I-United States Congress inesikhundla esinamandla kakhulu phakathi kukahulumeni kahulumeni, isebenza hhayi njengendikimba eyinhloko yesizwe yemithetho kuphela kodwa njengenhlangano eyinhloko eqashelwe ukuqapha igatsha eliphetheyo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza phakathi kwemingcele yomthetho nokwethenjwa umphakathi. Lomsebenzi wokwengamela, ukubukezwa nokuqondiswa okuhleliwe kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni, izinhlelo, nezimiso, kubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni ukwahlukana kwemibuso nempilo ende yentando yeningi yaseMelika. Enkathini yegunya elikhulu lesikhulu, ukuyinkimbinkimbi, nokuqonda okujulile kwezombangazwe, impumelelo, impumelelo, nezinselele zokwengamela ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlangano yenhlangano yesizwe kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.

IZisekelo Zomthetho - sisekelo Zokuqondisa Komphakathi

Ukwengamela kwe-Congressbational akubalwanga ngokucacile eMthethweni obekwe ngokomthetho ohlelweni olulodwa. Kunalokho, itholakala enhlanganiseni yamalungiselelo omthetho-sisekelo, umkhuba ongokomlando, nencazelo yokwahlulela. Isimiso sesisekelo sisekwe ekuhlukanini kwemibuso: kuyilapho iSiphakamiso II sifaka amandla okulawula kuMongameli, iSiphakamiso Inikeza amandla okwenza yonke imithetho edingekayo ukuze ifeze imithwalo yayo ebaliwe. Ukumisa ngokunempumelelo, iSishaya-Hulumeni kumelwe siqonde ukuthi imithetho yaso isetshenziswa kanjani, futhi noma ingenziwa kanjani.

Igunya lokuhlola nokwengamela lisekelwe emithonjeni eminingi yomthetho-sisekelo. ISiphakamiso I, i-pastry wonke amandla emithetho eKhongolo, futhi iNkantolo ePhakamileyo sekuyisikhathi eside iqaphela ukuthi ukufushaniswa okudingekile emandleni omthetho kuyigunya lokuqhuba uphenyo nokuphoqelela ubufakazi. Endabeni ye-1952 Mcrain v. I-Daughty[FLY:1], iNkantolo ukuthi amandla okubuza [ne orgat orgiary syn shorts] ingup ukuphoyisa umsebenzi womthetho womthetho womthetho womthetho ongokomthetho futhi owe-Gray. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Apprientrients [Follective Ingxenye ye-9] inikeza ukulawulwa kwe-Active, i-Arvecencercesting.

Ukusekela okwengeziwe kuvela ku-Iactive and Theith Clausle (Umdwebo I, Ingxenye 8, u-Claus 18), ogunyaza i-Congress ukuba “yenze yonke iMithetho edingayo nefaneleyo” yokukhipha imibuso yayo siqu kanye neyohulumeni. Ihlangene negunya ngaphansi kwe-Impetance Claus, amandla eSigele-eluleko agunyazweyo phezu kwezivumelwano nokumiswa, nemfuneko yokungena kakhulu kweSizwe saminyaka yonke sekheli le-Union, isakhiwo somthetho-mthetho-sikha isakhiwo esinamandla sokwengamela. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili, i-Congresssss yakha isakhiwo esinemime ngokungaphezulu, kuhlanganise namakomiti angaphansi e-Accompactricate, futhi isekela leligunya. Ukucwiliswa kwesisekelo somthetho, i-Congresssionation Sercession ses ses se-Arvisionation.

Imishini Namathuluzi Okuqondisa Izishaya - mthetho

ISishaya-Mkhandlu siye sasungula ithuluzi elihlukene lokuqoqa ukwaziswa, ukucubungula umsebenzi wegatsha, nokukhanyisa imisebenzi kahulumeni. Amathuluzi abonakalayo kakhulu ukuqulwa kwamacala nokuphenywa okungokomthetho, kodwa imishini engamele ihlanganisa nezindlela ezingezona ezomphakathi kodwa ezibaluleke ngokufanayo njengenqubo yokuhlola, ukuqinisekiswa kwezindlebe, nemibiko evela ezinhlanganweni ezizimele.

