal Rought Act Act) isebenza ku- 6,0% eholweni lokuqala leholo lesisebenzi ngasinye, abaqashi abaningi bethola imali engu-5,4% ngokukhokhwa okufike ngesikhathi kwentela yokuswela umsebenzi kahulumeni.
Izinga lentela yezemisebenzi yoMbuso liyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi lishintsha minyaka yonke ngenxa yezici ezihlanganisa ukukhokhwa kwemali egciniwe kanye nezilinganiso zolwazi lomqashi ngamunye. Abaqashi kudingeka bahlale benolwazi ngalolu shintsho lokusebenzisa imali ngokunembile nokugcina imvume. Amanye amazwe futhi aye akhipha noma akhipha izinqumo ezikhethekile zokuhlola nokukhokhela ukuswela kwabo umsebenzi ngenxa yezimo zemali abazokwethenjwa.
Zuza Ukulungiswa Okuyinani Nezinzuzo Ezinkulu Zamasonto Onke
Izwe lishintsha inzuzo enkulu masonto onke ilingana nenzuzo ekhona ngemuva nje ngenxa yokwanda kweholo nezindleko zezinguquko zokuphila. Lokhu kulungisa kungathinta kakhulu ukusekela ngokwezimali okukhona ezisebenzini ezingasebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, iNew York muva nje yandisa izinga layo lenzuzo, inikeza imali ekhudlwana yamasonto onke kubantu abafanelekela ukukhokhelwa. Izinguquko ezinjalo zimenyezelwa ngezindlela ezingokomthetho futhi zifeze izinsuku ezicaciwe.
Ukuqonda ukuthi inzuzo itholakala kanjani esifundazweni sakho futhi ukuhlala wazi ngokulungisa izinto kukusiza ukuba uhlele ngokwezimali uma kudingeka uthembele emshuwalenseni wokungasebenzi. Izifundazwe eziningi zisebenzisa izindlela ezisekelwe emalini oyitholayo ngaphambili, kodwa izibalo eziqondile nezingazo eziningi zihluka kakhulu.
Ushintsho Olungokwesimiso: Amacebiso Awusizo Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu
Ngaphandle kokuthola nje ukwaziswa ngoshintsho lwenqubo, udinga amasu okuqonda ukuthi lezinguquko zikuthinta kanjani wena siqu futhi zithatha isinyathelo esifanelekile. Ukuthuthukisa lamakhono kukusiza ukuba usebenzise isimiso sokungasebenzi ngokuphumelelayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola zonke izinzuzo onelungelo lokuzithola.
Gcina Imininingwane Yemidwebo Ehlelwe Ngokusemthethweni Ivuselelwe
Ukugcina amarekhodi ahleliwe enqubo yokungatholi misebenzi eshintsha isimo sakho kudala imfishane ewusizo yokuhlola. Uma uthola izaziso mayelana nokushintshwa kwenqubo, zigcine esibayeni esinikezelwe (esenyama noma semitafuleni) kanye namaphuzu aphathelene nendlela ushintsho olungakuthinta ngayo. Le mibhalo ingaba wusizo uma udinga ukukhomba izimiso ezithile lapho ubhala, ukuphendula ekubuzeni kwezezimali, noma ukuxazulula izimpikiswano.
Amarekhodi akho kufanele ahlanganise izinsuku lapho izinqubo zishintshile, ukufushanisa okushintshile, nanoma iziphi izincwadi oke wabhalelana nazo nezinhlangano zokungasebenzi ngalolushintsho. Lendlela ehleliwe ikusiza ukuba ulandelelane nawe nezimfuneko ezihambisana nezingakho, futhi inikeze ubufakazi uma kuphakama imibuzo ngezibalo zakho ezingcono.
Qonda Indlela Izinguquko Ezisebenza Ngayo Esimweni Esiqondile
Akuzona zonke izinguquko zenqubo ezithinta bonke abatheli ngokulinganayo. Uma ufunda ngokulungiswa kwenqubo, zinike isikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi ikhona yini futhi isebenza kanjani ezimweni zakho eziqondile. Cabangela izici ezifana nalapho ufaka imvume yakho, umlando wemisebenzi yakho, imboni yakho, nezwe lakini lokuhlala. Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela ushintsho olukuthinta ngayo, unganqikazi ukuthintana nenhlangano yakho yokuswela umsebenzi kahulumeni ukuze icacise.
