Ukufaka isicelo sokulungisa imvelo kuyinqubo enzima, futhi naphezu kokulungiselela ngokucophelela, izicelo ngezinye izikhathi ziyaphikwa. Uma uthola imvume yokuphika, akuwona ngempela ukuphela komgwaqo. Unelungelo elingokomthetho lokudlulisa isinqumo. Ukuqonda inqubo yokudlulisa izicelo, inkathi ehilelekile, namasu okuqinisa isimo sakho angawandisa kakhulu amathuba akho empumelelo. Lokhu kuqondisa okukhuphukayo okukhangayo kungena kuzo zonke izinga lokusebenza okungokwemvelo okungavunyelwe, kusukela ekuhloleni isaziso sokuphika ukulungiselela ukuzwa, futhi kuchaze ukuthi ungenzani uma ukudluliswa kwesicelo kungaphumelela.

Ukuqonda Ukuphika

Uma i-United States Cintutizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) iphika ukusebenza okungokwemvelo, inikeza isinqumo esibhaliwe (Form N-652 noma isaziso sokuphika). Lencwadi ibalulekile: isho isisekelo esingokomthetho sokuphika kanye namaqiniso uUSCIS ancike kuso. Ngokubhekisisa lesisaziso sinyathelo lokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokunxusa. Izizathu ezivamile zokuphika zihlanganisa:

  • Ukuthola izimfuneko zokuhlala eziqhubekayo noma zokuba khona. Izicelo kumelwe ukuba zaphila e-U.S. isikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile iminyaka emihlanu, noma iminyaka emithathu uma zishade nesakhamuzi sase-U.S.) futhi zazikhona ngokomzimba okungenani okungenani ingxenye yaleso sikhathi. Ukuhamba kakhulu noma izikhawu zokuhlala kungabangela ukuphika.
  • Ukungakwazi ukubonisa ubuntu obuhle bokuziphatha. Ukuqiniseka ngobugebengu obuthile, ukusekela kwezingane okungakhokhelwa, ukubalekela intela, noma ukuqamba amanga ngaphansi kwesifungo konke kungaholela ekuphikeni. Ngisho nokuboshwa okungaphumela ekuvumeni kungase kuhlolisiswe.
  • Ukuphumelela ukudlula isivivinyo sesiNgisi noma se-othorist. Ngaphandle kokuba ufanelekele ukuthatha i-aver noma ukulahla, kumelwe ubonise ikhono nolwazi ngomlando nohulumeni wase-U.S.
  • Ibhukwana eliphelele noma elinganembile. Alikho amafomu adingekayo, ama-ID aphelelwe isikhathi, noma ubufakazi obunganele bokuhlala okunganqamuki okusemthethweni bungabangela ukuphika.
  • Ama-intenect anamathele kuMthetho-sisekelo. Amalungu amaqembu avukele, asekela ukugumbuqelwa kombuso ngobudlova, noma ukwenqaba ukuphatha izikhali ngenxa yokwenqaba ngenxa kanembeza (ngaphandle kokuba ukhululiwe) kungaba yizizathu zokuphika.

Isaziso sokuphika siyokutshela ukuthi isinqumo singakhanga yini. Izindlela eziningi ezingokwemvelo zokuphika zingakhanga ngezwi, kodwa ezinye zingaba sengozini yokuphinde zivule noma ziphinde ziphinde zicabange. Ukuqonda ukuthi iliphi ikhambi ongase ulithole ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Izikhangiso Ezimbili Eziyinhloko Zenselele

Uma i-USCIS iphika ukusebenzisa inqubo engokwemvelo, ngokuvamile unezinketho ezimbili: ukudlulisa isikhalo noma ukuhlola ukwahlulela konovo. Ukukhetha kuxhomeke esizathwini sokwenqaba nokwehluleka izimo zakho. Nokho, isinyathelo sokuqala esivamile ukudlulisela isikhalo sokuqondisa usebenzisa i-Form N-336.

Ukudluliswa Kwecala Lokuphatha (Form N-336)

Leli ikhambi elivamile. Ucela ukuqulwa phambi kwesikhulu sabafuduki esingahilelekile esinqumweni sokuqala. Phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala, unganikeza ubufakazi obusha, ukucaciswa kokungaqondani, futhi uphikise ukuthi kungani ukuphika kunganembile. Unezinsuku ezingu-30 zekhalenda kusukela osukwini lwesaziso sokuphika ukuba ubhale i-Form N-336 ngenkokhelo edingekayo. Ukuzwa kungokwethukela kodwa ulindeleke ukuba ufakaze ngaphansi kwemifungo nemibuzo.

