Ukuqala Ukubusa

Nsuku zonke, kusukela uvuka kuze kube yilapho uvala umnyango ebusuku, izinqumo ezenziwa izikhulu zikahulumeni embusweni, esifundazweni, nasezindaweni ohlala kuzo zihlela ulwazi lwakho. Amanzi okuphuza kumelwe ahlangane nezindinganiso ze-guatean Clean Water Act, imigwaqo ohamba ngayo inakekelwa umnyango wemisebenzi kawonke-wonke wesifunda, futhi izingane zakho zifunda iziqondiso zemfundo ezibekwe ibhodi lemfundo yezwe lakho. Ukuqonda ukuthi isigaba esinjani sikahulumeni esinesibopho esingekhona nje isifundo somthetho wezezemvelo — iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokwazi ukuthi ubani ongathintana naye lapho udinga usizo, zifuna ukuhlanganisa isikhalo, noma ukufisa ukusekela ushintsho.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yendlela uhulumeni ngamunye osebenza ngayo, sinikeza izibonelo ezingokoqobo zezimiso ezisebenzayo, futhi sichaza inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi evame ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwamazinga.

Imithetho Kahulumeni Kahulumeni

Uhulumeni kahulumeni, ohlezi eWashington, D.C., unegunya ezindabeni ezithinta sonke isizwe. Amandla awo ahlanganisa ukuqondisa ezentengiselwano zamazwe ahlukene, ukukhokha imali, ukuqhuba isimiso sangaphandle, nokunikeza isivikelo sobuzwe. Nokho, ithonya lawo lifinyelela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngezimiso zasekhaya eziningi ezimisa izindinganiso zesizwe, ezisekela imali, futhi ezivikela amalungelo.

Ukutholakala Kwendlela Yokunakekela Impilo Nomthetho Wokunakekela Ongashibhi

Mhlawumbe ayikho inkambiso kahulumeni eye yathinta ukuphila kwabantu abaningi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kune-Affordcable Care Act (ACA). Yasayinwa emthethweni ngo-2010, umshuwalense wempilo onwetshiwe ngenhlanganisela yezimali, iMedicaid, nezinguquko zemakethe. Ngaphambi kokuba i-ACA, amaMelika angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-444 antula umshuwalense wempilo; ngo-2016, lelonani lase lehle laya lingaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-27. Umkhaya onezimo zempilo zangaphambili, i-AA yasusa ukwesaba ukuncishwa kwezekwe. Kudala, yabavumela ukuba bahlale elungiselelweni lomzali kuze kube neminyaka engu-26 ubudala, umthetho wasungula izitolo zempilo ezisekelwe ezindaweni zokuthengwa kwentela. Ngisho nanamuhla, ukuphikisana okuqhubekayo ngokwesaba ukuncishiswa kwezempilo, noma ukushintshwa kwale ngokomthetho wezenyuswa, noma ukushintshwa kwale ngokomthetho.

Imfundo Isekelwa Ngesihloko Engisibhalayo

Isihloko I soMthelela we-Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) sinikeza izikole ezixhaswa uhulumeni ezinamaphesenti aphezulu ezingane ezivela emikhayeni ephansi. Loluhlelo, lugunyaziwe muva nje njengoba wonke uMfundi Efundayo Ephumelelayo (Essa), esakaza izigidi zezigidi zamaRandi unyaka ngamunye ukuze asize aqede izikhala zemfundo. Kumfundi ohlala emaphandleni aseMississippi noma edolobhana esikoleni saseChicago, izimali zami zingasho izigaba ezincane, ngemva kwesikole sokufundisa, noma izinto ezithuthukisiwe. Ngaphandle kokusekela kwe-gundayo kahulumeni, izifunda eziningi ezingaphansi kwezindawo eziphansi zingazama ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zemfundo. Uhlelo ludinga futhi ukubika ukugcinwa kwabafundi ngeqoqo lemfundo, ukuqinisekisa ukulandisa kwenani eliphansi lezindawo ezisemuva.

