Ukubhekana nezinselele ezingokomthetho kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okunzima, kodwa ukuqonda amalungelo akho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzivikela futhi ufinyelele umphumela olungile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usingatha ukumangalelwa kwecala lobugebengu, ukuxabana komphakathi, noma indaba yomthetho womkhaya, isimiso somthetho sinikeza izivikelo eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa. Lesisiqondiso esikhudlwana siyokuhambisa phakathi kwamalungelo ayisisekelo wonke umuntu anawo, izinyathelo eziwusizo zokuthatha lapho kuphakama inkathazo, nemithombo engakusiza ukuba uqondise inqubo yakho ngokuqiniseka. Ngokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ulindele futhi wenze kanjani, unganciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi wenze izinqumo ezisekelwe ezingeni ngalinye.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho Angokomthetho

Amalungelo akho angokomthetho akha isisekelo sekhono lakho lokuzivikela kunoma yisiphi isimo somthetho. Lamalungelo avikelwe ngumthetho-sisekelo we-U.S., imithetho-mthetho-sisekelo, nezimiso zikahulumeni nombuso. Ukuwazi akuyona nje indaba yolwazi, kungasho umehluko phakathi kwenqubo elungile nomphumela ongalungile. Ngezansi amalungelo abucayi kakhulu okufanele wazi, kanye nomongo osebenzayo wendlela asebenza ngayo.

Ilungelo Lokuhlala Uthule

Unelungelo lokwenqaba ukuphendula imibuzo evela kumthetho ophoqelelwe noma kwezinye iziphathimandla ezingase zikufake icala. Lelilungelo lisekelwe ekuGuqulweni kweSichibiyelo Sesihlanu soMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo ethandwayo, ukuhlala nje uthule akwanele, ngakho kumelwe usho ngokuqondile ukuthi, “Ngisebenzisa ilungelo lami lokuthula.” Noma yini othi ingasetshenziswa kuwe enkantolo, ngakho kuhlakaniphile ukugodlela izinkulumo kuze kube yilapho uthola iseluleko esingokomthetho. Lelilungelo lisebenza phakathi nokuphenywa kwamaphoyisa, ukuma kwezimoto, ngisho nokufakwa kweminyango yomphakathi.

Ilungelo Leseluleko Esingokomthetho

ISichibiyelo sesithupha siqinisekisa ilungelo lommeli ezicabeni zobugebengu. Uma ungakwazi ukuthenga, inkantolo izomisa umvikeli womphakathi ngaphandle kwezindleko. Kodwa ezindabeni zomphakathi, awunalo ilungelo lomthetho-sisekelo kummeli okhululekile, kodwa usenalo ilungelo lokuqasha. Abantu abaningi bayalithatha kalula ilungelo lokuthola ukuthi umthetho ubalulekile kangakanani; ummeli angakululeka ngokuthi uthini, ungasayinani, nokuthi ungabulondoloza kanjani ubufakazi.

Ilungelo Lokuqulwa Kwecala Okungenagwegwesi

ISichibiyelo sesithupha siqinisekisa futhi ukuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi okusheshayo, okungathathwa abahluleli abangakhethi emacaleni obugebengu. Ezicaleni zomphakathi, unelungelo lokuqulwa kwecala lejaji, nakuba abanye benqunywa umahluleli yedwa. Lelilungelo lihlanganisa izikhuselo eziningana ezingaphansi: ilungelo lokubhekana nofakazi, ilungelo lokunikeza ubufakazi obusekela wena, nelungelo lokuba nejaji elingamukeleki. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungabekela ikomiti imvume noma ushintshele ndawo uma udlulisa umbiko ungathola amandla amakhulu.

Ilungelo Lenqubo Efanele

Ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo sesihlanu neseshumi nane, inqubo efanele isho ukuthi uhulumeni akanakukukuncisha ukuphila, inkululeko, noma impahla ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezilungile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isaziso nganoma isiphi isenzo esingokomthetho esimelene nawe, ithuba lokuzwakala, nesinqumo esisekelwe ebufakazini. Inqubo efanelekile iyasebenza ekumangalelweni kobugebengu, ukuqulwa kwecala, ngisho nalapho imvume yakho yokushayela isengozini. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi lamalungelo aphulwa, ungathatha isinyathelo sokudlulisa amafayela noma ukuwaphoqelele.

Ukwazi Isikhathi Odinga Ngaso Umenzi Womthetho

Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu abantu abawenzayo ukulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuba bafune usizo lwasemthethweni.

