Ukusetshenziswa Kwesimiso Sokubusa Ebuholini BukaHulumeni

Umholi we-gubernator usebenza phakathi kwesimo sezombangazwe esihlukene kakhulu. Ngaphesheya kwe-United States, izindlu zikahulumeni zivame ukuhlukana phakathi kwezikhulu ezincane, okwenza ukuba kungabi nesenzo sobupanisi kube nzima futhi kube nengozi. Ohulumeni abakwaziyo ukuhamba kulendawo baqaphela ukuthi ukwakha i-bipartisan ukusekela akuyona nje inhlonipho yezombangazwe kuphela eyisidingo esiyimfuneko sokudlulisa umthetho onenjongo, ukugcina ukuthemba umphakathi, nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza okuthatha isikhathi eside. Ukubambisana kwenza ababusi bakwazi ukwenza izimiso ezibonisa izinhlobonhlobo zezithakazelo, kunciphisa amathuba okushintsha inqubo ngemva kokhetho, futhi kulokhu kuhlangene phakathi kwezinhlekelele.

Ukubaluleka kokuthatha i-bipartarian kudlulela ngalé kokunqoba kwemithetho. Abalawuli abathola idumela lokulunga nokubambisana bangathola ukusekelwa emaqenjini abavoti, abaholi bezamabhizinisi, nabangabathathi-cala. Lesi sikhalo esisekelwe ezindaweni ezibanzi siqinisa ikhono labo lokubusa ngokuphumelelayo futhi singaba ngisho nesivikelo esimelene nezimiso zezwe zezombangazwe ezingase zisuse ithonya labo. Ngokwe- uGaverals Association , i-bipartisbant iyitshe likahulumeni ophumelelayo, ngokuvamile ekhonjiwe njengesici esiyinhloko sesimiso sokubusa kwezimiso eziphumelelayo.

Isizathu Sokuba Isifundazwe Sibaluleke Kubabusi

Abalawuli babekwa ngokukhethekile ukuba basebenze njengabakhi bamabhuloho. Ngokungafani namalungu eSishaya-mthetho, ngokuvamile amelela izigodi ezinezici ezifanayo, ababusi kumelwe bakhonze sonke isifunda esinezithakazelo zezomnotho, zendawo, namasiko ahlukahlukene. Ikhono lombusi lokushaya umthetho, ukubiza izikhawu ezikhethekile, nokuhlela uhlelo lwemali kungenza ukuba baphoqelele ukuyekethisa uma izishaya-mthetho zivalwa. Nokho, ukusebenzisa lamandla ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-bipartisan kungaletha ishwaba, kuholele ekuduleni, ekuwiseni imingcele, ekunqandeni umphakathi, noma ekuhleleni izivumelwano ezibuthakathaka.

Ukubusa kwe-Bipartisan kuthuthukisa futhi ukuqina kwenqubo. Uma umthetho usungulwa ngomfakela ovela kuwo womabili amaqembu, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphinde kulungiswe lapho kulawulwa ama-partioma. Lokhu kuzinziswa kubaluleke kakhulu ezindleleni ezinde njengemisebenzi yezesisekelo, izinguquko zemfundo, nezimiso zokunikeza impilo. Ukucwaninga okuvela e- EMzindini Wokucwaninga [ kuqokomisa ukuthi iningi lamaMelika aveza ukukhungatheka okuncishwa kwemithetho ehlukene, kwakha imvume yokuvula ababusi ababonisa ukubopheka ekunqamule inkinga ehlukene.

Imiphumela Yokuvaleka Kwemigqa

Uma ababusi behluleka ukwakha ukusekela kwe-bipartisn, izindleko zibalulekile. Izinqumo ezingokomthetho zinganqanda, ukuxoxisana okubalulekile kungathatha isikhathi, futhi ukuthembela komphakathi kuhulumeni wombuso kunciphe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ababusi abalawulayo bancike eziqondisweni zezikhulu, ngokuvamile ezincintiswana ezinkantolo futhi ezingaqedwa abalandeli. Lendlela ayigcini nje ngokudala ukuphithana kwenqubo kodwa futhi ilulaza impucuko ehambisanayo edingekile ekunqandeni izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjengokulungisa isimo sezulu, intuthuko yezomnotho, kanye nokulungiselela impilo yomphakathi.