Izinguquko eziningi zenqubo zihlanganisa izinsuku eziphumelelayo futhi zingasebenza kuphela ekufuneni okusha okugcinwe ngemva kosuku oluthile, noma zingathinta izicelo ezikhona ngokuhlukile kunentsha. Ukuqonda lokhu kuqonda kukusiza ukuba wazi ukuthi yini okumelwe uyilindele nokuthi kufanele uthathe isinyathelo nini ekuphenduleni ushintsho lwezimiso.
Xhumana Nomeluleki Bomsebenzi Nochwepheshe Bezomthetho
Uma ubhekene nezinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi zesimiso noma izimo lapho ungenakukwazi ukuzenzela kahle, isiqondiso sochwepheshe singaba usizo kakhulu. Abeluleki bemisebenzi e-American Job Center nasehhovisi elisebenzela ukuswelakala umsebenzi bangachaza indlela ushintsho lwenqubo oluthinta ngayo izinzuzo zakho futhi bakusize uqonde izibopho zakho ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha. Lezi zinkonzo zikhululeke futhi zilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukusiza abathengi ukuba basebenzise isimiso.
Ezindabeni zomthetho eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengokuphikisana ngokuzimisela kobungane noma izikhalo zokuphika ukuthi inzuzo ikhona, cabangela ukuxhumana nommeli osebenza ngomthetho wokuswela umsebenzi noma ukuxhumana nenhlangano yosizo olungokomthetho. Imiphakathi eminingi inezinkonzo zomthetho ezikhululekile noma eziphansi ezitholakalayo zokusiza izisebenzi ngezindaba zomshuwalense. Ukusheshe zithole iseluleko sochwepheshe kungavimbela izinkinga ukuba zikhule futhi zivikele amalungelo akho.
Sabela Ngokushesha Ekuxhumaneni Nemishini
Lapho izinhlangano ezingasebenzi zisebenzisa izinguquko, zivame ukuthumela amaposi okubuza, izicelo zemibuzo, noma izimpawu ezidinga ukuthathwa yiziphakamiso. Ukusabela ngokushesha kulokhu kuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni izinzuzo zakho futhi ugweme iziphazamiso ekukhokheleni. Beka izimiso zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola futhi ubukeze zonke izincwadi ezivela ezinhlanganweni zokuswela umsebenzi, kungaba ngeposi, i-imeyili, noma nge-intanethi ye-intanethi.
Uma uthola isaziso ngoshintsho lwenqubo oludinga isinyathelo sakho, ungalibazi ukusabela. Izinsuku eziningi ezihambisana nokungasebenzi ziqinile, futhi ukulahlekelwa yizo kungaphumela ekuncipheni kwezinzuzo noma eminye imiphumela emibi. Uma ungaqondi ukuthi isiphi isinyathelo esidingekayo, xhumana nenxusa ngokushesha ukuze ucacise kunokuba ulinde kuze kudlule isikhathi.
Hlala Umatasa Ngezimfuneko Zokubambisana
Izinguquko zenqubo zivame ukulungisa izimfuneko zokuthobela njengokuhlola umsebenzi, ukubika izibopho, noma ukuthatha indinganiso zobungane. Ukuhlala umatasa ngokuqonda nokuhlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko kukusiza ukuba ugweme ukuzuza ukuphika noma ukukhokha ngokweqile. Uma izinhlelo zishintsha, hlola imikhuba yakho yamanje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyaqhubeka ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithuthukisiwe.
Ngokwesibonelo, uma uhulumeni wakho ushintsha izimfuneko zomsebenzi wokufuna ukuze ugunyaze inani elihlukene labathintana nomsebenzi ngesonto noma unezela izimfuneko ezintsha zokubhala, lungisa imisebenzi yakho yokufuna umsebenzi kanye nokugcina amarekhodi ngokuhambelana. Ukuzimisela ukuvumelana ne-ocet kulula kakhulu kunokuzama ukuxazulula izinkinga ngemva kokuba zenzekile.