  • [ Amacala asolwe. Ngisho nephutha lingathwala isikhathi sasejele, ifashini, nerekhodi elihlala njalo. Ummeli angaxoxa ngokudlulisa izikhankaso, ukuthatha amafayela ukuze acindezele ubufakazi, noma athathe icala lakho liqulwe.
  • Izigxobo zezimali eziwuphawu. Empikiswaneni yesizwe, uma isilinganiso sengxabano singundal(say, isamba, imali engaphezu kuka-R150] (R94) ummeli angakusiza ukuba uhlole ukukhokha imali enikezwayo futhi ugweme amaphutha emali ebizayo.
  • Inkululeko yakho isengozini. Icala lomkhaya elihilela ukuwinwa kwabantwana, ukuhanjelwa, noma iziyalezo zokuvikela ngokuvamile lifuna umsekeli onekhono ukuze avikele amalungelo akho obuzali.
  • Ubhekene nenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi engokomthetho. Bankiptacy, izimpikiswano zokufuduka, nezingxabano zezindawo zinemithetho ekhethekile enzima ukuhamba iyodwa.

Izinyathelo Zokuthatha Lapho Ubhekene Nezinselele Ezingokomthetho

Lapho uqala ukuzwa ukuthi uhilelekile endabeni yomthetho, iwashi liqala ukuqabuka. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilungile kuqala kungawalondoloza amalungelo akho futhi kuqinise ukuma kwakho. Nansi i-athonsi esebenzayo.

Hlala Uzolile Futhi Uhlole Isimo

Uvalo luholela ezinqumweni zokuphamazela. phefumula kakhulu uqoqe amaqiniso. Bhala phansi okwenzekile, nini, nokuthi ubani ohilelekile. Uma ukugcinwa komthetho kusondela kuwe, khumbula amalungelo akho: ungabuza ukuthi “Ngikhululekile ukuba ngihambe?” Uma impendulo inguyebo, ungahamba. Uma uboshiwe, hamba kodwa ungasho lutho ngaphandle kokuvusa amalungelo akho.

Bhala Yonke Into

Ubufakazi bunganyamalala noma bunciphe. Gcina ama-imeyili, imiyalezo, izithombe, ama-risidi, nanoma ikuphi ukuxhumana okubhaliwe okuhlobene nesenzakalo. Yenza umngcele wezenzakalo futhi uphawule amagama nokwaziswa kofakazi. Uma unombiko wenani lamaphoyisa, yibhale phansi. Umbhalo unikeza ukwaziswa okukhulu kakhulu uma amaqiniso encintiswana.

Funa Iseluleko Esingokomthetho Ngokushesha

Ungalindi usuku lwenkantolo ukuze uthole ummeli. Abameli abaningi banikeza ukuhlola kokuqala ngesihle. Sebenzisa leso sikhathi ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho, ukuqonda imiphumela engenzeka, futhi unqume ukuthi ungaqasha yini. Uma ungenakukwazi ukukhokhela ummeli ozimele, funa izinhlangano zosizo ezisemthethweni endaweni yakini. Ezindabeni zobugebengu, cela inkantolo umlweli womphakathi.

Yazi Izikhalazo Noma Izinkulumo Eziqondile Ngawe

Ukungazi akuyona isivikelo. Cela ikhophi yanoma isiphi isikhalo, ukumangalela, noma ukubiza. Yifunde nommeli wakho ngokucophelela. Qonda izakhi ohlangothini olungelulo kumelwe zibonise ((nesijeziso ongabhekana naso). Lolwazi lukuvumela ukuba uhlole ukukhokha izicelo ezinikezwayo noma ezithengwayo.

Zilungiselele Inkantolo Noma Isinqumo Esihlukile

Akuwona wonke amacala aqulwayo. Abaningi baxazululwa ngokuqulwa, ukuquliswa, noma izingqungquthela. Sebenza nommeli wakho ukuze basungule icebo: ukuqoqa imiboniso, ukunikeza ubufakazi, nokuqonda imithetho yobufakazi. Ukugqoka ngokuqeqeshiwe nangokufika ngokushesha kubonisa inhlonipho ngenkantolo futhi kungathonya imibono.

Izinselele Ezingokomthetho Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzisingatha

Izinkinga ezingokomthetho zivela ngezindlela eziningi, ukuqaphela uhlobo lwenselele obhekene nayo kukusiza ukuba ugxilise ingqondo yakho futhi uthole uchwepheshe ofanele.