Ukuzwa Nokuhlola

Amakomiti e-Congress aqula icala lobufakazi obungabuzwa ofakazi. (i-congress Congregational, i-compate directory) Kuhlanganisa ofakazi bekhampasi, iziphathi zezemisebenzi, izikhulu zezisebenzi, izikhulu zezisebenzi zemisebenzi, nezakhamuzi ezizimele (‘izindaba zomphakathi'speary's'.','izindaba zingaba nemininingwane yokwaziswa okungasho lutho kuphela, ziklanyelwe ukunikeza umthetho wesikhathi esizayo, noma zingaba ne-assss mear, zigxile ekubekeleni izikhulu ngecala lokuziphatha okubi. Uma igatsha eliphethe lingalahlwayo, i-Amperena ingafuna ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokwahlulela noma abantu ngabanye enyantinyelweni emashumi eminyaka amuva.)

Amandla Okuthenga

Ukulawula kwe-Congress ekusebenziseni imali kahulumeni kungelinye lamathuluzi ayo anzima kakhulu. Unyaka ngamunye, i House and Seapring Committee Committee izimali ezixhasa zonke izikhokhwa zenhlangano nezinhlelo. Ngohlelo lwenqubo yokunikeza iziphakamiso, iSivumelwano singasekela imali ezineenkcukacha ezithile, izikweletu zemisebenzi engafanele, noma simane silahle izimali zenhlangano eziphambili. Ihhovisi likahulumeni elinolwazi (GAO), ingalo ye-Accompracy Congress, inikeza izibalo eziningi nendlela izinhlangano ezisebenzisa ngayo imali yokukhokha intela, ukuvumbulula imfucumfucu, ukukhwa kweze, ukukhwala imfucumfucu, nokunga. Imibiko ye-GO ihlonishwa kakhulu futhi iholwa njalo.

Ukuqinisekiswa Nezinqumo

Ukuqinisekiswa kweSigele somongameli u-nomines − kuhlanganise namalungu eKhabhinethi, amajaji, kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele − kunikeza iziqondiso ezinamandla zokuqondisa. Phakathi nokuqinisekisa ukuqulwa kwecala, izimemezelo zihlola izenzo zangaphambili, imibono yezimiso, nezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Ngokufanayo, iSigele kumelwe siqinisekise izikhulu zegatsha eziningi eziphethe, sinike indima eqondile ekuyekeni ukuhola kwezinhlangano ezibusayo. Igunya lokugunyaza izinhlangano ezizimele kanye nekhono lokulahla noma ukulibala kwezinhlangano zezezenqabela izinhlangano zenhlangano kungathonya ukuziphatha kwezinhlangano isikhathi eside ngemva kokugunyazwa.

Ukusekela Izinhlangano Nemibiko

UKhomishane uncike nakuzinhlangano ezikhethekile ukuba ziqhube iHhovisi le-Accounting (GAO) likhipha izinkulungwane zemibiko minyaka yonke ngezihloko ezisukela ekuzivikeleni kuya ekunakekeleni impilo. I-Congregationalal Bal Baccomplication Office (CBO) inikeza imibiko ezimele yezezomnotho neyohlelo lokuhlela uhlelo, kuyilapho i-Congregational Research Service (CRS) inikeza imibiko eyimfihlo, ukuhlaziya okungathathiwe yi-Accompalation kumalungu onke. I-Gracesss isebenza njengemistry egadentia i-injini ephethe amagatsha aphethe i-IG, futhi ngokuvamile ithembele ku-IGCProllress ifuna ukuba ikhiphe imibiko eyimfihlo njalo nehlelwa ngezinhlelo eziqondisweni eziqondile.

Ukuhlaziya kwe-Congressional Research Service okunemininingwane yamathuluzi okuqondisa kunikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe, kuphawula ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlebe, uphenyo, ukuphenya, ukuqinisekiswa, nezinhlangano ezisekelayo kudala "isikhala sokulandisa" esithinta zonke izingxenye zegatsha eliphethe.

Ukubaluleka Okubalulekile Kokugada

Ukuqondisa okuphumelelayo kufeza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile edlula ukumane nje uthathe ububi. Kuqinisa ukulandisa kwentando yeningi, kuthuthukisa ukubonakala, kuthuthukisa inqubo, futhi ekugcineni kuqinisa ukwethemba komphakathi kuhulumeni.