Ukunakekela Okukhethekile Amaqembu Ahlukahlukene Abathandi Bokudla
Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukwaziswa namasu ahlobene nendima yakho ngokukhethekile esimisweni sokungasebenzi kuyasebenza.
Kubantu Abafuna Umsebenzi Nezisebenzi Ezingasebenzi
Uma ungasebenzi njengamanje noma usengozini yokulahlekelwa umsebenzi, ukuhlala wazi ngenkambiso yokungasebenzi kuhlangene ngqo nokulondeka kwakho kwezezimali. Gxila ekuqondeni izimfuneko zokuthola imali, inzuzo, isikhathi sezinzuzo, izibopho zokusesha, nezinqubo zohlelo esizweni sakho. Naka noma iluphi ushintsho olungathinta ukusho kwakho kwamanje noma ikhono lakho lokubhala amagama amasha uma kudingeka.
Qaphela izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezingase zitholakale lapho kuwohloka kwezomnotho, njengezinzuzo ezinkulu noma usizo olungaphezulu lukahulumeni. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuba zesikhashana futhi zinezimfuneko ezithile ezidingekayo, ngakho ukuhlala unolwazi kukusiza ukuba uzifinyelele lapho zikhona.
Abaqashi Nemithombo Yezinto Yabantu
Abaqashi kudingeka bahlale bazi ngezimiso zokungatholi misebenzi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: ukuvumelana nezimfuneko zentela nokubika, ukuphatha izindleko, ukusabela ekutheni izisebenzi zangaphambili zikhululeke, nokunikeza ukwaziswa okuqondile izisebenzi ezibhekene nokudilizwa. Gxila ekushintsheni ukuqonda ezingeni lentela yokuswela umsebenzi, izisekelo zokukhokha, ukubika izimfuneko, nemithetho ngokuncintisana nezimpikiswano.
Ochwepheshe bezezimali zabantu kufanele bahlale benolwazi ngoshintsho lwenqubo oluthinta indlela abakhuluma ngayo nezisebenzi ngosizo lwemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi lapho zingekho emsebenzini noma zivalwa amabhizinisi. Ukuqonda isimiso kukusiza ukuba usekele izisebenzi ezihambayo kangcono kuyilapho uvikela izithakazelo zenhlangano yakho esimisweni somshuwalense wokungasebenzi.
Cabangela ukubhalisela imithombo eqondile yomqashi namaphepha-zincwadi enkampanini yakho yokuswela umsebenzi kahulumeni, njengoba lezi zinikeza ukwaziswa okuhloselwe ushintsho lwezimiso oluthinta amabhizinisi. Izinhlangano zochwepheshe be HR zinikeza futhi ukushintshwa nokuhlaziywa kwenqubo yokuswelakala umsebenzi.
Kubenzi Bemithetho Nabameleli
Labo abahileleke ekuthuthukeni kwenqubo noma ekutholeni inzuzo badinga ukuqonda okubanzi ngezimiso zomshuwalense wokuswelakala kwemisebenzi, kuhlanganise nendlela izimiso ezisezindaweni ezihlukene eziqhathaniswa ngayo, lokho ukucwaninga okukubonisayo ngokuphumelela kwezimiso, nendlela izinguquko ezithinta ngayo umphakathi wezisebenzi ezihlukahlukene. Hlala waziswe ngokucwaninga kwezemfundo, ukuhlaziywa kwezimiso zezemfundo, ukwaziswa okuvela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, kanye nokufakwa kwemiphakathi ethintekile.
Abaphathi bezenqubo nabasekeli akumelwe bamane baqaphele izinguquko ezifezweyo kodwa futhi baqaphele umthetho ohlongozwayo, intuthuko yokulawula, nokuvela kwezindaba zezezomshuwalense wokuswelakala komsebenzi. Ukuqonda inqubo egcwele kusiza ekutholeni izinqumo ezingcono futhi kuphumelele kakhulu ekuqondiseni izisebenzi nabaqashi.