Izigebengu

Kusukela ku-DUI kuya ekuhlaseleni, ukumangalelwa ngecala kuthwala imiphumela enzima kakhulu. Ukugxila kwakho ngokuyinhloko kufanele kube ilungelo lakho lokuthula nelungelo lokululeka. Gwema ukubeka noma yini engosini yezembutho zezokuxhumana ngecala lakho, /abashushisi bangayisebenzisa ngokumelene nawe. Cabangela isivikelo esisekelwe ekuntuleni kobufakazi, ukukhomba okunephutha, noma ukuphenya okungekho emthethweni. Ukuphakanyiswa okufana ne-ACLU

Izingxabano Zombango

Lezi zihlanganisa ukwaphulwa kwesivumelwano, izingxabano zempahla, ukulimala komuntu siqu, nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu. Ngokungafani nezigebengu zobugebengu, awufaneleki kummeli okhululekile. Nokho, izinkantolo eziningi ezincane ziye zenza izinqubo zokuzidlulisela zona ngokwazo zaba lula. Uma ukweleta isikweleti, qinisekisa inani nemithetho yemingcele. Izikweletu ezindala zingaba ezingenakuphoqelelwa. Uma kulimala komuntu siqu, izindleko zokwelapha nenkokhelo yebhusayinwa ngokucophelela. Nolo.com unikeza iziyalezo eziqondiswe ezinqunyweni zomphakathi[

Izindaba Zomthetho Womkhaya

Isehlukaniso, ukuwinwa kwabantwana, ukusekelwa kwezingane, nokushaywa kwezingane kubangelwa ngokomzwelo. Umphumela ongcono kakhulu uxhomeke ekuxoxisaneni kunokuba ufune ukugcinwa kwezingane. Uma ufuna ukugcinwa kwezingane, gxila ezithakazelweni ezingcono kakhulu zengane: ukuqina, ukuhileleka esikoleni, nokuzimisela ukubambisana nomunye umzali. Esahlukani, ukuveza zonke izinto ezisemqoka kungaholela ekudeleleni inkantolo. Izinkantolo eziningi zinikeza izinkonzo zezokuxhumana, ezingalondoloza isikhathi nemali.

Izingxabano Zomsebenzi

Ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi okungalungile, ukucwaswa, ukwebiwa kweholo, nokuhlukunyezwa yizindaba ezivamile emsebenzini. Indaba ngayinye, kuhlanganise nezinsuku, ofakazi, nalokho okwashiwo. I-fay face isikhalo nge-Eumelt Opportounty Commission (EOC) noma inxusa lemisebenzi elilungile likahulumeni wakho. Kukhona izikhawulo eziqinile zezinsuku ezingu-80 zokuphulwa kwemithetho. I-gcompany ingacebisa ukuthi unawo yini amazwi asemthethweni nokuthi kufanele usayina isivumelwano somthetho.

Imithombo Yosizo Olungokomthetho

Ukufinyelela usizo olungokomthetho kungahlobisa indawo yokudlala. Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuthenga ummeli ophezulu wangasese, kunemithombo eminingi ekhona ukuze inikeze isiqondiso nomfanekiso.

Izinhlangano Zosizo Ezingokomthetho

I- INhlangano yama-Legal Services (LSC) izimali zezinhlelo zosizo olungokomthetho ezingazuzisi ezweni lonke. Lezinhlangano zinikeza usizo olukhululekile noma oluphansi kubantu abaholayo ezindabeni zomphakathi njengezindlu, umthetho womkhaya, kanye nezimpikiswano zabathengi. Izwe ngalinye futhi linomfelandawo yalo yamahhovisi osizo olungokomthetho. Sesha kulayini “isiza [isifunda senu]” ukuthola esinye eduze kwakho.

Izinkonzo Zokuxhumana Nezinhlangano

Izinhlangano ze-odoli nezindawo zivame ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zommeli ezikhomba amakhompathimenti. Ubiza inani, uchaze umagazini wakho, futhi ziyafana nawe nommeli onemvume onikeza ukuhlola kokuqala okunciphileyo. Lezi zinkonzo ziwusizo kakhulu uma udinga uchwepheshe endaweni enjengendawo efana nentela noma impahla yolwazi. Inhlangano yezezimali zomthetho weMelika Bar [ ingakusiza ukuba uthole imithombo yezwe.

Imitapo Yomthetho Nezikhungo Zokusiza

Amakhonsathi amaningi ezindawo ezinemitapo yezezimali evulekile emphakathini. Abameli bangakusiza ukuba uthole imithetho, umthetho wezezimali, nezindlela zokulawula. Ezinye izinkantolo ziphinde zibe nezikhungo ezizisizayo lapho ama-paralegal noma abameli bokuzithandela benikeza khona isiqondiso esiyisisekelo. Nakuba bengenakukumelela, bangakusiza ukuba ugcwalise amaphepha amaphepha ngokufanelekile futhi uqonde imithetho yasenkantolo.