Ukulandisa Nokubusa KoMthetho

Ekujuleni kwayo, ukuqondisa kubeka izikhulu zikahulumeni icala ngezenzo zazo. Uma izinhlangano zidlula igunya lazo elingokomthetho, zingasebenzisi mali, noma ziphula umthetho, uMkhandlu unamandla nomsebenzi wokungenela. Uphenyo oluphezulu luye lwaholela ekuyekeni, ekushintsheni kwezimiso, ngisho nasekuhlolweni kwemithetho. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ukulandisa kusebenza buthule: ithuba lokulalela noma lokuhlola lingavimbela ukuziphatha okubi futhi likhuthaze ukuthobela ngokucophelela.

Impikiswano Yomphakathi Esobala Neqanjiwe

Ukuqondisa kuletha imisebenzi kahulumeni obala. Izindaba zamakomiti ngokuvamile ziqashelwa, imibiko ikhishwe obala, futhi ubufakazi obuqoqwe phakathi nophenyo bungangena embhalweni ongokomlando. Lokhu kubonakala kuvumela izakhamuzi, izintatheli, namaqembu abusayo ukuba abone ukuthi uhulumeni wenzani. Umphakathi osusukhona uyakwazi kangcono ukuphatha kokubili iKhongolo noMongameli ngokulandisa phakathi nokhetho. Ngaphandle kokuqashelwa kobungameli, izenzo eziningi zikahulumeni ziyohlala zifihlekile ngemva kokusho ukuthi ukhuseleko lwezwe noma ilungelo lesikhulu, uthoba idelelo lentando yeningi.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Nokuphumelela

Ukulawula akuyona nje isijeziso; futhi kungaba yinzuzo. Ngokuhlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezisebenzayo futhi zingaphumeleli, i-Congress ingacwenga umthetho, imiyalelo ephelelwe isikhathi, futhi iqondise imithombo ezindleleni ezisebenzayo. Imibiko ye-GAO ne CBO igcwele ukutusa kokuthuthukisa imisebenzi nokugcina imali. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqondisa koMnyango we-Veterans Affairs ngokulandela ukulinda isikhathi esinzima okungabangela amahlazo eVeterans Chover Act, andisa izindlela zokukhetha izisebenzi ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngokufanayo, ukuzwa kwe-Social Security Admental Administrations kukhuthaza ukuxhaswa nokugcinwa kwemali. Ngalendlela, ukuqondisa kusebenza njengendlela yokunikeza iziphakaniso, ukulolonga njalo, ukukha izinqubo zikahulumeni.

Ukuvimbela Ukuxhashazwa Nokonakala

Isimiso sobuqaphi sisebenza njengesithiyo. Ukwazi ukuthi uMkhandlu ungahlola ukungasetshenziswa kahle, ukufunwa kwezincwadi, futhi uphoqelela ubufakazi kukhubaza izikhulu ukuba zingangeni ezikhungweni eziqinile zezimiso zezimiso noma zomthetho. Ikhono lokudambisa umphakathi likhulisa izindleko zezombangazwe zokuziphatha okubi. Lo msebenzi wokuvimbela ubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sokulawula okukhulu lapho izinqumo eziphakeme zingathinta izigidi ngaphandle kokuhlola umphakathi. Ukuhlola ukuhluzeka kwemibono yeqembu, ukuphambana kwe-estentia, nokwenza okubi ngamabomu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubangelwa yinzuzo, inzuzo yomuntu siqu, noma ukuthembeka kwezinhlangano.

Izinselele Nokulinganiselwa Kokunakekela Komphakathi

Naphezu kokumiswa kwalo mthetho-sisekelo nemishini yokuhlela, ukuqondisa kwenhlangano kubhekene nezithiyo eziphikelelayo ezingase zinciphise ukuphumelela kwayo. Ukubekwa kwezisekelo ezihlukene, ukuvinjelwa kwemithombo yempahla, ukumelana nemishini yokulawula, nokwaziswa konke kubangela izithiyo ezingathi sína. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kubalulekile ekuhloleni isimo sonke sobubonisi.