Esabelweni Esibi Nesiphansi Senani Labantu
Eminye imiphakathi ibhekene nezithiyo ezengeziwe zokufinyelela izinzuzo zokuswelakala kwemisebenzi nokuhlala benolwazi ngezinguquko zesimiso, kuhlanganise nezisebenzi ezingakwazi isiNgisi, abantu abakhubazekile, labo abangakwazi ukungena nge-intanethi, nezisebenzi ezisemalungiselelweni emisebenzi angewona avamile. Uma uwela kwenye yalezi zigaba, funa imithombo ekhethekile nezinhlelo zosizo eziklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuba ulawule isimiso.
Izifundazwe eziningi zinikeza usizo lwezilimi, indawo yokuhlala ekwazi ukutholakala, kanye nezinkonzo ezikhethekile ezisekela abathengi abadinga usizo oluthile. Izinhlangano zomphakathi, izinhlelo zosizo ezingokomthetho, kanye namaqembu okuphatha izigebengu ngokuvamile anikeza usizo oluhloselwe abantu abangaphansi kwenani labasebenzi. Unganqikazi ukucela indawo yokuhlala noma usizo uma udinga usizo lokuqonda izinguquko noma ukuhambisa isimiso sokuswelakala umsebenzi.
Amathuluzi Obuchwepheshe Nemithombo Yokuhlolwa Kwezimiso
Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bunikeza amathuluzi amaningi angakusiza ukuba uhlale wazi ngokushintsha kwenqubo yokuswelakala kwemisebenzi. Ukusebenzisa le mithombo kunganciphisa isikhathi nomzamo odingekayo ukuze kuqashelwe imithombo eminingi yokwaziswa kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuthi awulahlekelwanga ushintsho olubalulekile.
Izindlela Zokuhamba Nezaziso
Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni ezingenamsebenzi manje zinikeza izinhlelo ezihambayo ezikuvumela ukuba ubhale amafayela, uqinisekise ngezinzuzo, futhi wamukele izaziso ngoshintsho lwenqubo ngokuqondile ku-mkhalekhukhwini wakho. Lezi ziphakamiso zivame ukunikeza izaziso zokuzihlela ezibalulekile, zikwenze kube lula ukuhlala wazisiwe ngisho nalapho ungakuhloli ukwaziswa. Layisha futhi ungenise i-app yakho yokuswelakala umsebenzi esemthethweni kahulumeni uma ikhona futhi wenze izaziso zikwazi ukuthola izixwayiso ezifike ngesikhathi.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zikahulumeni osemthethweni, cabangela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zezindaba kanye ne-RSS ukuze ulandele izindaba ezihlobene nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ezivela ezindaweni eziningi endaweni eyodwa. Lamathuluzi angakusiza ukuba uqaphele imithombo yokwaziswa eminingi ngaphandle kokuvakashela amawebhusayithi amaningi ngamanye.
Izinhlelo Zokuphatha I - Internet Nezimiso Zokuphatha I - akhawunti
Izifundazwe eziningi manje zinikeza amatheku lapho abathengi bengaphatha khona ama-akhawunti abo okungasebenzi, isibonisi sokuzuza ulwazi, kanye nokuthola izimemezelo ezibalulekile. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukuhlanganisa izimemezelo zezaziso noma izikhungo zemiyalezo lapho kudluliselwa khona izinguquko zenqubo. Kwenze umkhuba ukungena emahhosheni okungasebenzi kazwelonke njalo, ngisho noma ungasho ukuthi uthola izinzuzo, ukuhlola ukwaziswa kwakho kusekhona futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luyohlala lukhona.
Ama - Internet angase futhi anikeze ukwaziswa okungaqondile okuphathelene nendlela izinguquko zenqubo ezithinta ngayo isimo sakho esithile, inzuzo yabaculi ababonisa izinqubo zamuva kanye nemibhalo egciniwe engokomlando yalezi zici ezisemaphethelweni.
Uhlelo lwezinsuku zonyaka nezikhumbuzo
Sebenzisa amathuluzi ekhalenda le-tectalog ukumisa izikhumbuzo ngemisebenzi ebalulekile ehlobene nemisebenzi nezinsuku ezimisiwe, kuhlanganise nokuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile amawebhusayithi asemthethweni ukuze uhlaziye isimiso sokuhlola uhlelo lokungabikho komsebenzi kuqinisekisa ukuba uhlale waziwa ngaphandle kokukhumbula imithombo ngesandla. Cabangela ukuhlela izikhumbuzo zokubukeza amawebhusayithi okungasebenzi asemthethweni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukwaziswa okuthintana kwakho nezinhlangano zokungasebenzi kumanje.