Imithetho Yendawo Ezungezile: Umoya Ohlanzekile Namanzi Ahlanzekile

I-EPA imisa i-National Awarient Moyer Sound Sound Act (1970) futhi imelela amathuluzi kahulumeni anamandla kakhulu okuvikela indawo ezungezile. I-EPA imisa i-National Awaent Moyer Divient Sound Direfect (NAAQS) ukuze ingcolise izinto ezifana ne-ozone ne-pacenuctulate. Uma idolobha elifana neLos Angeles linesmog eqaphile, kungenxa yokuthi izinga lomoya lendawo selihlile ngaphansi kwemikhawulo kahulumeni, ibangela ukuncishiswa kwesilinganiso esiyimfuneko sokukhishwa kwemisebe. Ngokufanayo, i-Gainter Act inqabela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo emanzini angenaziphethuko ngaphandle kwemvume. Lokhu kuthinta wonke umuntu ozingela, obhukulayo, obhukulayo, ophuzwa amanzi, amachibishi, abakhi, abakhi bezindawo, kanye namaqoqo ezindawo ezimele.

Ukusabela Kwenhlekelele Ne - FEMA

Lapho isiphepho sihlasela iGulf Coast noma iqubula lemlilo eCalifornia, uhulumeni uhlanganisa i-Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). I-FEMA inikeza usizo lwezimali ezingokwezimali ezindlini zesikhashana, ukulungisa ikhaya, kanye nezikweleti eziphansi zemali zokulahlekelwa impahla engakhokhwa. Futhi ihlanganisa amahhovisi abaphathi besimo esiphuthumayo ukuze asakaze izinto ezidingekayo futhi i-Federal Emergency Management Agency. Umkhaya ohanjwe yinhlekelele engokwemvelo, ikhono likahulumeni ukuba uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha — ngesaziso senhlekelele sikamongameli — kungasho umehluko phakathi kokulala egumbini lokukhosela futhi uthole imvume yokuqasha indlu lapho kusakhiwa kabusha.

Imithetho Kahulumeni Kahulumeni

Ohulumeni bombuso basebenza phakathi kwemingcele ebekwe nguMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. kodwa banegunya elikhulu ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo seshumi. Balawula imfundo, ezokuhamba, impilo yomphakathi, nesimiso somthetho somthetho somphakathi. Ngoba izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni nababusi bangavumelanisa izinqumo nezidingo zendawo, okungase kubonakale kuhlukile kakhulu eVermont.

Imithetho Encane

Iholo eliyisilinganiso sikahulumeni liye lasala ngeR2,25 ngehora kusukela ngo-2009, kodwa amazwe angaphezu kuka-30 aye amisa isilinganiso esiphakeme. Kusukela ngo-2025, iholo eliphansi likahulumeni waseWashington linguR46.28 ngehora, kanti iGeorgia isawuR5,15 (izena umthetho kahulumeni ufuna abaqashi ebhizinisini elihlangene ukuze bakhokhe okungenani imali engu-R2,25). Lokhu kunciphisa imali eqondile esebenzayo ekhokhelwayo nesilinganiso sokuphila kwezisebenzi ezithengayo ezweni ngalinye. Izisebenzi ezidla ukudla eSeattle zingakhokha indlu eyodwa; izisebenzi zase-Alabamacabackancane zingazama ukukhokha izindleko eziyisisekelo ngisho nalapho zisebenza isikhathi esigcwele. Imithetho yoMbuso ibusa futhi iholo eliphansi, imithetho ephansi, nemithetho encishisiwe emsebenzini wobushazinyeni ngalinye.

Izindinganiso Zemfundo Nezifundo

Umbuso ngamunye umisa izindinganiso zawo siqu zemfundo, izimfuneko zokuthweswa iziqu, nezimiso zokuhlola ezisemthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, iNew York ifuna ukuba abafundi badlulise ukuhlolwa kukaRegents ezifundweni eziningi ukuze bathole idiploma, kanti iTexas igunyaza iZwe laseTexas Academic Reavisionsments of Academic (STAAR). Lezindinganiso zithonya lokho umkhulisi wesihlanu akufundayo ngezibalo, lokho okufundwayo ikilasi lesikole esiphakeme laseNgilandi, nendlela umlando ofundiswa ngayo. Izwe libuye lilawule uthisha ophethe ingcothwane, imingcele yesifunda sesikole, futhi lisekele iziyalezo ezihlela imali eziya ezindaweni zendawo zendawo. Umkhaya osuka kwesinye usuka kwesinye uhulumeni uye kwesinye isifundazwe ungazithola izibalo zezingane zawo zemfundo ehluke ngokuphelele, ukuqokomisa indima enamandla yesifunda semfundo.