Ezombangazwe Eziwubala Neqembu Lezinhlangano

Mhlawumbe inselele ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa okukhulayo eKhongoloni. Ukuqondisa ngokuvamile kudinga ukubambisana kwe-bipartisan − kodwa emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ukwengamela kuye kwaqala ukuhlukana. Amakomiti amakhulu athatha ingxenye aqala ukuhlola okuhloselwe ukulimaza umongameli weqembu elincane, nakuba amalungu ambalwa esebenzisa ukuqondisa okungokwezombangazwe. Umphumela kungaba ukuqondisa “kwezikhali” okugxile ehlazweni lezombangazwe kunokuba liziphendule ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iqembu elifanayo lilawula kokubili i-Congress Congress kanye ne House, iningi lingasenqena ukuphathwa ngendlela ehloniphekile komongameli walo, kuholele ekutholeni izikhala zecala.

I-Congregational Research Service ayiyintsha, kodwa inamandla. I-Congregational Research Service iye yaphawula ukwehla kwesivumelwano se-bipartis ezindabeni zophengululo. Ngaphandle kokuzinikela okukodwa ekuqondiseni izikhundla, uMkhandlu ungakhubazeka, ungangafuni ukufuna ukwaziswa noma ukubekela inselele izenzo zesikhulu, cishe noma lapho lezozenzo ziphakamisa izinkathazo ezingathi sína ezingokomthetho noma ezingokomthetho.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwemithombo Yezinto

Inselele yesibili enkulu ukungalingani phakathi kwemithwalo yemfanelo kaKhongolo-karkheni nemithombo enikezwayo. Ubukhulu bezisebenzi zamakomiti bunciphe ngokuqhathaniswa nokukhula kwegatsha eliphetheyo, futhi inani labengameli liye lehla eminyakeni yamuva. Igatsha elikhulu lisebenzisa izigidi zabantu futhi liphatha amabhiliyoni ayizigidigidi zemali; abacwaningi abambalwa bamakomiti abangakwazi ukulingana nalo lelozinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okukhula kwezisebenzi zesikhashana nezivumelwano egatsheni elikhulu kwenza kube nzima ukulandelela izinhlelo. I-GAO ngokwayo, nakuba iphumelela kakhulu, iye yabona indlela yokusebenzisa imali esetshenziswa kuyo i - dollargidi elingana nemisebenzi enikezwa uMkhandlu.

Abaningi ababengabenzi bomthetho nezisebenzi baye bacela ukuba kuxhaswe imali ekhushuliwe ukuze baqondise izakhiwo, ukuhlanganisa abacwaningi abengeziwe, iseluleko somthetho, kanye nokwaziswa okungagunyazi ukumelana nemithombo. Ngaphandle kwalemithombo, ububonisi bungaba obunemiphumela eqinile nengakha phezulu.

Ukumelana Nokuqondisa Nokufihla Izindaba

Igatsha eliphethe liye lasungula amasu amaningi okumelana nobuphathi bobuphathi. Izikhulu zezombuso zingase zenqabe ama-popona, zifune ilungelo eliphetheyo ngezincwadi nobufakazi, noma ukusabela okubambezelekayo iminyaka eminingi. Nakuba izinkantolo ziye zawasekela kakhulu amandla ophengululo, inqubo yokwahlulela ayisheshi, futhi umphathi owenqabayo angakuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuqondisa isikhathi sokuphatha. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Trump yenqaba ukubambisana nophenyo oluphindiwe, kuholela ekudeleleni ukuphikisa nokuhlasela okusheshayo. Ngokufanayo, i-Biden umphathi wezomthetho uye wabhekana nokumangalelwa kokuvinjelwa ngamatshe emngceleni nasemkhunjini. Uma igatsha lisebenza njengosongo kunokuba lisongele usongo, ikhono lomthetho wenhlangano ukunciphisa ukubhekana nomthetho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa okuhlelwayo kunikeza ukuphazamiseka okuphindwayo. Inqubo esheshayo kakhulu .Impi , imisebenzi yokuhlakanipha, izingxoxo zezokuxhumana, kuvikelwe ekutholeni umphakathi. Nakuba i-Congress iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izikhawu kanye nezindawo ezilondekile, amanye amalungu akhononda ngokuthi anikezwa “amaphuzu akhulumayo” kuphela ngaphandle kokuthola izincwadi ezicashile, noma ukuthi ukufinyela kuncishiswe. Ukulinganisela phakathi kwemfihlo nokulandisa kuhlala kusemcimbini.

