Ukuhlangana Kokubusa Kwamanzi Nokubuyisana Kwamanzi

Izimiso zamanzi zichaza imingcele elawula imithombo yazo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuphumelela kwalezinkambiso kuphawuleka kakhulu empilweni yezemvelo yezwe nezwe. I-Ramsar Convention ichaza izindawo ezishintshwe amanzi nasemhlabeni. Naphezu kwenani lazo, amaxhaphozi, amaxhaphozi, amaxhaphozi, amagobolondo, amagobolondo, amagobolondo, amagophe, amagophe, amagophe, namagophe asogophe asogwini. Lokhu kubangelwa yinqubo engcono kakhulu, kusukela ekulawuleni kwenhlabathi namanzi asemhlabeni avuyisela ekuhlanzeni amanzi nasembonweni kwemvelo. Naphezu kokuhlola isilinganiso sawo, umhlaba ulahlekelwe amaphesenti acishe angu-35 emvelo engokwemvelo kusukela ngo 1970, izinga lokulahlekelwa okusheshayo ngokushesha kakhulu kunezekwemvelo. Lokhu kubangelwa yinqubo enciphileni engokwe zomnotho namanzi engokwenhla kwemvelo. Lokhu kuhlola kahle phakathi kobudwdabu nobuhlobo obuhle nakusetshenziswayo, sibuye sisebenze futhi sivuselelene futhi sivuselele inqubo yezindawo ezi

Ukuze umuntu aqonde ukuhlanganiswa kwenqubo phakathi kokubusa nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile, kumelwe aqaphele kuqala ukuthi amaxhaphozi akhona ngenxa yokungenela komuntu. Izindawo ezihambayo ezihamba emanzini, ukukhipha amanzi emanzini, nezimiso zokukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngokuyisisekelo ziye zaguqula imishini engokwemvelo engokwemvelo eweterland ekwazi ukumelana nezilwane nezilwane eziphila kuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, isimiso samanzi sanamuhla kumelwe sinikeze incazelo ecacile yezimiso zendawo ezungezile kanye nezimiso zendawo ezisetshenziswayo uma amaxhapholi ekhona eqhubeka. Ingxenye elandelayo iphula imfuno yemvelo, izinsongo ezandayo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezimiso zamanzi, kanye nezifundo zangempela ezibonisa impumelelo.

Isimiso Sesayensi Yemvelo Nezomnotho Sokulondolozwa Kwendawo Yendawo Ezungezile

Izindawo ezihlala ixhaphozi azizona nje izindawo ezibandayo; ziyizisekelo ezinamandla zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nebhayisekili lebhayisekili. Ukulondolozwa kwazo akuwona nje umuzwa wendawo ezungezile kodwa kuyicebo elinengqondo lokuvikela kwezomnotho nomphakathi. Izinkonzo ezinikezayo zingafakwa ekusekeleni, ekuhleleni, nasekuqondiseni, nakumasiko, ngayinye inemiphumela engathi sína emphakathini wesintu.

Izilwane Nezilwane Ezinezilwane Ezihlukahlukene

Izindawo ezinamahlathi ezinamanzi zisekela inqwaba yezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlobene nezingako. Zisebenza njengezindawo ezibucayi zokuzalanisa izinhlanzi, ukudla, izilwane zasemanzini nasemhlabeni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni, nezilwane ezincelisayo. Amaxhaphozi asogwini, njengamahlathi amahlume namaxhaphozi anosawoti, ziyizindawo ezihlala izinhlobonhlobo zentengo yezentengiselwano nezokuzilibazisa. Ezwekazini, njengemigodi yasenkangala yaseNyakatho eNyakatho Melika nasemachibini e-oglowth e-South America, kumiswa izindawo ezibalulekile zokufuduka kwamanzi ezintshukayo ezintshontshayo ezihambayo ezihambayo ezihambayo ezihambayo njenge-Austrassyway ne-Missisly. Ukulahlekelwa kwalezi zindawo zase-machile kanye nezinyoni ezihlala ezindaweni zokufudukayo. Uma kuvikelwa amanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala izinyoni, kuvikelwa kakhulu, kuvikelwa indawo ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo.

