Isingeniso: Isisekelo Esingokomthetho Sokwelapha Okulinganayo

Ukulingana kufana nezinye zezibopho ezichazayo zokubusa kwentando yeningi kwanamuhla. Akusona nje isimiso somthetho esiwumgomo kodwa isimiso esiqinile esiphoqelela ukuba siphathe bonke abantu ngokukhathalelana nangenhlonipho. Ngaphakathi, ukulingana ngokomthetho kudinga ukuba umthetho unikeze amalungelo afanayo, ubeke imisebenzi efanayo, futhi unikeze isivikelo esifanayo kubo bonke abantu ngaphandle kobandlululo olungenamthetho. Lesimiso sihlanganiswe emithethweni yesizwe, izivumelwano zomhlaba, nemithetho yasekhaya, ukwakha ulwembukwane lwezibo ezifuna ukuqeda ubandlululo nokuthuthukisa ukulunga okungalawuleki.

Uhambo lokulingana ngokomthetho luye lwathathelwa phambili futhi lwaphikiswa. Kusukela ekuqedweni kobugqila ukuya ekunwetshweni kwemithetho yamalungelo omphakathi, kusukela emthetho wamalungelo omphakathi kuya ekuqashelweni kobulili obufanayo, ukunqoba ngakunye kuye kwandisa isigaba salabo abangathi bahambisana nomthetho. Kodwa umsebenzi awukaqedi. Ukungalingani kwemali, impilo, imfundo, nobulungisa becala kwembula ukuthi ukulingana okungokomthetho akuvezi imiphumela elinganayo. Ukuqonda isisekelo somthetho sokuphathwa ngokulunga kubalulekile kudingekile kunoma ubani owenzela ukwakha umphakathi oqotho.

Umlando Wokulingana

Umqondo wokuthi bonke abantu bazalwa belingana futhi benesithunzi esingokwemvelo awuzange uvele ngokuphelele.

Izenzakalo Zasendulo NezangeNkathi Ephakathi

EGrisi yasendulo, izazi zefilosofi ezinjengo-Aristotle zaphikisana nemibono yobulungisa, zihlukanisa phakathi "ukulingana kwemithetho" (ukulingana ngenani kuzo zonke) kanye "ukulingana" (izimo ezingafani"" (izici ezisekelwe ekufanelweni). Isimiso somthetho samaRoma sasungula umqondo [ i-iintentium[[FLT]] ] ... [indikimba yemithetho esetshenziswayo kokubili izakhamuzi nabezizwe], (ibeka isisekelo sangaphambili samalungelo omthetho omhlaba wonke. iMagna Carta ye-1215, nakuba ibhukwana elivikela amalungelo ebharligi, yatshala imbewu yokubusa komthetho ngokugomela ukuthi ngisho nenkosi yayiyisihloko esingokomthetho. UClaus 39 wamemezela ukuthi umuntu akanakuboshwa noma "ikhululiwe" ngokukhishwa kwesahlulelo somthetho wezwe lakhe."

Ukukhanyiselwa Namazwi Okuziphendukela Kwemvelo

Ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili leminyaka laphawula u-Contract. ongqondongqondo abakhanyiselweyo njengoJohn Locke waveza ukuthi bonke abantu banamalungelo angokwemvelo, ukuphila, nempahla (ukuthi ohulumeni kumelwe bavikele. Jean-Jacques Rousseau] [[FLT: 0]] uSocial Contract ] wathuthukisa umqondo wobukhosi obuthandwayo nowentando kahulumeni, ugcizelela ukuthi imithetho isebenza ngokulinganayo kubo bonke. Lemiqondo ikhuthaza ngokuqondile iMelika iSimemezelo seNtlango (1776], eyayimemezela ukuthi “bonke abantu badalwa belingana" futhi banikwe amalungelo angamuzwanga. IsiFulentshi Isimendezi selungelo somuntu neseNdomente (789) samemezela ngokufanayo ukuthi abantu bazalwa futhi bahlala futhi balingana.

