Inqubo Efanele Nelungelo Lokwelapha Ngokufanele: Lokho Okukushoyo Kuwe

Inqubo Efanele Nelungelo Lokwelapha Ngokufanele: Lokho Okukushoyo Kuwe

Inqubo elindelekile iyisimiso esiyisisekelo sesimiso somthetho waseMelika, esiqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umuntu oyophucwa ukuphila, inkululeko, noma impahla ngaphandle kobulungisa nokusemthethweni. Sifakwe ezinzisweni zesihlanu nezeshumi nane kuMthetho-sisekelo we-United States, lelilungelo livikela abantu ekuthatheni isinyathelo sikahulumeni esizimele futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi ubulungisa bunikezwa ngokungenamdlandla. Kubafundisi, abafundi, nezakhamuzi ngokufanayo, inqubo efanele ayikona nje ukuvivinya kwemfundo (*) okuthinta ngokuqondile indlela izikole ezisebenza ngayo, indlela izisebenzi ezikhuliswa ngayo, nendlela izingxabano ezingokomthetho ezixazululwa ngayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola imisuka, izigaba, nezinqubo ezisebenzayo, ngokugxila kwayo ngokukhethekile empilweni yayo ebucayi yemfundo.

Inkulumo ethi “inqubo yokuqala yomthetho” ivela kuyiMagna Carta ka-1215, kodwa incazelo yayo yanamuhla iye yalolongwa yinkathi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo okungokomthetho. Namuhla, inqubo efanele isebenza njengesihlaseli ekumelaneni namandla kahulumeni angavinjelwa, idinga ukuba noma yikuphi ukuncishwa kokuphila, inkululeko, noma impahla kwandulelwe ngesaziso esanele nangethuba elibalulekile lokuzwakala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi obhekene nempicabadala, uthisha ophikisa ukunqatshelwa, noma umzali obekela umthetho wesikole inselele, amalungelo afanele azimele njengesivikelo sakho ekuphathweni okungafanele. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ngezici ezicini eziyinhloko zenqubo efanelekile futhi sichaze ukuthi kungani lamalungelo elokhu kuyinto ekhona ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Imvelaphi Engokomlando Yenqubo Efanele

Umqondo wenqubo efanele ubuyela emuva emthethweni wesiNgisi ovamile, lapho wavela khona njengendlela yokuhlola iziphathimandla. Isahluko 39 seMagna Carta samemezela ukuthi “akekho umuntu okhululekile ozobanjwa noma agqunywe ejele, noma aphucwe amalungelo akhe noma impahla... ngaphandle kokwahlulela okungokomthetho kwabalingana naye noma ngomthetho wezwe.” Leso sigqebhezana sabeka isisekelo salokho manje esikubiza ngokuthi inqubo efanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkantolo zamaNgilandi zachaza “umthetho wezwe” ukuba kufune ukula isaziso, ukulalelwa, nokunamathela ekumisweni kwezimiso ezingokomthetho.

Lapho amakoloni aseMelika ememezela ukukhululeka, ayehamba nalamasiko omthetho ovamile. ISichibiyelo sesihlanu, sagunyazwa ngo-1791, sanqabela uhulumeni ukuba anciphe noma yimuphi umuntu “ukuphila, inkululeko, noma impahla, ngaphandle kwenqubo efanelekile yomthetho.” Ngemva kweMpi Yombango, iSichibiyelo seMinyaka Eyisine sandisa imingcele efanayo kuhulumeni. Lokhu kuvikela okubili kusho ukuthi abadlali bezwe nohulumeni kumelwe bahloniphe inqubo efanele lapho benza izinqumo ezithinta amalungelo abantu ngabanye.

INkantolo ePhakeme yase-United States iye yagcizelela ngokungaguquguquki ukuthi inqubo efanele iwumqondo ovumelanayo. Endabeni ephawulekayo Mathews v. Eldidge [77], iNkantolo yamisa ukuhlolwa kokulinganisela kathathu kokulinganisela ukuze kubonwe ukuthi iziphi izivikelo ze-producture edingekayo: (1) isithakazelo somuntu siqu esithintekayo esithintekayo ngesenzo sikahulumeni; (2) ingozi yokuncishwa okungaphutha ngaphansi kwezinqubo zamanje kanye nenani elifanele lezithakazelo zokwengeziwe; (3) nenzuzo kahulumeni, kuhlanganise nemithwalo yokuphatha. Lendlela yokulinganisela iqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuvikela ingaphakathi ayiqinile noma ayilingani.