Izicelo ezintsha

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuphika kwakusekelwe ephutheni elilula noma ephutheni ibhukwana elingalungiswa kalula (jengesibonelo, isigqebhezana esilahlekile noma i-transcript esiphelelwe yisikhathi), kungase kube ngcono ukufaka uhlelo olusha olungokwemvelo olusha (Fom N-400) kunokunxusa. Nokho, uma ukuphika kwakusekelwe ephutheni eliyiqiniso noma elingokomthetho, ukudlulisa isikhala kungcono ngoba kugcina indawo yakho emgqeni futhi kungase kuphumelele kakhulu. Ummeli wezokufuduka angakusiza ukuba uhlole amaphutha.

Ukubukeza Kokwahlulela (Ungabe Unandaba)

Uma isikhalo sakho sokuqondisa (ukuqulwa kwecala-N-336) sinqatshelwa, unelungelo lokufaka icala enkantolo yesifunda sase-U.S. ukuze uphinde uhlole i-novo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkantolo izolihlola lonke icala kusukela ekucushweni, hhayi nje ukubukeza isinqumo se-USCIS. Ukuhlola kwezehlulelo kungaba okubizayo kanye nokuncintisana nesikhathi, kodwa kuyindlela yokugcina yokuphikisa. Kumelwe ubhale phansi phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-20 zokwenqatshelwa komthetho kokugcina.

Isiqondiso Sokukhanga Ngenyathelo

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Bukeza Ufakaze

Funda ngokucophelela, dwebela phawu ngesizathu ngasinye esinikeziwe, bese uqoqa noma yiziphi izincwadi, ama - affidavit, noma amarekhodi akhuluma ngokuqondile ngalezo zizathu. Ngokwesibonelo:

  • Uma ukuphika kwabonisa ukuntula kokuziphatha okuhle ngenxa yokuboshwa kwakudala, ukuthola izigwebo zenkantolo ezigunyaziwe ezibonisa icala kwaxoshwa noma kwasuswa.
  • Uma ukuphika ukuthi uhlulekile ukuhlala njalo, khiqiza izindawo zokuhamba, izivumelwano zokuqasha, ukukhokha iziphazamiso, noma ukubuya kwentela okubonisa ukuthi awukaze uphuthe ngesikhathi esinqatshelwe.
  • Uma ukuphika kwakho kusekelwe ekuhlolweni okungaphumelelanga, kungase kudingeke unikeze ubufakazi bokuthi ufunda, ufunda ulimi noma ubufakazi bokuthi unenkinga yokukhubazeka okungadingekile.

Hlela konke ephaketheni elicacile, elinamacala. Uzokuhambisa lokhu nge-Form N-336 yakho ulethe ikhophi ezindlebeni.

Isinyathelo 2: phelelisa ifomu N-336

IFomu N-336 yisicelo se-Ass Wiesing on a Fining in Naturation Proceedings. Ungasilayisha kuyiwebhusayithi ye-USCIS. Yigcwalise ngokunembile, kuhlanganise nonombolo yakho, usuku lokuphika, nesinqumo esiqondile osingasithanda. Esikhaleni esinikeziwe, chaza ukuthi kungani ukholelwa ukuthi ukuphika akulungile. Bhala amazwi afingqiwe, aveza ubufakazi obukhona. Ungafaki amaphuzu angokomzwelo noma isizinda.

Isinyathelo 3: Sikhokhele

Kusukela ngo-2025, intela ye-Form N-336 ingu-R260 (i-USCIS yenani lamanje). I-fee wavers ingatholakala uma ungabonisa ubunzima obungokwezimali (usebenzisa iFum I-912). Hlanganisa nenkokhelo noma isicelo sokukhokha ngokuzithoba kwakho. Uma unikezela ngaphandle kokukhokha, i-USCIS iyakukwenqaba ukudluliswa.