Ukwenqatshwa, Ukuvinjelwa, Namalungelo Omphakathi

Ikhulu leshumi namashumi amabili namashumi amabili leminyaka labhekana nalezimiso ezingabonakali ezivivinyweni ukuncitshiswa kwangempela. Umzabalazo wokunqanda iBrithani ne-United States wabekela inselele ukufanelana kobugqila nokulingana, okwaholela eMthethweni we-Slave Abolition Act 1833 naseSichibiyelweni seshumi nanye se-U.S. Umthetho-Constitution. Abesifazane balwa ngokulwela ukuqaphela ukulingana kwezombangazwe, ukufinyelela ilungelo lokuvota emazweni amaningi ngekhulu lama-20. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zaphakathi kwekhulu leminyaka ze-195222,9,9 [1] ikakhulukazi eUnited States, eNingizimu Afrika, naseNdiya-an-20droadssssss shond synd mestions meom umthetho wokuthi ukulingana nokulingana kwesayensi yokulingana kwefilosofi nefilosofi kuya ekhonzweni elingokomthetho.

Imisebenzi Eyinhloko Engokomthetho Ekhuthaza Ukulingana

Umthetho wanamuhla olinganayo usekelwe entweni eyinkimbinkimbi yemishini yomhlaba wonke, imithetho - sisekelo yezizwe nemithetho engokomthetho.

Izikhali Zamalungelo Abantu Zamazwe Ngamazwe

ISiphakamiso 1 siqala, "Bonke abantu bazalwa bekhululekile futhi belingana ngamalungelo. ISimemezelo se-2 nesikhombisa senqabela ukucwaswa okulinganayo phambi komthetho. [FTL:1] [UMTHET] walandelwa yizivumelwano ezimbili ezibophekayo: iSivumelwano sezizwe zonke samalungelo esizwe esizwe esizweni naseProvinis (CCPR) nesivumelwano sezizwe zonke sezezomnotho, somphakathi (ICCECR) neSivumelwano seNhlalo lweNtlalo (ICECEC). ISiphakathi 26 se-ICPR sinikeza ukulingana komthetho olingana phambi kwesivikelo nomthetho, kuyilapho iSiphakathi sesivumelwano ngasinye silandelwa izivumelwano sokuqinisekisa izivumelwano zenkululeko yezizwe zonke. Izivumelwano ze-EXEXICPR sinikeza isivikelo sezizwe zonke zezizwe ezihlangene kanye nezingu-19.

Izithembiso Zomthetho - sisekelo Wezwe

Amazwe amaningi ahlanganisa ukulingana njengelungelo eliyisisekelo lomthetho-sisekelo. ISichibiyelo semfundo yeshumi nane eMthethweni wase-U.S. sithi akukho mbuso ozothi "wamukeleka kunoma yimuphi umuntu ophakathi kwegunya lawo isivikelo esifanayo semithetho." Lo mbhalo ube isisekelo sezinqumo zeNkantolo Ephakeme njengezithi Brown v. [ISikhundla semfundo [1954] [i-194], ethi ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanga ezikoleni akunalo lonke iqoqo layo liqukethe ukulingana okusobala kokuhlukanisa izinhlanga, nev. Hodgees [irrown] [i] [i] [i], [indlela], iqaphela umshado ofanayo [i-Extranslatedmist, i-Steroid, i-stion, i-swork, i-S, i-S.[og, i-S], i-Exp, i-E

Izenzo Eziyinhloko Zesimiso Seminyaka

Ngaphezu komthetho-sisekelo, kuye kwamiswa imithetho ebanzi enqabela ukucwasana kwezimiso ezingokomthetho ezisekelwe kuhulumeni ezizweni eziningi. UMthetho we-Civil Rights ka-1944 eUnited States uyingqopha - mlando. Isihloko II sivimbela ukucwaswa kwezindawo zomphakathi; iSihlomo VI sivimbela ukucwaswa kwezinhlelo ezixhaswa yizwe; iSihlomo VII sivimbela ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi esekelwe ebala, ibala, inkolo, ubulili, noma umsuka wesizwe. Ukuqedwa kwemicimbiso kweze kuwenezele isivikelo ekuthatheni imishado nokwenyuswa kwemikhakha. [[FLT.FLD:] UMthetho ka 2010 [FLT] owenziwe ngokuncishisiwe eMkhankani eUnited States. Izici ze-EFodrectstionstions, izikhulu zezentelligence, izinhlangano zemithetho ehlukene zemibuso ehlukene, izigaba ze-E. Izente, ivikela ezihlukene, ivikela ezisebuhlanga. Ize