Ukuze ungene juqu ekuthuthukeni komlando wenqubo efanele, iCornell Law School’s Legal Information Institute inikeza ukucubungula okubanzi .

Izindlela Ezimbili Zenqubo Efanele

Izinkantolo nezazi zivame ukuhlukanisa inqubo efanele ngezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene: inqubo edingekayo nenqubo edingayo engaphansi. Zombili zibalulekile, kodwa zibhekisa izici ezihlukene zobulungisa. Inqubo efunekayo ibhekisa ku shaw [izinyathelo nezivikelo ezidingekayo]] [[FLT]]] [iindlela kanye nezivikelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba uhulumeni athathe isinyathelo. Ukuqonda zombili lezi zindlela kukusiza uma uqaphela amalungelo akho engozini nakungatholakala.

Inqubo ejwayelekile

Inqubo edinga inqubo efanelekile idinga ukuba kwenziwe izinqumo zikahulumeni zilandele izinqubo ezilungile. Izimfuneko ezingaphansi ziyahluka ngokomongo, kodwa izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Notice: Umuntu kumelwe atshelwe ngesenzo esihlongozwayo nangesisekelo saso. Ngokwesibonelo, umfundi obhekene nokuxoshwa kumelwe athole isaziso esibhaliwe sokwephulwa komthetho okuthiwe nobufakazi obuwasekelayo.
• I-Opportunit ukuze izweke:[ Umuntu kumelwe abe nethuba elibalulekile lokuveza uhlangothi lwakhe lwendaba, ngokuvamile ezindlebeni phambi komenzi wesinqumo ongathathi hlangothi. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ilungelo lokubiza ofakazi, ubufakazi obukhona, nofakazi abaphikisayo.
• Inkantolo engakhethi: Umenzi wesinqumo kumele angahlukaniswa. Uthisha- nhloko wesikole owayehileleke ngokuqondile kulesosehlakalo angase angabi yisikhulu sezindlebe kuphela.
• Ilungelo lokuma kwezomthetho:[ Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma isijeziso esinzima singatholakala, abantu ngabanye banelungelo lokumelelwa ummeli noma omunye umsekeli.
• Isinqumo esiphethe ngezizathu: Ngemva kokuqulwa, umenzi wesinqumo kufanele anikeze isinqumo esibhaliwe esichaza okutholakele kweqiniso nesisekelo esingokomthetho somphumela.

Lezi sivikelo aziphelele; azilinganiswanga ngokunezinkinga ezingokoqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuxoshwa kwesikole kafushane kungadinga ingxoxo nje ekhululekile nomfundi, kanti ukuxoshwa isikhathi eside kudinga ukuqulwa okuphelele. Isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ku- Gos v. Lopez [1897] sikholelwa ukuthi abafundi basesikoleni somphakathi ababhekene nokuxoshwa kwezinsuku eziyishumi noma abambalwa banelungelo lokukhuluma noma ukubhalwa kwamacala. Isinqumo seNkantolo ephakeme sifuna ukuqulwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa hhayi nje ithuba lokuchaza icala labo.

Inqubo Engeyona Inkinga

Inqubo eyisici efanelekile elawulayo ivikela amalungelo ayisisekelo ekungeneleni kukahulumeni, ngisho noma izinqubo ezisetshenziswayo zingenaphutha. Ivimbela uhulumeni ekumiseni imithetho noma izimiso ezizishaya mkhuba, ezingenangqondo, noma eziphazamisa inkululeko egxilile. Izindawo eziyinhloko lapho inqubo eyisisekelo efanelekile isebenza khona zihlanganisa:

• Privák kanye nenkululeko yomuntu siqu: Ilungelo lokushada, ukusebenzisa ukuvimbela inzalo, ukukhulisa abantwana, nokwenqaba ukwelashwa konke kuvikelwe ngenqubo efunekayo. Obergefell v. Hodges (2015]), iNkantolo Ephakeme yanquma ukuthi imibhangqwana efanayo inelungelo eliyisisekelo lokushada, elisekelwe engxenyeni yenqubo efanelekile.
• [ Amalungelo oParents: Abazali banelungelo eliyisisekelo lokuqondisa ukukhuliswa nemfundo yezingane zabo. Izikole azinakuphazamisana ngokuthanda ukuvumelana nalelilungelo ngaphandle kokulunga okuphoqelelayo.
• Izithakazelo eziyisisekelo: inqubo efanelekile ivikela abantu ekuncishweni inkululeko (kuhlanganise inkululeko ekuzithibeni) ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa ngokwanele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuzibophezela ngokuzenzekelayo kwisakhiwo sempilo yengqondo kudinga ubufakazi bokungalawuleki nokuzwa kahle.
• Ukhuseleko esenzweni sikahulumeni somuntu siqu: Ngisho noma kungekho lungelo eliyisisekelo elisengozini, inqubo efanelekile kahulumeni inqabela isenzo sikahulumeni ‘ esimelene nonembeza' noma esingenasisekelo esinengqondo. Lendinganiso ihlonipheke kakhulu kuhulumeni, kodwa inikeza isivikelo ekuziphatheni okubi.

Ngoba inqubo eyisisekelo engathi yi- ukuhlanganisa [ komthetho kunokuba kube inqubo esetshenziselwa ukuwusebenzisa, izinkantolo zisebenzisa ukucubungula okuqinile uma ilungelo eliyisisekelo likhona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhulumeni kumelwe abonise ukuthi umthetho ufeza isithakazelo esishukumisayo futhi uhloselwe ukufinyelela lesosithakazelo.

Inqubo Efaneleyo Emfundweni

Izikole ziyizindawo eziyingqayizivele lapho isithakazelo sikahulumeni ekulondolozeni ukuhleleka, ukulondeka, nemfundo ngokuvamile singqubuzana khona namalungelo omfundi nawothisha ngabanye. Inqubo efanelekile ithatha ukulinganisela ngokufuna izinqubo ezilungile ngaphambi kokunikeza izijeziso ezibalulekile. Umthetho wesifundazwe, imithetho yesifunda, nezinqumo zenkantolo konke kunendima ekuchazeni ukuthi inqubo efanele isho ukuthini ezimisweni zemfundo.

Amalungelo Abafundi

Abafundi abalahlekelwa wonke amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo lapho bengena esangweni lesikole. iNkantolo ePhakeme ngokungaguquki iye yakholelwa ukuthi abafundi banamalungelo afanele enqubo, ikakhulukazi lapho bebhekene nesenzo sokuyala esithinta imfundo yabo. Isivikelo esiyinhloko sihlanganisa:

• Ukuzwa okungaqondakali: Ngezinxibo ezithatha izinsuku eziyishumi noma ukuxoshwa, abafundi banelungelo lokuqulwa ngokusemthethweni. Isikole kumelwe sinikeze isaziso esibhaliwe samacala, ubufakazi obumelene nomfundi, nesijeziso esihlongozwayo. Umfundi unelungelo lokumelelwa ummeli noma omunye umsekeli, ukubiza ofakazi, nokunqamule ofakazi besikole se-astamine.
• Ukuhlolwa kwemfundo okukhethekile: Ngaphansi komthetho wemfundo okhubazekayo (IDEA), abazali banezivikelo ezinkulu lapho izikole zihlola noma zishintsha ukubekwa kwengane ekhubazekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ilungelo lokuthola ukuhlolwa kwemfundo okuzimele, ukuhlanganyela kuyo yonke imihlangano, nokubekela inselele izinqumo zesikole ngenqubo efanele yokuzwa noma ukukhononda kwezwe.
• Ukusesha nokuquleka:[ Lapho izikhulu zesikole zingase zifune abafundi ngaphandle kwemvume ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, iSichibiyelo sesine sidinga ukuba kuphenyiswe ngokunengqondo lapho beqala futhi bebopha. Umfundi obhekene nokufuna okungenangqondo angabekela inselele izenzo zesikole ngenqubo efanele.
• Appals:[ Izifunda zesikole eziningi ziye zamisa izinqubo zokudlulisa iziphakamiso zezinqumo zemfundo ekhethekile. Lezi zinqubo ngokwazo ziwuhlobo lwenqubo efanele, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amaphutha angalungiswa ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe isinyathelo sokugcina.