Izakhiwo Zokuhamba

Iminyango yoMbuso yokuthutha (ama-DOT) ilondoloza amashumi ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha emigwaqweni emikhulu, amabhuloho, nemihubhe. Iqondisa futhi amanxusa omphakathi athutha abantu, iziphathimandla zetheku, nezimiso zesitimela. EColorado, i-DOT inecala lokususwa kweqhwa e-I-70 idlule eRockes, i-padry enzima kakhulu yabahambi nemithwalo. I-Caltrans ilawula isimiso sezwe esibanzi samabhuloholi, kuhlanganise ne-"Golden Gate Bridge". Uma umgwaqo udinga ukuhlelwa kweqhwa, noma umzila webhayisekile uhlelwa, ngokuvamile uyiprojekthi yezwe — ngisho noma isekelwe ngokwengxenye ngenkokhelo kahulumeni. I-Fokedia, izindleko zezwe lokuthutha izinto ezinhle, ngisho nezingalomo ze-moya ezisemfazweni eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu emikhulu ithonye.

Impilo Yomphakathi Nokuphathwa Kwe - Medicaid

Ohulumeni boMbuso baqondisa uhlelo lwe-Medicaid ngokubambisana nohulumeni kahulumeni, bemisa amazinga okungangeni, amazinga okunakekela, nezinkonzo ezihlanganisiwe phakathi kweziqondiso zikahulumeni ezibanzi. Ezinye izifundazwe, njengeCalifornia neNew York, ziye zandisa iMedicaid kuzo zonke izisulu eziphansi zabantu abadala abafikayo ngaphansi kwe-ACA, kuyilapho ezinye, njengeTexas ne-Florida, azinqumanga ukuthi umehluko owenziweyo usho ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe kwelinye izwe angafanelekela ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kuyilapho isifundane. Izinhlangano zempilo zikahulumeni nazo zingengamele izinhlelo zokugoma, ukuhlola, nokuhlola izifo. Phakathi nobhadayo lweCOVFID, unquma ukuthi uhlela kanjani izilinganiso, ukuthi ufaka kanjani izilinganiso zokugoma, nokuthi yini imfuthombo ezibonisa indima yazo empilweni yomphakathini.

Imithetho Kahulumeni Wendawo

Ohulumeni bendawo — kuhlanganise nezindawo ezibalwayo, amadolobha, namadolobha akhethekile — basondelene kakhulu nabantu. Basingatha izinkonzo ezithinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke ngokuqondile: ukuvikelwa kwamaphoyisa, ukuqoqwa kwemfucumfucu, amapaki, ukuqoqwa kwentela yendawo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithetho Yokubhula Nezwe

Imithetho yokuhlukanisa umasipala ube yizifunda — indawo yokuhlala, ezohwebo, ezezimboni, ezolimo — futhi inqume ukuthi yini engakhiwa lapho. Umthuthukisi ofuna ukwakha isakhiwo esiphezulu kumelwe athole imvume uma indawo ihlelwe ukuba ibe yikhaya elilodwa. Umninikhaya owenezelisa idekhi angase adinge imvume yokuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphimo ezidingekayo. Izinqumo zezindawo zokuhlala, ezezentengiselwano, ezezemzileni, zomphakathi, futhi amadolobha anjengePortland, i-Oregon, aye asebenzisa ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zamadolobha futhi anciphise i-robose, kuyilapho amadolobha afana nalawo ase-Rharis County, eTexas, avumele intuthuko enkulu yemikhaya eyodwa. Ikhono lomkhaya lokuhlala lithintana emsebenzini, ukuhamba esitolo sezentengweni yeze, noma ukuthola indawo engcono kakhulu ngokwemithetho yendawo yendawo.

Ukuphepha Komphakathi: Amaphoyisa Nezinkonzo Zomlilo

Izindawo zamaphoyisa nezindawo zokucima umlilo yizo zokuqala ezinikeza usizo oluphuthumayo. Zimisa izindawo zokugada, izikhathi zokusabela, namasuntswana amaphoyisa. Edolobheni njengeMinneapolis, umkhandlu wedolobha ulawula izimali zamaphoyisa futhi ungabuyisela izimali kwezinye izinhlelo zezinkinga. Esifundeni sasemaphandleni, umnyango womlilo wezisebenzi zokuzithandela ungathembela ezinkokhelweni zikahulumeni nasemasheyani emali emali. Imfanelo yomphakathi nesimo sezokuphepha komphakathi kuyahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe enkokheni yentela nasemithethweni. Uma kuvela ubugebengu, izikhulu zamaphoyisa endawo — hhayi i-soshanti yesifundazwe noma i-FBI — uphendulo lokuqala ngaphandle kokuba i-mpatho yomthetho uhulumeni uhilela umthetho.