Ukwaziswa Okunemininingwane Nekhono Lokuhlaziya

Izinhlangano zegatsha eziphethe zinolwazi olukhulu lwezezikhungo, ubuchwepheshe, nekhono lokuveza ukwaziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngezindlela ezivumelana nemiphumela yazo ethandwayo. Ingqungquthela ingase intule ukujula kobuchwepheshe ukuze isho imithombo yemibuzo ephelele. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ihlola izinhlelo ze-Divince, amalungu eKhongolo ngokuvamile kumelwe athembele ekwazisweni okuphikisanayo okuvela kuPentagon nakuchwepheshe bangaphandle. I-Accounting ingabuye ikwazi futhi “ukuthatha kancane” ekuceleni izicelo, ukungcwaba uMkhandlu ngokwaziswa ongadingidanga, noma inikeze izincazelo ezinikeza ithemba eliqinisekileyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu lwazi oluthi lwe-aymmetrymetry lungaphula ikhono le-Congressting lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezezo zezezo zezezobuchwepheshe.

Izenzakalo Eziphawulekayo Zokugada Kwezindlwana

Umlando unikeza izibonelo ezinamandla zokungamele kwengqungquthela kungabuyisela kanjani uhulumeni futhi kubuyiselwe ukwethenjwa komphakathi. Ezimbili zezenzakalo ezibonisa kakhulu `ihlazo le-Watergate' ne-Iran-Contate-nerdecie(i-Iran)) zenza kubonakale kokubili amandla nokulinganiselwa kwamandla okuhlola.

Ihlanekezelo Lamanzi

Ngo-1971, ukunqanyulwa kwesimiso se-Datergate Committee National Committee eWatergate kwabangela uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ezafinyelela ekuphumeni kukaMongameli Richard Nixon. Okwabangela lokho kwaba yiSigele Sokukhetha Ikomiti Yomkhankanyo WomPresiswa Wendawo, esaziwa njenge-Watergate Committee, kanye nokulalela kwayo okuvelele okubekwe isihlalo iSenator Ervin. Ikomiti yaveza ukuhlulwa okunezelwe kwezwe, okwaletha ubufakazi obusobala be-speciencess, imfuno yezombangazwe, imali ewuyindayo, nesembozomthetho owembulwe ngokuhlelwa kwe-Ovalk Office. Ngophendlo lwezehlolo olunjengomthetho wendlu ka-White House Dean, ikomiti yadalula ukuxhaphaza okuholela ekushisweni kwe-69, izinkolelo-zisekeni kwe-Prence ngoAugust 1974. I-GreverseAdvition, i-Arstmental Active, i-Arverst

I - Iran-Contra Affir

Phakathi nonyaka ka-1900, umsebenzi oyimfihlo phakathi kwe-Reagan wahilela ukudayisa izikhali e-Iran/a uhulumeni omisiwe osekela ubuphekula − ngokushintshana ukuze kusizwe ukudedelwa kwabathunjwa baseMelika eLebhanoni, futhi ukuphambuka kuqhubeke kusekela izihlubuki zaseContra eNicaragua ngokumelene ngokuqondile nokuvinjelwa kwenhlangano eyayaziwa njengeSichibiyelo seBoland. Lapho indaba iphulwa ngo 1986, uKhomishaniskhela uphenyo wasungula uphenyo lweNdlwano lwendlu-Shoo oluhlangene oluyelwe yizimpisibende lwezenzipho yesizwe e-Relican Council Council ne-CIa. Izekwe imvume yemithetho yezentengiselwano yemithetho engokomthetho engokomthetho futhi yagunyaza imvume yemithetho yesizwe.