Izikhumbuzo zekhalenda zingakusiza nokuba uthole ukuthi ushintsho lwenqubo lusebenza kanjani, uma kudingeka uqede izenzo ezidingekayo lapho kunezinguquko, nalapho kufanele ulindele ukushintshwa kwaminyaka yonke okunjengokulungisa izindleko noma ukushintsha izinga lentela.
Amaphutha Avamile Okuwagwema Lapho Kubhekwa Izinguquko Ezingokwesimiso
Ngisho noma benezinhloso ezinhle futhi bekwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa, abantu ngokuvamile benza amaphutha lapho bezama ukuhlala benolwazi ngenqubo yokungatholi umsebenzi eshintshayo. Ukuqaphela lezizihibe ezivamile kukusiza ukuba uzigweme futhi ulondoloze ulwazi oluqondile, lwamanje lwezimiso ezikuthintayo.
Ukuthembela Ekwazisweni Okungasasebenzi
Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukuthembela ekwazisweni okwakunembile esikhathini esidlule kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwathathelwa indawo ngezinguquko zenqubo. Izimiso zokungasebenzi zingashintsha kaningi, futhi ukwaziswa owakuthola ngonyaka odlule(noma ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlule("kungabe kungasekho manje. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwaziswa kutholakala ngokuhlola usuku lwezincwadi nangokuqinisekisa ngemithombo esemthethweni ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe kulo.
Qaphela ukwaziswa okutholakala kuyi - Internet, ezingxoxweni zezokuxhumana noma ezihlokweni ezindala ezingase zibonise izinguquko ezikhona ezikhona. Uma ungabaza, thintana nemithombo kahulumeni noma thintana nenhlangano kahulumeni efuna umsebenzi ukuze uqinisekise izimiso zamanje.
Ukuhlanganisa Uhulumeni Nombuso
Isimiso somshuwalense wokuswela umsebenzi sihlanganisa kokubili izakhi zikahulumeni nombuso, futhi kulula ukudidanisa ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenza kuliphi izinga. Umthetho kaFederal umisa iziqondiso ezibanzi nezimfuneko ezithile, kodwa izigaba zinobushiqela ekuklameni izinhlelo zazo ezithile. Isimiso esisebenza komunye umbuso singase singasebenzi komunye, futhi izimiso zikahulumeni zingasetshenziswa ngokwehlukile ngalé kwezifundazwe.
Lapho uhlola izimiso zokuswelakala komsebenzi, njalo kucaciswe ukuthi ukwaziswa kuyasebenza yini ezingeni likahulumeni, esimweni sakho esiqondile, noma kuzo zombili. Ungathathi ukuthi ukwaziswa ngezimiso zombuso kusebenza esimweni sakho, njengoba izinhlelo zikahulumeni zingahluka kakhulu ezidingweni ezifuna ukuba nenzuzo, izilinganiso ezizuzisayo, nezinqubo.
Ukungayinaki Iphepha Elihle Nemininingwane Yokulisebenzisa
Izimemezelo zenqubo zivame ukuhlanganisa imininingwane ebalulekile ngezinsuku eziphumelelayo, amalungiselelo oshintsho, kanye nokungavumelani okuphawulekayo okuthinta indlela izinguquko ezisebenza ngayo. Ukuhluleka ukufunda nokuqonda lemininingwane kungaholela ekuqondeni kabi lapho izinguquko ziqala khona futhi zithinteni. Lapho ufunda ngoshintsho lwenqubo, zinike isikhathi sokufunda isimemezelo esiphelele noma ibhukwana eliqondisayo kunokuba uthembele kuphela ezihlokweni noma ezifushanisweni.
Nakekela ukwaziswa okukhethekile ngokuthi izinguquko ziyasebenza yini ekutheni umuntu ukhona noma usanda kuvuma ngemva kosuku oluthile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezikhathi zokushintsha noma zobuqotho bokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezintsha, nokuthi kunezimo ezihlukile noma ezikhethekile.