Isinyathelo 4: Beka Ifomu

Thumela iForm N-336 eqediwe, iphakethe lakho lobufakazi, nenkokhelo ekhelini le-USCIS elihlelwe kulokhu kuyala. Sebenzisa indlela yokuthumela ekwaziwayo (umz., iposi eligunyazisiwe, Fed Ex). Gcina ikhophi yakho konke. Phakathi namasonto ambalwa, i-USCIS izothumela isaziso sokuvuma ukudluliswa kwakho. Isaziso se-gistersi sizohlanganisa inombolo entsha yebhokisi lomazisi nokwaziswa ngokuhlela ukuzwa kwakho.

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Lungela Izindlebe

U-USCIS uzohlela ukuqulwa kwecala lakho ehhovisi lendawo. Ukuqulwa kwecala akuyona ikhambi elingokomthetho; kungumhlangano nesikhulu esifaka isikhonkwane. Isikhulu sizohlola ukudlulisa kwakho nobufakazi, sibuze imibuzo ngaphansi kwesifungo, bese sikhipha isinqumo. Nansi indlela yokulungiselela:

  • Bheka sonke isicelo sakho nesaziso sokuphika [ kaningi. Yazi kahle ukuthi usho ukuthini nokuthi u-USCIS wathini.
  • Dwelisa amabhukwana okuqala nganoma yibuphi ubuphophophu obuyihambisile.
  • [ prakthiza ukuphendula imibuzo [ ngomlando wakho wokuhlala, isici, nolwazi ngomphakathi. Ummeli wakho angalingisa ukuzwa.
  • ithatha umsebenzi [ futhi ifike okungenani imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Yiba nesizotha nenhlonipho kunoma isiphi isisebenzi sase-USCIS.
  • Uma udinga umhumushi, hlelani u-USCIS kusengaphambili. kungafuna ukuba ulethe umhumushi ofanelekayo uma isiNgisi sakho silinganiselwe.

Isinyathelo 6: Yiba Khona Lapho Kuzwakala

Phakathi necala, isikhulu sizoqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani futhi sifake isifungo. Khona - ke isikhulu sizochaza injongo yokuthethwa kwecala futhi sibukeze isisekelo sokuphika kwasekuqaleni. Uzoba nethuba lokunikeza icala lakho, ukuphendula imibuzo, bese unikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe. Isikhulu singabuza imibuzo eningi ngobufakazi obunikeziwe. Phendula iqiniso futhi ngokuphelele. Uma ungayazi impendulo, yisho kanjalo. Ungaqageli noma uqagela ukwaziswa. Isikhulu singabuza futhi ngekhono lakho lokuziphatha, umlando wobugebengu, noma izinxulumani.

Ngemva kwecala, isikhulu singakhipha isinqumo ngokushesha noma sithathe icala ngaphansi kweseluleko. Uma isinqumo singasheshi, uzothola isaziso esibhaliwe ngeposi. Isikhulu singathi:

  • Ukuqinisekisa ukunxusa[ - USCIS kuzakuhlela umkhosi wakho wokuqamba okungokwemvelo.
  • qinisekisa ukudlulisa [ – Impi yokuqala ikhona. Ukhona - ke unezinsuku ezingu 120 zokubhala amafayela enkantolo yesifunda yombuso.
  • Cela ukwaziswa okwengeziwe[ - Isikhulu singacela ubufakazi (RFE) uma okuthile kulahlekile. Kuqinise ngokushesha.

Amaphutha Avamile Alimazayo

  • Ukuhlela isikhathi esimisiwe. Ifasitela losuku olungamashumi amathathu liqinile. Ifastela i-N-336 ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuthola ukunqatshelwa.
  • Awunikezi ubufakazi obusha. Umane uphinda izimpikiswano zakho zokuqala ngaphandle kokuphendula izizathu zokuphika cishe kuqinisekisa ukuthi awuphumeleli.
  • ukuqamba noma ukweqisa. Izikhulu ze-USCIS ziqeqeshelwa ukubona ukungavumelani. Uma uqamba amanga ekusebenzeni kwakho kwasekuqaleni, ukuvuma iphutha nokulichaza kungcono kunokuqhubeka namanga.
  • [[[I-FLT:0] Kuyajabulisa ukuletha umhumushi uma kudingeka. Uma isikhulu singakuqondi, ukuqulwa kwecala kungaphinde kunqunywe noma kunqatshwe.
  • Akabuzi kummeli. umthetho woku-ingavumelani uyinkimbinkimbi. Ummeli onolwazi angabona amaphutha angokomthetho esazisoni sokuphika, athole uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lokudlulisa isikhalo, futhi akulungiselele ngokuphumelelayo. Abaningi banikeza ukuhlola kokuqala ngokukhululekile.