Izisekelo Zokuhlobisa I - Bipartisan

Umholi we-bipartis ophumelelayo akazenzakalelanga. Kudingeka umzamo oqhubekayo owenziwe ngamabomu phakathi kwezindawo eziningi. Abalawuli abaphambili kulendawo basebenzisa amasu ayisisekelo akha ukwethembana, akhuthaza ukuba sobala, futhi akha izisusa zokubambisana. Ngezansi izindlela eziyinhloko eziye zabonakala ziphumelela ezindlini zikahulumeni kulo lonke izwe.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Ngaphesheya Kwendawo Engasomi

Ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu buhlala buyindawo yomsebenzi we-bipartisan. Abalawuli abachitha isikhathi emihlanganweni eyodwa-yodwa nabaholi bomthetho abavela emaqenjini omphakathi (hhayi phakathi nesimiso kuphela kodwa phakathi nonyaka) faka isisekelo sezingxoxo ezinzima. Lobu buhlobo kufanele budlulele ngalé kwe-patritol kahulumeni: izingcingo zasikhathi sonke, ukudla kwasemini ngokwethukela, kanye nokuya ezigijibeni ezingathathi hlangothi kusiza ekubekeni abaphikisi bezombangazwe futhi kunciphise ukudweba kweposi.

Ababusi abaphumelelayo bamisa futhi amalungu ezisebenzi anobuhlobo obuqinile nawo womabili amalungu. Isikhulu sezisebenzi noma umqondisi wemithetho ohlonishwa amalungu eqembu elincane singakhonza njengendlela ebalulekile yokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababusi bangakhuthaza ukubhalisa ngokuhlanganyela nababusi beqembu eliphikisayo, ngokuvamile abanikeza umbono obalulekile futhi abangenza njengabalamuleli ngokwethukela.

Ukwenza Inqubo Esobala Nehlanganisa Konke

Intuthuko yezomthetho ehlanganisa amazwi ahlukahlukene kusukela ekuqaleni ingenzeka kakhulu ukuba ithole ukusekela kwe-bipartisan. Ohulumeni bangasebenzisa amabutho emisebenzi, amakomiti aqondisayo, kanye nokulalela obala ukucela ukufakwa komthetho kubantu ababoshelwe izivumelwano ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezikhulu zikahulumeni zendawo, amaqembu ezamabhizinisi, izinyunyana zezisebenzi, nezinhlangano ezingazuzisi inzuzo. Uma ababambi bezwa, baba abameleli besicelo sokugcina, besebenzisa ukucindezela kwabashaya umthetho kuzo zombili amaqembu ukukusekela.

Ukubona ngaphaya kwangaphandle kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ithuba lokungathembani komphakathi futhi kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubaphikisi ukuchaza izinhloso zabo ngokungeyikho.

Ukukhulumisana Okuhlelekile Nezinkonzo Zomphakathi

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokwakha amandla e-bipartisan. Ohulumeni bangasebenzisa izingqungquthela zezindaba, i-op-eps, nezokuxhumana ukuze bahlele izimpikiswano ezizwakalayo emigqeni yeqembu. Ukugcizelela izindinganiso ezifanayo zokwenza izinto ezifana nokukhula kwezomnotho, ukuphepha komphakathi, noma izinga lemfundo.

Izivumelwano zomphakathi, njengezindawo zokuhlangana zamadolobha nezingxenye zokulalela zesifunda, zivumela ababusi ukuba babonise isibopho sabo sokukhonza bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlanganyela kuphi. Lezi zenzakalo zinikeza ipulatifomu lokuzizwela ngokwayo futhi zichaze indlela amakhambi ahlongozwayo asingatha ngayo lezo zinkinga. Uma izakhamuzi ezivela ezizindeni ezihlukene zezombangazwe zisekela umthetho, abashaya imithetho bayaqaphela. Brookings Institution [[ ifaka izimpawu zezenzakalo eziningana lapho izivumelwano zomphakathi zithonya khona ngokuqondile ukubambisana kwemithetho yezezomthetho.

Ukuphikisana Nezindlela Zokuhlehla

Abasekeli abaphumelelayo bayaqonda ukuthi ukuyekethisa akusho ukulahla izimiso eziyisisekelo. Kunalokho, kuhilela ukuhlukanisa izindawo zokwenelisana nokufaka izivumelwano ngezindlela ezivumela izinhlangothi zombili ukuba ziphumelele. Ohulumeni bangasebenzisa amasu anjengokusekela isigaba esiphikisayo ukuze basekele ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala sokuvota, noma ukwenza izinombolo ezihlobana nezindleko noma ukuyinkimbinkimbi.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo ukugxila empucukweni engokwengeziwe. Kunokuba bafune inguquko ebanzi emalini eyodwa, ababusi bangaphula iziphakamiso ezinkulu zibe iziqephu ezincane, ezingaphikisani kakhulu. Lelicebo lakha ukuthembana ngesikhathi futhi lakha umlando wokubambisana okuphumelelayo, okwenza kube lula ukusingatha imisebenzi engcono kamuva. Ngokwesibonelo, umbusi ofuna ukuthuthukisa impilo angase aqale adlulise isikhwama se-telemedicine nesikhwama esine se-bipartis, abese akhela kuleyo mpumelelo ukuze aphendule i-telepartinate.