Ukuphatha Kwangesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuthunywa 9/11

Muva nje, i-National Commission on Terrist Attacks on the United States (i-9/11 Commission) (ikhomishane ezimele eyakhiwa umthetho futhi yasekelwa yiSishaya-mthetho) imisa ukuqondisa okuphumelelayo komphakathi wokuhlakanipha. Uphenyo lwayo lokuhlola kwangaphandle luye lwaveza ukuhluleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwe-FBI ne-CIA futhi lwaholela ekutheni kushintshwe izinguquko ezinkulu: ukusungulwa kweHhovisi loMqondisi weSikhungo sesizwe, ukumiswa kwe-National Countercissictic Acticism Center, kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu ekulondeni kwezindiza. Inhlangano yasebenzisa izimemezelo ze-Aucissie ukuze idlulise i-Intelligence kanye nokuvice Acter Provition ka-200444, ukufezwa okukhulu komthetho wobuculi.

Izinkinga Zangesikhathi Esizayo Ekubuseni Kwezingqungquthela

Izimo eziningana zibangela izinselele namathuba akhethekile eMkhandlwini njengoba uzama ukufeza indima yawo engokomthetho - sisekelo.

Ubuchwepheshe Nokwaziswa

Ukuziphendukela okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe .Kusukela ekuhlakanipheni okungeyokwenziwa kuya ekuqondiseni kwezenhlala-khaya. I-Congress manje kumelwe ixabane nemibuzo ngezindaba zomniningo, ukulandisa ngemithetho-mthetho, ukuqapha, nendima yezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ekuqondiseni inkulumo yasobala. Umqulu omkhulu wokwaziswa owenziwa yizo zombili izikhulu zikahulumeni namalungu asemaqulungwini kunganqoba izindlela zokuhlola ezingokwesiko. Ngaso sinye isikhathi, ulwazi oluthuthukile lwamathuluzi awe-alytics kanye nokwakhiwa kwamathuluzi angaphakathi anjenge-dio’s Technology, i-Scieology, i-Sciecie, i-Anlytic Congress Congle. Isekerty i-Crongcountracka i-Chooctive.

Ukwaziswa Okuhlelwe Ngezigaba Nokulondeka Kwesizwe

Kulenkathi yangemva kuka-99/11, isilinganiso esikhulu somsebenzi wokuphepha kwesizwe sihlukaniswa. Nakuba uMkhandlu uye wasungula amakomiti ahlakaniphile kuwo womabili amakamu, la makomiti asebenza kakhulu ngasese. Abalweli ababonisayo baphikisa ngokuthi isimiso sokuhlela sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukuphatha kabi. Ukulinganisela phakathi kokulondeka nokuziphendulela kuseyimpi okusempini. Ukusetshenziswa kwebutho ngaphandle kwemvume yokumiswa kwe-authorion, ukushaya i-drone, nemisebenzi ye-i - Internet kugcwele ezindaweni lapho ukuqondisa kuvame ukuvela khona ngemva kweminyango evaliwe, isithiyo yomphakathi. Abanye ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi i-Hulumeni i-Accondationsting Office ichaza kangcono.

Ukwanda Kwe - partisanship nesithi “Ukugada”

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ukusetshenziswa kobubonisi kuye kwakhula. Uphenyo lwezehlakalo ze-Benghazi kunyaka ka-2012, ukuhlasela kwe-Trump-Ukraine, kanye nesiphithiphithi sika-Capitol sesithupha konke kwathathwa ngokunamandla. Umphumela kungaba ukuthi ukwengamela kulahlekelwa ukuthembeka kwakho futhi kubonakale njengethuluzi elijikelezayo. Uma umphakathi ubheka ukuhlola njengenye nje indlela yempi yezombangazwe, kungaqeda ukwethembana kulenqubo. Ukubuyisela isilinganiso se-bipartistan projectism jm (Ngoko qha, ngokwesibonelo, ngokujikeleza kwezihlalo zekomiti noma ngokufuna izisebenzi ezincane ze-bipartistan zithathe isinyathelo sokulungisa lomkhuba.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwemithombo Yezinto Nokusetshenziswa Kwezinhlangano

Isikhundla sobubonisi soMkhandlu siye sancitshiswa amashumi eminyaka angaphansi. Indlu neSigele cishe inenani elifanayo lezisebenzi zamakomiti njengoba zazinjalo ngawo-1970, njengoba nje nohulumeni wezwe uphinde waphindaphindeka cishe kabili ngobukhulu nangobunkimbinkimbi. Ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlaziywa kokwaziswa, nochwepheshe bezolwazi badingeka kodwa ngokuvamile bangaphansi kokubekwa phansi. AmaProtal ukudala iHhovisi elingesona isigebengu se-Congregal, elifana neCBO, liye lantywiliswa kodwa alimiswanga. Ukuqinisa i-GAO ne-Inspector General kuhlala kunezindlela zokuthuthukisa isimilo ngaphandle kwezisebenzi ezintsha.