Amapaki Nokuzijabulisa

Ohulumeni bendawo baphatha amapaki omphakathi, imidlalo, izikhungo zomphakathi. Lezi zindawo zinikeza amathuba okuzijabulisa akhululekile noma aphansi, izinhlangano zentsha, futhi zisebenza njengezindawo zokuhlala emakhonsathini nasemikhosini. Umnyango wepaki wedolobha ungasebenza nangemva kwezinhlelo zesikole, imisebenzi emikhulu yezakhamuzi, namakamu ehlobo. Umkhaya ongenayo indawo enkulu yokuhlala, ipaki eliseduze ledolobha liyindawo yokuhlala. Ukutholakala nokunakekelwa kwalezi zindawo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ezinkokhelisweni zentela, izimali zentela, iminikelo yezisebenzi, neminikelo.

Ukuphatha Amanzi, Ukugawula Inhlabathi, Nokuphatha Imfucumfucu

UMasipala wamanzi asebenza futhi anikeze amanzi okuphuza, kanti lezi zimiso zokulungisa imfucumfucu zisebenzisa indle. Lezi zimiso zingaphansi kwezindinganiso zikahulumeni (jengesibonelo, i-Fite Sated Water Act, Cleater Act) kodwa ziyakhiwa, zisetshenziswe, futhi zixhaswe endaweni. Izakhamuzi zaseFlint, eMichigan, zabona imiphumela ebhubhisayo yokuhluleka kwezindawo nezindawo zikahulumeni lapho idolobha lishintshwa imithombo yamanzi ngaphandle kokukhubazeka okufanelekile, kuholele ukungcoliswa kwemfucuko eqinile. Iqoqo lemfucumfucu — kusukela ekusebenziseni i-transtertersting ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zomsebenzi we-osekhilini. Izimiso, izinhlelo zeqoqo, nezindlela zokulahla izakhiwo zibekwa ngemikhampano yedolobha noma izibhodi yesifunda sesifunda sezwe, lapho izindleko zezindawo zekhaya nemiphumela yendawo yasekhaya, kuholelwa i-movelthssss.

Ukuhlangana Phakathi Kwezikhundla Zikahulumeni

Ukuqonda lobu buhlobo kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zibhekane nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zikwazi ukubhekana nezimo eziwubuwula.

Umngane wesifunda: Isibonelo sika Medicaid

I-Medicaid iwuhlelo oluhlangene lukahulumeni wezwe. Uhulumeni umisa izimfuneko ezilinganiselwe futhi uvumelanisa izimo ezisetshenziswayo ngamanani ahlukene (kusukela ku-50% kuya ku-90%, kuye ngengcebo kahulumeni nangokomphakathi okhonzwa). Amazwe aklama izimpahla zawo siqu ezizuzisayo, akhethe ukuthi andise i-eligible, futhi anqume ukuthi uhlelo olulodwa lungabukeka kanjani ngokungafani kakhulu. Umkhaya othola imali eNew Hampshire uyakwazi ukufinyelela izinkonzo ezinjwayelwaneni ezihlukene kunoyedwa eMississippis. Umongameli we-ralivers uvumela ukuba azame izimo zokuhambisa izimpahla, njengezimfuneko zomsebenzi noma ukugcinwa kwemali. Lolu hlelo lubonisa ukuthi uhlelo olulodwa lungabukeka kanjani lungahluka kanjani phakathi kwemigqanyana yombuso ngesikhathi usanamathele ezimigomweni zombuso wezwe lonke.