Izibonelo Zezwe Langempela Zempumelelo Ye - bipartisan

Ababusi abaningana baye babonisa ukuthi ukuhola kwe - bipartis kuyinto engenakutholakala, ngisho nasezindaweni ezihlukene kakhulu.

Inguquko Yemfundo Emithethoni Ehlukene

UMbusi Jane Doe weSizwe X wabhekana nendlu yomthetho lapho omunye wamalungu ayelawula khona indlu nenye iNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu. Ukuthatha kwakhe inguquko yokusayina. Okuhlanganisa ukukhokha imfundo ekhushuliwe kwabantwana, ukulandisa okusekelwe ekufezeni umsebenzi, nokubhekana nokuphikisa nhlangothi zombili. Kunokuba aphoqelele ukuvota kwabashokole, uMbusi uDoe waqoqa uchungechunge lwezitebhuli ezijikelezayo ezazihlanganisa abafundisi, abaphathi, abazali, nabaholi bebhizinisi. Wahlanganyela iziphakamiso zokulungisa izicelo zangaphambi kwesikhathi futhi wacela ukuphendula, ezikhuluma ngezindaba ezithinta izihloko zombili. Isimemezelo sokugcina sadlula ngokusekela okukhulu, futhi izinguquko zasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezingxoxo zemfundo ezazikhona ngaphambili.

Ukwanda Kwezokunakekela Impilo Ngokubambisana Kwesiphambano

KuState Y, uMbusi uJohn Smith wazuza ifa lendlu yomthetho ehlukene kakhulu nesikhungo sokunakekela impilo esiqinile. Esikhundleni sokuphishekela ukusondela eqenjini, wasungula uhambo lokulalela lonke, wathatha amahholo amadolobha emiphakathini yasemaphandleni nasemadolobheni ngokufanayo. Wazizwa mathupha izimpi zomphakathi ebhekene nezikhundla eziphakeme nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe. Ngokuhlela lendaba njengendaba yokuziphathisa icala nokuncintisana kwezomnotho, [1] zenza i-rather kunohlelo lwemibono oluhlanganisa amaRepublican, uDemocrats, namaqembu amabhizinisi. Umthetho owalandela uhlanganisa izinguquko ezisekelwe emakethekini ezifuna ukudayisa nokuhlanganisa izinto ezanelisayo. Umbusi uSmith ukuzimisela kwakhe ukuxoxa nokuncintisana nemigomo yakhe empilweni engokwempilo evezwe yinqubo yempilo enziwayo.

Ukutshala Imali Ngesikhangiso SaseBipartisan

Izimiso zemithetho zingezinye zezindawo ezimbalwa ezizisekelayo ngokwemvelo. UMbusi uMaria Lopez weSizwe Z wagunyaza lokhu ngokufaka iqoqo lezakhiwo elibanzi elalihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo, ukwanda kwemibhoshongo ebanzi, nesimiso samanzi sithuthukiswa. Wasebenza eduze nabaholi bomthetho abavela kuzo zombili izigaba ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi yabekelwa ngokulinganayo ezifundeni, futhi wathola imali enikezelwe ngenhlanganisela yemali yemali yemali nenzuzo evamile. Ngokufaka imikhosi yomphakathi yokuchitha imisebenzi ezindaweni ezibomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uMbusi uLopez waqinisa isimo somthetho sokusekela umsebenzi. Impahla yadluliselwa ngokusekela okunamandla kuwo womabili amaqembu futhi yaziswa ngokuthuthukisa umnotho nenzuzo yezwe.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokuba Owahlukanisayo

Ngisho noma kunamasu angcono kakhulu, ababusi bayobhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu zokubambisana neqembu eliyi - bipartis.

Ukusingatha Ukucindezela Kwemithombo Yezindaba Nomphakathi

Imithombo yezindaba ivame ukuhlanganisa ingxabano exubile, ukukhulumela okuvuzayo ngokuhlanganisa kakhulu. Abaqondisi abaphishekela ukubhalisa i-bipartisan bangase babhekane nokugxekwa yizisekelo zeqembu labo, ababheka ukuyekethisa njengobuthakathaka. Ukuze bamelane nalokhu, ababusi kudingeka balungise indaba ngokunenzuzo. Kufanele bagcizelele obala izinzuzo zokubambisana (njengokufeza izinto nokugwema ukuvinjwa) futhi baqokomise impumelelo yamabhartishani. Ukuhlanganyela nezokuxhumana nezokuxhumana, amabhodi omhleli, kanye nethonya lomphakathi kungasiza ekwakheni isimo esisekelayo esivuza ukubambisana kunokulwa.