Ukuhluleka Ukuqinisekisa Ulwazi Kuvela Kubantu Abangahlosile
Nakuba imithombo engaqashelwanga njengezihloko zezindaba, izikhungo zezokuxhumana, kanye ne-website ingakuqaphelisa ngezinguquko zenqubo, akufanele nanini ibe yiyo kuphela ewumthombo wokwaziswa ngezimiso zokungatholi umsebenzi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ihlola ukwaziswa okuvela emithonjeni engekho ngokomthetho ngokuhlola amawebhusayithi kahulumeni angokomthetho noma ukuthintana nezinhlangano zokuswela umsebenzi ngokuqondile. Ukungaqondi okungaqondile ngezimiso zokungatholi umsebenzi kuvamile, futhi ukwenza ngokwaziswa okunganembile kungaba nemiphumela engathi sína ngenxa yezinzuzo zakho.
Yiba nokungabaza okukhulu kokwaziswa okubonakala kuyinto engenakwenzeka, usho ukuthi "zinzuzo eziyimfihlo" noma izaba, noma iseluleko esiphikisana nesiqondiso esingokomthetho. Uma uhlangana nokwaziswa okuphikisanayo okuvela emithonjeni ehlukene, themba imithombo kahulumeni engokomthetho kulokhu okungekhona okusemthethweni.
Ukuhlehlisa Ukuthatha Izenzo Ezidingekayo
Ukufunda ngoshintsho lwenqubo kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthatha isinyathelo esifanelekile. Abantu abaningi baqonda ukuthi izinqubo ziye zashintsha kodwa zephuza ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinjengokuguqula ukwaziswa kwabo, ukushintsha imisebenzi yokulalela, noma ukusabela ezicelweni zezinhlangano. Lokhu kuhlehlisa kungaphumela ekuzuzeni ukukhokha ngokuphikwa, ukukhokha ngokweqile, noma ezinye izinkinga ebezingagwenywa ngokuthatha isinyathelo ngesikhathi.
Uma ufunda ngoshintsho lwenqubo oludinga isinyathelo kuwe, hlela uhlelo oluqondile lokuqeda lesosenzo futhi uzibekele isikhathi esifikela isikhathi ngaphambi kwanoma isiphi isikhathi esingokomthetho. Lesisikhawu sisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ube nesikhathi sokusingatha noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo futhi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esibucayi.
Indima Yezimo Zezomnotho Ekushintsheni Kwesimiso Sokungabi Namsebenzi
Ukuqonda ubuhlobo phakathi kwezimo zezomnotho nenqubo yokuswela umsebenzi kukusiza ukuba ulindele ukuthi ushintsho luyokwenzeka nini nokuthi lungathatha siphi isimo. Imishuwalense yokungasebenzi ayikho ngaphandle kwesizathu; isabela ezimweni zezomnotho nasezintweni eziza kuqala zezombangazwe ezishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Indlela Ukushintsha Kwezomnotho Okubangela Ngayo Ukusabela Okukhulu
Phakathi nokuwohloka kwezomnotho noma inkathi yokuswelakala kwemisebenzi okukhulu, abakhi bezimiso ngokuvamile bandisa izinhlelo zomshuwalense wokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ukuze banikeze ukusekela okwengeziwe ezisebenzini ezithintekayo futhi bashukumise umsebenzi wezomnotho. Lokhu kwanda kungase kuhlanganise nokwandisa isikhathi esizuzisayo, inzuzo eyandayo, izimfuneko eziqabulayo zokungasheshi, noma ukusungula izinhlelo ezintsha zezisebenzi ezingahlanganisiwe umshuwalense wokuswela umsebenzi ngokwesiko.
Ukuqaphela izimpawu zezomnotho njengamazinga okuswelakala kwemisebenzi, amanani andayo emisebenzi, nezixwayiso zokuwa kwezomnotho kungakusiza ukuba ulindele izinguquko ezingase zenzeke ezingokomnotho.
Imali Yokwethembana Iyaxazululwa Nethonya Layo EPolicie
Imali yomshuwalense wezezimali zezisebenzi zikahulumeni ezikhokhwa ngayo izimali zokuthengwa kwemisebenzi . . Uma izimali zokukhokha izimali zinempilo, imithombo ingandisa noma inciphise intela kubaqashi. Uma izimali zokukhokha izimali zinciphile, amazwe angadinga ukuboleka kuhulumeni ophethe, ukwandisa izintela, ukunciphisa izinzuzo, noma izimfuneko eziqinile.