Ngokwesibonelo, umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme obanjwa ekhohlisile ekuhlolweni kokugcina angase anikwe ithuba lokuchaza isimo kuthisha-nhloko. Uma isikole sinquma ukubopha ijele elilodwa, ukuthi isijeziso esincane singanelisa inqubo efanelekile. Kodwa uma isimangalo esifanayo sokukhohlisa siholela ekutunyelweni kokuxoshwa, umfundi kumelwe athole ukuzwa ngokugcwele ngethuba lokunikeza ubufakazi nethuba lokuphamba uthisha owabika ukukhohlisa. .S. Umnyango we-ISCREA wewebhthi yezemfundo unikeza isiqondiso esiningi kakhulu ezivikela abafundi abakhubazekile.

Amalungelo Okufundisa

Othisha nezinye izisebenzi zesikole nabo banamalungelo afanele, ikakhulukazi labo abanezivumelwano eziphambili noma abaqhubekayo. ISichibiyelo seshumi nane sivikela izisebenzi zomphakathi ukuba zingaphucwa isithakazelo sempahla yazo emsebenzini ngaphandle kwenqubo efanele. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Nothiyenti yezidingo: Ngaphambi kokuba uthisha wetshelo mbumbulu anqanyulwe, isikole kumelwe sinikeze izizathu eziqondile zokungenzi kahle noma ukungalungi nethuba lokuthuthukisa.
• Ukuzwa okunqunyiwe: kuncane, uthisha unelungelo lomhlangano omfushane ukuze anikeze uhlangothi lwabo. Lokhu kulalela akudingeki kube nokuningilizwa, kodwa kumelwe kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba ukunqamuka kuqale ukusebenza uma uthisha enesithakazelo sempahla emsebenzini.
• Imicimbi yokuqeda iposi: Ngemva kokunqanyulwa, uthisha angacela ukuzwa okusobala phambi kwebhodi elingakhethi noma umahluleli womthetho wokuphatha. Lokhu kulalela kumelwe kuhlanganise ilungelo lokunikeza ubufakazi, ukubiza ofakazi, futhi kumelelwe ngeseluleko.
• Ukuvikelwa ekuphindiseleni: Othisha abasebenzisa amalungelo abo okukhuluma ngokukhululekile (ngokwesibonelo, ngokugxeka izimiso zesikole njengomfuthi wekhwela) bangavikelwa ekuphindiseleni ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo Sokuqala. Inqubo efanele inganezela ekukhulumeni okukhululekile uma kuvela ukujeziswa.

Ngisho nothisha abangekho abakhokhelwe ngokuvamile banezivikelo ezithile ezifanele uma bengabonisa ukulindela okufanelekile komsebenzi oqhubekayo (ngokwesibonelo, uma beye bacelwa iminyaka eminingi bengenakho ukuhlola okuphambene. Icala leNkantolo Ephakeme Colevand Board of Education v. Loudermill) (1985) lasungula ukuthi izisebenzi zomphakathi ezinenzalo yempahla emsebenzini wazo kumelwe zithole isaziso nethuba lokuphendula ngaphambi kokuqeda.

Isiyalo Nemfundo Ekhethekile: Izindlela Ezengeziwe Zokuzivikela

Kubafundi abakhubazekile, izimfuneko ezifanele zinzima kakhulu. Imithetho ethi izikole zinikeza “imfundo yomphakathi efanelekile” nokuthi abazali bangabekela inselele noma yiluphi ushintsho oluhlongozwayo ekubekeni inqubo efanelekile. Uma izikole zifuna ukuyala umfundi okhubazekile ngenxa yokukhubazeka, iqembu lomfundi kumelwe lizimisele ukuthola ukuthi ukuziphatha kuyisibonakaliso sokukhubazeka. Uma kunjalo, isikole singaphoqelela ukususwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali noma umthetho wenkantolo.