Ubuhlobo NoMbuso Wasendaweni Ezungezile: Ukuxhasa Nokukhulula

Izifunda namadolobha athola igunya lawo eliningi kumthetho-mthetho wezwe nezimiso. Amazwe avame ukuvala imithetho yendawo — ngokwesibonelo, ukuvinjelwa kwemiholo encishisiwe yendawo noma ukunqatshelwa ukulawulwa kwentela yokuqashisa. Ezizweni eziningi, intela yempahla incishiswa umthetho kahulumeni, ilinganisela izimali zendawo zezikole nezimiso zemisebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwe anikeza izimali ezinkulu ezikoleni (ngezindlela zokuhamba), imigwaqo (ngentela yegesi), kanye nokuphepha komphakathi (ngeminikelo). Ikhono lomkhandlu wedolobha lokukhokha umtapo wezincwadi omusha lixhomeke ekubekeni imingcele yentela kahulumeni, kuyilapho ikhomisha yamazwe ephethe isinqumo sokuvala ibhulohotela imali kahulumeni.

Ukuxabana Nokubambisana: Icala Lokufuduka

Ukugcinwa komthetho wokuthunyelwa komphakathi ngokuyinhloko kuwumthwalo wemfanelo kahulumeni, kodwa ohulumeni bendawo bangakhetha ukubambisana noma ukumelana. Abanye abameli baye bamisa imithetho efuna amaphoyisa endawo ukuba ahlole ukufuduka (umz., i-SB 1070), kuyilapho abanye beye bazibiza ngokuthi “imibuso eqinile” evimbela ukubambisana nezithunywa zikahulumeni. Izinkantolo zivame ukubusa ukuthi uhulumeni nemithetho yendawo ayiphazamisani nombuso engokomthetho. Uma kunjalo, umkhaya ohlala edolobheni elingcwele ungase uzizwe ungasabi nokwesaba ukudingiswa lapho usebenzelana namaphoyisa, kanti umkhaya ophethe uhulumeni ophethe ungayigwema ukuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi yomphakathi. Le mithetho yempi iyaqhubeka ibonisa ukuxabana phakathi kohulumeni.

Izifundo zecala elingokoqobo lezwe

Ukusabela Kwe - COVOID - 19

Isifo senhliziyo sahlola wonke amagalelo kahulumeni ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ezingeni likahulumeni, i-Trump ne-Biden abaphethe i-biden bakhipha izimvume eziphuthumayo zokusebenzisa imijovo, banikeza izigidi zezigidi nge- CARES Act ne-American Rereplation Plan, futhi bagunyaza ukusebenzisa izifihla - buso ekuthuthweni komphakathi. Ababusi bamemezela ukuthi izinto eziphuthumayo, bakhipha iziyalezo zokuhlala ekhaya, futhi banquma ijubane lamabhizinisi okuvula. Iminyango yezempilo yendawo ephethe ukuxhumana, imisa izindawo zokuhlola, futhi ilawula imithola - mpilo yokugoma. Impompa, ngokuvamile ephikisanayo yemithetho — imvume yombuso owodwa evulekileyo — izakhamuzi ezikhubazekayo kodwa futhi ibonisa izinga elingokomthetho lemibuso. Ukuhlola inqubo yokugobeka kwenqubo ewuhlwele (g. g.), kungasakazwa ngokulandelana abanye abantu.

Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Kuyaqala

Isimiso sesimo sezulu sesishintshile, kodwa izifundazwe nezindawo ziye zangena egebengwini. iCalifornia, nge-California Air Resources Board (CARB), igcina izindinganiso zokukhipha izimoto ziqinile kunezimiso zikahulumeni — impoqo evunyelwe yi-Ceake Air Act. Kumazwe ayishumi nambili aye athatha izindinganiso zeCalifornia, alungisa intengo yezezimoto. Okwamanje, amadolobha afana neBoulder, Colorado, afaka intela yekhabhonithi kugesi, futhi ama-omasipala amaningi abophe i-100% yamandla avuselelwe. Ikhaya elinemithetho eqinile eqinile ephethe i-coborbon i-partlkss izakubhekana nezikwele eziphansi zemali nezinyawo ezincane zecarbon ngaphandle komuntu ophethe imithetho enjalo. Ukudlala phakathi kwe-ovalder ne-ocentine, nakuba inqubo yezwe elinamandla kakhulu.