Izakhiwo Zokulawula Nokuthenga Kwamanzi Angokwemvelo

Iziponji zemvelo, zidonsa futhi zinciphisa amanzi agudluzelayo, anciphisa ubude nobukhulu bezikhukhula ezisemfuleni. Amaxhaphozi asegudleni lolwandle (amaxhaphozi, amaxhaphozi kasawoti, amagagasi asendle) asusa amandla amaza, anciphisa kakhulu ukuphakama kwesiphepho nokuvikela izakhiwo zogu lolwandle. I-National Oceanic ne-ASpheric Administration (NOA) ibonise ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwempahla yasezweni kwandisa umonakalo omkhulu eziphephweni. Ezwe, amaxhapholishini akhukhulayo namanzi agcina amanzi ashisiwe, kunciphisa ingozi emiphakathini empompondo.

Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi amaxhaphozi. Asebenza njengezinso zemvelo, ahluze izinto ezingcolisayo ezibangelwa ukuphuma kwezolimo, amanzi asemadolobheni, kanye nezikhishi. Izinqubo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukususa izakhi ezisadlayo (i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus) ngokufaka incindis, ukuvala inhlabathi eqinile kanye nezinsimbi ezinzima, nokuwohloka komdlandlalo wesihlungu. Inzuzo yemali yalenkonzo ikhulu; inikeza ukwelashwa kokungcola kwamanzi okungakhokhwazwayo. Izimiso zamanzi ezivikela futhi zibuyisela amanzi ezindaweni ezibandayo zibiza imali ephansi, isakhiwo esiphezulu sokuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile namanzi ahlanzekile asemagedlelweni anempilo njengamachibi nama - emisele enhlabathi.

I - blue Carbon: I - carbon Ebucayi Esimweni Sezulu Esibi

Izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezihlala i-okthenal-magroves, amaxhaphozi amanzi, kanye nama-aseagrasses , aphakathi kwezinkima zecarbon ephumelela kakhulu eMhlabeni. Ziyi-sequester dioxide esuka emkhathini futhi ziyigcine emoyeni wayo futhi, ngokuphawulekayo, ezinziwa ezinziweni ezingaphansi kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Le "ikharbon" igcinwe ngokuphindwe kamashumi amahlanu nge-injini ephezulu kunamahlathi asemhlabeni, futhi uma lendawo yemvelo ikhutshwa noma inciphiswe, le carbon dioxide egcinwe ibuyiselwa emkhathini njengentshoneni ye-irbon dioxide. Ngakho, lezimiso zamanzi ezinikeza isivikelo esingokomthetho kulendawo ebanzi ezungezile.

Usongo Lwangesikhathi Esidlule Negebe Elivamile

Naphezu kokubaluleka kwazo okuqashelwayo, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi zibhekene nezisongelo eziningi ezikhudlwana. Ukungaxhumani kuvame ukutholakala ezimisweni zamanzi ezaklanyelwa inkathi ehlukile(inkathi) enganciphisi kakhulu amanzi, imithwalo ephansi yokungcola, futhi engekho ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo kubalulekile ekuklameni izinqubo eziphumelelayo.

Sebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwezwe kanye nokushintshwa kwehydrogen

Ukukhiqizwa kwezindawo zolimo kubangela ukulahleka okukhulu okungokomlando nokuqhubekayo embulungeni yonke. Izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ziye zaguqula izigidi zamahekthare ase-pietland nasezansithi, zakhipha izilinganiso ezinkulu ze-carbon nokucekela phansi kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukwanda kwezezimboni nakho kugcwala ngokuqondile futhi kubangela ukuhlaza kwezindawo ezingcolisiwe. Ngaphandle kokuguqula ngokuqondile, izimiso zamanzi ezilawula amadamu, amaleve, nemisebenzi yokuthutha imisele iye yahlukanisa imifula ezindaweni zayo ezikhukhulayo, ivimbela imijikelezo yemvelo ekhukula i-paliterlain ne-staplein. Umphumela uyindawo ehlala kuyo yodwa, egcwele indlala ethobayo esikhathini eside.

Ukuhlanzeka Kwamanzi Kuyabola Kusuka Ezindaweni Ezingezona Ipuni Nezindawo

Izimiso zokuvikela amanzi zigxile ngokomlando ekulawuleni "indawo egcina imithombo" yezimboni nase-PFAS. Nakuba ziphumelela kakhulu emazweni amaningi athuthukile, ziye zahluleka ukuchaza ukungcola okubangelwa yi-"nverfeat" okubangelwa ezolimo, ukuphuma kwezindawo ezikude zasedolobheni, ukugadla kwemibhoshobhini, nokufakwa emoyeni. Lokhu kusakaza ukungcoliswa kwemithwalo ephansi ngezakhi ezingaphezulu, imfucucwe, izibulala zinambuzane, futhi kuvela izinto ezifana nemithi ye-PFAS. Ukungcola okuvela e-oxyraphications nase-phosrus kuvela e-algalgin ne-atroid "ifs" ezigodini zamanzi ezidingwayo ezisemzingeni elidingekayo eMfuleni ofana ne-Genetic of Baltic, zombili ezikhishwa ngokulahlekelwa yizinyolo olungokwemvelo. Imithetho yamanzi yamanje iswele kakhulu, isilinganiso esidingekayo esisemgabani esisemgabeni esidingekayo.

Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Kuwusongo Oluningi

Ukushintsha kwezithako zesimo sezulu ezikhona. Ukunyuka kwamazinga olwandle aqala ukuvela futhi akhukhuleke amaxhaphozi asogwini, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-coastalmin" lapho indawo emanzi ebandayo ivalele khona phakathi kwamanzi anyukayo nasemaphethelweni aqinile. Ukushintsha izindlela zemvula kuholela esomisonini nasezansini ezinkulu, kususa imvula emanzini. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme angashintsha ukwakheka kohlobo lwezinto futhi anyuse ukungenwa yizifo ezinhlalweni ezibangelwa yisimo sezulu. Izimiso zokuna kwamanzi angazishiya zinganele emanzini angenayo ngesikhathi sokoma. Lokhu kudinga ukushintshwa kokuzihambela phambili kokuphatha, kunokubheka phambili, ezisekelwe ezisekelweni ezingoko ezingokomlando.

Inkinga Embi Yokuthuthwa Kwamanzi

Ukwabiwa kwamanzi kuhlela izakhiwo eziphambili kakhulu — ubungako, isikhathi, nobungako bamanzi obudingekayo emvelweni. Ezinhlamvwini eziningi, amalungelo amanzi ancishisiwe, okusho ukuthi uhlaka ngokwalo luqinisekisa ukuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile. Environmary trams[ — ubungako, isikhathi, nokugeleza kwamanzi okufunekayo ukuze kulondolozwe amanzi ahlanzekile ne-exinerine yemvelo, okuvame ukugawulwa phakathi nesomiso. Inqubo eyisisekelo idingeka ukuba iqaphele ixhaphozi elingokomthetho nabasebenzisi bamanzi abancike kwesokudla esikhudlweni sesigaba esiphezulu.

Ukuziphendukela Kwesimiso Samanzi Sezehlakalo Zokuvikela IWetland

Kuvela isizukulwane esisha sezimiso zamanzi esizama ukuvala izikhala ezishiywe yizimiso ezicaciswe kakhulu. Lezizici zisuka ezindleleni zokulawula imiyalelo ziye ezihambelanayo, ezisekelwe emakethe, nasemasubeni avumelanayo.

Kusuka ku-"Ayikho ukulahleka kwenetha" kuya ku-"Inzuzo ye-Nethi"

Isisekelo sesimiso se-wetland eUnited States i-Chiclo 404 ye-Cronting Water Act, elawula ukukhishwa kwemisebe egogelwe noma ukugcwalisa izinto e "amanzi ase-United States," kuhlanganise namaxhaphozi. Umgomo we "Nonet Lomtapo" uye waqondisa ukusungulwa kwesimiso sokubhaka kwebhange lokugcina imali, lapho abathuthukisi kudingeka khona ukuba balungise, bakhi noma bathuthukise indawo ezungezile ukuze bakhokhele imingcele engenakugwenywa. Nokho, impumelelo yalendlela impikiswano isuke ezindaweni ezihlukene. Abagxeki beveza ukuthi i-Rovalland ebuyiselweyo ngokuvamile iyehluleka ukuveza ukuqina kwemvelo, kanye nokungaqiniseki kwemithetho elandela izindaba zeNkakhulu (njengoba i-FLT: 0]. [i-EFoctivestingstingsting, i-scellsting) egcwele umqulu omhlaba wonke, i-E.[2] Le mithetho ewusekela kakhulu i-E.[Foctivespose i-octive, ilandela i-oct