Ongakwenza Uma Ukunxusa Kwakho Nakho Kungavunyelwa

Uma i-N-336 elalelayo iphumela ekuphikiseni, usenendlela yokugcina: ukubukeza kokwahlulela enkantolo yesifunda yase-U.S. Kumelwe ufake isikhalo phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-201 zokuphika ukuphatha (isinqumo seN-336). Icala liyi-devo nothi, inkantolo izowahlola wonke amaqiniso. Uhulumeni umelelwe abameli bokwahlulela. Le nqubo i-adversarial edinga ummeli ngempela. Uma uwina, inkantolo iyakuyala ukuba u-USCIS uvume isicelo sakho. Uma ulahlekelwa, ungase ukwazi ukudlulisa icala eliphezulu, kodwa lokho kuba okubizayo ngisho nesikhathi esibizayo.

Okanye, uma isizathu sokuphika kungokuthile okungalungiswa (umz., umbhalo wobugebengu osusususiwe, noma imfuneko yokuba khona engokoqobo oyisuthi manje), ungalinda bese ufaka uhlelo olusha lwe-N-400 ngemva kokuba impikiswano isixazululiwe. Nokho, ukuphika ngokwakho kuhlala eqophisweni lakho, ngakho xhumana nommeli ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe lendlela.

Amacebiso Awusizo Okukhanga Ngokunamandla

  • thola ikhophi yakho yonke uhele we-USCIS ngaphansi koMthetho wolwazi (FOIA). Lokhu kubonisa kahle ukuthi yini umnini-thungatha wokuqala ayenza, engaveza amaphutha noma ukungaqondi.
  • Cela ikhophi ye-meodio noma i-video eqoshiwe yengxoxo yakho yokuxhumana okungokwemvelo. Uma ukuphika bekusekelwe kulokho okushilo phakathi nengxoxo, ukubukeza ukuqopha kungakusiza ukuba ufakazele ukuthi ucacisiwe ngokungafanele noma waqondwa kabi.
  • Yakha i-wireline. Ngezindaba zokuhlala noma zobukhona obungokoqobo, yenza ikhalenda elinemininingwane ebhalwe ama-state ohambo ngalunye, noma iluphi ushintsho lomsebenzi, noma iliphi ishende. Sebenzisa amarekhodi angokomthetho (amathikithi e-airline, izitatimende zebhange, izigwebo zentela) ukulisekela.
  • Cwangcisa iphakethe elihle lokuziphatha [ elingahlanganisi amarekhodi asenkantolo kuphela kodwa nezimemo ezivela komakhelwane, osebenza nabo, nabaholi bomphakathi, kanye nobufakazi benkonzo yomphakathi, ukuya esontweni, noma ukuqina kwemisebenzi.
  • Gcina ushintsho lwenqubo ye-USCIS. USCIS njalo ibuye ihlaziye incwadi yayo yezimiso. Uma ukuphika bekusekelwe enkambisweni ebukeziwe, kufanele uphakamise leyo ekudluliseni kwakho.

Imithombo Yangaphandle

Isiphetho

Ukwamukela ukuncishwa kwesicelo sakho sokuzilawula kuyadumaza, kodwa akupheleli nje lapho uthatha uhambo lwakho lokuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S. Ngokuqonda ngokucacile izizathu zokuphika, ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ubufakazi obusha, nokunamathela ngokuqinile ekubekeni isikhathi esimisiwe, ungasidlulisa ngokuphumelelayo isinqumo. Ukuba ukhetha indlela yokulalela noma uphishekele ukubukezwa kokwahlulela, isihluthulelo siwukuthatha lesisikhalo njengethuba elisha lokubonisa ukuqiniseka kwakho. Izicelo eziningi ziyaphumelela ekudluliseleni, ikakhulukazi lapho zisebenza nommeli onolwazi ongochwepheshe wokufuduka. Thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, hlala uhlelekile, futhi ungalahlekelwa ithemba. Iphupho laseMelika lisafinyelela.