Izinkonzo Zezomthetho Zangaphakathi

Ama-website anjenge-Legal Lown, Rocket Lawyer, ne-Avvo anikeza ama-computer encwadi, iseluleko somthetho esivela kubameli, futhi ngisho namabhunga okukhokhela amabhizinisi amancane. Lezi zinkonzo zingcono kakhulu ezindabeni zenqubo ezifana nefandemu, ukuhlanganisa, noma izivumelwano ezilula. Nokho, ukuze ulwele umthetho oyinkimbinkimbi noma ulwele ubugebengu, usadinga ummeli wendawo owaziyo umahluleli nemithetho yendawo.

Ukulungiselela Ukuxoxa Kwakho Ngokomthetho

Ukuxoxa okulungiselelwe kahle kungakusindisa imali futhi kubeke indlela yakho yonke indaba. Ama-athorney ayawazisa amakhasimende ahlelekile nathembekile. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu emhlanganweni wakho.

Butha wonke umnikeli osebenzayo

Zise namakhophi azo zonke izincwadi ezihlobene necala lakho: izivumelwano, ama-imeyili, imibiko yamaphoyisa, amarekhodi ezokwelapha, izizuzuma, nezincwadi zenkantolo. Uma kungenzeka, zihlele ngokwendlela elandelanayo encwadini yezibalo. Uma unikeza umongo owengeziwe, ukuhlola kommeli kuyoba okunembe ngokwengeziwe. Ungalethi imibhalo yokuqala ngaphandle kokuba ukulungele ukuyishiya ngemuva; amakhophi aphephile.

Lungiselela Imibuzo Yakho Encwadini

Bhala phansi lokho ofuna ukwazi: imiphumela engenzeka, ama-pane esikhathi, izindleko, nokuhlangenwe nakho kommeli ngamacala afanayo. Buza ngamacebo nezingozi ezingase zivele. Ummeli olungile uzakuvuma imibuzo enengqondo. Uma ucabangela ukuyiqasha, buza ngemali yayo ekhokhelwayo ($ngamahora, imali eyisicaba, izindleko ezingahlanganisiwe (njengemali yokukhokha enkantolo noma ofakazi abangochwepheshe).

Thembeka Ngokuphelele

Ungafihli amaqiniso angase alimaze icala lakho. Ama-attorney aboshelwe imfihlo, futhi awanakukuvikela ngokuphumelelayo uma emangaliswa ubufakazi obungakhi. Ukungaqiniseki kusengaphambili, ukumangalelwa kwamacala adlule, izinkinga zemali, noma noma yiziphi izinkulumo osuzishilo emaphoyiseni. Ukwethembeka kwakha ukwethemba futhi kuvumela ummeli wakho ukuba enze isivikelo esithembekile noma isikhundla sokuxoxa.

Qonda Isivumelwano Sezehlakalo

Phambi kosayina isivumelwano sokugcina i-auter, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi uzobhaliswa kanjani. Abanye abameli badinga isizumbulu sesigamu, kanti abanye bathenga inyanga nenyanga. Buza ngezimiso zokunqanda imvume nokuthi ungayithola yini imali yokuyivala engasetshenziswa. Yibhale phansi yonke into, kuhlanganise nohlobo lokuyibhala. Uma ungaqiniseki, cela umbono wesibili komunye ummeli.

Ukubaluleka Kokuthatha Isinyathelo Ngesikhathi Esifanele

Amalungelo amaningi angokomthetho anezinsuku zokuphela. Imithetho yokulinganisela ibekelwe isikhathi sokukhokha inkantolo ngokusemthethweni, qhaza ngokwesimo nangohlobo lwezimo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulimala komuntu siqu ngokuvamile kunomngcele weminyaka emibili, kuyilapho ukuphulwa kwesivumelwano kungaba neminyaka emine kuya kweyisithupha. Ukungaqiniseki kwale mithetho kungakuvimbela ukufuna usizo oluhlala njalo. Ngokufanayo, uma uquliswa ngokusemthethweni, unesikhathi esilinganiselwe (acishe izinsuku ezingu-20/30) sokubhala impendulo. Uhluleka ukuphendula, futhi ungalahlekelwa yiphutha. Act: xhumana nommeli ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi unenkinga yomthetho iyakhiphindwa.