Ukuhlola isimo semali yombuso wakho yokukhokha kunganikeza ukuqonda ngezinguquko ezingase ziholwe. Izwe lisakaza ukwaziswa ngokuxhasa ukukhokha kwemali nokuxazulula, futhi lokhu kwaziswa kungaphawula ukuthi kungaba khona yini ukunwetshwa noma imingcele engcono.
Izici Zezombangazwe Nemijikelezo Engokomthetho
Isimiso sokungatholi misebenzi sithonywa yizinto eziza kuqala kwezombangazwe nezinqubo zomthetho kokubili emazingeni ombuso nawombuso. Imijikelezo yokhetho, izinguquko ekulawuleni kwezombangazwe, kanye nokushintsha kwezimiso konke kungaholela ekuguqulweni kwenqubo yokuswelakala kwemisebenzi. Ukuhlala waziwe ngentuthuko yezombangazwe nezihlongozo zomthetho kukusiza ukuba ulindele izinguquko ezingase zivele ngaphambi kokuba zivele.
Landela izikhawu zomthetho esifundazweni sakho nasesilinganisweni sikahulumeni, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlelwa inguquko yomshuwalense wokuswela umsebenzi. Ukuqonda umthetho ohlongozwayo ngaphambi kokuba ube umthetho kukunika isikhathi sokulungiselela izinguquko futhi uma kufaneleka, uhlanganyele enqubweni yenqubo ngokukhulumela komphakathi noma ngokuqamba umthetho.
Ukwakha Imikhuba Emide Yokuhlala Uyifundile
Ukuhlala waziwa ngenqubo yokungatholi umsebenzi akufanele kube umzamo wesikhathi esisodwa noma okuthile ocabanga ngakho kuphela uma ungasebenzi. Ukuthuthukisa imikhuba eqinile, ethatha isikhathi eside yokwaziswa kokwaziswa okumisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlale ukulungele futhi akubanjwanga uqaphile ngezinguquko ezikuthinta.
Yenza uhlelo lokulawula ulwazi lomuntu siqu
Yakha isimiso esihleliwe sokuqoqa, ukugcina, nokuthola ukwaziswa ngezimiso zokungasebenzi. Lokhu kungahlanganisa i-imeyili enikezelwe yemiyalezo ehlobene nokungasebenzi, i-octal-manuted yezincwadi ezibalulekile, izibekisi-bhukwini ze-website eziyinhloko, namaphuzu aphathelene nezimiso ezithinta isimo sakho. Ukuba nalesi simiso kwenza kube lula ukuhlala uhlelekile futhi uthole ulwazi uma uludinga.
Isimiso sakho sokulawula ukwaziswa kufanele kube lula ukugcina nokuhlaziya njalo. Ukubukeza nokukhipha ukwaziswa okuphelelwe isikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amafayela akho aqukethe izinto ezikhona kuphela ezisemqoka. Lokhu kugcinwa okuqhubekayo kuvimbela isimiso sakho ukuba singabi yimfucumfucu futhi kube nzima ukuzisebenzisa.
Ukuhlela Ukubukeza Ulwazi Kwasikhathi Sonke
Kunokuba uzame njalo ukuhlola ushintsho lwesimiso, misa uhlelo oluvamile lokubukeza ukwaziswa kokuntuleka komsebenzi. Lokhu kungahilela ukuhlola amawebhusayithi asemthethweni nyanga zonke, ukuhlola izikhokhelo zakho nezixwayiso ngokwengxenye eyodwa kwezine, nokubukeza ngokubanzi izimiso zokungasebenzi zikahulumeni wakho minyaka yonke. Ukubukeza okuhleliwe njalo kusekelwa kakhulu kunokuhlola njalo nosizo kuqinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthelwa izinguquko ezibalulekile.