Lezi zici zihlobene nezici ezifanayo: zichaza ubandlululo oluqondile nolungaqondile, ukuhlukunyezwa, nokuhlukunyezwa; zakha izinqubo zokuphoqelela ngezinkantolo noma ngezindikimba ezilinganayo; futhi ngokuvamile zivumela isinyathelo esiqondile ukuba sibhekane nokungalingani komlando. Ukuqonda amalungiselelo azo aqondile kubaluleke kakhulu kubameli, abashaya iziqondiso, nabasekeli abasebenzela ukusekela ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

Ukulingana Endleleni Yokubonisa Ubandlululo Nethonya Lalo

Ukuhlaziya indlela ubandlululo olusebenza ngayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqikelelwe ukuthi kusebenza kanjani.

Ukucwasana Okuqondile Nokungaqondile

[[FLT: 0] Ukucwasa [[FLT:] kwenzeka lapho umuntu ephathwa ngendlela engcono ngenxa yesici esivikelekile , ngokwesibonelo, ukwenqaba ukuqasha ubhalisa ofanelekayo ngenxa yohlanga lwakhe. Ukucwaswa okungaqondile [[ kuba khona lapho umthetho obonakala ungathathi hlangothi noma umkhuba owenqabela kakhulu ukuthi awuvikeleki kakhulu iqembu elivikelwe. Isibonelo esivamile siyimfuneko ekhipha abesifazane abaningi kunamadoda ngaphandle kokuba kuthethelelwe njengemfuneko yeqiniso yomsebenzi. Imithetho eminingi ibeka umthwalo onzima ezindaweni ezisabelayo ekuthetheleleni ukungaqondi kahle, ngokuvamile kudinga ukuboniswa kwenjongo efanelekile nesilinganiso.

Ukuhlukunyezwa Nokuhlukunyezwa

Ukuhlukunyezwa kuyindlela yokucwasa edala isimo esisabisayo, esinonya, esihlazisayo, noma esicasulayo. Kungahlanganisa ukuziphatha okungafunwayo kobulili, ukuhlambalaza kohlanga, noma amazwi okugcona ngokukhubazeka komuntu. ukuqinisa [ kuvikela abantu ekuphindiseleni lapho bekhononda ngokucwaswa noma ukusekela isikhalo somunye umuntu. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okunamandla kobuliliselwa, ukuphoqelelwa kwamalungelo alinganayo kungathuliswa.

Ukungalingani Kwesimiso Nokuhlelwa

Imingcele eqinile yokulingana i-system. Ukuhlukana kwezinhlanga esimisweni sokwahlulela kobugebengu − njengamanani aphakeme kakhulu okuboshwa kwabamnyama nangabantu abahlala e-Australia naseCanada − ukulinganiswa kwemithetho, izimiso, nemikhuba kungaveza imiphumela engenakulinganiswa ngisho nalapho ukulingana okungokomthetho kukhona. Ukulingana kwemithetho engokomthetho kuyaqhubeka, ukuhlukanisa kwemisebenzi, ukucwasana kwemisebenzi, ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi, ukukhushukelwa kwemisebenzi, ukukhushukelwa kwemisebenzi, nokukhushuliswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo. Abantu abakhubazekile babhekene nemisebenzi, i-antiudalime, nemingcele yezobuchwepheshe elinganisela ukufinyelela umsebenzi, ezothutho, izinkonzo zomphakathi. Lemiklamo ayikho ngengozi; ibonisa ukuhlukanisa ngokomlando kanye nokucwa kwezimiso. Izindlela ezinjalo zomthetho ezithinta imingcele, ukuphatha, ukukhomba, nokukhomba eziklanywe ngokulawula.