Ukubhekana Nokuhlangana Kwamaphoyisa

Ukusebenzelana kwamaphoyisa kuphakathi kwezimo ezicindezela kakhulu ezingokomthetho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umiswe emgwaqweni noma udonswe emotweni yakho, ukwazi ukuthi ungawaqinisa kanjani amalungelo akho ngaphandle kokwandisa isimo kubalulekile. Unelungelo lokuthula nelungelo lokwenqaba ukuphenywa kwemoto yakho noma ikhaya ngaphandle kokuba iphoyisa linemvume noma isizathu esilindelekile. Hlala uzolile, gcina izandla zakho zibonakala, futhi ungagijimi. Uma uboshiwe, uthi: “Ngifuna ummeli.” Ungaphikisi noma umela, ngisho noma ukholelwa ukuthi ukuboshwa akulungile. Ividiyo yokuqopha i-fription ngokuvamile ividule ividuction, kodwa hlola imithetho kazwelo. [FLD:]

Ukuqonda Izinkantolo

Ukudlulisa inkantolo kungaba yinto esabisayo, kodwa ukuqonda izinqubo eziyisisekelo kunciphisa ukukhathazeka. Icala eliyisisekelo liqala ngokuncenga: ukukhononda nempendulo. Kube sekutholakala, lapho kubekwa khona amahlangothi omabili anikana izincwadi nofakazi ababuzayo. Izinyathelo zingabekwa ukuze kuxoshwe icala, noma kudluliswe isahlulelo esifingqiwe. Uma kungekho kugaxelwano, ukuqulwa kwecala kulandela. Ekuqulweni kwecala, ummangalelwa kumelwe abonise ukuthi unecala “ukungaqiniseki"; ekulingweni kombango kombango, ngokuvamile “ukungaqiniseki ubufakazi." Ngemva kwesinqumo, noma isiphi isiphi isigwebo. Uma kungenziwangatshalwa.

Enye Impi: Ukukhipha Icala Nokulungisa

Akuyona yonke impikiswano edinga ukuxazululwa enkantolo. Izinqumo zempikiswano ehlukile (ADR) njenge-mediatriation ne-orbitration zingashesha, zinganciphisa, futhi zingaba yiziphakamiso. Ememezelweni, ingxenye yesithathu isiza kokubili ukuba kuxoxwe ngenkululeko. Umlamuleli anganqumi impumelelo kodwa ayenze kube lula ukukhulumisana. Ekuxazululeni, ummeli ongathathi-hlangothi uzwa ubufakazi futhi akhonoze akhiphe isinqumo esibopha isibopho noma esingabopheki. Izivumelwano eziningi zifuna ukuhlangana phambi kwe-ligita. Izivumelwano eziningi zingasiza womayela futhi zigcine izindaba ngasese. Nokho, uma unombangomunye umuntu obuthakathaka noma omunye ungenangqondo, ADR angase angabi namandla. Ukuxoxa nommeli wakho wezindaba noma umsizi wakho kwenza kube nomqondo wesimo sakho. [I-Foct:[0] [AFFoteption of the tration of the traptions]

Ukucabangela Ukuhoxa Kwangemva Komshado

Ngemva kwesinqumo senkantolo, uma ulahlekelwa yisinqumo noma umelene nawe, inqubo engokomthetho ayipheli ngempela. Uma uwina, kungadingeka uqoqe isahlulelo ngokukhokha iholo, ukubeka amaphutha empahla, noma ukuthatha ama-akhawunti asebhange. Lezi zenzo zidinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezingokomthetho. Uma ulahlekelwa, unezinketho: dlulisela isinqumo, faka isinyathelo sokuqungatha ukuqulwa kwecala elisha, noma ukuxoxa ngecebo lokukhokha. Ezinye izahlulelo, njengalezo ezivela ekwephuleni kwemali noma emthethweni womkhaya, zingashintshwa kamuva uma izimo zishintsha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nommeli wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze noma izivumelwano zecala. Ukungasinaki isahlulelo singaholela ekutholeni inzalo, ukulahlekelwa, ukulahlekelwa, noma ngisho nasekutholeni intethelelweni.

Isiphetho

Izinselele ezingokomthetho azivamile ukuba lula, kodwa ulwazi nokulungiselela kungaguqula usizi olusabisayo lube inqubo elawulekayo. Ngokuqonda amalungelo akho ayisisekelo, uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, futhi ufune usizo olungokomthetho olufanelekayo, uzibeka esimweni esinamandla kakhulu. Khumbula: awuwedwa. Izinkulungwane zabameli, izinhlangano zosizo olungokomthetho, nemithombo yosizo ikhona ukuze ikuqondise. Yiba nolwazi, uhlale uzolile, futhi njalo ubeke amalungelo akho phambili. Isimiso somthetho sikhona ukulungiselela umbukiso wempikiswano. Qikelela ukuthi usebenzisa wonke amathuluzi esinikezayo ukuze uvikele izithakazelo zakho.