Indima Yezivumelwano Zomhlaba Wonke

Mhlawumbe indlela yezimiso yomhlaba wonke ehloselwe ngokuqondile yi- Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, enikeza uhlelo lwenqubo yesizwe nokubambisana kwezizwe ngezizwe ekulondolozeni kanye nokusebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha i-romacters. Njengoba i-Ramsar Sites emiswe ngokusemthethweni ehlanganisa izigidi zamakhilomitha-skwele, i-Convention ithuthukisa "ukusebenzisa ngokuhlakaniphile" isimiso, esihlanganisa ukulondolozwa kwe-wetland ekuhleleni intuthuko eqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Convention on Biological Confectionivevetion (CD) kanye ne-Sustable Development Development Resource (SDGs), ikakhulukazi SD GG (Icebo lokuvikela i-Santiation) ne-SD 15 (Ukuphila ezweni), inikeza izisusa zezizwe ekuhleleni kwezelelwa kwempilo embuluko embulungeni.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamanzi Nokuthuthwa Kwezindawo Ezizungezile

Uhlelo oluphambili lokulawula amanzi manje luhlanganisa uhlelo olusemthethweni lwemali yamanzi asendaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kuhilela ukunquma ngokwesayensi ukulawulwa kombuso odinga ukuhamba kwezindawo ezizungezile ezisesimweni sazo esifunwayo futhi kugcine ngokomthetho lowo mhlaba. I-Murray-Darling Basiling Plan iyisibonelo esiyimpikiswano kodwa esiwubukhephu sokubeka amanzi angaphakathi ekusebenziseni amanzi angenayo emuva endaweni ezungezile ukuze avikele indawo ezungezile enjenge-Coorong and Wall Lakes. Ngokufanayo, umqondo we-Ecological Limics of Hypologic Alteriation (ELOHA) unikeza isibonelo esingokwesayensi sokuhlela izinga lokuhamba kwendawo ezungezile ewela ngaphesheya komfula. Lezimiso zimelela ukuhleleka kwamanzi abusayo, ukuqaphela ukuthi indawo enempilo ayiwona umnakele kodwa ingumsebenzisi wamanzi obalulekile.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ekulondolozweni Kwesimiso Samanzi SeWetland

Nakuba izinselele zinkulu, ukuhlola okuningana okuvelele kwezehlakalo kunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi izimiso ezihlelwe kahle zingalinciphisa igagasi lokulahlekelwa nokuwohloka kwenhlabathi.

IFlorida Everglades: Ikhulu Leminyaka Lokubuyiselwa

I-"River of Grass," i-Florida Everglades iwukuhamba okukhulu, okuhamba kancane okuye kwalimala kakhulu ngekhulu leminyaka lokuthutha, ukukhipha amanzi, nokuthuthukisa intuthuko kwezolimo. iComhensive Everglaises Reconsole Plan (CERGRADE) [[FL:1], ubuhlobo phakathi kwezwe laseFlorida nohulumeni, buyiprojekthi enkulu kakhulu ye-hyrologic ye-hydrogen eyenzeka. Inhloso yokubuyisela inani lemvelo, izinga, isikhathi, nokusakaza amanzi e-Everglades. Isimiso sokwakha amadamuni amakhulu namapayipile okuhlanza ukuze kucovezwe futhi kubuye intuthuko. Isilinganiso esiphambili samanzi siveza ukukhiqiniswe kwe-ARhomulamu enkulu. Isilinganiso samanzi emhlabeni wonke singaveza ukukhiswe kwezinga lokusetshenziswa kwemisebe eliphambili emhlabeni wonke.

Igumbi lase-Netherlands lomfula: Ukuhlangabeza u-Flamplet Wetlands

Ekusabeleni ezikhukhuleni ezibhubhisayo ngo-1990, i-Netherlands yamisa isimiso samanzi esishintsha-shintshayo esaziwa ngokuthi igumbi loMfula [ (] i-Rimte or de Rivier). Esikhundleni sokuthembela ekwakheni i-dikes (abase), isakhiwo senza umfula ube nesikhukhula esiphephile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindawo eziphansi zemfulambubhisi, ukubuthulula, ukuqhubekela phambili kwemide, futhi ukwakhiwa kwemifula. Lo hlelo olusha aluzisindisi izingozi nje; sibuyisela izingozi ezivulekayo. Imfudlayo, futhi izinyoni ezicebile, izinyoni, izinyoni ezivundile:[FF]