Indima Yemfundo Ekulinganiseni

Imfundo isebenza kokubili njengendawo lapho ubandlululo lungase luvele khona futhi njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa ukulingana.

Izibopho Ezingokomthetho Emfundweni

Umthetho wamalungelo abantu wezwe lonke ufuna ukuba kube nemfundo etholakala ngaphandle kokucwaswa. I-Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 28) iqinisekisa ilungelo lemfundo ngesisekelo sethuba elifanayo. Ekhaya, imithetho enjengethi Antessons onedult Diselture Education Act (IDEA) eUnited States iqinisekisa imfundo yomphakathi efanelekile kubantwana abakhubazekile, kuyilapho i-Ealtificity Act imisa imisebenzi ezikoleni e-UK ukuqeda ukucwasana nokuthuthukisa ukulingana kwethuba. Ezimisweni eziningi, izinhlelo zesikole, izinqubo zokuqondisa isijeziso, kanye neziteshizo zezifundo zihlolwa ngaphansi komthetho olinganayo.

Imfundo Negazi

Izikole namayunivesithi zingakhuthaza ukulingana ngokuhlanganisa izifundo ngamalungelo abantu, umlando wobandlululo, nokubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwezifundo. Ukufundisa nge-Civil Rights Movement, ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe, noma umzabalazo wokulwela abesifazane kusiza abafundi ukuba baqonde ukuthi ukulingana kunqotshwe kanjani nokuthi kungani kumelwe kuvikelwe. Ukuhlanganisa izinto ezibonisa amasiko, izilimi, kanye nombono ohlukile. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi bonke abafundi bazibheka bemelelwa. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi ukunciphiselwa okunjalo futhi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yezemfundo ehlukene.

Isimo Sezulu Nokuqaphela Okungokwezimo

Ngaphandle kwezifundo ezingokomthetho, izindaba zezezimo zezulu. Izikole ezinezimiso eziqinile ezilwa nobandlululo kanye nezinqubo ezicacile zokubika ubandlululo zidala indawo ephephile. Izisebenzi eziqeqesha ubandlululo olungekho mthethweni kanye nokuncintisana kwamasiko zinganciphisa ukujezisa okungalinganiyo okuvame ukubhekana nabafundi bemibala nabafundi abakhubazekileyo. Izinhlelo zokugunyaza amandla . Ngokungathi ziwukuthatha isinyathelo sokufundisa abafundi basekholiji bokuqala abanezimo zenkathi zenkathi eshayelelayo noma izingcezu zosizo lwamaqembu angaphansi kwezindawo ezingcono zokudlala. Nakuba imfundo iyodwa ingenakuqeda ukulingana kwezakhiwo, iyingxenye eyisisekelo yanoma iliphi isu lokulingana.

Izinselele Eziqhubekayo Zokufinyelela Ukulingana Kwangempela

Naphezu kwamashumi eminyaka entuthuko engokomthetho, kusekhona izithiyo ezinkulu.

Ukumelana Nesimiso Somzimba Nezinkampani

Ukungalingani okuningi akuwona umphumela wesenzo esisodwa sobandlululo kodwa kuhlangene nezikhungo. Izimakethe zezindlu ezihlelelwe ukuncipha kwezakhiwo ezisezindaweni ezisezandleni ezimbalwa, imikhuba yokuqasha exhomeke ezinhlanganweni ezikhipha amaqembu ahlukene, nezimiso zezimali eziphika ukubongwa yiyo yonke imiphakathi ziyizibonelo zemingcele yokwakha. Lezizimiso zivame ukuvikelwa yilabo abazuza kuzo, zidala ulwelo olunamandla lokushintsha.

Ukungahlali Nje Nokushaya Ihlombe

Abantu ngabanye abacwaswa ngendlela eyodwa. Owesifazane omnyama angabhekana nokucwaswa okungokohlanga nocansi, inhlanganisela ehlukile kunoma yiziphi izakhi. Izimiso ezingokomthetho eziphatha uhlanga, ubulili, nezinye izici ezihlukene njengoba izigaba ezihlukene zingahluleka ukuthatha lezi zenzakalo ezidlulele. Umqondo wokwahlukanisa , owasungulwa isazi esingokomthetho Kimberlé Crenshaw, uqokomisa isidingo sokuhlaziya nokuhlukanisa ngokuhlukanisa nokunikeza incazelo ekhona. Ezinye izinkantolo nemithetho yemithetho yemithetho isiqale ukuqaphela iziphakamiso, kodwa umthetho usekhona.