Ukuqashelwa Ngokomthetho

Kusukela ngo-2012, izifundazwe eziningi ziye zabhalisa ngokusemthethweni insangu yokuzijabulisa, kodwa ihlala ingekho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho kahulumeni njengento esetshenziswayo. Lokhu kwakha indawo empucukweni eqinile: imishini egunyaziwe isebenza obala kuyilapho kucatshangwa ukuthi inegunya lokuququlwa kwemithetho. Umnyango weJaji ngaphansi kwe-Obama ukhiphe imisebenzi yokukhokhisa ukuvinjelwa kwezindawo, kuyilapho i-Trump ne Biden iqhubekile leyo nqubo. Lokhu kubonisa ngokucacile, isiguli sensangu eColoradollado singathenga izigwebo ngaphandle kwesijeziso sikahulumeni, kodwa asinakushayela ngokusemthethweni imigqa yemithetho kahulumeni noma ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhange ngenxa yemithetho yemithetho yebhange. Ohulumeni bendawo banezela omunye umgoqongo ngokunquma lapho abatheli bengakhokha khona futhi bekhokha intela. Lesi sibonelo esibucayi esiguli sempikiswa kakhulu phakathi kwemithetho yomthetho nemvume kahulumeni.

Ukuzihlanganisa Nohulumeni

Ulwazi ngamazinga kahulumeni luwusizo kuphela uma luholela esenzweni. Izakhamuzi zingathonya inqubo kuzo zonke izinhlalo ngokuqonda umzila ofanele wezinkinga zazo.

Ukuthungatha Nokukhankasela

Ukukhetha kwenzeka kuwo wonke amazinga. Ukuqongelela amalungu ebhodi lesikole, abakhomishane besifundazwe, izishaya-mthetho, namalungu eSishaya-mthetho sombuso, kuthinta ngokuqondile izikhulu ezenza izinqubo ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngaphandle kokuvota, izakhamuzi zingavota ngokuzithandela emikhankasweni, zinikele kwabazo, noma zifune isikhundla ngokwazo. Ngokuvamile ukhetho lwendawo lunethuba eliphansi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi iqembu elincane labavoti ababoshelwe ukuvota lingaba nethonya elingcono.

Ukuphendula Komphakathi Nezindlebe

Izinhlangano ze-Federal zicela njalo ukukhulumela komphakathi ngemithetho ehlongozwayo edlula i-Federal Register. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zinamacala emvume yendawo ezungezile noma ezishaya imithetho emisha. Imikhandlu yasedolobheni ihlela izikhawu zokukhulumela komphakathi ngaphambi kokuvota imithetho. Umuntu ohlala khona ophikisa ukugcwala kwezindawo ezintsha angafakaza emhlanganweni wesifunda, obhalwe ngokufanayo nofakazi be-picep. Eminingi yale mihlangano manje ikhona kuyi-inthane, inciphisa isithiyo ukuze angakwazi ukuhlanganyela.

Amaqembu Ezihlubuki Nezinhlangano Zomphakathi

Ukujoyina noma ukusekela amaqembu okuphatha ama-athom kundisa izwi lomuntu ngamunye. Izinhlangano ezifana neNhlangano yaMasipala, i-Sierra Club, amagumbi ezentengiselwano, kanye nezinkampani zamakhaya zisebenza ngamazinga amaningi ukuze zihlele izinqubo. Lamaqembu asebenzisa umthetho, akhuthaza amalungu ukuba athintane nabameleli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi afake izikhalo zecala ukuze aphikise izenzo zikahulumeni. Kuthisha okhathazekile ngezezimali zesikole, iqembu lemfundo yezentengiselwano zikahulumeni lingabambisana nabanye abaphethe umgomo ofanayo futhi anikeze ukuhlaziywa kolwazi lwezimali eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isiphetho

Amazinga amathathu kahulumeni — kahulumeni, kahulumeni, nowasendaweni — akha isimiso esinemiphetho ethinta cishe zonke izici zokuphila kwanamuhla. Emkhathini esiphefumulayo nasemanzini esiwaphuzayo size sifike ezikoleni ezikhona kanye nasekulondekeni kwemigwaqo yethu, izinqubo ezikuyo ngayinye eqophelweni ngalinye zidala izimo zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngokuhlola izibonelo zezwe langempela njenge-ACA, imithetho kahulumeni ethatha imali elinganiselwe, ukuhlahlela, nokusabela kobhadane, lesi sihloko siye sabonisa indlela la amazinga asebenza ngayo kokubili ngaphandle komthetho nakanye. Isikhathi esilandelayo uzizwa ukhungathekiswe umshuwa, isimo esididanisayo, noma isimiso sesikole, uyokwazi kahle ukuthi isilinganiso esingakanani sikahulumeni sokuzindla — futhi uzokwenza kanjani izwi lakho.