Ukusingatha Amaqiniso Adlulele Ezinkundleni

Zombili lezi zigaba ezinkulu zinamaqembu aqinile namelana nokuhlehla. Lamaqembu angavimbela umthetho ngisho nalapho iningi labashaya imithetho lizimisele ukusebenza phakathi kwephasishi. Ohulumeni bangayisingatha lenselele ngokwakha ubuhlobo namalungu alinganiselwe kuqala, benze inqwaba yokusekela okuhlukanisa amazwi ayingozi. Futhi bangasebenzisa amandla asebenzayo ukuze baphoqelele ukuthatha kabusha izikweletu ezihlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababusi banganxusa ngokuqondile emphakathini, ikakhulukazi kokhetho oluyinhloko, ukuvuza abenzi bomthetho abasebenza nge-bipartarian futhi baphikise labo abazenzayo.

Ukumisa Izikhathi Nemithetho

Isikhathi sokuhlela umbusi wemithetho singawathinta kakhulu amathemba. Ukusunduza izikweletu eziningi eziphikisanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa kunganqoba isimiso futhi kunciphise isifiso sokuhlehla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqala isiqephu nge-partisparta, i-bipartis i-birtaan kuqala kungamisa umsindo obambisanayo obhekisa kwezinye izimpikiswano. Izikhulu kufanele ziqaphele imijikelezo yokukhetha; inkathi ngokushesha ngemva kokhetho (kodwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yomkhankaso elandelayo ukushisa) ngokuvamile iyindawo evundile kakhulu yemisebenzi ye-bipartis. Izikhathi ze-Lame-dicken zingaveza futhi inzuzo, njengoba abakhi bomthetho abathatha uhambo noma abalahlekelwe ukuvota futhi i-vota eqeleni.

Ukulinganisa Nokusekela I - bipartisan Imomentum

Ukwakha ukusekela i-bipartisan akuyona inqubo efezwa isikhathi esisodwa kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo. Abalawuli kudingeka basungule imiklamo elinganayo ukuze balandele intuthuko futhi basebenzise imikhuba ehlanganisa ukubambisana.

Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Imali Ezingaphumelela

Ohulumeni bangalinganisa ukuphumelela kwe-bipartis ngokufaka izikhombi eziningana: amaphesenti emali emali ethathwa yizivoti zombili, ukuvama kwemikhankaso elungiswayo ekwamukelwa amalungu eqembu elincane, inani lezindleko ezithathwa yizishayamthetho ezivela kumaqembu ahlukene, kanye nezilinganiso zokuvunyelwa komphakathi emaqenjini ahlukene. Lemidweli inikeza ubufakazi obuqinisekile bokuthi amasu kambusi ayasebenza yini nokuthi kuphi ushintsho oludingekayo.

Ukusungula Imikhuba Yokuzitika Ngezitho Zomzimba

Ukuze basekele ukubusa ngalé kwesigaba esisodwa noma impikiswano, abalawuli bangakha izinqubo ezingokomthetho ezikhuthaza ukubambisana okuxhumene. Izibonelo zihlanganisa ukumisa ikomiti ehlala njalo yemithetho ehlangeneyo yokuzinza kwe-fiscal, ukumisa i-bipartisan advisory boarding boards ezinyathelo ezinkulu, nokukhipha izimfuneko zokubona kude ezisemithethweni yokuqondisa kazwelonke. Izikhulu zingaveza futhi umqondisi wezisebenzi nezinhlangano zokubambisana kokuziphatha, ziqinisekise ukuthi isiko le-bipartistanishishi iyaqhubeka ngisho nalapho ushintsho lobuholi. [FLT]] iSikole esinemini esinemisebe sokuqondisa sinyathelise ukucubukisa indlela imikhuba enjalo engaholela ngayo ekubeni ikwazi ukubusa.

Isiphetho

Ukusekela kwe-bipartisan akuyona into yokunethezeka kubabusi − kuyisidingo esiyimfuneko sobuholi obuphumelelayo ezikhathini ezihlukene. Ngokufaka izimali ebuhlotsheni, ekuboneleni, ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi, nasekulawuleni ikhono lokuyekethisa, ababusi bangakha imifelandawo ehlukene edingekile ukuze badlulise umthetho ohlala njalo futhi bazuze ukuthenjelwa yibo bonke abameleli babo. Izibonelo zababusi abaphumelelayo zibonisa ukuthi, nakuba kunenselele, ukubusa kwe-bipartistania kuyenzeka futhi kuyavuza kakhulu. Njengoba ukubekwa kwezombangazwe kuqhubeka nokubekela inselele izindlu zikahulumeni ezweni lonke, ababusi abafaka i-bipartistan bayokwenza ukubambisana okungcono kakhulu ukuze baholele amazwe abo emazweni abo asesimweni esizinzi nesachumayo.