Izithiyo Zokuphoqelela Nokuthola Ubulungisa

Ngisho nalapho kunemithetho eqinile, ukuphoqelelwa komthetho ngokuvamile kubuthakathaka. Abantu bangase bantule imithombo yokuletha izikhalo; usizo olungokomthetho lungase lungabikho; futhi izinkantolo zingaba nejubane noma zingaba nozwela. Ezinhlangothini eziningi, izindikimba ezilinganayo azinawo amandla okuqala ukuhlola noma ukubeka izijeziso ezinengqondo. Umthwalo wobufakazi unganzima kubashoshoshozi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokucwaswa okungaqondile lapho kungadingeka khona ubufakazi obuyinkimbinkimbi bezibalo. Ukuqinisa izimiso zokuphoqesha izakhiwo ezikhethekile, amandla okuhlola asebenzayo, kanye nezindlela zokulungisa ezisebenzayo zokuguqula amalungelo omthetho aphilayo.

Ukushintsha Kwezombangazwe Nokushintshashintsha Kwezimo

Intuthuko ekulinganayo ivame ukubangela ukungqubuzana. Imikhankaso ngokumelene nokulingana komshado, ukudlulisa amalungelo, nokuyekelela kwembula ukuhlukana okujulile kwamasiko. Kwamanye amazwe, ohulumeni baye bagoqela isivikelo noma izinhlangano zobubonisi ezibuthakathaka. Ukuhlukana kwezombangazwe kwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela ukuvumelana ngokomthetho omusha. Ukunqanda ukudideka kudinga imfundo eqinile yesizwe, ukuhlanganisa amaqembu ahlukene, nokuveza ukulingana njengenzuzo emphakathini wonke.

Izikhundla Zokuthuthukisa Ukulingana: Ukusuka Emthetho Kuya Esithandweni

Ukuthuthukisa ukulingana kudinga indlela ehlukile yokuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwemithetho, ukusungulwa kwezimiso, ukuthembisana ubudlelwane nokusekela ukufaneleka komphakathi.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwemithetho Nokuguqulwa Kwemithetho

Abameleli kumelwe baqhubeke bezama ukuqinisa isivikelo esingokomthetho esiqinile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvuselela imithetho ekhona ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezivelayo zobandlululo (njengobandlululo), ukuvala izikhala, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhambi anele ukuvimbela ukuphulwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Imikhankaso yokukhokha umthetho owenziwe ngokungemthetho, ngokwesibonelo, iye yaholela emithethweni efuna abaqashi ukuba babike izikhala zobufana nobulili futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokulungisa. Ezweni lonke, ukumiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezivumelwano zokulwela amalungelo abantu kuseza kuqala.

Isenzo Esiqinisayo Nezinyathelo Eziqondile

Ukulingana okungalinganiyo − ukwelapha wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo − kaningi kuhluleka ukulungisa ukungalungi komlando. isenzo esiqinisayo (osaziwa nangokuthi isenzo esiqondile noma umsebenzi owenziwe ngokulinganayo) kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa amathuba amaqembu alinganayo. E-United States, ukuthatha imithetho engekho mthethweni emayunivesithi kuye kwabangela inselele engokomthetho, kodwa iNkantolo Ephakeme iye yabavumela ukuba bathathe isinyathelo esiqinile sokukhuluma nokwehlukana, uma nje kuyisilinganiso. Izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ziklanyelwe ngokucophelela ukufinyelela imigomo ethile, njengokuveza okukhulayo kwemisebenzi noma ukuthuthukisa imfundo, futhi zibukezwa njalo ukuze zingabi imiphumela elinganiselwe.