Lezi zinqubo zivikela abafundi ukuba bangakhishwa esikoleni ngokungafanele ngenxa yokuziphatha okuhlobene nokukhubazeka kwabo, zifuna futhi izikole zinikeze izinqubo zokuziphatha ezisebenzayo kanye namasu okungenela kokuziphatha uma kudingeka.

Imiphumela Yokwephula Inqubo Efanele

Uma izikole noma ezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni zihluleka ukuhlonipha inqubo efanele, imiphumela ingaba mikhulu. Kubafundi, ukuphula inqubo efanele kungaphumela ekususweni noma ekuxoshweni, ukulimala kwemali (ngezikhathi ezidlule), noma ukuyala ukuba isikole sinikeze imfundo ekhokhela izindleko. Kubafundisi, ukubulawa okungalungile ngenxa yokukhubazeka komzimba kungaholela ekukhokheleni, ekubuyiselweni, nasenkokhelweni kwezimali zabameli. Inqubo efanelekile, ukuphulwa kwezephula umthetho, ukululaza ukwethemba nokubangela ukuqashwa, ukunaka okungathandeki kwemithombo yezindaba, nokulahlekelwa yimali engokomthetho.

Izinkantolo zingabeka amakhambi aqinile uma inqubo efanele inqatshwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isikole sixosha umfundi unomphela ngaphandle kokuthethwa, umahluleli angayala ukuba umfundi athathe umthetho osheshayo futhi afune ukuba isikole silahle umbhalo ogciniwe wokuyala. Ezimweni zokwephula umthetho ngamabomu noma ngokunganaki, isijeziso singatholakala ngaphansi kuka-42 U.S.C. ngo1998, umthetho wesizwe ovumela abantu ukuba badlulise icala lombuso nezikhulu zendawo ngenxa yokwephula umthetho.

Ngaphandle kwemiphumela engokomthetho, ukuphulwa kwenqubo okufanele kungabangela ukulimala okujulile ngokomzwelo nokuhlobene. Umfundi ojeziswa ngokungafanele angazizwa engahlukanisiwe futhi aphelelwe ithemba esimisweni semfundo. Uthisha onqanyulwe ngaphandle kokuzwa angalimala isikhathi eside emsebenzini. Ngokuqonda lezi zigxobo, othisha nabaphathi basengozini kakhulu yokuphatha inqubo efanele njengengxenye ebalulekile yokubusa isikole kunokuba athathe inkathazo yemfundo.

Indima Yabafundisi Ekusekeleni Inqubo Efanele

Othisha basemaqenjini aphambili okuqinisekisa inqubo efanelekile. Othisha, othisha-kakhulu, nezisebenzi zesikole basebenzelana nabafundi nemikhaya nsuku zonke, futhi izenzo zabo − noma izenzo − zingavikela noma zilulaze amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo. Ukuze bafeze indima yabo ngokuphumelelayo, othisha kufanele:

• Yazi izinqubo: Zijwayelane nesimiso sokuziphatha somfundi sesifunda sesikole sakho, incwadi yezisebenzi, nezinqubo ezikhethekile zemfundo. I-policie engacacile ibangela amaphutha.
• Uxwebhu yonke into:[ Lapho kuyala umfundi noma ukhuluma ngezindaba zomsebenzi nomngane, ulondoloza amarekhodi abhalwe kabanzi. Le mibhalo iyagxeka ukubonisa ukuthi izinqubo zilandelwa.
• chaza ngokucacile: Uprakthiza abafundi nabazali bamalungelo abo ngolimi abangawaqonda. Isaziso esilula esichaza ukuthi “unelungelo lokuzwa ngaphambi kwanoma isiphi isigwegwe eside” sithatha indlela ende ekuvimbeleni ukungaqondani.
• Funa ukuqeqeshwa: Yiba khona ezifundweni zobuchwepheshe ezimayelana nemfundo yabafundi, umthetho okhethekile, namalungelo omthetho-sisekelo. Izigodi eziningi zinikeza amashabhu aholwa ochwepheshe bezezemfundo noma izikhungo zemfundo zikahulumeni.
• Consult uma ungaqiniseki: Uma isimo siphakamisa imibuzo edinga inqubo", njengomfundi okhubazekile obhekene nokuxoshwa / xuzuza nomqondisi wemfundo okhethekile wesigodi noma iseluleko somthetho ngaphambi kokuba athathe isinyathelo.