Ikusasa Lokubuswa Yizindlwana

Uma sibheka phambili, ukuphumelela kokwengamela kuyoxhomeka ekuzimiseleni koMkhandlu ukuvumelana nezimo, ukutshala, nokuhlela igunya lako.

Okokuqala, iSishaya - mthetho kufanele siqinise izinhlangano ezisekelayo njenge-GAO, CBO, neCRS ngokwandisa imali yazo kanye nobukhulu bemali yazo. Lezi zindikimba zinikeza ukuhlaziywa okungabhaliwe okungasebenza njengesisekelo esivamile kubo bobabili, ukunciphisa ubandlululo.

Okwesibili, amakomiti kumelwe ahlele izinqubo zawo ukuze asebenzise ukwaziswa okungathathi-jikiyo kanye namarekhodi ezibalo. Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kokwaziswa kwemishini kuvumela ukuqondisa okuqhubekayo kunokuhlola izinhlekelele.

Okwesithathu, zombili lezi zingosi kufanele zicabangele ukuqinisa izimiso zokugcinwa kwezigebengu. Okwamanje, uMkhandlu kumelwe uthembele ezinkantolo noma emandleni awo siqu okudelela, okungase kube okuthatha ijubane noma okungaphumeleli.

Okokugcina, abamisi-mthetho kumelwe baphinde bathathe isimiso sokuthi ukuqondisa kuwumthwalo wemfanelo. Abantu ngabanye namakomiti abo bobabili amaqembu kufanele babheke ukuqondisa njengesibopho esikweleta isikhungo nomphakathi, /_hayi kuphela ezithakazelweni zabo zezombangazwe. Ukufaka uphenyo oluhlangene, olufuna ukuba izisebenzi ezimbalwa zikwazi ukuthola ubufakazi obulinganayo, futhi zithathe imithetho echaza izinhloso ezicacile zokuphenya kungasiza ukuba konke kubuyiselwe ukuthembeka.

Kulabo abanesithakazelo esimweni samanje sobuphathi bobuphathi, iHhovisi lokuQonda likaHulumeni [FLT: 0] kuCongregal Oversity umbiko unikeza ukucubungula okubanzi kwezindlela nezinselele zamuva.

Isiphetho

Indima yeKhomishane ekuqondiseni kukahulumeni ayiyona into ebanzi − isisekelo sikahulumeni onecala. Ngokuzwa, ukuphenya, amandla esikhwama, kanye nenhlanganisela yezinhlangano zokusekela, iSishaya-mthetho siqinisekisa ukuthi igatsha eliphethe lisebenza ngaphakathi komthetho futhi lisiza umphakathi ukuba ube nesithakazelo. Nakuba izinselele ezinjengokwehla kwezindawo, ukuswelakala kwemithombo, nokumelana nezikhulu kuphikelela, umlando ubonisa ukuthi ukwengamela okukhulu kungaveza ububi, ukuguqula, nokubuyisela ukwethemba.

Kulenkathi yoshintsho olusheshayo lwezobuchwepheshe, amandla okulawula andayo, nokungaqiniseki komphakathi ngezinhlangano, isidingo sokuqapha kwenhlangano asikaze sibe sikhulu. Yisicubu esilawulayo esigcina idemokrasi ingafiki. Lapho i-Congress isebenzisa igunya layo lokwengamela ngobuqotho nokuzimisela, igcwalisa injongo yayo ephakeme: ukuvikela abantu baseMelika ekusebenziseni kabi amandla ombuso nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni wabo uhlala ukhona, unjalo, futhi ugcine abantu. Ukulondolozwa kwaleso simiso esiyisisekelo kuxhomeke emandleni, ngokwengxenye encane, emandleni nasebungameleni ezizukulwane ezizayo.