Ukuqoqwa Kwemininingwane, Ukuhlolwa, Nokuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezinethonya

Imininingwane ibalulekile ekuhlukaniseni intuthuko. Ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano kufanele baqoqe ukwaziswa okungahlukaniswa ngokohlanga, ubulili, ukukhubazeka, nezinye izici, kuyilapho kubhekisele ekuzinzeni. ithonya elingalinganiyo lingasetshenziswa ekuhloleni izinqumo ezihlongozwayo ngaphambi kokuba ziqaliswe, zisize ekugwemeni ukucwaswa. Imisebenzi yomphakathi, njengaleyo ese-UK nase Canada, idinga iziphathimandla zokusakaza ukwaziswa okubonisa ukuthi zihambisana kanjani nezibopho ezilinganayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Emphakathini Nokuzinzisa Kwama - Grassroot

Ushintsho olungokomthetho luvame ukuqala ngezinhlangano zotshani. I-Montgomery Bus Boycott, ukuphikisa kwe-Stonewall, kanye namalungelo okukhubazeka konke kubonakalisa amandla ezenzo zomphakathi. Ukusekela izinhlangano zomphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ingxoxo phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene, namazwi aphakeme abalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe intando yezombangazwe ezidingekayo ukuze kushintshwe. Abameli namalungu alobulungu bangasebenzisa lezinhlangano ukuguqula izimfuno zomthetho nokugcina ohulumeni benombuzo ngolimi olungokomthetho nangokuba nemithetho esemthethweni.

Imfundo Eqhubekayo Nesakhiwo Samandla

Ukulingana akufinyelelwa ngomthetho owodwa noma isimiso; kudinga imfundo eqhubekayo. Ukuqeqesha abahluleli, amaphoyisa, izisebenzi zezenhlalakahle, nabaqashi ezibophweni zabo ngaphansi komthetho olinganayo kungathuthukisa ukugcinwa kwemithetho. Imikhankaso yokuqapha umphakathi ingabekela inselele izibalo ezivamile futhi inciphise ubandlululo. Ezikoleni, ukuhlanganisa imfundo yabantu nezifundo zezifundo kusiza ekuthuthukiseni inhlonipho. Ukufunda okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isizukulwane ngasinye siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokulingana namathuluzi atholakalayo okuvikela.

Isiphetho: Umsebenzi Ongancishisiwe Wokulingana

Izisekelo ezingokomthetho zokuphathwa ngokulunga ziqinile, kodwa azizona izisulu eziziqedayo. Ukulingana kudinga ukuqapha njalo, ukuphoqeleka kwemisebenzi esebenzayo, nesibindi sokubekela inselele amandla nelungelo. Kusukela ezimpikiswaneni zasendulo zezazi zefilosofi zamaGreki kuya ezimisweni zanamuhla ezilinganayo ezivikela izici eziningi, umthetho uye washintsha ukuze uqaphele isithunzi esingokwemvelo somuntu ngamunye. Nokho igebe phakathi kwesimiso nomkhuba lihlala libanzi kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningi zokuphila, ukuqashwa, ukuqashwa, ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukwahlulela kobugebengu.

Ukuvala lelogebe kudinga indlela ebanzi: izinguquko zemithetho eziqinile, ukuphoqelela, ukuhlola ukuhlangana kwezindawo, isimiso se-data-adriven, namandla emishini yotshani. Kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukulingana akuyona imvume kodwa ilungelo, futhi ukuphathwa kahle kuyikhomba elifanele umphakathi wonke umuntu angachuma kuwo. Njengoba siqhubeka nalo msebenzi, siyazihlonipha izimpi zalabo abeza kuqala futhi bazibophe ebhizinisini elingakapheli lokwakha izwe elilinganayo ngempela.

Ukuze ufunde ngokwengeziwe, hlola Isimemezelo esingavumelaniyo samalungelo abantu , ukulingana] uMthetho 2010 (UK), Isivumelwano samalungelo abantu [US] [UFLT] , kanye noKimberlé Crenshaw's isihloko esiwunyakazayo sokwahlulelwa [[[FLT:]].[FLT]