Phakathi nalezi zinqumo ezihleliwe, qinisekisa ukuthi ukwaziswa kwakho okuphathelene nezinhlangano ezingasebenzi kusekhona, hlola noma iziphi izinguquko okungenzeka ukuthi awuzitholi, hlola indlela oqonda ngayo izimiso zamanje, futhi uthuthukise isimiso sakho sokuqondisa ukwaziswa uma kudingeka.
Yandisa Amakhono Akho Okufunda
Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokuqonda nokuchaza ukwaziswa okungokwenqubo kwenza ukuhlala unolwazi kube lula futhi kuphumelele ngokwengeziwe. Zinike isikhathi sokufunda amagama avamile omshuwalense wokungasebenzi, uqonde indlela izimiso ezihlelwa ngayo futhi zizwane, futhi uthuthukise amakhono okufunda nokuhlaziya izincwadi zezimiso. Uma uthambe kakhulu ngolimi nangemiqondo, kulapho ungahlela khona ngokuphumelelayo ulwazi olusha ngoshintsho.
Uma uthola ushintsho lwenqubo, lusebenzise njengethuba lokujulisa ukuqonda kwakho indlela isimiso sokungasebenzi esisebenza ngayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu lwazi olunqwabelene lwenza kube lula ukuqonda ushintsho olusha nokuqonda lokho olukushoyo.
Hlanganyela Ulwazi Nokusekela Abanye
Njengoba uthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlala unolwazi ngenqubo yokuswela umsebenzi, cabangela ukuxoxa nabanye abangase bazuze. Lokhu kungahilela ukusiza abangane noma amalungu omkhaya ukuba asebenzise isimiso semfundo, ahlanganyele emizamweni yomphakathi, noma anikele ukwaziswa okunembile kuma-ingosi ye-intanethi nasemaqenjini asekelayo. Ukufundisa abanye kuqinisa ukuqonda kwakho futhi kuneqhaza emphakathini onolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Lapho uxoxa nabanye ngokwaziswa, ngaso sonke isikhathi gcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa imininingwane ngemithombo engokomthetho futhi ukhuthaze abanye ukuba bahlakulele imikhuba yabo siqu ukuze bahlale benolwazi.
Isiphetho: Ukuzinika Amandla Ngokwaziswa
Ukuhlala waziwa ngoshintsho lwenqubo yokuswela umsebenzi kuyikhono elibalulekile elivikela ukulondeka kwakho ngokwezimali, eliqinisekisa ukuvumelana nezimfuneko zohlelo, futhi elikusiza ukuba ufinyelele zonke izinzuzo onelungelo lokuzithola. Nakuba isimiso somshuwalense wokungasebenzi singaba siyinkimbinkimbi futhi izimiso zishintshe kaningi, amasu nengcebo okubekwe kulesiqondiso kunikeza uhlelo olubanzi lokulondoloza ulwazi lwamanje, oluqondile lwezimiso ezikuthinta.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlala unolwazi kuyinqubo eqhubekayo, hhayi umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo kahulumeni esemthethweni, ukubhalisela ukuqapha, ukulandela ukulandisa kwezenhlalo, ukuya ezinkonzweni zezezokuxhumana, ukuya ezifundweni zemfundo, nokuthuthukisa imikhuba eqinile yokuhlolwa kokwaziswa kohlelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi njalo ngezinguquko ezibalulekile. Uma ungasebenzi njengamanje, usengozini yokulahlekelwa umsebenzi, umqashi olawula umsebenzi, noma umuntu ofuna ukuqonda le inetha elibalulekile lokuphepha lezenhlalo, ukuchitha isikhathi sokuhlala unolwazi ngesimiso sokungasebenzi kuletha inzuzo elungiselelweni nasekuthuleni kwengqondo.
Isimiso somshuwalense wokuswela umsebenzi sikhona ukuze sinikeze ukusekela kwesikhashana phakathi noshintsho olunzima, futhi siqonde indlela olusebenza ngayo, kuhlanganisa nendlela ezishintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. "Izinqubo zikusiza ukuba usebenzise le zindlela ngokuphumelelayo." Sebenzisa imithombo eminingi ekhona, unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo lapho udinga ukucaciswa, futhi yenza ukuhlala waziswe kube yingxenye yakho evamile yenqubo yakho siqu noma yezobuchwepheshe. Ikusasa lakho liyokubonga ngokulungiselela nolwazi osulwa lona.