Kubafundisi ngokwabo, ukwazi amalungelo abo afanele kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Uma uthola umbono ongemuhle ongaholela ekuxoshweni, unelungelo lokubukeza ubufakazi, ukuphendula, nokucela ukulalelwa. Ungacabangi ukuthi lenqubo izozilandela ngokuzenzakalelayo, cishe uzitholele ngendlela obungazihlomela ngayo abafundi bakho.

Ukuqaphela Okukhuthazayo Inqubo Efanele

Ukwakha isikole esihlonipha inqubo efanele kudinga umzamo wenhloso. Abafundi abaningi nabazali abawazi amalungelo abo, futhi ngisho nothisha bangase baqonde ngokuphazima kweso. Izikole zingathuthukisa ukuqashelwa okufanelekile:

• Izikhungo zomsebenzi nezifundo: iziqephu zaminyaka yonke zabazali nabafundi abachaza izimiso zokuyala, amalungelo emfundo ekhethekile, nenqubo yokukhononda. Mema ummeli wendawo noma inhlangano yamalungelo omphakathi ukuba ivele.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Curculum: izifundo ezihambisana nenqubo efanele enqubweni ehlanganisa umphakathi, uhulumeni, noma izigaba zomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, i- unittit kuMthetho-sisekelo ingahlanganisa ukuzwa komgunyathi lapho abafundi bedlala indima njengabalawuli, abafundi abamangalelwe, nofakazi.
• Izikhungo ze-Resource: Yakha iphepha noma iziqondiso ezinyathelisiwe ezichaza amalungelo omfundi nezinyathelo okuzozithatha uma kusola ukwenziwa kwenqubo efanele. Hlanganisa nokwaziswa kokuxhumana komphathi wesifunda ogunyaza ukubambisana nomnyango wemfundo wezwe.
• Amaqembu afundisayo: Akhuthaza izinhlangano ezizingisiswe abafundi ukuba zifunde ngenqubo efanele futhi zikhonze njengothisha ontanga. Abafundi abadala bangasiza abasebasha ukuba baqonde amalungelo abo ngokufuna nokuquleka, ukuyala, nemfundo ekhethekile.

Ukuqapha kunciphisa amathuba okuphulwa kwemithetho, uma wonke umuntu eyiqonda, izingxabano zixazululwa kalula ngezinqubo ezimisiwe kunokuba zixazululwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi abafunda ngenqubo efanele esikoleni bakulungele kangcono ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo emsebenzini, ezindlini, nakwezinye izimo.

Isiphetho

Inqubo elindelekile ayiwona umbono ongekho ngokomthetho owemvelo, kodwa isivikelo esiwusizo esivikela isithunzi nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye. Ekufundiseni, iqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi abasuswanga ngokungafanele esikoleni, ukuthi othisha abaxoshwa ngaphandle kwesizathu, nokuthi imikhaya inezwi ezinqumweni ezithinta imfundo yabantwana bayo. Ngokufunda ngemvelaphi, izimpawu, nokusetshenziswa kwenqubo efanele, abafundisi nabafundi ngokufanayo kunganezela ekuhleleni indawo ezungezile engcono, efundeni ngokulunga kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumphathi wesikole ohlela isimiso sokuyala, uthisha obhekene nempikiswano yokuhlola, noma umfundi ofuna ukuqonda amalungelo akho, isimiso sihlala sifana: ngaphambi kokuba uhulumeni athathe okuthile, kumelwe alandele izinqubo ezilungile futhi ahloniphe inkululeko eyisisekelo. Ukusekela leso simiso kuwumthwalo wemfanelo welungu ngalinye lomphakathi wesikole. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okuningi okuphathelene namalungelo akho enqubweni, hlola imithombo [[FLT: 0] ACLU’s Wazi amalungelo akho ikhasi noma [[FLT:] Corne] Inqubo yokwaziswa yomthetho yezentelekelelo-mfatho wesikole. .