Ukukhokhela Izinkonzo Ze - ecosystem eCosta Rica

ICosta Rica iye yaba umholi wembulunga yonke ekunqandeni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokuwohloka kwezindawo ezihlala enhlabathini ngohlelo lwayo lwe-Ecosystem Services (PES). Uqaphela ukuthi ukulawulwa kwamanzi, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokunyuswa kwe-carbon kuwusizo emphakathini, uhulumeni wakha isimiso sokukhokha abanikazi bezindawo ezizimele ukuze bavikele futhi balungise amahlathi, amaxhaphozi, nokucekelwa phansi kwezinqongozo ze-odayo. Ukuxhasa uhlelo kuvela kusuka kumthetho wentela kagesi wezwe, ukuhlanganisa ngokuqondile abasebenzisi bamanzi nezimiso zezokuthutha amanzi abawanikeza amanzi. Lenqubo yezentengo yezemakelelwa ngokuphumelelayo izindawo ezinkulu zezwe, ezikhuselwe amanzi, futhi ezilondolozwe ngokugxeka. Kubonisa ukuthi izisusa zemali ezisemfashini ezindaweni zasemanzini nasemazweni asendaweni ezungezile.

Ukunqoba Izingqinamba

Ukuguqula isimiso esiqinile esibhaliwe sibe sesenzeka enhlabathini kuseyinselele engapheli. Izithiyo eziningana zihlale zilulaza imizamo yokulondoloza inhlabathi ezungeze umhlaba wonke.

Izwe iTenure nempahla amalungelo. Amaxhaphozi amaningi ayigugu emhlabeni akhona ezweni langasese noma eliphakathi. Inkambiso ephumelelayo kumele ifake abanikazi bezindawo ngezisusa eziqinile njengePES, intethelo elula, nosizo lobuchwepheshe, kunokuba kuncike kuphela emyalelweni wesijeziso. Ukucasuka kwabanikani bezindawo kungaholela ekuphazameni kwezombangazwe nasekubekeni imithetho engekho ngokomthetho.

Imithetho yamanzi ayisebenzi endaweni eyimfucumfucu. Inkambiso yamanzi ayisebenzi. Ukuxhasa kwezezolimo okukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwamanzi, izimiso zamandla ezikhuthaza amadamu ahambayo, nezimiso zokuhamba ezikha imisele yemisele evikelayo ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukunqoba isimo sikahulumeni sibalulekile. Ukusungula amakomiti anezinkonzo ezihlangene kanye nokufuna imiphumela ethinta indawo ezungezile ecabangela imiphumela ekhungeyo kuyindlela yokulungisa lemibango.

Ukulungisa i-Fainancing Ukulondoloza i-Wetland ngesilinganiso. Ukubuyisela kuyabiza. Izimali zomphakathi kumelwe zithasiswe ngezimali ezintsha. I-Scarce ye-corbon ye-Spective inikeza itsheka elithembisayo lokubuyisela i-wetland yolwandle. Izimali zamanzi, lapho abasebenzisi bamanzi bakhokha khona umfula ukuze balondoloze i-meter train, zingenye indlela ekhulayo. Umthetho ungahlanganisa lemali eyimfihlo ngokudala izikwelezelo ezingokomthetho zecarbon kanye nemali ephambili yamanzi.

Isiphetho: Ukuphinde Ungene Emzileni Wamanzi Ukuze Uthole Ikusasa Lasezweni

Ukuwohloka kwezimiso zemvelo ehlaza akulona inani elingenakugwenywa lentuthuko; kuwuphawu oluqondile lwezimiso zamanzi eziye zahluleka ngokomlando ukuveza inani eligcwele lenhloko- dolobha yemvelo. Izimiso zemvelo ezigxile ekuhlaseleni i-athomu elilodwa noma izwe elilodwa lokusetshenziswa akwanele ukuvikela isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esinamandla samanzi esinamaxhaphozi. Ukuvuleka kobuhlobo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi abantu nemisebenzi yemvelo kuyadingeka.

Ikusasa lamaxhaphozi lixhomeke ezimisweni zamanzi ezihlela ukugeleza okungokomthetho kwendawo ezungezile, zilawule ngokuqinile ukungcoliswa kwemithombo engeyona esendaweni yayo, futhi zikhuthalele ukubuyiselwa. Idinga amapulani okuqondisa okuvumelanayo angasabela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kwe-Everglades, i-Netherlands, neCosta Rica kufakazela ukuthi uma izombangazwe ziyohlangana nesayensi enengqondo nemishini efanelekile, ukulahleka kwemidanti yomhlaba kungamiswa futhi kushintshwe. Imithetho emiswa ohulumeni kuzo zonke izilinganiso iyakunquma ukuthi lezi zindawo ezichumayo ziyaqhubeka zisekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, imingcele yezindawo ezihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo, kanye nokuhlanza amanzi axhomeke kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Ikusasa lamanzi eliwundayo lihambisana ne-weth - dust -rich.